Arka Nusantara Earth Vision Value PT. MAHAMERU ARKA NUSANTARA JL. HR. RASUNA SAID, KAWASAN EPICENTRUM UTAMA. MALL EPICENTRUM WALK, OFFICE SUITE A529 KUNINGAN, JAKARTA SELATAN 12940 — INDONESIA. telp: +62 21 3753 0629 fax: +62 21 4627 5181What We Do We've:helped companies, gets best results. Mahameru provides a range of specialist services to earth and water resource industries. + Geology; Resources and Exploration - Mining and Reserves - Mining Project Evaluation - Geotechnical Engineering - Water Management MAHAMERU Arka Nusantara|. Coal Mining for Non Miners A. Coal Coal Seams B. Indonesia’s Coal Industry D Population 252 million with electrification of 84%; 0 Annual coal production increased from 3Mt to 425Mt over the past 25 years; Coal exports increased from 58Mt in 2000 to 200Mt in 2009 and to 380Mt in 2014; and O The majority of Indonesia’s coal Resources are located on the island of Kalimantan and Sumatra. Indonesia Coal Business Prico(uss/x) 2009 2010 20u 2012 2013 2014 mEEProduction -MNNExport mmm Domestic —«—Coal PriceC. Coal in Indonesia 0 Thermal Coals © Lignite (moisture >50%); O Sub-Bituminous (moisture 20% to 50%); and O Bituminous (high calorific value). 0 Metallurgical Coals O Anthracite (carbon >80%); oO PCI; and O Coking (semi-soft through to hard coking). 1% lm Medium Quality (5,100- 6,100 kcal/kg) ™ Low Quality (<5,100 kcal/kg) High Quality (6,100 - 7,100 kcal/kg) Very High Quality (27,100 kcal/kg) Issues to Consider for Coal Markets and Logistics; 0 Transportation; Energy requirements for mining; Utilization of new technology; New emerging Asian markets, China, India, Indonesia; Upgrade Coal Quality (UBC); © From >40% moisture / <3500 kcal/kg ($30); 0 To 1% moisture / +6300 kcal/kg ($90); © UBC cost $12/ton; and © Low mining cost <$20 FOB. Oo Oo Oo oOD. Coal Qualities Coal qualities reporting bases were described below: ao as-determined/air dried basis: analytical data obtained from the analysis sample of coal or coke after conditioning and preparation; as-received basis: analytical data calculated to the moisture condition of the sample as it arrived at the laboratory and before any processing or conditioning; dry basis: data calculated to a theoretical base of no moisture associated with the sample; dry, ash-free basis: data calculated to a theoretical base of no moisture or ash associated with the sample; and equilibrium moisture base: data calculated to the moisture level established as the equilibrium moisture. Main coal qualities on analysis basis are described below: Oo Proximate Analysis is an assay of the moisture, ash, volatile matter and fixed carbon as determined by series of standard test methods, with total of all 4 items should be 100%. © Moisture content in %, is determined by measuring the weight loss of a sample after drying. Inherent moisture (bed moisture, equilibrium moisture, capacity moisture) is water held within the pore system and capillaries of coal. Surface moisture (free moisture) is water held on the surface of the coal. Total moisture is the moisture determined as the loss in weight in an air atmosphere under rigidly controlled conditions of temp, time and airflow and is the sum of inherent moisture and free moisture. Coal sample handling at exploration stage highly contribute the accuracy of the moisture value, especially for the low heat value coal. Additional sample test such as equilibrium moisture test reviews the moisture value; © Ash in %, is the residue remaining after the combustion of coal and is composed primarily of oxides and sulfates. The ash content influences the operations of electric power plant. Coal with high ash content requires a washing plant or high technology power plant;© Volatile matter, is the percentage of volatile products, exclusive of moisture vapor, released during the heating of coal or coke under rigidly controlled conditions; and 0 Fixed carbon in %, is the material remaining after the determination of moisture, volatile matter and ash. Ultimate Analysis is determination of the weight percent organic matter of coal such as carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen and oxygen (usually estimated by difference). The sulfur content of coal, was a small portion of the coal but gives a significant influence in coal price, mining operation, coal handling, blending and marketing. One of the way to decrease the sulfur content is using the washing plant, to decrease the in-organic sulfur. Mineral matter, is the inorganic constituents of coal and is all of the elements that are not part of the organic coal substance, is the elements that make up the ash when the