Jt LOOK AND LEARN 512 Kanji with Illustrations and Mnemonic Hints TX-Y CRABWARGRFSI2 ai IAS Wi WER S Ikeda Chikoke Shinagawa Kaori Tajima Kyoko Tokashiki Ee wm ge) /e aX ANEe LOOK AND LEARN 512 Kanji with Illustrations and Mnemonic Hints TX-Y CHABVA REET S2 SEP ARL HORE AIRF TAA ART Yoko tkade Chikako Shinagawa KaeriTajina Kyoko Tokashik En Bonno ‘ThekpunTinesLA BBR 9 — Be KBR EELS EEE WYTANET REPLI DBRT ST PE PAVE YL ELA AES PRB PS BEDE LE ACE ABS Copyright © 2009 by Eri Banno, Yoko Ikeda, Chikako Shinagawa, Kaori Tajima, and Kyoko Tokashiki [All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. First edition: May 2009 Illustrations: Noriko Udagawa Layout design and typesetting: DEP, Inc. Cover design: Nakayama Design Office Gin-o Nakayama and Kenji Sugiyama Published by The Japan Times, Ltd. 5-4, Shibaura 4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-0023, Japan Phone: 03-3453-2013 hitp:/fbookelub japantimes.co.jp/ ISBN978-4-7890-1349-9 Printed in JapanUIC ABILIFREO HABER EMIS LA, I~ PRU VORP EM TT. RE EHOTRSUNE SD ERL ¢ MRLEVA, BEC OW THK MSRM ERE ORE Kad 720 E Bo TSAO WIHED ELK BARBERA ICL CREAMS —H-S VPS OGOTH. (MEME! [HE AbnBW| [RATHI CENTLEFIEMUETLEFASSVTL EF, HwlE COLA CBEEMS Ro TH SMM SAA, HX ORF CEA LET I 747 EHD, Ri KRERATTHOKEOTH, FABMRL< FASE IU, SEF NTORFEA FAR CHL, BACT FSRWIEAb-V-EHU ELE. COR BEF LEFREM, BLALHODL CES OMFEFA TK NSCLE EBA Ed. Eh, RMI D SHEA, REEMA SRMOBEL TRAE EVCT. CORO FERIA 5 5 AEA OFS BLE Lo ROMS 7D. RISES BEET BSR IANY IA LANGE BOBAFHS A, 47 Ab EH T SRS SRFMIONF SAK, HS—ADEY MMV LED. Eh, SOIC FLT RS OKKEBS A, COBH EES SOMITEFATK NBER BI, LO BLEWLEWTES. 20094845 4—Al (3)Preface This book is a beginning- to intermediate-level kanji textbook for Japanese-language learners from cultures that do not use Chinese characters. It is designed for basically two types of students —those who have already begun to learn kanji but want to have more fun in their studies, and those without any background in kanji who want to start learning these characters. Kanji cannot be mastered overnight, and many learners find the characters to be intimi- dating, tricky to memorize, and easy to forget. We, the authors of this book, have frequently worked with such learners in our roles as Japanese-language instructors, so we decided to pool together ideas from our daily teaching experiences to create a tool for helping students to tackle kanji. By carefully selecting and refining our ideas, we came up with a book that makes kanji learning fun and easy through illustrations and mnemonic hints for each of the 512 characters presented. We hope that this book will enable students to enjoyably learn many kanji and that it will serve as a handy reference for Japanese-language instructors when they teach kanji. We wish to express our deep appreciation to everyone who assisted us during the five years it took to bring this book to completion. We especially thank Chiaki Sekido of the Japan Times Publications Department for painstakingly editing our work, Noriko Udagawa for drawing the illustrations, Yutaka Ono for aiding our development of the material, and our students for inspiring us to create this book. April 2009 The Authors (4)Ooo Contents (SLIc/Preface ~ ZORMONBEBWA “About This Bool ROBE Kanji Basics oe SOGENBR Kanji Parts fiom [B [AX [Rae] a] + [mA [|e [0 [5 rs Sens ee an ns See ad a oi a | [| wr o-Ps | [3 goa Dt] Dk [RR [KS] S |e atx a % a x x Si Es ae a + 4 AE Wk ag ad # # is a ie ig a ie ie g ia is ie a Loy 3 ot x i at o> bid = w +k x me 103 B13 1E i is 8 g IB # * % 2|fs 21s fay ae aE a a 0 tHe Pa iB IS iS ly * tS a at 4h Me Bt s a} a a = SE B14 ly a i iS B R I is ie ls le BSR bi Byes E Py ae eal Bf lh * ® & ea oe >» eat te x a SB e male = Fe SE ee & ea as = =k i er as ak mew | 2 sive (E|#8] #6 [ot] 2 we | + | mon [He [ee] # [8] Re Re lala le Is i le = le R Ri fe fi B 8 B iY Ss se vowe | BA | BR | | | P| rT | S| A SE | Wl | at | | MR | | HR] oe WW x fi fe a ae ey by) & ome 3 ao x & ie 8 seoorr | 39 ie lg lg iy 8 ig iE ie is ls le R218 228 B28R (8)de Oded deg ded deg dep ixy ad le & . aap fF alae ipa) sal sx) dan) xe it i ARE] RLY sme f | Step) Ecsanceduet. . @—}— wonn 7 veo RB GU3) On BRR EIEO ® poaL TAR 549) fot otra BER (E9) cape tomapiion | BIE CLIT) December © BA (2725) nomi 22FF (2929) nie: nog ol SF al Ozan BR Raw [-——_ ns @ ® ® ORFES AECORFOMLETCT. ORF ORFORMR (Kili) DRFORAA + PROV SO FRA OF) PE SRD ORMAHTH. DAO THA OL [Hae Al, DEY RFOHOMMRE HAORREY TROLRANTT + RAIS, DD CEI, HAY Ab (©) OMB Abe TEMSNTHET. + CORRAL, HABER: DERABTATHENTOETS + REORAHIL, HRA MRA, DCR DN DRE, EPR EAT SMe BHVEF, QOLEOLI BHRAMo TBM, TORAHG COBMNRRLTW ETS . ee COMCERNEDMVORA TCH © CHIL, OTHMAWI Ro Tw Site HE SPU) TH DNSBAH CT. ox b-U- + REOMMIV EMITS Ab—V— CH. KHOR ROP CK oTHSARIL, TORE DEMRILHES ARCH. AIAN EASHOCOKERECE TT. REOFBL BRERVOIT, BART EVET. EK KOHT( -) CRLAWERL. TOMPOHRMER, EKA DHARETH, TCU LAREL WEST SCE Lo CHL REM ABEL SNS LE DALAM L TET. + HARBRGONELZ. OBRUAL LOWER EATTERD I 5, LMS .OLSRERAH ETS EOS VAT ITLTR BAG LIMRERLE Lito MAT OMMEORTHALIZI AVWEOT, CNB OMIT — PT IY CRA LEF. MUU ORBAITD LI Ro TVET. AS ie AERO 4 oatiee TREN RRO 3 thir S 4 RE COMM meres AME TORE: HULRAHE LTD Part 1 (8 1 2-102 Part 2 (88 11 aR 95 20 Part 3 ($8 21 #R- 5 3288) : * POM TO SMR, OLEFRREORAHICEOY ‘OTT.4. Kanji Tables Each target kanji is presented in a table formatted as follows, o—™ trun even when covered wih 08 (2). ® eects ae ea @—| tonin ® bes RZ (208) wom | RAR UG BEO —F rae HE (2629) tet wre ne BEE G55) ccpe toma pion | OE CLIT) December ® BHA (C59) miogsvny HET (299) rain ving ails | Oke BE Resa ® ® @ Entry number The target kanji are numbered in order of their appearance in the book. ® Kanji @ Meaning (in English) @ Readings + Readings marked with > are on-yomi, or readings derived from the Chinese pronunciation of the character. Those marked with > are kun-yomi, or readings that represent the native Japanese word for the concept expressed by the character. + Both on-yomi and kun-yomi readings are arranged in the order of their appearance in the vocabulary list (®) of the table. + Each table presents all readings included in the JOy6 Kanji list (alist of 1,945 standard kanji issued by Japan’s Ministry of Education in 1981). + On-yomi and kun-yomi readings sometimes change to assimilated or voiced sounds when the kanji appears in the middle or end of a compound, Such phonetically shifted readings are also included if the table’s vocabulary list contains words with those readings. + Readings listed in bold are ones that should be studied as part of the lesson, These are readings that appear in the shaded expressions (focus words) of the table's vocabulary list. @® Mnemonic hint + This is a short description or scenario designed to facilitate memorization of the character. The word in bold indicates the kanji’s meaning. Reading the mnemonic hint while looking at the accompanying illustration allows the user to form a mental link between the kanji's form and meaning, making it easier to remember them, Also, kanji enclosed in parentheses in the mnemonic hint are a part of the target kanji, or are related to the target kanji, This feature was added to make new kanji casier to remember by tying them to kanji already learned. + A Japanese translation is provided for each hint. © Vocabulary list This section lists expressions containing the target kanji that are frequently used or represent various readings of the target kanji, Shaded expressions are focus words that should be memorized, and are included in the workbook drills. The levels of the shaded expressions are as follows.ORFOREM ORFORG OFOKO AR + BER: Os, TORPOMPCGoCVSMERR, ELAb—) —THRL TOSRET Fo MORO ALE OREO MH LEG E, Kanji Parts OBR OME |S Kanji Parts COI ERRLTOET. (Kanji Parts LOW TRRKAESM) + RAPTURE | Dik, BAO CHRAMRAL VT ORE ERT TOET, MHELS VEDI, PROBE EMT SO LAKITT. 