""tPm-en- sNm-h--v `Ww- C''Pdt-dm-fPn28.

- am- I v - k nw- t Km- n- b p- s S bYm-

t]cv?AeIvk
- n- am-Ik
v- n-tam-hn-v- s]jvt- Im-hv29.- tIcf ssltm- S Xn- \n- e hn- h
h-jw-?1956
30.- Cy-bn- Ghpw- Iq-Sp-X- CdpaXn- sNp- hkv-Xp?s]t{Sm31.- Un- Un- Sn-bn- ASn-bn-cn-p- {][m\ hkv-Xp?tm-dn32.- "In-hn'- Fv- hn-fn-p- ]dm-
]n- Im-WsSp- cm-Pyw?\yq-ko-e-Uv33.- ""Aem-lbp-sS s]-a''-- Bcp-sS
Ir-Xn-bm-Wv?km-dm-tPm-k^v34.- a\p-jy-s\ N{\n- Cdn-b _lncm-Im-it]SIw?Atm-tfm- II-

ra

ke

48.- a\p-jy-Ip-e-n-\v- {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-amb- H-tc- H-cp- B-bp-[-ta-bp-p.- A-XvNn-cn-bm-Wv- F-v- ]-d--Xm-cv-?am-v- sSz-bn-

35.- 1857se hn-hn-\v- U-ln-bnt\Xr-Xzw-sIm-Sp- hy-n?`v-Jm36.- "Hcp- th-f- ]-g

- t- a-dn-bm-en-cp-fpws
- a-s- sh-fn-a
- m-bv- h-cpw-'- F
- g
- p-Xn-bX
- v?- Bim37.- "lkv-X eW Zzo-]n-I'- D]tbm-Kn-p \Sm?IYIfn- \Sm38.- B-n-n- 14 {]Xn-]m-Zn-p-Xv?\n-ban-\p-ap-n- Fm-t]cpwXp-ey39.- {Ko- s _- v - aq- h v - s a- d n- s - d m-

ch

ps

pe

el

tPm- _-Uo- (^n-kn-Iv-kv-)

7. "tSm-Mv'- ho-Sp-I-v- {]kn-am-b kwm-\w?{Xn-]p-c
8.- Fhdkv-v- Io-gSn-b aebm-fn-?kn- _m-eIr-jv-W- (1965)
9.- am- t Sn,- ]p- e tSn- \n- t cm- [ n-
h- j w?1696
10.- Fw- ]n- `Xn-cn-m-Sn-s\ hn-fn- asmcp- t]cv?-

]pckvImc-

1993
1994
1995
1996

16

-iq-c-\m-Sv- Ip--]n-X-I-gn- in-h-i--c-n--_m-em-a-Wn-b--sI.-Fw.- tPm-v-

-s]m-Ip-w- h-n-Fw.-]n.- A--

-sI.-]n.- \m-cm-b-W- ]n-jm-c-Sn-]m-em- \m-cm-b-W- \m-b-H.-hn.- hn-P-b-
-I-a-e- kp-c-- (am-[-hn-p-n-)-Sn.- ]--\m-`-
-kp-Ip-am- A-go-tm-Sv-F-kv.- Kp-]v-X- \m-b-tIm-hn-e-H.F-.hn. Ipdpv
Anw ANypX-\qXncn
kpKXIpamcn
Fw. eoemhXn

h-tm- km-ln-Xy-k-an-Xn- A--cn-{]-i-kv-X- a-e-bm-f- I-hn-bm-b h--tmfn-s- t]-cn- G-s-Sp-n-b ]p-c-kv-Imcw- B-Wv- h--tm- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw.- 1,-11,111 cq-]-bpw- {]-i-kv-Xn-]-{X-hpw- D-s-Xm-Wv- Cu- ]p-c-k-vImcw.

]pckvImc tPXm(1991 apX-).

