UND. 19. - Derivadas PDF

UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre
Captulo 19.1. Derivadas de una funcin
f '(x) =
5x + 2
5h
3
f(x +h) f(x) =
5x + 5h + 2
3
f(x +h) =
4x 1
f(x) =
01.
f(x +h) f(x)

h
CLAVE : C
04.
5
3
f(x +h) = 3 x + h 5
f(x +h) f(x) = 3 x + h 5 3 x 5
f(x +h) f(x)

5
Lm
= Lm
h
h0
h0 3
f '(x) =
f(x) = 3 x 5
f(x +h) f(x) =
5
3
f(x +h) f(x) =
CLAVE : A
02. Correccin de clave:
f(x +h) f(x)
13
A)- 2
8x +8x+2
f(x) =
f '(x) =
3x + 3h + 5
4x + 4h 2
f(x +h) f(x)

h
+ 3 x + h 5 3 x 5 +
x+h5
+ x + h 53 x 5 +
(3 x 5 )
1
2
(3 x 5 )
CLAVE : A
8x 2 + (8h 8)x 4h + 2
05.
f '(x) = 10x 3
f '(3) = 27
L : y = 27x + b
37 = 81 + b b= 44
13
8x 8x + 2
L: y=27x 44
CLAVE : C
f(x) = 4x 1
B) 8x-5y+1=0
f(x +h) = 4x + 4h 1
f(x) = (3x2 2x + 4) 2
f(x +h) f(x) = 4x + 4h 1 4x 1
4x + 4h 1 4x + 1
f(x +h) f(x) =
f(x +h) f(x)
f '(x) =
4x + 4h 1 + 4x 1
1
(3x 2 2x + 4) 2 (6x 2)
2
4h
f(x +h) f(x) =
f '(x) =
4x + 4h 1 + 4x 1
f '(3) =
4x + 4h 1 + 4x 1
Cuando h = 0:
f '(x) =
13
(3 x 5 )
CLAVE : A
03.
(3 x 5 ) + (3 x 5 ) + (3 x 5 )
3
Cuando h = 0
f '(x) =
(3 x 5 )
16x 2 + (16h 16)x 8h + 4
(3 x + h 5 )
+ 3 x + h 5 3 x 5 +
f '(x) =
26h
f(x +h) f(x) =
(3 x + h 5 )
Cuando h = 0
3x + 5
4x 2
f(x +h) =
x+h5x+5
2
4
4x 1 + 4x 1
Prof. Juan Carlos Ramos Leyva
L: y =
4
2 4x 1
-1-
3x 1
3x 2 2x + 4
8
25
8
x+b
5
8
5
5=
L: y =
14
f(z) = 20z 2 4z 5 15z 2 + 3z 5
8
1
x+
5
5
f '(z) = 50z 2
f '(z) = 50z z
CLAVE : B
f(x) = 12 x 323 x 8x2