5. Kanji Parts COWT p.[26]~[27] (= [Kanji Parts] OY 2 bat) EF. Kanji Parts FOB HMI) Ca). SRAM TEREHOROTH. ARNT BEL | LMMTNE TS. MAORI MICS HYSTA, COCA CHIT SPR o THVRIEF DVM EDEL T. 16 OMREKEBPLTTWET. 16 ® Kanji Parts (Cit, MRIS A~P OMGHOWELK. AFARLESKEOMRE MME RAL. KHOREOS STOMPEHOT SN TOREL TORFETERLTHV EF. A. knife <2 strokes> 1] ) - | Ha Fess Al sre Ml are 6. FCWAICDUT CBE TORT. RE EGIRENTOET OC, CORFESMLT KES. REORMBAH Do TO SME, C DECVAEBVETS eBMlE ATH. COSC VAL, HM ERO MRA THES. EF, MLV RE ORME EY A hDSRLET. TOMREREHORPAREE GMICBA THOT, TLPSRAT ARES BOWUWEF. COSCOAEMAIL, RFO-BAM DP > THSMBA, TNEFAD VY IARLT VBREAROU SENET. @RBRE pos & Ws Flea Fave Ml ate 6. Indexes # Stroke Count Index (pp.198-199) The target kanji are indexed according to their stroke count, from lowest to highest. Kanji with the same stroke count are listed in their order of appearance in the book. The entry number of each kanji is also given so that users can look up a character when they know its stroke count. ‘© On-Kun Reading Index (pp.200-208) This index contains kanji readings arranged in a-i-u-e-o order, so it can be used to look up a particular kanji when you know at least one of its readings. The corresponding kanji and its entry number are listed next to each reading. © Kanji Shape Index (pp 209-216) Kanji are made up various parts. This index arranges the target kanji according to their key parts. To ook up a particular kanji, first find its key part in the kanji parts list preceding the kanji shape index (the parts are listed in stroke-count order). Next, look for the kanji in its kanji part group in the index. Kanji (13)7. REE 3 AMO (1) RBFOBCRRERAS KECREORL A b—-U-EMERLEMD, ENENOKPOLE BREMRLET- IRR SREB, MULES EL CH) EtAc DPV COBH, RHCAENT VERFORREREBM LT. TNENOBFE LK TDS, SHOW OMUCLIIE LTA LEG Rie, ABORMESHI LSA, MELBOTHEL EF. I-77 7 7 ORFRMAMOTA BU THAT SOLE TE ET. (2) RFBREHAS BAOREEARS, MERRERLEL EI. RELGARORATEHO OVE HVE FO. HICK CRABDBI OT, METRE LE DIHA SCE ALRTT. BBY A hoe DUH TOSMRIL, TORE CCH ORRETHRENTHT, POE CDN DRMTTS CAHOBHE LAYER TK ESV. MAT SNLMRO— BAT — 7 TF 7 7TH ED THRE RZOC, ¥F—-EMBETSEVUTL EF (3) RORKOPTHABETS REPRE RA RO, TREMVIEUSLII, I-77 77 Eto T. ROW CHATED BO EVPSRMELELK G6 ER. TAP Ty 7ORMERMAMAS . CHRON CHT EAH SFDMAL TEES. (4) RUBLHAS RERERAMES MDA, BATLEVET. KOMCMETE SAWTIAL MORI STE RY RLATRUNT ES, MACK CT. I-77 7 7 CRA > RREARO MOM TS SOC PALARECMRT SI EUTS ET.in the same group are listed in the order of their entry number. This index allows leamers to use kanji parts as a reference tool for finding specific kanji. © Vocabulary index (pp.217-244) This index lists all kanji vocabulary presented in this book, in a-i-u-e-o order. The details of the word's kanji can be looked up by referring to the entry number listed alongside it 7. Methods for Studying with This Book (1) Learning kanji shapes and meanings Study the shape and meaning of each kanji presented by going over the illustration and mnemonic hint provided for it. Even kanji that seem dauntingly complex can be readily digested when broken down into their various parts. When faced with a troublesome kanji, get a better idea of its overall form by looking up its components in this book and closely examining their features. After learning a kanji, practice writing it while referring to its stroke order shown in this book. The workbook has rows of squares that are handy for writing practice, (2) Studying kanji vocabulary After learning a particular kanji, study the accompanying list of vocabulary. Many kanji have ‘multiple readings, and the reading used varies with the word in which the kanji appears. This means that itis necessary to learn the accompanying vocabulary in order to gain a full grip on the character's differ- cent readings. The shaded words in each vocabulary list are frequently used expressions made up of kanji that have been