1991
]mem \mcmbW- \mb1992
iqc\mSv Ip- ]n
1993
_memaWnb,
sshw aplZv _jo1994
s]m-Ipw h-n
1995
Fw.]n. A1996
XIgn inhicn

]nFkvkn _pn

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

Anw ANypX-\qXncn
tUm. sI.Fw. tPm-Pv
Fkv- Kp-]v-X- \m-b]n. `mkvIcSn. ]\m`tUm. Fw. eoemhXn
kpKXIpamcn
sI. A]WnFw.Sn. hmkptZh- \mbH. F-. hn. Ipdpv
kpIpam- AgotmSv
]pXptcn cmaN{Imhmew \mcmbW]WnhnjvWp\mcmbW- \qXncn
kn. cm[mIrjvW-

m/

]pckvImc tPXm-

1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010

co

Hcp km-ln-Xy-Im-c-s-tbm- km-ln-Xy-Imcn-bp-tS-tbm- k-a-{K-kw-`m-h-\- hn-e-bn-cpn- _-lp-a-Xn- A-n-m-\m-bn- tI-c-fk-m- G-s-Sp-n-b- ]-c-tam--Xkm-ln-Xy-]p-c-kv-Im-c-am-Wv- F-gp---
]p-c-kv-Im-cw.- H-cp- e-w- cq-]-bpw- {]-ikv-Xn-]-{X-hpw- in-ev-]-hp-am-Wv- A-hm-Uv

htm- ]pckvImcw-

r.

Fgp- ]pckvImcw

]Ibm-b ]cn-n-Xn- {]h-I?hw-Km-cn-am-Xm-bv40.- Fhdkv - v - Io- g Sn- b BZy- s

A?Atacn- m- c \m- b Fdn- I v - h osab41.- tUhn-Uv- s_m-an-s-d Ir-Xn-bp-sS
t]cv?ssassUhv42.- "tPm- e n- sNm- h- v - `WwC'.- GXv- djy- hn-hIm-cn-bp-sS
hm-Iyw?se\n43.- Atacn- bn- s e Ghpw- ]gwsN kw-kv-Im-cam-bn- Icp-XsSpXv?am-b44.- Cy-bn-se Ghpw- hen-b FmSw-?
cm-Pm-\n-se _m-a
45.- BZy-s kq- t\{XZm-\ {Kmaw?sNdp-Ip-fq46.- sam-ss_- F-kv- Fw- F-kv- A-b-Xn-\p-ti-jw- a-dp-]-Sn- h-tm- F-v- ]cn-tim-[n-p-sIm-n-cn-p-- D-Xv-I-WvT-bv-p- ]-d-bp-- t]cv?sSIv-kv- {^o-\n-b
47.- SPACE s-d ]q- cq-]w?Science Populariasation Association of
Communicaters and Educators

la

THIS PDF FILE IS PUBLISHED BY KERALAPSCHELPER.COM

t{]w-Pn11.- Ip--\ym- Dm-bn-hm-cy- Fnh- Po-hn-n-cp-Xv- Bcp-sS sIm-mcn?cm-ah-

12.- Iq-Sw-Ip-fw- BWh\n-ebw- GXv- kwm-\m-Wv?Xan-gv-\m-Sv13.- Pn- Ip-Sn-bm- hn-fw-_cw- \S hjw?1867
14.- sk-do-t{KUv- Afhpw- ^m-c-lo-vAfhpw- Hm-bn- hcp- Afhv?+ 400 C
15. tIcfn-se BZy- h\n-Xm- Kh-WtPym-Xn- shn-Sm-New16.- Ghpw- Iq-Sp-X- Im-ew- cm-{]Xn`cWn- Ign- kw-kv-Ym-\w?]m-_v17.- "t_m-em-Kv'- Ahm-Uv- GXv- taJebpam-bn- _sXm-Wv?Im-jn-ItaJe
18.- Xp-fkn,- Iq-hfw,- Idp-I Fn-hsb hnfn-p- t]cv?Zn-hy-Hu-j[19.- lr-Zbn- aq-v- AdIfp- Po-hn-?Xhf
20.- tIcf h\n- X m- Io- j - cq- ] o- I cns h-jw?1996
21.- 2011se htm- ]p-ckv-Im-cw- e`nXm-v?kn- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W22.- Ir-Xam-b kabw- Afm- IenD]tbm-Kn-p- D]IcWw?t{Im-tWm-ao-23.- ]m-an-n-Iv- Bkn-Uv- Im-WsSp-Xv?sIm-gp-p-Ifn-epw,- FIfn-epw
24.- tem-Iv- Ghpw- hn-jIcam-b Ip-anh-w- GXm-Wv?Aam-\n-
25.- tIcfn- Ghpw- Iq- S p- X AWsp-Ifp- Pn-?]m-em-Sv26.- Gjy-bn-se s\-k- ate Fphn-fn-p-Xv?BMv- km-Mv- kq-Nn27.- hm-Iy-sp-dn-p- ]T\w?-

