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    VectorCalculus-PartII (1)

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    10 views39 pages

    VectorCalculus PartII

    Uploaded by

    Subash Chandra
    ssf

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 39
    Hine Irteguale: dehwibions: Smooth cuorwes HL T= WHT yer BOR chret ts pesibion vector OFA poret Pouryay tr tree cimonsional space. af Fae) Passes a Contnucws Rast oles devivedive for ail! vebuce of & under consicluotem chem tue cue is Known 49 srneoth biecaune smsoth if H es madup @ @ bat nomter eof cancafts EudUes Simple Closed cute: — closed] smooth curve covich Clee “not. interxect Vself ongpahans. Is enown ao Ample Closed eee Smeotiy_Susfacod: fh suafoun ¢ =F (uw) fs sald tobe Smooth A Feu) pessesws continuous fish ovcky peoctal chiuechies Line intequetls: Crset dove by a foxes) tet a fovea Fact upon a peorticle coten is clisblacach along & given Cwwe Com shate Gum die point P conepse. posh veety is ¥. es fat clivids be CUE Clo a lange mumbey af armel) pieces Consider He come drs chon he peatiel, moves dum he besthon FY ae ror, om Hin small scetion Of he Cwwe Co he Conk dont is FE. AT N Total cook dome We oo F, AY; {fs Edi = bm LE Ae Se Naot Frabudion of tte Gio imteqeetl £ F(xte) « e a | fea. S em combenent form: EC) = T Ry Quya)d VERA E FeO) “G di = Vduneddy+ede . Tey Jedi = [ade dg rede G - — ~ ge Gwble: Find te cook done by Fe Qe) i+ ey We Cr BR oven He tome Tes htt age , oftst fom (O01) Fe C444). ca ae feats + athe 6H Ferg = (OYE + LMT r EDF cm eF + (4 8) ke FE. He aed) +3 tt (4+) = gtt—2t5 +3272 38 i * optea ed eget ge) de leat C yee _ 29 Aus = te: Gone: 2 Batucte [FOF Fe Gy oi rag d e veclemgle. a) ~y plone — boumclad) by Oc riper, -caeropned Jrornea, pob, x= 0 c eA 8 neo Hee —>—-b-> o Yy=o x (ear = ( (Cay) ang’) © (onis ays) long OA Yao, oly =0 Fx vanes fom oda Q <4 a J Fdy = i, ada = $ Plome fds "q % (Fae = Voaaydg 2-0 Alan. & mg bef Along Do: > | Fay = —2ab- Gombe of F< yt—ag Evaluake Bde Bem (wre) 40 (44) along Ae felasing Heo both: Bie iy pescbola yer i) te cheight Gna (Ore) to C418) ome few to ¢4,4) LW te staigt Gin joining Coro)-to C4,4). « ae y 8) df= anit ys [Far =f (yin: nix dya) = J. Yor ade. J) parabola Yer 9 Ay = axdx ac vei dom 0+ [rar = s x da- 1-2 che oO 4 = - Jorn = 8 i) digg 6 & hen BA [eae [oe fen Clery , Yeo dy =o oleng BA wed dr=0, jFare (Pedy = -4 ss ce iw) Along stig Live Gh + ahng BA Y=: - lg = che SF dy = {cax- oe dx) =o. rvs. fos Seambhe! of B= Con oyi—iy ped +20 22% F Ci evaluat, E-dF lene cis for Shag Line FE is consewective thet is FavY. 5 we Mtoe ye o% By = We EXSiny - @D B= Ate -@ OF pe C* Coo +0YEI NUE) > ~ERGing 44% “ay = AL Erémnt > Bre > hh). @) ott dh gee 3s adh > has 24c. 2G =t > hw a+ = = eXosyo AY 4 2r46 . 