studied up to that point. Please be sure to solidly learn them. Also, the shaded vocabulary ‘of each lesson are recompiled into lists in the workbook, so go over the words once more to firm up your understanding of them, (3) Reading/writing kanji in context In order to fully master the kanji vocabulary studied, use the workbook to practice reading and writing them as part of sentences. The workbook lessons also include reading material for practicing kanji reading and writing in the context of longer text. (4) Reviewing Kanji can be easily forgotten if not used regularly. While it is important to keep advancing to each new lesson, itis equally essential to frequently go back over past lessons. In the workbook, previously studied kanji reappear in the drills of later lessons, enabling users to review those characters.ees BFCOUT EPR CHONEKETH. TORMICIEOSOS BHA S LI THAN HATCH 1500 FE DARN TEEI THs MEOMIL, TVITNY hOLIRRALELIERG YD, BRS RTRMLETHS MCT, MESH S 1500 FLLEB, PR SOBER ERET. HAI fsbo RESAGNTVHET. SHARED ORO. AAMT HS RTROIREA MNS EFCRV ELA WHLARMEBSRTO, WE, VOM, AIA, TUTT SY hae DHTHET. BPOW REV DHADTLIG Hs M5 HORFAMD SN TW BHHG HY ETA COMA FEAL MRE BoRREES. GENTOET. RPC MBAY MERE THR 1S BFS 3,000 ECG CH. SOHC OIC A HINES BOE L-TBOA EDIE b OAH AME (1945 F) CFo DAONFERTCETOND 1,006 DEE AARP) CAO PETRY OBAREOET AT ERVET. HAPMRECRONIREOH 9% AHIRE TH. LHF WARE Lit 500 FA, HMO RPOSME SHOTS. SRA EAL FEL IMUMEKEY) ET. RFORORS WRREOE BUROTL EF REORVRGEBA TC Ly REDE 4 AMT FELEMCAET. RDF WOKERLEAD OMONERETH. MIS (HV ETAA, MOM FO MBE LCS < fit NOLD, REOKAL OVA BKETH & DEORE >A (tree) 8 (day; sun) R (dog)Kanji Basics What are kanji? Kanji are characters that were created in China. While there are various theories on their origin, the general consensus is that they were already in use by 1,500 B.C. Kanji (the Chinese characters) differ from the alphabet and other phonographic writing systems in that they are logograms, meaning that each character holds meaning in addition to expressing sound. They are believed to have been introduced to Japan via Korea more than 1,500 years ago. At that time, Japan did not have a writing system of its own, so the Chinese characters were adopted to write Japanese. Today, Japanese is written using a mixture of kanji, hiragana, katakana, and the alphabet. How many are there? Just how many kanji exist? There are Chinese character dictionaries that list roughly 50,000 charac~ ters, but most of them have fallen out of common use. Japanese newspapers and magazines employ about 3,000 kanji, Of that number, 1,945 were designated by the Japanese government as commonly used kanji—the Joyo Kanji. A total of 1,006 Joy Kanji are taught at the elementary school level (referred to as Kyoiku Kanji), and most of the remainder are taught in junior high school. Nearly 99% of the kanji appearing in newspapers and magazines are Joyd Kanji. The 500 most frequently used kanji account for almost 80% of all newspaper kanji, and the 1,000 most frequently used Kanji cover more than 90%. Types of Kanji How were kanji created? They can be largely divided into the following four types based on their formation. # Pictograms Some kanji are pictograms, which are characters that pictorially represent certain things, While few in number, pictographic kanji are frequently used as parts of other kanji, so they can be considered fundamental characters. Picture Early kanji Modem kanji SPs kh + Rew > #B (day; sun) > t ae R wonHILT SC EDEL V MRM CHS PREE PIE Ho TRLIERETT o = > = any ~ > Ln eSENF LOALOWEEM ADE TH RRETT o >A (tree) + 7K (tree) BK conan oes Bi wis + A coo) FA wisn OUENF RRERT RPL TERT RI EMAR DU CE LRETH. EMDR TH RED 8 MLE DEERE E RADNTHET. BRENT BD BERT BD ame is (day; sun) + = (2) (temple) Be (2) (time) q (band) a Fw (temple) = HF (to hold) B tosy + Fo tempi) = BE gam ACOLICMULE CR, PCOS CSMTOS BNET. se RMT I CRETE. EK MTASLV KC OPOMEITONSC EMD) ET. KM