Bi dng vn ha v luyn thi i hc Thnh Nhn

L A14 Trn L, Lt

- Ngy thi 5.07.2014 -

THI TUYN SINH I HC NM 2015

Mn Ton; Khi A v khi A1.

THI
CHNH THC
Cu 1. (2 im)

a) Kho st bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 2 .

b) Tm gi tr tham s m
th th ca hm s y = x 4 + 4mx 2 4m c 3 cc tr l 3 nh ca 1

31
tam gic nhn im H 0; lm trc tm.
4
1
3
Cu 2. (1 im) Gii phng trnh: sin 2x + tan x = cos 2 x .
2
2
Cu 3. (1 im) Tnh gii hn: B = lim

x 5 5 x3 + 2 x2 + 6 x 4

x 1

x 3 x2 x + 1

ABC = 1200 .
Cu 4. (1 im). Trong mt phng ( P ) , cho hnh thoi ABCD c di cc cnh bng a , 
Gi G l trng tm tam gic ABD . Trn ng thng vung gc vi ( P ) ti G ly im S sao cho


ASC = 900 . Tnh th tch khi chp S.ABCD v khong cch t im G n mt phng (SBD) theo a .
Cu 5. (1 im)
a) T cc ch s 0,1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6 c th lp c bao nhiu s chn c 4 ch s khc nhau nh hn
4321 ng thi cc ch s 1 v 3 lun c mt v ng cnh nhau.
b) Chng minh rng: vi mi cp s nguyn k , n ( 1 k n ) ta c: kCnk = nCnk 11 . Tm s nguyn n > 4
bit rng 2Cn0 + 5Cn1 + 8Cn2 + ... + ( 3n + 2 ) Cnn = 1600 .
Cu 6. (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy ,cho tam gic ABC c phng trnh cc ng
thng AB , AC ln lt l 4x 3 y 20 = 0; 2x + y + 10 = 0 . ng trn (C ) i qua trung im ca cc
2

on thng HA , HB , HC c phng trnh l ( x 1) + ( y + 2 ) = 25 , trong H l trc tm ca tam gic

ABC . Tm ta im H bit xC > 4 .

Cu 7. (1 im) Trong mt phng vi h trc ta Oxy ,cho hnh vung ABCD c M l trung im

1
AC . Bit MN c phng trnh 3x y 4 = 0
4
v D ( 5;1) . Tm ta ca im B bit M c tung dng.

ca cnh BC , N thuc cnh AC sao cho AN =

x 4 + x 2 y 2 y 2 = y 3 + x 2 y + x 2
Cu 8. (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
2 y 3 5 2 x 2 1 = 0

( x, y
)

Cu 9. (1 im) Cho a,b,c l cc s dng tha mn: 2 a2 + b2 + c 2 = ab + bc + ca + 3 . Tm gi tr ln nht

ca S = a2 + b2 + c 2

1
.
a+b+c+3

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh

Mn Ton Khi A,A1

Bi dng vn ha v luyn thi i hc Thnh Nhn

L A14 Trn L, Lt

- Ngy thi 5.07.2014 -

HNG DN GII
Cu 1. (2 im)
a) Kho st bin thin v v th (C ) ca hm s y = x 3 3x 2 + 2
Hm s cho xc nh trn

Ta c: y ' = 3 x2 6 x = 3x ( x 2 ) v y ' = 0 x = 0 hoc x = 2 .
Gii hn: lim y = v lim y = +
x

x+

Bng bin thin:

x
y'

0
0

2
0

+
+

Hm ng bin trn mi khong ( ; 0 ) v ( 2; + ) , nghch bin trn ( 0; 2 ) .

Hm s t cc i ti im x = 0 vi gi tr cc i ca hm s l y ( 0 ) = 2 v hm s t cc tiu ti
im x = 2 vi gi tr cc tiu ca hm s l y ( 2 ) = 2 .
th
im c bit :
y '' = 6 x 6 v y " = 0 x = 1 I ( 1; 0 )

y
2

Chn x = 3 y = 2, x = 1 y = 2 .

-1

Ch : Ta c th tm im c bit bng cch tm giao

im ca th vi trc ta :
Giao im ca th vi trc Oy l im ( 0; 2 )

-2

th ct Ox ti ba im ( 1; 0 ) , ( 1 3; 0 )
Nhn xt: th nhn I ( 1; 0 ) lm tm i xng.

b)
m 0 y ' = 0 c 1 nghim, nn hm s c 1 cc tr.

m > 0 y ' = 0 c 3 nghim phn bit v i du qua mi nghim , nn hm s c 3 cc tr. Gi s

) (

A ( 0; 4 m ) , B 2 m ; 4m2 4m , C

2m ; 4m2 4m .