7» ¥ eNorg + YE + Ty Gamble: Shaw trat Fa eayi-as + ost & is net Conservative: OFZ Sduin. BEB 2g oe isa ie a DF 818 Grsewahre - Greean's theorem im te plone: Crrousformedin belweon double migzraila ond Cine integral) ¥f D is aregion MR", DS 5 Hs boundeny , orrentiol ‘7 tes pesifie wer, ond Fy % fy 08 CH Brehins oy x ond fe Hen frome me = Yee Fe 1) ejay] OD Nol frat aden C cor be estetfen On oe «= [er [Fete e ay | Ne Cl Fa Ht Che a smoot EEO in te nybore sith Te Pubes ret tinea favallel to axes cub He In NO More cham td paid cy yo Ges) adASb Cy gfe) b27Z a. rect ET ulth ve m Ye >= eos Onbegy ty & ostth vespeet fo 4 dw gegen oY fey pe OF dl (= oF bel 7 d* “Bow Fy Jaen) = F O08, ghee) | Now inde epee aaiith veopect tp chs ad by ro r I jg) Beh he = = flac a3400)) — Fa Cu $09) ]ox a > =.) Fila face) de oe t Fa lt Gate) de @ “LA a i Fa dl % ee — § Fadx “on OD > Grae UCR) —O Now We cavive te oher haf by. jntegacting & QE pot oth yyespect to x omel hon coil vespect te 4 6 ye go, ‘\ nan al st hyly) aeyre bp cite xe hey) cease {ou os a nat) Jo BRdx = Fa Chats), 4) ~ gl) id ) etednd = s° a yd iP apange = [atu -} Fy (nary) oy gay © ar equcrion (DX Q)* OF 3 ay ; se s) on = Fydhet Fa dy . 6 Gombe. verily Green Heorem for ho vector Rell: @ Fou) = beytrod he region Ris bounthel ye dale Ci Wide Ge ftsed{ Gbbs a Sebatow Rye Ord) Fae a. X= Get Y= fant dn eget elt ely = Gut dt Fe y= od att Ji Ge oy) me = aff ay. O5e ice —Sint Corn» [-sint stor | at 2 [= lot BL + Ste + leo de Q¢ ae £ Foon racg o a ayy ar— sz | gmat dt 2 = anes (may - Vedeel : CB Evelluak he ‘eget §. Ady gr ox using Greens eoven Mere © is te yucca cut Gum he Sgt guadront by. te Biren xed ond yet ; Sclutign: ; Auton 5 Raut Fady = Ss BE Bh) dney cs : as “J Pf ~ Calf = USE ag dade = & fins Gamble? Stow Hat 4a ax1ad bounced by a -aimple cleied exe Cis given MY Ardy gf du Scledhioms Using Grr dhecrem: So xdy-gaers Pb -ote = 2k aay tein aie) Ls Kind He aococt ‘op de ellipse =a Cosh , = dylan = ee cee) o—Closv®) “ a i af ; tcasin®) dé- Ye singe Gxombk' = § [Mab (taste t Sin®p) do = Tab. fhe Surf: imfegvals es y Surfers, aston? Recall errduastion of ene. lenght b a Lf de= [ya ox Hy E> Ja| a sb Cob ib a = [Cs 61 a: fe eel oxy b = b= —, dx be {ie Digg Ac length difewnbial o®) dl= 42,,4% *” ~ “Teese we Srila fey Swf awa: ao Gear One IE oat & orgy wa Le VG (aes) ¥ Aw = keel a= ! ARs lest] Gj Sele coma Lim, me ~ tim Boge yp om . wae Fy NP fm ao Toa seals QW - t = H} Ter dé whee Ris Ra frrection of bo surftee om be mG! YEO BX lor, fM\so Note that [SP-b] = ITEP {cosy} Joe [wl > [esi] lat] eae af He swan feng ary=c over a | Closed ome beuncleel plore vegio Ris | | | | Swfaw ana = Vfl aa aff Y any OE | Cohere PIS a unit normal +22 ond | vPeb #0 | Growple. Find fe Gama ap ta cap uct fam he hemisphere 749492 =2, Z20 yy Hea cgfrcler nye 1 Sution: Prgedim ap be Bupaur feniya)ec te aye 7 ondo he “f blame : aged / Peegy 2 areg tee Len vhs ants aaj race efl= 27a? = ae Gp! Selo usa Earlier fevrnulen do calerterte Suifer avcom cxf t-Gery) = Waar +4 b> coma - Gm he ae we yl « < RAL aq. * t TT Pl AE chad. det 4 = eG ay) =0- we = CB, 1) = Jarrane D PF = S= J) RS hed . RK Te vestry be K is namal do he mame , Ivhbl = Jar] 2 aa Suafors cure, =J re - (pee dp = self # ge é Pati eed - 8) rea ar 1 vdvdé JL re <@ J] 7S pe = wf Eee, 4 =F [ (e- 1)d6- = ar (25). fg Surface twrteqealla: Bntegeating a