No. of Printed Pages : 4 MEC- 2011 faga afrentaat werra-I1 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING Paper-I1 ratfeer wae : 3 woe] [yore : 150 Time allowed : 3 Hours} [Maximum Marks : 150 ae: Gi) er aber aval & sew leafy 1 ae 1 athe 5 anbrar & 1 sac some west ATT a BH ETE Ber a | TATE & ae aT e | (ii), esha aergeter were ae ara E | Notes: (i) Answer total five questions. Questions I and 5 are compulsory. Beside these two, answer at least one question from each section. All questions carry equal marks. (ii) Non-programmable calculator is allowed. wee SECTION ~ A. 1, Ha ger Feary @ @ @ @ @ wa am at (ARC) FE RUE? ea ae ae eT aiffeas ag aia at arr afte ara an avis at fag eifen at gait fe ae mrefiram af? Steer ar Fee aes fad war at el? ate ate feet abate Sait at gerne omen at | aaaaa Answer briefly : @ (b) © @ 1} What is an HRC (high rupturing capacity) fuse ? Where it is used ? Describe the construction and working of Sodium Vapour Lamp. Why electric heating is preferred over other forms of heating ? ‘What is welding ? What are different types of electric welding ? Distinguish between bonded and unbonded strain gauge. wast Sha, aftee dane & farera 8 ger are #9 Gara aaa wel eral er aa wT 1S, 132 kV Paen a md aise ate so00 Crier & | ete cht, per city HES 2.5% TRL 8 1 wie dae sree fare acest are aim, Healer st ore fee ‘Safada act F100 pre 1 15@ b) (a) ) @ MEC-07 What are the difficulties in the development of HVDC (High Voltage Direct Current) circuit breaker ? Describe the construction and principle of working of HVDC cireuit breaker. The short circuit current of a 132 kV system is 8000 Ampere. The current chopping occurs at 2.5% of peak value of the current. Calculate the value of the voltage which will appear across the contacts of the circuit breaker. The value of stray capacitance to earth is 100 pF. aprender Feet ar areet ater afer | ga acter at wera @ Peafeian at fasten fart @) wafeeer feet (i) feraee fea, site Gil) Fe Reet are a a sit sites oie sie at aiteters aia a fear | 1s We aieerier at @ ater ateert Gi) ater Bits, site (ii) Rtefor a sara & fora see eae ee a ae aT 15 Write universal relay torque equation. Using this equation derive the following characteristics : “(Impedance relay (ii) Reactance relay (iii), MHO relay Indicate clearly the zones of operation and no operation zones. ‘What are the protective schemes employed for protection of an alternator against : (over voltage ii) over speed and ii) motoring arafcer & lew V1 btaciftfiees ar watr aed qe sae ster aterT siteterr ar ree A ait ae | 15 we Rus are feat rE atest 220 V & ate anseye ateea 660 V 1 TTA aesuchr are arelheeae #1 100 us & at ae smseye ated d yea frge at a at 15 With the help of static V-I characteristics, discuss the different modes of operation ofa thyristor. A step-up chopper has input voltage of 220 V and output voltage of 660 V. If the non-conducting time of thyristor-chopper is 100 is; compute the pulse width of ouput voltage.asa SECTION -B ‘Freee ar air steer 2A gr sete ai (oy Fagen ed Freda a gieeger & see | @ exe a sites at deen a ard-fafit (@ fere Prag ater oe wafers arcrretit tex & set ypiian oe stra Pare re | (©) afreter sec wen Fo sera seen wal de? (ata Het deeres sat mice a eH fez eT? With brief justification, explain the following (a) Application of transducers in instrumentation and control. (&) Construction and working of a dual slope A/D Converter. (©) The effect of varying excitation on the power factor of a synchronous motor rerying, ‘operating on constant input power. (@) * What is universal motor ? Whereis it used ? . (©) What is the basic principle of SPV (Solar Photo Voltaic) energy conversion ? anaaa (3) dactbar theo alee ar rept arene ents aha | 15 @) Beefere tee & fare ser aifer afar aire waft aia | fre sie Pe aif ‘wit ar saftrane A 8 = Be aT : el 6 SEH aHIOT e creM B fear BIO F 1 15 (@) Derive the torque equation for three-phase induction motor. (b) Derive expression for mechanical power developed in a synchronous motor. Prove that the mechanical power developed is maximum when 6 = B, where & is torque angle and B is impedance angle. (a sicerte ata ater aA ote aE | ASA Pa @ sileectee & abstr taser ret a Ya a | 15 arc rater war ae 3. faa eile at ene at a ae (i) Bee ah ee are we ite (i) Sater at eee ar at 15 (a) Define voltage regulation of an alternator. Explain the method of determining the voltage regulation of an alternator by ASA (American Standard Association) method. (b) Sketch the Phasor diagram of a 3-phase synchronous machine when working as (i) Motor (ii) Generator. 3 MEC-07& @ @ (b) MEC-07 ep Sea lee ah acre EE Boat & Fraser bq Preaferan a frac at Teer sit Fraifea aft a a & site Gi) fer it Frater afer @ eer & 15 ‘TW 200 V, 10.5 Amp, 2000 rpm ve Het wt ater aie vies wie 0.5 Q sit 400 2% | ae Het we Tits fanaa tee cts SF, Gre BT ETE | Ae afer aT BT cafe ant aire 175 Volt ® | 15 For variable frequency control of an induction motor, explain the following, (i) For speed below base speed (ii) For speed above base speed. A 200 V, 10.5 Amp, 2000 rpm shunt motor by the armature and field resistance of 0.5 Q and 400 & respectively. It drives a load whose torque is constant at the rated value. Calculate motor speed if source voltage drops to 175 V.