BC ORFLBFOMARDUTTE TVET. TORIOI 5, REORRE Wd 0 ORVIBTE [ABE Cadical) LEUET. BMLEFOHOMLBIC LY, TUINFSLEMTEET. [ALMA] BE, ENAAMBATLHS), MBOMETHHSOOL, (41 POLS, MA CRB FICS SEVEOMSVET. OD wed ite) -asvorcortzes, RRR BE © Bt Orb) wo) Fae © fg] HBL = Dottom) RAR CBN LU es err:oom BA EA © PY & cot: wer tet IK a © LD & tee = lower et) eR © [Bh # 65 sien Bh Hi‘¢ Simple ideograms These are kanji that use dots and lines to represent numbers and abstract concepts that would be difficult to depict with pictograms, = > = ney ~~ - Lw Compound ideograms ‘These are kanji formed from the combination of two or more kanji. 7K (tree) ag 7R (tree) = 7K (small forest) By tazsuy + A (000) aA (bright) Phonetie-ideographic characters These kanji are made up of an element that expresses meaning and an element that represents a sound. It is said that more than 80% of the kanji used today fall into this category. Meaning part Sound part On-yomi 8 (day; sun) + + (temple) = Be (time) q (hand) + a (temple) = % (tohold) Bo (tosayy + + (vemple) = Ee (poem) This is an example of the many cases where the sound part of a phonetic- ideographic kanji is used to represent a slightly different sound, Radicals Close inspection of even the most intricate kanji reveals that they are made up of several simpler parts. In fact, the vast majority of kanji are combinations of various subunits. The part that is most closely tied to the character’s meaning is called a radical. Depending on their position within a kanji, the radicals are classified into the seven categories indicated below. Some radicals ean stand on their own as kanji, such as A and 7k, while others like 7 and "” are not used as independent characters, ee © Be dame ESB 2 fg om at LAR CBOE om BM EM © FO wert ry kRE © LJ eee i it R @ {i Right (tsukuri)RPORHE PEPCHDNTVS REO, BAW IC—OOM FL —IORA LiPo THETA. LPL. HABOREOS (EMRORA CH TVET. MEDAL [HEA (Chinese readings) | & [ill#% (Japanese readings) | 0 28a 0 £4. BMRA: PRAT OL CTEM PR CHRENTOLRAHAS LI GoTOET. PROTRAEHOMTEAS S01, PARP CHTE LIEW EL) BEL TERE FORALL, BETLEOR ERIM TS PSTH. KEI, [AL OB MAIL = vléelyy lien etay [yaar] £0 oR THM SiR ohBaHy TH. MRA: HAIRED ME, RELGRA TREN TELE. Hy CHET TEME GD. AAMARORRORES Ho THEI EC LAMR, EENLOVMRATT. ERIETAL IL OL (person) ” £5 BRORFEOT, COMFETOL| Ebwd EGKEDELES BPORER CHEAOBA MOREE LAA OTA MOMEM< AIL LD OTAHAET. DO kot —_ @ korn 14 CBORDUFOBA ® E& (stop) de xveromy eines. ® tk. (stretch) Ao sveinevicrmciovas. @ tk2a (hook) BR AY EI TRANCE To on emnEx DEPSES = (-=2) @kmokin MoO nm) 2S BIA + (-+) © HARI AY (lad) OEE SIGE, TTL FORE ARR Ba onree) ORC ESR WO wep) LRG CORAEATIE SEV OOLHV EF, SSMLHECH BA -HHIPTVE S NTERMETH. MFOREBR SEMIS, MMEMASEOIE, RMIAWTH, Re CHO SOREEE LV AMTH (EF CAUTELE G0Kanji Readings Chinese characters as used in China generally have one reading. In contrast, most Japanese kanji possess multiple readings, which are divided into on-yomi (Chinese readings) and kun-yomi (Japanese readings). On-yomi: These readings are derived from the pronunciations used in China in the distant past, more than a millennium ago in some cases. The reason why certain kanji have multiple ‘on-yomi is that temporal and regional variances in the Chinese pronunciation were imported along with the characters. For example, the on-yomi of A are nin and jin; nin was the reading initially introduced to Japan, while jin was adopted in a later era, When Chinese characters were transplanted to Japan, they were read with only the Chinese pronunciations at first. Since this limited the range of expression for the Japanese language, kanji started to also be used for writing native Japanese words corresponding to the characters’ meaning, marking the birth of the kun-yomi. As one example, the kanji A.means “person,” so it came to also be read as hito, the corresponding Japanese word. Writing Kanji ‘© Basic stroke directions Horizontal strokes are written from