coal is burned. Density, is the mass divided by the volume occupied by the actual, pore-free solid in coal. The coal density is variable and dependent on the coal type. Practically, the RD used for tonnage conversion was not the laboratory RD result. The RD was through a several changes from laboratory values to In-situ basis and then change to a Run of Mine (ROM) as received basis; Thermal Properties, are important in determining the applicability of coal to a variety of conversion processes; © The calorific value (CV) is the heat produced by the combustion of a unit quantity of coal with oxygen and under a specified set of conditions. The calorific value of saleable coal varies considerably, depending on the ash, moisture content, and the type of coal. The CV was main driver for the coal price estimation. In coal contracts, the calorific value is usually specified on the as-received basis.© Plastic properties, is the properties which when the coal is heated, it has a physical changes and generally known as caking properties. This coal pass through a series of physical changes during the heating process insofar as they soften, melt, fuse, swell and re-solidify within a specific temperature range. This temperature has been called the plastic range of coal and the physical changes that occur within this range have been termed as the plastic properties. The values normally determined with the Gieseler plastometer. The caking tendency of coals increases with the volatile matter content in the range 25 to 35%. In addition, the caking tendency of coal is generally high in the coal with fixed carbon of 81 to 92%; © Free-swelling index (FSI), is the swelling properties of coal which is used as one of indication of the coking characteristics of coal when burned as a fuel; O Ash fusion temperature (AFT), is the value used to be a measure of the tendency of coal ash to form clinkers. Mechanical Properties, is the properties which can be used as a consideration in predicting coal behavior during mining, handling, preparation and transporting. The properties includes of strength, hardness, friability, grindability, dustiness index, cleat structure and deformation and flow under stress; Spectroscopic Properties, include infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectrometry, ultraviolet spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction and electron spin resonance; Solvent Properties, is a means of studying the constitution of coal, with the yield and the nature of the extract dependent on the solvent type, extraction conditions and last but not least, the coal type. Solvent extraction is accomplished by contacting coal with a solvent and separating the residual coal material from the solvent and the extracts. The residual coal and solvent are then separated by physical methods, such as gravity decanting, filtering or centrifuging. Distillation regenerates the solvent from the material extracted.e.Coporete guidelines, objective and scope Te wok ‘and budget Timing, wor Cua asaabece Geol I it Ei Resoufee statement Groce {tons and plans ‘e.Engineering properties 1-Identify key dri Ebene deta ilioes sequence, rate, ete. ay pment eBid Wt epret math Sica) .Broad-brush produccion schedule Options ra a fRecommend mine development strategy| - Fam ( @.Operation design ertena «In situ toproduct calculation Eee ree Samp rea ele ieee Tilt /a.Scheduling criteria CM ete sel oat ahd grade/qualty schedule ‘c Waste dump schedule d. Rehabil aaiecindae 'e.Mine development and situation plans ELiotira hei corpweat copay check ani iul equi Gioulage mulation d.Support equipment le ‘egetOPEN CUT COAL 21, Outcomes PA Cor) Opportunities P_ Sage eh se eg ap ‘En BOUT Tae Re —— oe ln neers = ES eras) Ett ome "ees Ee i a a 2 come me : = {Mine close tan — ~~ Fe Serer ERT ition —— peur arr PLGhate toiStuff we’ve made Geology, Resources and Exploration - 3D geological modeling - Resource modeling and estimation - Mineral exploration project management - Geological mapping and analysis - Mineral exploration targeting - Geological basin studies - Exploration sampling and analysis - Minéral exploration - Structural geology Mining and Reserves - Open pit mine design, planning and engineering - Pit, dump and destination scheduling - Mining geology - Mining economics - Grade control and reconciliation - Reserves estimation MAHAMERU Arka NusantaraF. Stage of Mi ing and Costs Pre- Infra- Activity/Stage Baae Explo- struc- See ration ture Prospecting Locate favorable maps, literature, $2k - neighboring 5k mines, etc Physical geology $150 — and surface aie 300 /ha Geophysical, geochemical