V tam gic ABC cn ti A v B, C i xng nhau qua Oy

 
AH BC
H l trc tm tam gic ABC khi
BH .AC = 0 ( ) .
BH AC

31 
Ta c: BH = 2 m ; 4 m2 + 4 m + , AC = 2m ; 4 m2 .
4

31
31
Khi ( ) 2m + 4 m2 4 m2 + 4 m + = 0 hay 8m3 8 m2 m 1 = 0 , phng trnh c nghim m = 2
4
2

tha m > 0 .

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh

Mn Ton Khi A,A1

Bi dng vn ha v luyn thi i hc Thnh Nhn

Cu 2. (1 im) iu kin: x

L A14 Trn L, Lt

- Ngy thi 5.07.2014 -

+ k
2

1
3
1
1
sin 2 x + tan x = cos 2 x sin 2 x + tan x = 2 sin 2 x
2
2
2
2
1
1

1
sin 2 x + tan x = sin 2 x.tan x sin 2 x ( tan x 1) = 0
2
2
2

1
x = 12 + k ; x = 12 + k
=
sin
2
x

, k 
2

=
tan
x
1
x = + k

4
Cu 3. (1 im) Ta c: x5 5x 3 + 2 x 2 + 6 x 4 = ( x 1)2 ( x + 2)( x 2 2) , x3 x 2 x + 1 = ( x 1)2 ( x + 1)

( x + 2)( x2 2)
3
= .
x 1
2
x+1
Cu 4. (1 im).

Do : B = lim

B = 1200 A = 600 ABD u cnh a

a2 3
2
Gi O l giao im AC v BD
SABCD = 2SABD =

AO =

a 3
2
a 3
; AG = AO =
; AC = a 3
2
3
3

SG = GA.GC =

a 6
( SAC vung ti S, ng cao
3

1
a3 2
SG). VSABCD = SABCD .SG =
3
6

K GH SO GH ( SBD ) v BD GH ( SAO ) d G , ( SBD ) = GH

SGO vung ti G, ng cao GH

1
OH

1
GS

1
GO

27
2a 2

Cu 5. (1 im)
a) Gi s s l abcd
TH1: a,b l cc ch s 1 v 3. S c 2! Cch chn a,b
Lc ny chn d c: 4 cch v chn c c 4 cch. Trng hp ny c 2.4.4 = 32 s
TH2: b,c l cc ch s 1 v 3. S c 2! Cch chn b,c
Nu d = 0 chn a c: 2cch. Trng hp ny c 2.1.2 = 4 s.
Nu d 0 chn d c 2 cch, chn a c: 2 cch. Trng hp ny c 2.2.2 = 8 s
Vy c: 32 + 4 + 8 = 44 s.
( n 1) !
n!
b) Ta c: kCnk = k.
= n.
= nCnk 11 ( pcm )
k !( n k )!
( k 1) ! ( n 1) ( k 1) !

2Cn0 + 5Cn1 + +8Cn2 + ... + ( 3n + 2 ) Cnn = 1600 3Cn1 + 6Cn2 + ... + 3nCnn + 2 Cn0 + Cn1 + ... + Cnn = 1600

) (

3n Cn01 + Cn1 1 + ... + Cnn11 + 2 Cn0 + Cn1 + ... + Cnn = 1600

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh

Mn Ton Khi A,A1

Bi dng vn ha v luyn thi i hc Thnh Nhn

) (

L A14 Trn L, Lt

- Ngy thi 5.07.2014 -

3n Cn01 + Cn1 1 + ... + Cnn11 + 2 Cn0 + Cn1 + ... + Cnn = 1600

3n ( 1 + 1)

n 1

+ 2 ( 1 + 1) = 1600 3n.2n1 + 2n+1 = 1600 3n.2n 5 + 2n 3 = 100 n = 7

4 x 3 y 20 = 0
x = 1
Cu 6. (1 im) Ta ca A l nghim ca h:
hay
, suy ra A ( 1; 8 )
2
x
+
y
+
10
=
0

y = 8
Gi D, E, F, N ln lt l trung im ca HA, HB, HC, AC v B l chn ng cao h t B ca tam gic
EF / / BC

ABC. Ta c NF / / AH . Do EF NF
BC AH

Tng t ta c: ED DN . Vy ng trn (C) i qua D, E, F l ng trn ng knh EN. Suy ra N

thuc (C) . Mt khc EB ' B ' N , tc l B cng thuc (C).
2 x + y + 10 = 0
x = 2
x = 4
y = 2 x 10
Ta ca N v B l nghim ca h:
hay
2