f(x)
5
= 12x 2
7
32x 3
CLAVE : A
8x
B) -5
4
f '(x)
f(x) = 8 5x
5
7
= 12 x 2 32 x 3 16x
2
3
f '(x) = 30 x
224 3
x 16x
3
f '(x) = 30x x
224 3
x x 16x
3
56 5 4 45
27 5 4
z z
z+
z
5
2
5
56 5 45 2 27 5
z
z +
z
5
2
5
L: 8x 5y + 1 = 0
07.
24
1
+b b =
5
5
f '(x) = 5 f '( 1) = 5
CLAVE : B
12.
f(x) = 3x 2 + 4
f '(x) = 6x f '(2) = 12
CLAVE : A
CLAVE : C
08.
f(T) = 53 T
10T 1 + 356 T
11
13.
f(T) = 5T
5
3
10T 1 + 35T
11
6
f '(x) = 6x 2 f(1) = 4
f '(T) =
f '(T) =
17
CLAVE : D
25 3
385 6
T + 10T 2
T
3
6
60T
f(x) = 3x 2 2x + 1
503 T 3856 T
6
14.
17
f(x) = 6 3x x 2
f '(x) = 3 2x f '(0) = 3
CLAVE : A
CLAVE : A
09.
f(x) = 21x3 33 x 7 x + 6 x
f(x) = 21x
f '(x) =
7
3x 3
3
7x 2
4
63x 2 7x 3
f '(x) = 63x 2 7x 3 x
15.
f(x) = 8 x3
f '(x) = 3x 2 f '( 2) = 12
5
x6
1
21 2
x
5
x
6
CLAVE : A
1
6
16.
1
21
5
x+ 6x
2
6
f(x) = x 2
1
f '(x) =
1 2
1
x =
2
2 x
f '(4) =
1
1
=
2(2) 4
CLAVE : B
10.
f(z) = 20 z 45 z
14
15 z + 35 z
CLAVE : C
-2-
17.
f(x) = 3x + 5 = (3x + 5) 2
24.
f '(x) =
f '(x) =
1
(3x + 5) 2 (3)
2
f(x) = (9x + 1) 2
f '(x) =
9
2 9x + 1
2 3x + 5
25.
3 5
f '(0) =
f '(0) =
10
2 5
f '(x) =
f '(x) =
1
(x + 1)2
f(x) = (2x + 3) 2
1
f '(x) = (2x + 3) 2 (2)
2
CLAVE : A
f(x) = (x + 1)1
9
9
=
2(8) 16
CLAVE : B
18.
f '(7) =
f '(x) = (x + 1)2 (1)
1
f '( 2) =
= 1
(1)
f '(3) =
1
(2x + 3) 2x + 3
f '(3) =
1
9(3)
1
27
CLAVE : E
CLAVE : C
19.
f(x) = x
26.
f '(x) = 2x 3 1
1
f '(x) = x 3 1
3
f '(1) = 2 1 = 3
f '(x) =
CLAVE : C
20.
f(x) = 3(x2 + 1)1 f '(x) = 3(x2 + 1)2 (2x)

f '(x) =
6x
2
(x + 1)2
f(x) = x 3 x
1
3
x x
f '( 8) =
1 f '( 8) =
1
1
( 8)( 2)
1
17
1 f '( 8) =
16
16
f '(0) = 0
CLAVE : A
CLAVE : C
27.
y = 4x 2 + 1
y ' = 8x m = 8(1)
21.
f(x) = 1 x 2 f '(x) = 2x f '(3) = 6
m=8
L: y = mx + b
CLAVE : D
Y = 8x+b
5 = 8 + b b = 3
22.
4
4
1
f(x) = x 1 f '(x) = x 2 f '(2) =
5
5
5
L: 8x y 3 = 0
CLAVE : A
CLAVE : B
23.
f(x) =
2x 2
1 f '(x) =
x 2
28.
y=
3
4x 2
1
3
y ' = 4 x 2
2
1
f '(x) =
f '(4) =
8
x x
y' = 6 x m = 6 1
CLAVE : D
-3-
m=6
L:
34.
y = 6x + b
f '(x) = 1; Dom(f ) = {0}
4 = 6 + b b = 2
f(x) = 1 + x; Dom(f ) = {0}
f(0) no existe
L: 6x y 2 = 0
CLAVE : A
CLAVE : B
1
29.
f(x) = 3x 4 + 2x
f '(x) = 12x3 + 2
35.
f(x) = 2x 3x 2
1
CLAVE : D
f '(x) = 2
f '(x) = 2
x 2 -2x+1
B) 2
x 2x +1
f(x) =
3 2
x
2
3
2 x
f '(1) = 2
f '(x) =
x2 + 1
(2x)(x 1) (1)(x 2 + 1)
f '(x) =
x 1
(x 1)2
f '(x) =
3
2
1
2
CLAVE : D
x 2 2x 1
x 2 2x + 1
Captulo 19.2. Regla de cadena
CLAVE : B
01. Segn la teora

