Proceedings of International Conference Iran and Bulgaria in the Mirror of History (Past, Present, Future),

ed. by I. Panov, A. Pourmohammad, pp. 263- 303.

. - . , . - . , . -
; . ; . -
,

STUDY OF THE POTENTIAL RELATIONS OF BULGARIANS WITH

DIFFERENT NATIONS LIVING IN IRAN.
Y. Y. Shopov, L.T. Tsankov, T. Yalamov, Institute of Ancient Civilizations; H. Azady ;
Petko Dimitrov, Section of Sea Geology and Archeology of the Institute of Oceanology of BAS,
Varna, Bulgaria.
Abstract:
We identified 3 different archaeological layers (periods) of traces of the ancient Bulgarians
in Iran. The earliest period between 3900- 1700 B.C. has been left by Kutigurs (Kuti) who are
one of the branches of the ancient Bulgarians. It is represented in Sialk tepe III (3900-3000
B.C.), Godin tepe V (3200-3000 B.C.) and VI (3500-3200 B.C.) and tepe Yahia- IV (3300-1800
B.C.). It includes also scripts written on clay tablets.
We studied the history of people of Kuti and demonstrated that national name Kuti is
older version of Kutiguri (the biggest branch of ancient Bulgarians living in the Great Bulgar in
VI- VII-th century AD). The affix -guri means people in ancient Bulgarian language, i.e.
Kutiguri means people of Kuti. This result links the ancient Bulgarians with the land of Kuti
where landed the house-boat of Ut- napishtim. Therefore we studied the locations of the Kuti by
toponims and hydronames they left in Asia. We placed them on the map to obtain a map of their
settlements.
We studied the earliest version of the Deluge story, which was found on two clay tablets
excavated from the Older Nippur library in Tablet Hill, Nippur by H. Hilprecht. These two
tablets with cuneiform inscriptions were written by the tsar (emperor) of Kutians Erridu- pizir
after he conquered the whole Sumer and Akkad in 2478 B.C. (accordingly the Nippur
chronology). They state that the house-boat of the Ut- napishtim (the Babylonian Noah) landed
on the mount Nisir in the land of Kuti (Guti). Kuti established settlements in Zagros Mts in Iran
in the beginning of the 4-th millennium B.P. Probably Erridu- pizir considered these territories
under land of Kuti. We found in Iran 210 toponims and hydronames formed on the base of
Kuti. We studied the morphology of these ancient Bulgarian ethnonims. They are compared with
Bulgarian ethnonims in Bulgaria and in the ancient states of Volga Bulgar and the Great Bulgar,
and with synthetic toponims formed from the same base with the same suffixes as these forming
the toponims in Bulgaria. This way we determined the different Bulgarian toponims in Iran,
which coincide with the theoretical (synthetic) Bulgarian toponims. 68 of them still exist not only
in Iran, but also in Bulgaria, the Great Bulgar or Volga Bulgar territories (now in Ukraine and
Russia).

We found also many toponims in Iran, which coincide with the names of the major cities
and peaks in Bulgaria, which were named by ancient Bulgarians (Varna, Burgas, Madara,
Balkan etc.). Some of them form the name of up to 43 different places in Iran each (they are
repeated in up to 43 toponims each).
The second period came from the participation of the ancient Bulgarians in the
Achaemenian Persian Empire. It is represented in the Bas- reliefs in Naqsh-e Rostam and
Persepolis, in written historical documents, in Persian legends and the Bulgarian folklore.
The third period is from the Sassanian Empire and is represented in the Bas- reliefs in
Naqsh-e Rostam. This period suggests dynastic tides and equivalent cultural traditions with the
Great Bulgar, Volga Bulgar and Danube Bulgaria, but does not suggests direct involvement of
large consistent Bulgarian masses in the Sassanian Empire.

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dan
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ta
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Brussels, Belgium
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%
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.12 ,
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. 13 K ,
Quintana-Murci (2004)
: west Eurasian ( HV, pre-HV, N1, J-T, U-K, I, W,
X), South Asian (M*, U2a-c, U9, R*, R1-R2, R5-R6, N1d, HV2), east Eurasian (M-CDGZ, A, B, F,
and N9a) sub-Saharan African (L1, L2, and L3A). U7
,
( - ) .

 U7 .
U7 -.

:
/ - Armenians (AM), Turks (TR), Kurds (KR) Richards et al.
(2000); Turks (TT) Tambets et al. (2000); Kurds (KC) Comas et al. (2000), PersianCentral and southern central Iran (PE), Gilaki-Northern Iran (GI), Kurdish-Western Iran (KI),
Lur-Southwestern Iran(Zagros Mountains) (LU), Turkish-Anatolia (AN), Turkish-Azerbaijan
(TI),
/ - Iraqis (IQ), Palestinians (PL), and Druze (DZ),
Egyptians (EG).
/- Pakistanis (PK), Baluch-Southwestern Pakistan (BA), BrahuiSouthwestern Pakistan (BR), Parsi-Southeastern Pakistan (PA), Sindhi-Southeastern Pakistan
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- Uighur (UG), Uzbek (UZ),
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Sardinians (SD).
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(2000); Kurds (KC) Comas et al. (2000), Gilaki-Northern Iran (GI), Kurdish-Western Iran
(KI), Lur-Southwestern Iran(Zagros Mountains) (LU), Pakistanis (PK), Sindhi-Southeastern
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(AP), Uttar Pradesh (UP), Gujarati-Northwestern India (GJ), Uighur (UG), Sicilians (SC),
Egyptians (EG), Iraqis (IQ), Palestinians (PL)
U7 : PersianCentral and southern central Iran (PE), Turkish-Anatolia (AN), Turkish-Azerbaijan (TI), Druze
(DZ), Baluch- Southwestern Pakistan (BA), Parsi-Southeastern Pakistan (PA), PakistaniSoutheastern Pakistan (KA), Hazara-Balochistan Pakistan (HZ), Uzbek (UZ), Basques(BS),
Italians-Tuscany(TS), Sardinians (SD)
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(Wiesbaden: Reichert, 1986)
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