left to right. Vertical strokes are written from top to bottom, © Left to right —_ ® Top to bottom |s ‘# Basie stroke endings ® Stop (tome) 1S The penis stopped sharply. @® Stretch (harai) X ‘The pen is gently lifted to create a sweeping stroke end, ® Hook (hane) B ‘The pen is stopped and then pulled backward to make a hook. Basic stroke order ® Top to bottom fare adr © Left sight Moo nm) @ Horizontal strokes precede intersecting vertical strokes FF (-+) @® Center strokes precede smaller side strokes AY Ciao) @ Enclosures come firs, but the bottom stroke is writen st TE) (1 7 71 FB) © Piercing strokes are written last (ree) There are some exceptions to the six rules noted above. The stroke orders are considered the easiest way to write kanji right-handed, and a proper knowledge of them is important for writing well- structured characters and counting strokes. Try to learn each kanji in its correct stroke order.Jacko FROBY FRY bck o CREM THRSLAMHVET, EK, PHSOMED, ALO THL 720, BMLED LT. BROMELD LIB BAM YET. are saat ayy otk eRe i dt & KR ay RFORBORUG PE CREEL MAS IL, UF OLDER VET. 1 BBAPSBRS BCLVRPORAG (GRATE MHATH PAOLA) PML FORAY SRELMASOLVTE ETF. 2. BED SAAS ROMA DNL, TOMAEHOMED) 2 bd SAMSKORES RI CLEMTAET. 3. BRD SBNS BADMEAS DPSRWE Sd, REORMMRY SMARSCE MTSE Fo MBER. HRT EO ZA bPSMALVREE ROU ETS EPH Lo TIL, MRKV REE RON Y CHUTES ORFEMAS CLUTCH EODH NET. 1. RABDS TEL IEVIRAHADDRIL, TNPSMAGNET. HAHEMS BK TH, HM TE MAGS Y ET. [ke OF MOAB [Ae | RAM CH ZHAI OLRAS CH. TOWED [EAI ERAET.) 2. BEDS COMPOMMIEK) (BABAA) TEOMBLE 3 TT. COMME, HR 3 OMY AbOPPSRLWLEF. TLC. [MLE CK) OWN EEORED) A bPSMOUSNET. 3. BBS MHMRERLET. (WES CT HS, SBORFEOH Dd [eb| EE LILES. ORB CAMPWM% LOWS SH REL OSAE THE ET. TOV SAROMTE [BY A] CHET. HEAL [MAEFIO[REFI AAD RHTH. MELHASE 3, [HI OREO Baril Ple<| OA ERLE THASLED YET. RY RMICESBPEREK oT MI OC, BEEBASLSIUERL THA ELE Jo me: HK fie USE: KEL BW ERB fixhu RituFont-based Variations in Form The shape of kanji in print often varies according to the font used, sometimes to the point that the same kanji can appear to be a completely different character. Also, handwritten kanji may diverge slightly from their printed form, as some writers tend to use cursive styles or abbreviate parts of characters. ‘Ky6kasho font Mincho font Goshikku font Handwriting cc ib at tu g & rn ib Using Kanji Dictionaries There are three keys for looking up characters in a kanji dictionary, as described below. 1. Reading If you know at least one of the target character's readings (on-yomi ot kun-yomi), you can use it to find the character in the dictionary’s reading index. 2. Radical —_If you know character’s radical, you can search for the target character in the dictio- nary’ listings of kanji with the same radical. 3. Stroke count In cases where you don’t know the target character’s reading or radical, count its strokes and look for it in the dictionary’s listings of kanji with the same stroke count. Some electronic dictionaries have a stylus that allows the user to look up kanji by writing it on the screen. 1. Reading If you know that # is read sei, you can use this clue to find the character in the dictionary’s reading index. Even if you don’t know the reading of a certain kanji, you may be able to guess it sometimes. In this example, the right part of #: is the same 4: found in #4 (gakusei). Since 2E is usually read as sei, you could infer that 8 is also read sei 2. Radical The radical of #: is 4 (onna-hen), which consists of three strokes. Look for radical in the dictionary’s index of three-stroke radicals in order to locate the list of all kanji with the onna-hen radical. Next, go to that group and scan for #. 