si mapping Public, local communities and surface rights stk holder, contact and hearing Exploration $0.01 — $0.02 — $0.03 — $1.00 — Mining right _ 0.03 1.00 5.00 eo /ton /ton /tonActivity/Stage Desk Study Pre- Explo- ration Explo- ration Infra- struc- ture Mine Ope- ration Post Mining Exploration Production, Transporting and Marketing Permit Land rent $100 - 1k Iha $100 - 1k /ha Land acquisition $100 - 1k /ha $100 - 1k /ha Forestry permit Jetty permit Sampling method Grab sampling Coal sampling ply by ply Sampling of the burden contact layerPre- Pre- F Infra- e Activity/Stage Stacy Explo- Bp thal Feasi- struc- | Ope- nn Se a ration Study ture — $100 - $100 - $100 - ~ a S| 7 | a /sample | /sample /sample e Survey method SRTM xX x $20 - $20 - oa 75tha_| 75 /ha Ground $100- | $100- $100-— | $100- topography 150 /ha | 150/ha | 150/ha | 150 /ha Drilling Confirmation drill, open hole, ok = NQ size pipe Exploration drill, touch coal $45 -60 coring, HQ size /m pipe Detail drill, full coal coring, HQ ood eo Sos size pipePre- Desk nos Explo- Infra- ) Mine | post Activity/Stage Explo- A ant struc- Ope- an Study ration ration bility ture ration Mining Study coal coring, HQ Soa size pipe $9k— $9k— $9k— $9k— $9k— Geophysical log 15k 15k 15k 15k 15k /month /month /month_|_/month /month Geotechnical x x x x x work Geotechnical drill and $100— | $100- | $100- a oe sampling, ful 1k 1k 1k F , /sampl | /sampl coring, HQ size /sample | /sample | /sample e e pipe Geotechnical and $10k— hydrological 100k study Development Deposit $3k- $3k- $7k— $10k— | $50k- $10k — modeling 7k 7k 10k 50k 100k 50kDesk Pre- Explo- Feasi- Infra- Mine Post Activity/Stage Explo- i struc- Ope- ref Study, ration ration Study ture ration Aone) F $5k - $5k — $5k — $50k - $50k— | $50k— | $50k— pabeiplan 10k 10k 10k 300k | 100k | 300k | 100k Optimization xX x x Xx xX Xx Mine design xX x xX x Destination scheduling A A A Economic model xX x x JORC/KCMI $10k— | $10k— $15k — $25k— | $25k— $25k — Statement 15k 15k 25k 50k 50k 50k Exploration x x target Resource xX xX x xX Reserve Xx x x Infrastructure Construct $200k access roads ; /km Construct $300k — conveyor 600k transporter /kmDesk nos Explo- Infra- ) Mine | post Activity/Stage Explo- i ait struc- Ope- an Study ration ration bility ture ration Mining Study Construct Coa Handling oon Processing Plant . Construct jetty and barge eth F 10M loading Study and construct In/Out FS A $50k — $150k $300k OUrerushingys || 450K = 300k | — 500k Conveyor System Construct mine office and pie supports Stone mining, E $100k — crush ing and 500k permitting Construct and permitting $300k — explosive ware 3M housePre- Infra- Mine Activity/Stage geek Explo- | Explo- struc- | Ope- mont ¥ | ration ture ration 3 Construct road maintenance $008 - center Construct secondary/temp S200 - orary stockpile Trial mining gzook = Technical feasibility $80k— | $80k- $80k — statement and ane aaa Sook technology assessment Environmental Bs $80k— | $80k— $80k - statement and technology 300k 300k 300k assessment Increase of production x x permitPre- Infra- — Desk Explo- Post Activity/Stage Explo- ; struc- ne , 8 Study ration ration ture ration Mining) Mine closure statement and x x x technology assessment Production OB mining -— ee dozer push /bcm OB mining — $1.80 — excavator and 5.00 trucks /bem $0.02 — OB transport, pit 0.05 to disposal /bem /100m $0.20 — and blast 0.50 /bcm $1.80 - Coal getting 3.00 /tonDesk Pre- Explo Feasi Infra- Mine Post Activity/Stage Explo- a struc- Ope- ae ptudy) ration ration Study ture ration Mining Coal transport, $0.05 - pit to 0.08 CHPP/MMPP by /ton large truck /km Coal transport, $0.13 pig 0.25 CHPP/MMPP by an medium to small /km truck Coal transport, $0.06 — pit to 0.08 CHPP/MMPP by /ton conveyor /km Coal handling at SEO CHPP Iton $0.20 - Coal barging ie /kmDesk Pre- Explo- Feasi Infra- Mine Post Activity/Stage Study Explo- ration struc- Ope- Mining ration ture ration Secondary $0.50- 0.80 operation /ton $1.50 — Ship loading 3.50 /ton Amortization and Oe Depreciation wey pl /ton $0.50 - Environmental 1.50 /ton Safety and Sol05 1.00 Health /ton ; $0.20 — Company Social 2.00 Responsi /tonPre- Pre- : Infra- Mine 5 Desk Explo- | Feasi- Post Activity/Stage Explo- struc- | Ope- tyiStage | study | EXPIO” | ration piss are | pe" | Mining Administration, $1.00 — Engineering and 2.50 Overhead /ton VAT 10% Royalty PKP2B 13.5% MMPP. 13.5% IUP low CV 3% IUP mid CV 5% IUP high CV 7% Mine closure Removal of plant $500k and buildings —2M Reclamation of waste and aM tailings dumps Monitoring of $100k discharges — 500kStuff we’ve made Mining Project Evaluation - Mining feasibility