I) V
II) V
III) V
C) 18x+8
3
CLAVE : A
2
h(x) = 3x + 4x x
02. Segn la teora

I) V
h'(x) = 9x2 + 8x 1
03. Correccin de enunciado:
CLAVE : C
Calcular
f(x) = x2 + 2x
f '(1) + f ''(2) = 6
CLAVE : D
f(x) = 64x f '(x) = 192x
a
b
+1= + 3
8
2
a
b
1= + 3
8
2
f(x) = (4x)3
3
1
1
1
a + 4 = b 3
2
2
2
f ''(x) = 2 f ''(2) = 2
33.
a 8
, si la funcin:
b+6
Por condicin f(x) es continua.
f '(x) = 2x + 2 f '(1) = 4
III) V
CLAVE : C
d
[h'(x)] = 18x + 8
dx
32.
II) V
a 8 = 4b + 24
2
a 8 = 4(b + 6)
CLAVE : B
a8
=4
b+6
CLAVE : D
-4-
04.
f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)

f(x) = x 4 + 10x3 + 35x 2 + 50x + 24
3
f(x) = x 2 + x 3 + x 4
2
f '(x) = 4x + 30x + 70x + 50

f( 3) = 108 + 270 210 + 50
09.
1 2 1 3 1 4
x + x + x
2
3
4
f '(1) =
1 1 1
+ +
2 3 4
f '(1) =
6 + 4 + 3 13
=
12
12
f '( 3) = 2
CLAVE : C
f '(x) =
CLAVE : C
05.
f(x) = (x a)(x b)(x c)

3
10.
f(x) = x (a + b + c)x + (ab + ac + bc)x abc
f(x) =
1
2
(x + 2)
1
f '(x) = 3x 2 2(a + b + c)x + (ab + ac + bc)
f '(x)
1
= (x + 2) 2 (1)
2
f '(a) = 3a 2(a + b + c)(a) + ab + ac + bc

f '(x) =
f '(a) = a 2 ab ac + bc = a(a b) c(a b)
f '(3) =
f '(a) = (a b)(a c)
1
2 x+2
1
2 5
f '(3) =
5
10
CLAVE : A
06.
f(x) =
f '(x) =
f '(a)
CLAVE : E
1
a
x
a b
ab
11.
1
a b
x 2 + 3x
f '(x) =
1
=
a b
f '(x) =
CLAVE : B
07.
f(x) =
f(x) = (1 + axb )(1 + bxa )

a
f(x) = 1 + bx + ax + abx
f '(x) =
x2 1
(2x + 3)(x 2 1) (2x)(x 2 + 3x)
(x 2 1)2
2x3 2x + 3x2 3 2x3 6x 2
(x 2 1)2
3x 2 2x 3
(x 2 1)2
a +b
CLAVE : E
f '(x) = abxa 1 + abxb 1 + ab(a + b)xa +b 1

1
f '(1) = ab + ab + ab(a + b)
12.
f '(1) = ab(2 + a + b)
CLAVE : C
08.
x3 + x 3
f(x) =
x 2 2x + 1
f(x) = (x9 + 2)3

f '(x) = 3(x9 + 2)(9x8 )
1 10
f '(2) =
3 1
f '( 1) = 3(1)(9) f '( 1) = 27

CLAVE : C
1 x3 + x 3 (3x2 + 1)(x2 2x + 1) (2x 2)(x3 + x)