.
ww
/w
:/
tp
ht

1. Cy-bn-se GXv- ]Wam-Wv- Du Xem-\w- Fdn-bsSp-Xv?kn-n-- (Sidhi) a[y-{]tZiv2. Cy-bn- Ghpw- Iq-Sp-X- tkmb_n- D-]m-Zn-n-p- kw-m\w-?a[y-{]tZiv3.- _m- e Kw- K m- [ c\v - ^m- Z - Hm- ^ - v Cy- A-dkv-v(Father of
Indian Unrest) Fv- hn-fn-Xv.hm-es-dbn- {Iq-tdm- (Valentile
Crurol)
4.- Nn-cn-bpw- Nn-bpw- F ]p-kv-XIwFgp-Xn-bXv?C hn- Ir-jv-W]n-
5.- GXp-Xcw- kv-o-sIm-m-Wv- tbvUv- \n-n-p-Xv?ssl Im-_- kv-o6.- Htc hn-jbn- cp-XhW t\m_- km-\w- e`n- hy-n-?-

(Akn.- s{]m-^. bq-Wn-thgv-kn-n- tIm-tfPv-)-

2011 HIv-tSm-_- 15

THIS PDF FILE IS A PART OF KERALA PSC PSC BULLETIN.

ALL RIGHT IS RESERVED

THIS PDF FILE IS PUBLISHED BY KERALAPSCHELPER.COM

kp-tcjv- sP

THIS PDF FILE IS PUBLISHED BY KERALAPSCHELPER.COM

_n-.- ktm-jvn- D]tbm-Kn- BZy-s Ir-Xn1. ""KZyw- Ihn-\mw- \n-Ijw- hZn''-

Dam-tIcfwA-w- Fm-Wv.""KZy-am-Wv- Ihn-Ifp-sS km-ln-Xy- 13.- EKv-thZn- BZyw- kv-Xp-Xn-p-
tZhX
Im-cm-cp-sS Ign-hn-s-d DcIv''.AKv-\n2.- IYIfn- s b kw- c n- p- Xn- \ v 14.Ks-d AhXm-csav- hn-iz-kn-phtm-fn-s\ Ghpw- A[n-Iw Ihn- Bcv?klm-bn-Xv.Fgp-Nv-OaWp-fp- ap-Ip-cm-Pm-hv15.Znss{]hv- t{]m--n- B-dv- Z kv-tv3.- an-Xw- Nkm-cw- N hm-tNmln- hm-Kv-an
F
Ir-Xn-bp-sS I-m-hvXmCXv- ]dXm-cv?- A-w- Fv?{io- l-j.- an-Xhpw- km-chpam-b hNm-Wv- hm-Kv-an-Xzw.4.- ""Hm-tcm- Im-epw- a\p-jy-s-d hfbv-\p-kr-Xam-b km-ln-Xy-ap-mIWw.- km-ln-Xyw- hfcp-Ibpw- bnp- I bpw- ]n- s bpw- hfcp- I bpwsNs.- a\p-jy- am-{Xw- ap-tm-pap- t m- p- s]mbv - s m- n- c p- maXn''- CXv- Fhn-sS\n-v- FSp-
{]ikv-X hm-Iy-am-Wv.Fw- ]n- t]m- f n- s - d ""KZy- K Xn''F ]p-kv-XIn-\n-pw- FSpXv.5.- ""{]h-\fp-sS \sp-IfnssZhn-s-d ssIhn-cep-I- ImWmw''- CXv- GXv- ]p-kv-XIn-epXm-Wv?Fw- sI lcn-Ip-am-dn-s-d ""BXv-amb\fp-sS Jkm-v''.-

ra

ke

.
ww
/w
:/
tp
ht
16.-

17.-

23.-

24.-

26.-

47.-

48.-

49.-

50.-

51.-

52.-

53.-

54.-

55.-

m/

25.-

46.-

co

2011 HIv-tSm-_- 15

22.-

45.-

r.