Finch over ee Swtfoun, dang Os felon Guat chuelofccl doy calouloting, Surfour Boer . Suppose, fur erxomble, We have elechica! cnange clidhibuled Gi OWE Autfa Pony ec. i kt he dmetion GOR) Jiven be Change pen unit asoa (Creag cansity) O4 200 point on § 0 “TSter\ Cronge om & = JS qourpey de s —= = Caryr) lA Ifa [est] = ony JTL aa. i qount) a dA =) suvfow. wdegeal of y oven 8. Amohes Opbicehon G) LE A giver be mars chmsity of a thom shekh ae mectenia® modelled og S$, he inkegoecl gives he mass af Ne shell. W aL hen be inggaal an simply gives “eo toll awa ef Ae sounfauce \ Geom: Antegvarte Goaywes Wye over te Aunfoce at he cube cut div Ke dest octont- by Ho plorts w=41, got, and god. Soledtion’ j Sings XYL=6 OM He sides trad lie in te Coonebinate pr, he Tndegeel ovende aunfr ey be cube rveclut to J} xye de-= ff xye do + [fagede + {faye dor coke SieleA ote B sleC Side A is the aurlece Lousy) = Cade dvr da reir F Rayo OExel ong ed whe ” Plans. For fits aunferce ond vegion P=k, ote R What Ivf bl = = ef tA df= aedy fee YES A= xy - x = dy = a J, qt de =f" ay nay : Symmalg fells us that ho ‘mbegsall af Hye, aver side Rand c ane choo Yu. Henee . Sf mye do =34 = B. fre, cube swears Oviatt 3) Orientiagle cuafoes S is on chewable. sesfoce if it 4 Nes fap aides cdhith may be paintse) cltfount Coleus. in hoo Exornle =f Movovientable Auofer is My bius ship . eee O smooth surfer S is sata to be Grientoble if Howe exists 1 connueun unit novmod vector Sele % abfined of een fpotnf Guy i®% om be ALAKY . Flux ofa vector Fata Ee thaoegh a eunfaer S. Te Hux of a vector Bet F crcvoss am oriented) cursed m te drecttom of HR is Piven by te fovmuler Fux = Sf Bide. Here a ic a unit * seven eater &) $ ho suiface, of S is a pact af a level, Surface GouHaece fom a mag be dexcen 4 be one ag he HU Fiedds ye te LE 1g) Flux = Sf Eide Ss “(asa Ivgl = lf Fee a J - ry dA Garrple’ i oe poe Find she flux Y= Ytl4ate owwed dinough @ He cunfirs, S cue Bum de GYlindey Y%2%~ 4 Z20 bg he planes a=0 ond x=b Supt. Fegreac © Pres Vg ute ke wel VERY > WHEE p= Ewe have: fee lagi da. 2 od & = ade reel PH da = Ayo Fhe Wat g3 =a Flux hough, Sis: Gende = [Sf eb-44 = fare 9. S "| ey fs ic Evaluoke ds Svahats integse (oy) Eud@™ exe Fa carresrayh Nos is he povkion af he pleme 22484 42 = 12 ond whith is vy Ae dor Ocdont- ga red Geert) = 2xr Bat ee Pee eT ete a4 2 Lfofiaheae Wg plese’) dr= Wa de fw dh - Cre k Wael (ew) We hove Conidend pryechon ap § om dhe wy plane . The. Pryection R is bounceoh by X=0 ,YF0 oma 2HeBY = 12: Ses foc If ay Grose) ia aL] Gr-entay) df a & Y /* aft wrk ; UD maaan i | § (54-6789) dy dy (4 x0 Geo (ae) KR = rs = 138. Awe Mie hee FS Vi say dyte 9 ond Sis te pochon of a surface ef He eylinday oy 3¢ OSteR includ co Ke Aust octont - Seedion: det teapare Wag= 26-0 hem Gamble: Eveluoh tte sweftue Ontegra® ff = 5 de ol s gfe DH Pe 9g f Fa eee fantacy a > Pa” Frees = EO) do = (Fl da [vee p} b= (400) de = ~UEE™ ga | 2x] = 6 df: nm x Trensfeve * [Fade — Sf Slee ay?) =e dt Rue re re J, te ae \ NS & a 3 a 7 _ ft ; [yereafoe = [Marrero = 92-4 +E = 2e8 +118 = Alé fra wp