f '(x) =

3 x 2 2x + 1
(x 2 2x + 1)2
-5-
2
3
(13)(1) (2)(10)
1 1
1 3
f '(1) = (2) 2 1+ =

2
2
2 2 2
2
1
7 1 3
f '(2) = (10 ) 3 ( 7) f '(2) =

3
3 10
2
3 2
8
f '(1) =
7 100 3
7 1
f '(2) =
(100) 3
=
3 1000
3 100
CLAVE : B
7
f '(2) = 3 10
30
16.
a2 + x 2
f(x) =
a2 x 2
CLAVE : E
13.
f '(x) =
ax 1
f(x) =
x 2
f '(x) =
f '(x) =
a(x 2) (1)(ax 1)
f '(x) =
(x 2)2
a(x 2) (ax 1)
f '(x) =
(x 2)2
Condicin:
3a 5a + 1
= 1
9
f '(2a) =
(2x)(a2 x 2 ) ( 2x)(a2 + x 2 )
(a2 x 2 )2
2a2 x 2x3 + 2a2 x + 2x3
(a2 x 2 )2
4a2 x
(a2 x2 )2
f '(2a) =
8a3
9a4
8
9a
2a + 1 = 9
CLAVE : A
a=5
17.
CLAVE : D
P(x) a0 + a1x + a2 x + a3 x + a4 x
2
P'(x) a1 + 2a2 x + 3a3 x + 4a 4 x
f '(a) =
a1 = 0 a2 = 0 a3 = 1 a4 =
1
Ahora: P(x) a0 + x + x 4
2
3
(x + a)2
a
4a
1
a2
E) N.A.
f(x) =
1
1 2
= x + x2
f '(x) =
1
2
(x + a)
a=4
x2 2ax + b
x2 + a
f '(x) =
3
P(1) = a0 +
2
f(x) = x + x
1
f '(x) = x + x 2
CLAVE : D
1
2
CLAVE : E
(x + a) (1)(x)
De donde:
f(x)
x
x+a
f '(x) =
14. Por condicin
15.
f(x) =
1
1+ x 2
2
(2x 2a)(x 2 + a) (2x)(x 2 2ax + b)

(x 2 + a)2
2ax2 + 2ax 2bx 2a2

(x 2 + a)2
Condicin: f '(2) = 0
8a + 4a 4b 2a2
(a + 4)2
12a 4b 2a2 = 0 a2 + 6a = 2b
-6-
=0
Condicin: f '(1) = 2
2a + 2a 2b 2a2
(a + 1)2
g'(0) = f '( 1) (2 )
=2
g'(0) = 2( 2 )
4a 2b 2a2 = 2a2 + 4a + 2
g'(0) = 4
2b 4a2 = 2 2 4a2 = 2b
CLAVE : D
..
De y : a2 + 6a = 2 4a2
Captulo 19.3. Extremos relativos
3a2 + 6a + 2 = 0
a=
6 (6) 4(6) 6 2 3
=
6
6
a=
3 + 3
3 3
a=
3
3
S(t) = 16t 2 + 96t + 12
01.
S'(t) = 32t + 96
S'(t) = 0 t = 3
S(t) = 16(9) + 96(3) + 12 = 156
42 3
4+2 3
a =
a2 =
3
3
2
CLAVE : C
En : b = (1+ 2a2 )
b=
ab =
02. Correccin de enunciado:
f ( x) = x 2 + 90 x fmn = 2025
11 4 3
11+ 4 3
b =
3
3
En cada caso:
15 11 3
15 + 11 3
ab =
3
3
I) f(x) = x 2 + 90x
f '(x) = 2x + 90
NO HAY CLAVE
19.
f '(x) = 0 x = 45
f(x) = 3x 2 + 2x
H(x) = g(f(x) )
g(x) = x7
f '( 45) = min = 2025

II) g(x) = x 2 + 60x
H(x) = (3x + 2x)