6.- aebm-f KZy-n-s-d ]n-Xm-hvtIcf h- hen-btIm-bn-pcm7.- ""kXyw- hZ''- F hm-n-\-wFv?\o- kXyw- ]dm-epw8.- ""I-SIw''- F ]Zn-\-wFv?Rv9.- Kn-cn-Pm- Iym-Ww- Bcp-sS Ir-Xn-bmWvDm-bn- hm-cy10.- hen- b sIm- m- c w- IYIfn- t bm- K wBcw-`n-Xv- Bcv?D{Xw- Xn-cp-\m- alm-cm-Pm-hv11.- B\h-\s-d hn-tiz-m
- cam-b
[z- \ ym- t em- I sa
Aem- c
{Kn- ""Iu-ap-Zn''- F hym-Jym\w- Fgp-Xn-bXv- Bcv?DZb\12.- Ncn-{X IY BZy-am-bn- alm-Im-hy-

44.-

Bv-dw,- I-m-SIw,- {Zm-hn-Uw,Kp- P v - P cw,- alm- c m- j v - { Sw- CutZifn-se P\sf ]{Zmhn-U- Fp- ]dbp-p.Nn-kzm-an-Ifp-sS ]n-Xr-Zam-b
t]cv?A[\z-cn- F sshZy-am-kn-I \nehn-en-cp- Im-ew1903 1926
Xncp- h n- X mw- I q- Zn- h m- \ m- b n- c p-
tIih]n- bp- s S Po- h n- X s
Bkv-]Zam-n- kn- hn- cm-a-]n-
cNn- cv- _r-lXv- t\m-hep-I[-cm-P,- cm-acm-P _lZqKm-n-Pn- \hPo-h- Bcw-`n-phm- Im-cWw- Fv?1919- Km-n-Pn- du-ev- BIv-Sns\Xn-cm-bn- {]h-\w- Xp-Snbtm- Xs-d A`n-{]m-bv- {]Im-i\w- \-Ip-hm\m-bnCp-em- bm-Pv-Rn-v- \Sn-bncp- \hPo-h- AtbXy- F
am-kn-I hn-ep-hm-n- \hPo-hF t]cn- {]kn- o- I cn- phm- Xp-Sn.]p-cm-Wfn- D 5 kw-KXn-IGh?kz-w,- {]Xn-kz-w,- hw-iw,- a\zc,- hw-im-\p-Ncn-Xw]p-cm-W- km-Xz-n-Iw,- cm-Pkw,Xm-akw- Fp- aq-p-hn-[- Dv.Ch Hm-tcm-pw- Fn-s\ {]Xn-\n[m-\w- sNp-p.km-Xz-n-Iw hn-jv-Wp-hn-t\bpw- cmPkw {_lv-am-hn-t\bpw- Xm-akw
in-ht\bpw- ]p-Igv-p-p
]p-cm-W- 18 BWv.- GsXmw?1.- {_m-lv-aw2.- ]Xv-aw3.- hn-jv-Wp4.- am-yw5.- `m-KhXw6.- \m-cZo-bw7.- am-tbw- 8.- BKv-t\bw9.- `hn-jyw- 10.-{_lva
- sshh-w11.- ssewKn-Iw12.- hcm-lw13.- kv-Im-w14.- hm-a\w15.- Iu-w16.- Km-cp-Uw17.- {_lv-am-w- 18.- hm-bkywan-kv-n-kn-kw- Fm- Fv?Po-hn-Xn-s-d BXva
- kbp-ambn- GIo-`hn-em-Wv- an-kv-n-knkw-.""am-em-Jam- Im-ep-Ip-m- t]Snp- n- S v - hn- U v - V n- I - Xnbdp-p''- CXv- ]dXm-cv.AeIv-km-- t]m-v""kXy-s At\z-jn-p-hsc hniz- k n- p- I .- AXp- Isphsc kw-ibn-p-I''Bt{Pn-vNo-- a-\p-jy-m- C-m-bn-cp-sn- \-- h-o-e-m-cpw- D-m-hp-ambn-cp-n-.-Nm-kv- Un--kvkXyw- Bbn-cw- hy-Xy-kv-Xco-XnIfn- ]dbm- \ m- h pw.- Fm- e pwAXv- Hm-tcm-pw- kXy-am-bn-cn-pw.kzm-an- hn-thIm-\Adn-hn-m-bv-abp-sS km-\am-Wvap-hn-[n-.hn-eyw- lm-kv-en-v-