3. Stroke count Count the number of strokes. #E is made up of eight strokes, so you would search for it among the dictionary’s listing of 8-stroke kanji. Okurigana Adjectives, verbs, and other conjugated words are written with kanji and hiragana, The hiragana portion is called okurigana. For instance, the okurigana of EF is “#4. When learning kanji, you need to pay attention to the extent of their readings, such as whether # is read as ¢a or as tabe. This point needs to be kept in mind for each kanji, since the extent of the okurigana portion of conjugated words varies with every kanji, wam: kau ByBPERBEVL ORF, QREKT WL PRADE ERI BRP EHO COEF. MS GORFERLES I, ZOMSENTOS, BERTMPERLTAEL EF. MUBRAST SMASH) ET. RE Be ate PETS RRR nn AT STI) RO tact 4] ROME, (RAY H7)LOL FILER SORES ARAKTSCEDBVCTH DS, Ht BHMD_PDRVE SM, EFHRALTASLOWTLED, LAL FOMDEI I, MHORF MRA TROMOR, HRALMRADUS 2205) EF. BAT ea) FRR CC aH) BBG) BRAT (ee 2) | WP. ys) BR (aay) REOPTORORIL HAMIL, KOVLOMEORU CHAM ESMA, IC < BHAT |MOC BH, OED BH SBSH YET. Be, [~OM~S I~ al SLR Omi MoMA SL, [Osi <) [RIDASY [oJ KRDSMALHY) ET. CNSOBUMEAGE SIIB HORDE LAHEY EA. LEAL OMB TC, REO TRAA | CCNSORLLAT REV TH DEtA, To LIES BBE WAT (53) BH (be) WATS (0 223d) SOIR (SAB25) + MLA SHIBAL (XAEEIDL A) [oJ ICRF SBA: B wed) Ba) BE (esau) FB (5) HR a) BER (Aste)Reading Unfamiliar Kanji # Single kanji ‘Most kanji combine a part that indicates meaning and a part that represents sound. Whenever you come across an unfamiliar kanji, try to pinpoint its sound part. You might be able to figure out the character's reading if you know the reading of other kanji with the same part. RE RE Bee All are read sei in their on-yomi. s FR ‘All are read ji in their on-yomi. FR AE altare read sei in their on-vomi. Kanji compound Both characters in a kanji compound are usually read in their on-yomi, such as the reading on-gaku of 3%, so when you don’t know the reading of a compound, first try the on-yomi ofits kanji. However, note that there are compounds in which one or both kanji are read with the kun-yoi, as seen in the examples below. kun + kun: AGRI (na+ mac) ERK (te + gamiy on + kun: ARB (HON ya) BRAT (EKI- mae) kun + on: 38M (ba SHO) EAR (furu + HON) Phonetic Shifts in Compounds In compound words, the component words that do not come at the start of the compound sometimes shift to voiced sounds —that is, the diacritical mark (” ) is added to the component's first syllable. Also, certain sounds like tsw, ku, and ki sometimes become a small tsw when they end a component word preceding another component word. However, there are no clear rules for when these phonetic shifts occur. Most kanji dictionaries do not list the shifted pronunciations among the character’s readings. Examples of shifting to voiced sounds (*) FRAT (oko) + BEL (kaisha) FRAT BAL (yokdgaisha) travel ‘company travel agency SFB (benkys) + BL (tswkue) SLTBAL (benkyocukue) study desk study desk Examples of shifting to small fsu (>) B (yaku) + BF (ai GED (iyakhai) one hundred ~ times cone hundred times Fl (betsu) + YOR (sekaiy FIWEFR (bessekai) different world another worldA. Knife <2 strokes> [LA] E-enclosure <3strokes> [I [0 Mm 4-') | (- Wao Flao Aloe Mare we es Bam Coax Bas 18 soe os HH 40a B. person <2 strokes> vi F. road <3 strokes> A | A-4 4 fis teins Rie Awe teas z Tho Fave He ms ee thew) |e Mie oo ho Mon 1h oss 18 208 then arr Rare How sie hoo Boos Baar oe Wao ttosi fase More) [ae ao Mase isco i aso foor ar Paar aco fBacs| [Baro 3 400 | tease 1B ase fh 510 C. human legs <2 strokes> b [a] Ju LI wee Res her Huo Wize Bsr Bie r2e Heo H 207 3h asa FE 400 HE 455 Bene tue ise Wis Faia HE 933 D. street <3 strokes> ‘Al thar ffes fF 78 ses th asa HF 394 cco Move G. house <3 strokes> aie Ke Bene Zuo Riss F210 Boa Wire Ro Hoe Fave Bars se Kaw Hoss Ban Fac: K 480 H. roof <3 strokes> ie Ko ee JE 109 HE 283 Bava arsI. hand <3 strokes> M. altar [°F 0 ~ A J. water <3 3B 207 #107 Bh azs 49 402 N. fire <4 strokes» Bisr Birso Bhs2o Ran 512 O. sickness <5 strokes> | * | an Ros K 403 féise Kio Rive Ror Fu2 Mara 463 L. heart <3 strokes> P. rice plant <5 strokes> AK 131 1-4 Fn 201 Fi sve fo 306Part 1 1a — 58 1 0 (28S 1-160)> 