studies = Miningsindependence technical review - Mining risk management = Good mining practice studies - Due diligence Geotechnical Engineering - Geotechnical for mine infrastructures - Mining geotechnical investigations - Slope stability Water Management - Groundwater management and hydrogeology - Mine water management - Surface water engineering Wis) Arka NusantaraIl Good Mining Practice — Mining Operation Characteristic A. Over Burden (OB) Mining a oO a a Match factor of hauler and digger ~1; Effective fleet working geometry determination based on the waste material inter-burden distance and area, lead to an effective equipment fleet class requirement; Bench height design is a multiple of effective equipment digging height; Drill and blast hole depth are align with the bench height design, drill equipment rod length adapting the design requirement; O Well prepared and flat drill area, no overhang on the bench face; 0 Well monitored drill leveling program; a All road access mapping at the surround area of drill and blast activity; O Blasting stock material of 1 week production; a opoodaa a Maximum blasting area per day is set to 3 areas, with the maximum blasted hole per area was unlimited; Compliance of the blasting Standard Operating Procedure; Well monitored digging leveling program; Mining starts from High Wall (HW) side; Lower slope angle on the weathered zone area, mud area; Mining face gradient 0.5 to 1% down to the face crest; and Support equipment capacity is 20% from main production capacity. B. Coal Mining ia a oO a Mining only exposed coal, lowest mining is +1m of OB level; Mining the coal inventory of minimum 1 shift capacity; No roads on coal seams, clean fleets operates on coal mining; Small support equipment with specific coal cleaning bucket clean the roof and floor; and Roof and floor surveying;C. Waste Dump Qo Dump bench with drainage orientation and provide flat section bench for the mud trap; 0 No mud on the surround area of dump toe; O Build the under flow dump drainage with hard/boulder OB and geotextile; Maximum dump operational height as you can go, consider the original landform; Specific dump distance from the dump crest of the specific material such as mud, soil, etc.; and O Grade for operating level to the dump crest is 0.5 - 1%, water discharge directed to the nearest mud trap. D. Mine Roads O Road design length is 3.5 times maximum truck operational wide plus oaa drainage and bund; Good to have an additional road length of 2 times grader operation length on the main road; Maximum grade is 8% with no flat section; Add turning radius circle at switch back road area; Flat section radius of 100m at the intersection; and Road drainage bump at the pit entry crest. F. Drainage & Dewatering The availability of long term water management design; Maintain discharge as the uninterrupted original discharge; The use of sealed open channel contour drainage; Estimated maximum rainfall per week is 210mm; Sump is a temporary water containment, with maximum 7 days water staying time; O The use of Butt Fusion joint pipe rather than the flange joint; O Pump capacity is 120% of the requirement, include pipe and tools; and O Short term water management based on water in and out simulation.II. JORC and KCMI A. Working with the JORC Code JORC Code has been the model for International Resources and Reserves Code. B. Why Have a JORC Code? 0 The Code applies to Public Reports of Exploration Results, mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, prepared for the purpose of informing investors or potential investors and their advisers; and 0 So the JORC Code is a Code for the benefit of investors. C. What JORC Code Does? 0 Sets minimum standards for public reporting (in Australia and New Zealand) of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves; 0 Provides a mandatory system for classification of tonnage/grade estimates according to geological confidence and technical or economic consideration; 0 Requires Public Reports to be based on work undertaken by a Competent Person, describes the qualifications and type of experience required to be a Competent Person; and 0 Provides extensive guidelines on the criteria to be considered when preparing reports on Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. D. Features of JORC style Reporting 0 Non-prescriptive and simplicity; O Regulatory backing; O Competent person system; 0 Designed with the investor in mind; and O Part of a world process (constantly improving)E. Principles of JORC Code Materiality - Transpa All reasonable Clear, unaml information expected Competence Based on