Rrometeriaed s Swface: Revometric egucchion af a Stuifarce : ace fans) Ye Gu) Z=haww) = 6Sing X= ESINUOS = BSin8O = J = BEineSn& = éEsintp gat. _ . > . - Zz OMe TIER) BSMVe)i + Esinke Te KR ont oe MF bawamelsine singe Gems) = feu teg anual rh enue iS smoof if - he d g - ot, M74 O05, Ohe oa T= dye au! Foye? an pond enol Ye = Wha Oey 2 ah eae oe! * ayut spe ase continuous amd TATa is rover evo on the ag a prameley clomain oe ag ie Surface trea’ ea “Tle asec ep ‘Re smooth super UO) = Planes Gua + AUWE — egeUeh . 4 a V5 A= ff [yx ty [dade ellee Surtoce caea 2 ttbrontial SL Nok: Exeation af normal Unit nomad : Geemple: Pind aie swiface ated ey AE cone @® tala? ocacd, Os8S2ir FOS) = vos f+ vb V+ TE sue . |? J * W*Yp = foe snp 4 “WSng YR O her= yP v- ah 4g moe Pi gtdde = ma os O-0%—2 0 Silo ‘nlgvedl 4 8 is @ smooth Sayfae cefirsa) poromelvedly. as Yu = dune gins +RMWE, acueh,ceved, ond Gauge) bs @ centouaa firchm cbfined om $, han he integral 4 QQ om S fs Sf Guan) de = TE 6 (punng eves hiny) [ix ig] dade - JS Ceonph: Grhegeale — Gremtye) = 2 Over te Cone B= Jey ofeS4, ah p 4 > Jf Wd = J [ (este) qa r-drde Als. wg bb = US a A €xomple: Fine Ho flux Y F= PETS = 226 cutware! Procufe € He bowabolic Cylinder ex? Oexed Solution: Og ecy Toys PHATE EE i i a 2H oO © o Pi = faxn-—f q ale. . %| Om he Suapats Y= xt ee Te yy = foxy’ VWRL” te Vetter Geto): CRT WG 22K on (a2 -») aes Lt Hea Puy: = [ender -/f axFe-% J -f ex Fy | odes ge0 aed Vier Jer F2| [ (ax72-x) dud? = [Pet a i] A £./6 -d: = $3 16 34 \ a ~2 - Q. po. stokes siheouem Recall Green's theorem in He plove: § Fae SS (he) ZB de dy. a Stokes Theorem: det CE be a closecl awe whith forms He boundang- a ch Suyjace S. Then fox co conknuously clffewntidle veetes deld &, Stokes’ fecverm states Mat $ Beds = S[@xe)- ads s around @ hese tea cliveclion ag fe Line imbegual aight hondocl ond he normal A are oneritd in a Sense, an bel CES s* +) a vxF=0 (Fis iotetional or FB consorveclive) tom Stokes!s Hoor217 ells us tak g ide = 0° ‘C Exomple’ Verify Stokes’ Heorem for He hemisbhore S* mH aay BEE GD bz, ik beundany ce yr = 4,220. omc fio Ald Fa Yy Poof wy @ Suhsn —— Qscamaie equcchion a be eunve YO)= Stosp i 4 3 Sind J ¢ = = B8in8 i + Qe F = 3508 P Za, 3 We. = = 45i0 0 G wp =~ oT jear = ff Fd? go iG nO de fog. de =r. fe Doo “ [* & 8] 1C)alencry ex % =-2k i- oxteagirark =f ttgte ee) Vag 2% IwOyseD) -dxdy- Jeong = Jf -3 ; $ rong acl | mag = ff -3@ 6 edly ayeg 9 Be = 8 Sf chicly- way) \par = 0. c Rajenhng Smt 74 plane xt R bo Ws precchion. Ris banded by te earls, yoris ond “Sbeuigt Line a8. Equction wf ARI rg ed. Given Surfs f = ney aeed vbe indtk = Umit snovmall te ho sugfleur = ae il VB _ ip PAW 18 Got Fh 2 (2ceant) (gw) - 2 Yt). = 2(g- urd) = 624 xd), J Whe ds = Ll a B (Tyr 4). 