2
g'(x) = 2x + 60
H'(x) = 7(3x + 2x) (6x + 2)
g'(x) = 0 x = 30
H'( 1) = 7(1) ( 4) = 28
g(30) = mx = 900
CLAVE : E
20.
III) h(x) = 28x x 2
x + 1
g(x) = f
x 1
h'(x) = 28 2x
h'(x) = 0 x = 14
x +1
Sea: xc h(x) =
x 1
h'(14) = mx = 196
Ahora: g(x) = f(h(x))
g'(x) = f '(h(x))h'(x)
Tambin: h'(x) =
..(1)
CLAVE : D
03.
(x 1)2
f(x) = 18x x 2
f '(x) = 18 2x
En (1): x = 0
f '(x) = 0 x = 9
g'(0) = f '(h(o))h'(o)
VVF
-7-
f ''( 2) = 12 < 0 existe mximo en x = 2
f(9) = 2(9)2 92 = 92 = 81
Observa que: a = 9 b = 81
a + b = 90
i)
Si x = 2 f(2) = 4
CLAVE : B
ii)
Si x = 2 f( 2) = 28
f(x) = x 2 + 12x
04.
Rpta: mn(2; 4) y mx(2; 28)
CLAVE : C
f '(x) = 2x + 12
f '(x) = 0 x = 6
f(x) = x3 3x 2 + 2
08.
f( 6) = 36 72 = 36
f '(x) = 3x 2 6x
Observa que: m = 6 n = 36
f '(x) = 0 x = 0 x = 2
m2 + n2 = 1332
f ''(x) = 6x 6
CLAVE : E
f ''(0) = 6 < 0 existe mximo en x = 0
f(x) = x 2 18x + 89
05.
f ''(2) = 6 > 0
existe mnimo en x = 2
y = (x 9) + 8
i)
Si x = 0 f(0) = 2
ii)
Si x = 2 f(2) = 2
Vrtice= (9; 8)
a = 9b = 8
Rpta: mx (0; 2) y mn (2; -2)
E = ab + ba + aob
E = 98 + 89 + 908
CLAVE : A
E = 1095
CLAVE : A
09.
f(x) = 40 + 30x 10x3
f '(x) = 30 30x 2
B) mn(2;-1)
f '(x) = 0 x = 1 x = 1
f(x) = x 2 4x + 3
f ''(x) = 60x
f '(x) = 2x 4 f '(x) = 0 2x 4 = 0
f ''(1) = 60 < 0 existe mximo en x = 1
x=2
f ''( 1) = 60 > 0 existe mnimo en x = 1
f(2) = min = 1
Rpta: (2; 1)
CLAVE : B
i)
Si x = 1 f(1) = 60
ii)
Si x = 1 f( 1) = 20
07.
Rpta: mx (1; 60) y mn (1; 20)
f(x) = x3 12x + 12
CLAVE : C
f '(x) = 3x 2 12
10.
f '(x) = 0 x = 2 x = 2
f '(x) = 1 100x 2 f '(x) = 1
f ''(x) = 6x
f ''(2) = 12 > 0 existe mnimo en x = 2
f(x) = x + 100x 1
-8-
100
x2
f ''(x) = 200x 3
f ''(x) =
200
x
13.
f(x) =
f '(x) = 0 x = 10 x = 10
f ''(10) > 0
existe mnimo en x = 10
f ''( 10) < 0
existe mximo en x = 10
x2 8
x2
(x2 8)1/ 2
2x x 2 8 x 2 8 x3
(x 2 8) x 2 8
x3 16x
(x 2 8) x 2 8
f '(x) = 0 x = 0; x = 4; x = 4
i)
Si x = 10 f(10) = 20
ii)
Si x = 10 f( 10) = 20
f '(x) =
x2
f(x)min =
16
16 8
16
18
=4 2
Rpta: mx(10; 20) y min(10; 20)
CLAVE : D
CLAVE : B
14.
f(x) = 4 + 3x x3
11.
2
f(x) = x3 4x 2 + 6x + 2
3
f '(x) = 2x 2 8x + 6
f '(x) = 3 3x2
f ''(x) = 4x 8
f ''(x) = 6x
f '(x) = 0 x = 1 x = 3
f '(x) = 0 x = 1 x = 1
En x = 1 existe mximo f(1) = 6 : c = 1 d = 6
En x = 1 existe mximo f(1) =
En x = 1 existe mnimo f( 1) = 2 : a = 1 b = 2
14
3
En x = 3 existe mnimo f(3) = 2
a2 + b2 + c 2 + d2 = 42
CLAVE : B
CLAVE : B
12.
15.
f(x) = x + 16x 1
f '(x) = 1 16x 2 f '(x) = 1
f ''(x) = 32x 3 f ''(x) =
f(x) = x 2 2x + 1
16
f '(x) = 2x 2
x2
f '(x) = 0 x = 1
32
f(x)mn = 0; Luego Ran(f ) = 0',
x3
CLAVE : B
f '(x) = 0 x = 4 x = 4
En x = 4 existe mnimo f(4) = 8: c = 4 d = 8
En x = 4 existe mximo f(4) = 8: a = 4 b = 8