2
2
5x + 30 x + 40 = 0
y = 6
y = 2
( x 1) + ( y + 2 ) = 25
Nu N ( 4; 2 ) th C ( 7; 4 ) (loi)
Nu N ( 2; 6 ) th C ( 3; 4 ) . Vy N ( 2; 6 ) ; B ' ( 4; 2 ) ; C ( 3; 4 )
ng thng BH i qua B v nhn VTCP ( 1; 2 ) ca AC l vtpt nn c phng trnh x 2 y = 0 . ng
thng CH i qua C v nhn vtcp ( 3; 4 ) ca AB lm vtpt nn c phng trnh l 3x + 4 y + 25 = 0 Ta H

x = 5
x 2 y = 0

l nghim ca h:
hay
5 . Vy H 5;
3
x
+
4
y
+
25
=
0
2
=

2
Cu 7. (1 im)
K NH BC ti H, NK DC ti K
Ta c NKC = NHC NK = NH
DK AN 1
AD / / NK
=
=
DC AC 4 DK = BH , m M l trung

BH AN 1
AB / / NH
=
=
BC AC 4
im BC nn H l trung im
BM DKN = MHN 
DNK =
MNH , ND = NM
M 
KNH = 900 
DNK = 900 DNM vung cn ti N

DN MN DN : ( x 5 ) + 3 ( y 1) = 0 hay x + 3 y 8 = 0
x + 3y 8 = 0
Ta N tha h:
N ( 2; 2 )
3x y 4 = 0



Gi s M ( m; 3m 4 ) MN = ( 2 m; 6 3m ) ; DN = 10; MN = DN

m = 3 M ( 3; 5 )
2
2
2
( 2 m ) + ( 6 3m ) = 10 ( m 2 ) = 1
m = 1 M ( 1; 1) ( loai )

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh

Mn Ton Khi A,A1

Bi dng vn ha v luyn thi i hc Thnh Nhn

L A14 Trn L, Lt

- Ngy thi 5.07.2014 -

5
1 
xP 2 =
xP =
M ( 3; 5 ) m gi P = MN AD NP = NM
3
3
3
y 2 = 1
y = 1
P
P
1
1
1
5
Ta c: AP = MC = BC = AD DP = DA
3
6
6
6

35

xB 3 = 5
 5  5  5   3 

53
B ( 1; 5 )
DP = DA = CB = MB MB = DP
6
6
3
5
y 5 = 3 1 1
( )
B
5



5
2

Cu 8. (1 im) iu kin: x

)(

Phng trnh ( 1) x 2 1 y x 2 + y 2 = 0 x = y = 0 hoc x 2 = y + 1

Trng hp x = y = 0 th vo (2) khng tha mn.
Trng hp x 2 = y + 1 th vo (2): 2 y 3 3 2 y 1 = 0 ( 3 )

3
1

3
Xt hm f (t) = 2 t 3 3 2t 1; t ; ; f '(t ) = 6t 2 +
; f '(t ) > 0, t ;
2
2
3 2t

3
Vy hm s f (t ) ng bin trn ; ; m f (1) = 0 .
2

Suy ra phng trnh (3) c nghim duy nht: y = 1 . Vi y = 1 x 2 = 2 x = 2 (tha iu kin)

Vy nghim ca h phng trnh l:

)(

2;1 ; 2;1

)
2

Cu 9. (1 im) Vi a,b,c l cc s dng ta c: a + b + c

2 (a + b + c)

Bi vy:

Ta c: 2 a + b + c

(a + b + c)
3

2
a + b + c)
(

2
a + b + c)
(
v ab + bc + ca

2
2

+ 3 ( a + b + c ) 9 , t : 0 < a + b + c 3

2
a + b + c)
(
= ab + bc + ca + 3 ab + bc + ca
+3

nn a + b + c

2
a + b + c)
(
3

(a + b + c)
1
1
3 1
1
3

+ = t2
+
a+b+c+3
a+b+c+3 2 6
t+3 2
6
1
1
3
1
1
Xt hm s: f (t ) = t 2
+ vi 0 < t 3 v f '(t ) = t +
> 0, t (0; 3)
6
t+3 2
3 ( t + 3 )2

Bi vy: S = a2 + b 2 + c 2

Bi vy: f (t ) f (3), t ( 0; 3 hay f (t )

17
6

17
, du bng xy ra khi a = b = c = 1
6
17
Vy max S =
khi a = b = c = 1
6

Suy ra: S

GV ra : Nguyn Ph Khnh

Mn Ton Khi A,A1