work by competent person , Transparency requires that the reader of a Public Report is provided ‘ with sufficient information, the presentation of which is clear and unambiguous. Materiality requires that the Public Report contains all the relevant information that investors and their professional advisers would reasonably require and reasonably expect to find in the report. Where relevant information is not supplied an explanation must be provided to justify the exclusion. Competence requires that the Public Report be based on work that is responsibility of suitably qualified and experienced persons who are subject to an enforceable professional code of ethics (the Competent Person).General relationship between exploration results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves EXPLORATION RESULTS MINERAL RESOURCES ORE RESERVES Inferred Increasing Indicated <——» Probable level of geological EZ knowledge Measured <——* Proved and confidence Consideration of mining metallurgical, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors. the “modifying factors” Exploration —_Inferred Indicated Measured Results Resources Resources Resources Information Insufficient Information Information Probable Proven does allows for |) information allows allows reserves reserves description of || to declare declaration of || declaration of || constitute constitute geological tonnagesand |} tonnagesand || tonnagesand || mining assets || mining assets Potential but |) grades with grades with pateennn a Cee doesnot allow || confidence so |) acceptable aad wan eset ae Gy Getlaration | itdoes not confidence so}! confidence so. |) than than any of tonnage allow for itallows for fae and grades conversion to || conversion to Eee a conversionto || reserves asset reserves probable reserves PalF. KCMI Code Indonesian mining industry (including exploration) has been developed rapidly so that the need for funding from the exchange and banking increased rapidly. Therefore the demand of credible exploration reports, resources and mineral reserves prepared by individual competent also increased. Due to the above conditions, Indonesia needs to develop Reporting Code for Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves referenced by “Competent Person Indonesia”. This code is formulated with a view to establish minimum standards for reporting of exploration results, mineral resources and ore reserves accordance with international standards, so it can be used to meet funding needs of mining business. Mining reporting and "Competent Person Indonesia" system development initiatives by IAGI started in the late of 90's either independently or cooperate with the Surabaya Stock Exchange (before it turns into Indonesia Stock Exchange) along with other professional associations. These efforts have not been materialized, until in the year 2009, Indonesian Society of Economic Geology (MGEI) as one of the commission under IAG] took the action again. On the other hand PERHAPI has cooperated with AusIMM in the framework of the preparation of Mining Reporting Code since 1997. PERHAPI commitment was reinforced again in 2007 in Sydney along with MICA (Mineral Council of Austrdia). The above efforts began to materialize since the establishment of the Joint Committee IAG! - PERHAPI to develop a Competent Person Indonesia system and Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves Indonesia known as Mineral Reserves Committee of Indonesia (KCMI). Further the Code compiled by KCMI then named as KCMI Code.Preparation of KCMI code is also supported by the Chairman of JORC (Joint Ore Reserve Committee), Australia. The code is largely adopted from the "Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves - The JORC Code - 2004 Edition ". This code applied to every "Competent Person Indonesia" members of the PERHAPI and IAGI and proposed for adoption and regulations listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. KODE PELAPORAN HASIL EKSPLORASI, SUMBER DAYA MINERAL DAN CADANGAN BUJIH INDONESIA 2011 (Kode KCMI 2011) Hasil Eksplorasi (Exploration Results) Sumber Daya Mineral Cadangan Bijih (Mineral Resources ) (Ore Reserves) Tereka (Inferred) Tertunjuk qi, Terkira Peningkatan tingkat (Indicated) (Probable) pengetahuan dan 7 keyakinan geologi _— Jerukur . (Measured) <> Terbukti (Poven) Pertimbangan factor penambangan, metalurgi, keekonomian, pemasaran, legal, lingkungan, social dan pemerintahan. ———> “the modifying factors”. ———> The guidelines for the code is SNI 4726 year 2011 “Pedoman Pelaporan, Sumber Daya dan Cadangan Mineral” and SNI 5015 year 2011 “Pedoman Pelaporan, Sumber Daya dan Cadangan Batubara”.References ASTM, 2004. Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 05.06. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA. Specially: ASTM D121 Standard Terminology of Coal and Coke. ASTM D1412 Standard Test Method for Equilibrium Moisture of Coal. ASTM D3173 Test Method for Moisture in the Analysis Sample of Coal. and Coke. ASTM D3302 Test Method for Total Moisture in Coal. Badan Standarisasi Nasional Indonesia. 2011. SN| 5015 Pedoman Pelaporan, Sumber Daya dan Cadangan Batubara. Jakarta. Hartman, Howard L. 1992. SME Mining Engineering Handbook 2nd Edition. Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration, Inc. Littleton, Colorado. Hana, Pat. 2015 . Field Geologist (Coal) Workshop, Jakarta. Komite Bersama Perhimpunan Ahli Pertambangan Indonesia (Perhapi) dan Ikatan Ahli Geologi Indonesia (IAGI). 2011. Kode Pelaporan Hasil Eksplorasi, Sumber Daya Mineral dan Cadangan Bijih Indonesia Komite Cadangan Mineral Indonesia. Jakarta. Speight, James G. 2005. Handbook Of Coal Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. Unknown, 2012. “The Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. The JORC Code 2012 edition” prepared by The Joint Ore Reserves Committee of The Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Australian Institute of Geoscientists and Minerals Council of Australia (JORC), http://www. jorc.org/docs/jorc_code2012.pdf.a. Budi Heryanto - Senior Mining Engineer bheryanto@mahamerunusantara.co.id Budi has been working for more than 10 years as mining engineer at open cut coal mine industries starting as mining engineer at various mining contractors. He worked at Thiess Contractor Indonesia, managing several mining projects around Borneo. Then he joined the team of Runge Indonesia prior to joining Mahameru. Budi's specialties are short-term mine planning, mining economic model, life of mine plan, feasibility study, mining technical and economic model and review, and JORC reporting. Endang Iskandar - Geotechnical Associates eiskandar@mahamerunusantara.co.id Endang has more than 12 years experiences in coal and gold mining. He worked at Adaro Indonesia, managing the geotechnical team for major mining contractor around Indonesia. Then he joins one of national gold mining company. Ilman R. Putra - Senior Mining Engineer ilmanrp@mahamerunusantara.co.id Ilman has more than 8 years' experience in mining with the strength in mining economics. He worked within team of Berau Coal before then joined the team of Runge Indonesia prior joining Mahameru. Ilman specializations are in Life of Mine Plan, Feasibility Study, Mining Technical and Economic Review and JORC. aie Irwan Mardohirawan - Competent Person Geology irwan.mardohirawan@mahamerunusantara.co.id Inwan has more than 10 years geological experiences in Indonesian coal industry. Expertise in exploration, mine geology and project evaluation. He worked at Adaro Indonesia, then joined CSA Global Consultants prior to joining Mahameru. Irwan is a member of AusIMM and AIG, a Competent Person for JORC and Competent Person Indonesia for Coal Resource Reporting.Lega Embunturun — Senior Consultant embunturun@mahamerunusantara.co.id Lega has around 20 years experiences incoal and gold mining. He worked within underground mining team of Freeport Mining Indonesia, managing the coal mining team for major mining contractor and owner around Indonesia. He has a proven capability in mining project management and team building. Lega also participates on the Perhimpunan Insinyur Indonesia as an executive board and as Secretary General of Ikatan Ahli Pertambangan. Marianus A. Buku—Competent Person Mining marianus@mahamerunusantara.co.id ¥ Marianus has overthan 10 years experiences in coal \y j mining project in Indonesia with the ability to direct ts projects from concept to fully operational status. as Experienced in public reporting, mine planning, mine development, mine operation and SHE, in accordance with Indonesian and Australian standards. Marianus is a member of AusIMM and Competent Person Indonesia for Coal Reserve Reporting. He also held POU (Utama Level Operation Supervisor) certification from Indonesian Ministry of ESDM and NQF 6 Mine Planning Competency Certification from LSP PERHAPI. Wakhidatik Nurfaida - Water Management Specialist wakhidatik@mahamerunusantara.co.id Wakhidatik has more than 7 years experiences in water-related engineering. She worked within Mine Planning team of Adaro Indonesia. She is involved in many projects or researches on water management and engineering. She finished her study at the University of Tokyo prior joining Mahameru.