pe

21.-

el

20.-

43.-

ch

19.-

Fw-K- s{^Udn-IvHcp- ]m-Tm-hen- F Ir-Xn-bp-sS I-mhv- Bcv?Ap- s\Sp-m-Snap-Iv-XIfp-sS Bcw-`w- Bcp-sS Imem-WvtXm-ean-Yp-\w- 1Dw- 2Dw- Xo-bXn-Ifn- Hm-n-dS
G-m-Sv- sNbv-Xp- hXm-cv?Im-bw-Ip-fv- cm-Pm-m""Cu- Gn- \p-Wtb ]dbq''- F \mSIn-s-d cNbn-Xm-hv- Bcv?An-w- ANyp-X- \q-Xn-cn{]m-No-\ aebm-fn-ep-m-bn-cp- GI
]Zy- am-kn-Ibm-b Ih\ Iu-ap-Zn- Bcw`nXv- Bcv?]fp- tIcf h- Xp-cmGhpw- \ hm-p-Ifn- Ghpw- \mbn- ]dbp- Xm- W v - Ihn- X CXp]dXm-cv?tIm-fn-dn-Uv-Pv""UbseIvS- n-- sao-cn-ben-kw''- F
Ir-Xn-bp-sS I-m-hv?Im-d- am-Iv-kvIp- - \ y- m - c p- s S _m- e y- I m- e s
t]cv?cm-a]m-Wn-hm-Z""Am-Uan''- F hm-n-s-d DXv-`hw{Ko-kvtIcf km-ln-Xy- Ncn-{Xw- Fgp-Xn-bXvBcv?Dq- Fkv- ]ctaiz-csI Sn- ap-lZvtIcf h- hen-b tIm-bn-p-cm- 40.- {`m-hn-U `m-jI- GsXmw?im-Ip-fw- X-Pv-Pp-a sNbv-XXn-s\ Xpaebm-fw,- Xan-gv,- sXep-v,- IS
S-v- kw-kvI
- r-X \m-SIsf A\p-Icn- 41.- aebm-fw,- Xan-gv,- sXep-v,- IS Fnv- At\Iw- \m-SI- aebm-fn-
hbv-v- {Zm-hn-U `m-jI- F kw-PvX-PvP
- p-a sNp-I Dm-bn.- Chsb ]cnR \-In-bXv- Bcv?lkn-p-hm- FgpXn-b \m-SIw.tUm-Iv-S- Im-sUzap-jn- cm-ap-dp-n-s-d No-Ncw- 42.- ]{Zm-hn-U- Fp- hn-fn-p-Xm-sc?-

ps

18.-

27.- Bbp-thZ AhXm-caq-n-bm-b [\zcn- Bcp-sS AhXm-cam-Wvalm-hn-jv-Wp-hn-s-d

28.- am-\thZ\ cm-Pm-hv- ]q- `m-cXNpcNn-p-hm- Im-cWw- Fv?hym-IcW im-kv-{Xn-ep-,- ]m-WvUy-Xyw- Kp-cp-m-sc Adn-bn-phm29.- IYIfn-sb A\p-Icn-v- t]m-p-Ko-kpIm- Dm-n-b Iem-{]kv-Ym-\wNhn-p-\m-SIw30.- baKp-cp-hm-bn- Adn-bsSp-Xv- Bsc?Nn-{XKp-]v-X31.- Ihn- tXm-es-d BZy- t]cvAXp-e- (alm-Ihn- Dq-cn-s-d \nKa\w)32.- sIm-Sp-q- `KhXn- Fp- ]dbpXv- Bcp-sS {]Xn-jv-Tbm-WvIIn- {]Xn-jv-T
33.- Xan-gv-km-ln-Xy-n-se GI ap-an-gpIm-hywNn-Xn-Im-cw34.- B[p-\n-I IYbp-sS ]n-Xm-hvsNtJm-hv35.- ]q-m-\w- PvR
- m-\m-\ Fgp-Xp-hm- ImcWw?GI ]p-{Xs-d acWw36.- Hcp-ko-\w-t]m-se F Ir-Xn-bpsS cNbn-Xm-hv?s]cp-Shw- {io-[c-37.- akq-cn- ap-Xem-b kmw-{Ian-I tcm-KfpsS \n-hm-cWn-\pw- _m-t- [m-]{Zhw- \op-Xn-\p-am-bn- {]Nm-cn-ep-m-bn-cp Bcm-[\m- am-wXo-bm-v38.- ]cip- c m- a \m- kr- j v- S n- s
{]tZis sIm-Ww- Fp- \maIcWw- sNbv-Xp.- sIm-Ws ]cn]m-en-sn-cp- cm-Pm-hvtIcf39.- Nn-cn-p- In- F sNdp-IYmkam-lm-cw- cNn-Xm-cv-

la

THIS PDF FILE IS PUBLISHED BY KERALAPSCHELPER.COM

""KZyw- Ihn-\mw- \n-Ijw- hZn''-

]nFkvkn _pn

THIS PDF FILE IS A PART OF KERALA PSC PSC BULLETIN.

ALL RIGHT IS RESERVED

17