3. cndy, = =| i “Qyr) Syd. er veribedd =5 Remenes: CY Goeadts Heowem cmd store's Hoover iy plane @ Gt Just +e same. @ — Stokes ts famem stotes thelr de vebua a be sunferte integsak is some Re ony suyfale a0 lng 0 fe bouneling Curve is de some cue G ig je Peyton gue bet Gy bee aime Grde eth contre at PU tye). on by Stoxests Soovenr. ga av ~ ffeuitv- fila a Here 0 is “he elects oy & Gad db 0 be ang. autibvony- botnt ML Sy, we exported: Ord VCP) BLP") b Geax x J) con ve)» Feet) cf She = cunt UCPC") Ae Leb rao oy - 6 — i V-dt cunt Veet) o ACP) = oo hq a0 Surman Grewn's recwem’ Cin te Pane) § rat = ff (autk)E deay R Suernce turemeae: C Surfa is dined by fonye= G) 5 Surface = [fde = (5 Ivfl anca Sar (5 ay J Sueleus inkegael af GCap) over S. = Sas yde = Sf gost) aa Isp] 3} Fluy oy F acwss S in tectivecton of TW? = ffrad Fg LF! ap s rele iF] Surface Integral ( aovdace ig Ginen in poromeloiged erm Foy = FeuwyT+ qed +h OK acti ceued. U) suvfawe owas = ff de = Wave |oude ars) 4 Equadion af fe normal Eo tee Susfoe = Wx%e _ Wh ‘Unik normed = a x%s| “Te S Divergence 4 siegrenmn: me Flux of 0 vector tid F= Flt mire acre Closecl crvienitea| Swan S he clivection ap he sunface's cuter Umit noymal fietol equols He integral of Jor a vegion D_ emetoseal by be swpacr . JI Bm dr = |[for dv $s S Qtutvely it state that sum gall sources minus he sum af ell sinkess Gives “he net Hod 6 Avegion. Gcomple! ei Aivengemee Hoover er he Reld = XIHYSEER Ove he Sprove HHGE™ a2. Scluhion - ® Kg Pe TK me ee Fee § (twit) = a. \Je Adee = Jfadr= a SSdr = A-Gtra) s ‘ = 470% WEA ROS WO Bw= 6 Wwe edy = - e 3, ® [Jord a fffeve & graf = amet Gombe: Find che Flue ef F= gfe ye d+ 2% K oubacnidl Arsoug he shar & do cube Frm Ae Bot ottamt Loy ke Proves Mad, Podond t= 4, Gadot pea YaEsrn, mie i} endeallf Fey ab D HLL L! Gear enaqar =g Ay Ceormple!: f Vis He volume enclased by a closed sunfaeS and Fatt oyhecee®Y Sho@ Shot sf Eads = ov. Sdution 4. = : / lution: ive = 2x + Her ger =¢ Ay Gouss divergenes-tasvem: Sends = Savedv= 6fove 6V : v V Sarple! Reduste Sewt- aitysrae)fi ds cow & S : Clematio Ae sunfae uf he Culee bounded by da planeo HHO, KEQ, ee Z=0/420, =a, Sobek # ave = SP- qn 0 = at By Gauss Adyeygemes hosvem Geet ds = SFr mayer - Vv = iy ae cm ly co 0 = a2 gt as fc = a = z 3 3 Crompe YF = ants by +0%R, ab) Com cenatent « Cvelroke NEW ds whew Sis AL sunface Y Unit Sbhme , 3 Gluten: AE = Oterc- 7 (Sf owe dv = (Gave) Bi = Near) v J ey ds = he. Line and Surface Integrals: Line Integral of a scalar funetion: J Flay.2)ds = j Fexo.y00,200) [ae Line Integral of a vector function: Let t be the unit tangent vector to the curve C > ar » J Feay.2) td fro, 2(t)) at [Flac = fraw.10.20)- Kae 2 4 fe a Special Case: Arc length ofa curve r(t) = x(t y(Oj+2(Ok, ast a if fo fl é a Surface Integral of a sealar function: Let g(x, y; z) = 0 be the equi Jr y.2)do = Jr 2 ete ty Note: Replace z in terms of x and y from g(x, y, 2) =0 in the integrand of right hand side integral Here Ryy is the projection of the surface S on the xy plane. This can also be done by projecting § on the ye or.x7 planes. at ‘Surface Integral of a vector function (Flux): Let g( y, z) = 0 be the equation of the surface. fr pe nave jf ¥e7.2)° ea Wal Special Case: Area of the surface S: [= [renee If the surface is given in the parametric form as r(u, v) = x(u, v)i+ y(u,v)j +2(u, vk, a< US b, cS v

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