Final:
D) -
E = 2a(b + c + d) E = 8(8 + 4 + 8) E = 32
1
12
f(x) = x 1 + 3x 2
CLAVE : B
f '(x) = x 2 6x 3
f ''(x) = 2x 3 + 18x 4
f '(x) = 0 x = 6
-9-
f ''( 6) > 0 , existe mnimo en x = 6

f(6) =
f(6) =
1 3
+
6 36
3 1
=
36 12
CLAVE : D
- 10 -

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UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre

Captulo 19.1. Derivadas de una funcin

f(x +h) f(x)

f(x +h) f(x)

f(x +h) f(x) =

f(x +h) f(x) =

f(x +h) f(x)

f(x +h) f(x)

f(x +h) f(x) = 4x + 4h 1 4x 1

f(x +h) f(x) =

f(x +h) f(x)

f(x +h) f(x) =

16x 2 + (16h 16)x 8h + 4

f(x +h) f(x) =

Prof. Juan Carlos Ramos Leyva

UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre

f(z) = 20z 2 4z 5 15z 2 + 3z 5

f(x) = 12 x 323 x 8x2

Prof. Juan Carlos Ramos Leyva

UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre

f '(x) = (x + 1)2 (1)

f(x) = 3(x2 + 1)1 f '(x) = 3(x2 + 1)2 (2x)

f(x) = 1 x 2 f '(x) = 2x f '(3) = 6

Prof. Juan Carlos Ramos Leyva

UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre

f '(x) = 1; Dom(f ) = {0}

f(x) = 1 + x; Dom(f ) = {0}

30. Correccin de clave:

01. Segn la teora

02. Segn la teora

03. Correccin de enunciado:

f(x) = 64x f '(x) = 192x

Por condicin f(x) es continua.

Prof. Juan Carlos Ramos Leyva

UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre

f(x) = (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)

f '(x) = 4x + 30x + 70x + 50

f(x) = (x a)(x b)(x c)

f(x) = x (a + b + c)x + (ab + ac + bc)x abc

f '(x) = 3x 2 2(a + b + c)x + (ab + ac + bc)

f '(a) = 3a 2(a + b + c)(a) + ab + ac + bc

f '(a) = a 2 ab ac + bc = a(a b) c(a b)

f(x) = (1 + axb )(1 + bxa )

f '(x) = abxa 1 + abxb 1 + ab(a + b)xa +b 1

f(x) = (x9 + 2)3

f '( 1) = 3(1)(9) f '( 1) = 27

Prof. Juan Carlos Ramos Leyva

1 x3 + x 3 (3x2 + 1)(x2 2x + 1) (2x 2)(x3 + x)

UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre

f '(2) = (10 ) 3 ( 7) f '(2) =

P'(x) a1 + 2a2 x + 3a3 x + 4a 4 x

18. Correccin de clave:

14. Por condicin

(2x 2a)(x 2 + a) (2x)(x 2 2ax + b)

2ax2 + 2ax 2bx 2a2

Prof. Juan Carlos Ramos Leyva

UNIDAD 19: DERIVADAS lgebra Nivel Pre

S(t) = 16t 2 + 96t + 12

02. Correccin de enunciado:

f '( 45) = min = 2025

H(x) = (3x + 2x)

H'(x) = 7(3x + 2x) (6x + 2)

III) h(x) = 28x x 2