11-2) = (95) one =D (VED) one BF (UBL) one o'clock FP (W95L) one minute Al (54>) January ‘One is represented by one finger. “Kol cRLto# [-] et. BH (S16) oneday -B (outs) the Ist (of the month) A (EH) oneperson (BILL) umber one FF (EL) two o'clock =A (ke4'>) February =A (at!) two people ‘Two is represented by two fingers. LAOH CRUROY [=| Fo | 3B 05.00) the and (of the month two days FB (125%) 20 days; the 20th (of the month) SIR CAB / E9280) 20 years oldFF (BAL) three o'clock EA (846) March A rectangle has four corners. (3-5) BER Three is represented by three fingers. SRORTRULO [=| CF. =H (449) the 3rd (ofthe month); three days A (&AIZK) three people HE (BAT) three years old BA (#438) crescent moon BAER OMASSENET. 3 (EAL) four 99 (£27) four SEF (KL) four o'clock 3A (LA) April | ESE (£OA9) the dth (ofthe month); | four days | | ESA (KIEL) fourpeople | wae (kad) fourths 1 PSR (EAS) four ye FE) tive BP >) five ABE (TU) five o'clock A (<4) May [One Can you make the kanji # with five matchsticks? BROT) FRCBIOWO TER stp. LA (94) the Sth (of the month); five days BH (SL) five years BA ) five people Bi (CF 4s») five years old |> EE (6-8) . This is how Chinese people ] a n show six with their fingers. D2 NX Ee JS Baoku, 625% 0TH ET. six BK Bo FBS) six | SA (B64) tune Deo te FS? (G29) six 1 FSH (GUA) the 6th (of the month); u TXB (Soe <) six hundred six days PF (BCU) six o'clock FRA (BCIEA) six people FA (BSL) six minutes col Hs L 7 a __ __ seven mLS Dae LO ‘Two plus five equals seven. > Cc 2KT ST CT. E (US) seven ED (6%) seven ERE (LS ED (let sh/ LB SK) 1 BA Cee, seven minutes EF Ch | CA (U649>) July EB (404) the 7h of the month), seven o'clock seven days /UBICA)_ seven poople +). the Star Festival yN ight bb ldo DPo LF It look like the katakana /\, as in 1\F (eight / \ F >/ \ PEOROINFIOIN CF 2S (85) cit | NFL (£52) the 8th (of the month); AD (P25) cht | eight days NG (ote 4) eight hundred NA (BIL) eight people NEF (EBL) eight o'clock | NBR (ldo 500) eight years old NAL (854°) August INGER PHY) vegetable shopAB03/6) nine ILD (E=O>) nine TURE () September (9-11) IER “Can youdoten push-ups?” | “Seven, eight, nine ... No.” Nomi ches caer iy.) 17, 8, 9 | ALE (ZZO4») the 9t (ofthe month; : nine days IU (&wFNL/ CAL) nine years FURL (BHF) nine years old PLA (BW3IEL/KIEA) nine people @P Awe) Let's bind ten of these. wRERBELED. + (60378) too TBF (U5 L) teno'clock +A (COSL/ EH O5K) THA (G54) October | “FE (E54) the 10th (ofthe month); ten days | FA (Uw dL) ten people | FR (Lox / Eos) t ten years old | SY (Ub 354) enough 100-S ‘BH (e<) hundred =8 (0<) twotundred EG (SLU) thice hundred FAB (SU <) six hundred ING (250 <) eight hundred PORK Be¢ ‘Turn “100” 90 degrees to the right and it looks like Hi. 100890 EAGT 3 &, [B]OLICENET INGE (6) vegetable shop | HABER (Oro U TA) encyclopedia BRE Orontd) department store O40> 91 BR (12-14) 12 ~] Adding / to 10 (++) makes a I os, thousand, a greater number. [Se + Spe PeeWee, boeFuk. | Frenette. thousand, PEA HA GEA) one thousand | 5 CeA4aL) one thousand years be SF (EKA) two thousand | FA GEAIA) thousand people EAP CEA) three thousand | FSEIR (GILL) Chiba Prefecture INF (AKA) eight thousand FFA GHAZAL) one thousand yen i? | 1 ]O+00 @ Fu 13 71 10,000 (ten thousand) is a five- digit number. 7 “Sashiowecr. ten thousand cre DEA IEk —F (ObKA) ten thousand | REAR) banzai +H (lod #A) FB (ANS) by any chance ‘one hundred thousand | B31% HAUS) shoplifting BH (We C£A) one million t BEE (EANLV) fountain pen <> 7e BF 000) 14 This is the shape of a circle. O - - _ yen / circle daA GPL (Oe (KA) onehundredyen | 4HFL (122A) oval DES FA (AA/RS) circle FRR (AAZL) harmonious FAY (SO) round i FA (AAA) strong yen FAS (AAT) weak yen< | 8) oud D Bower. eye pid (F< B®) eye | FEB (60464) attention Dm £ TBE (B26) thetimtdey BER LEC BO OLEK | Bad (&< CS) purpose #8) ashamed | FFE (®6<) school subject | BX (GL) table of contents => Ha N:AAe ®a10> SORE (17-18) bea OL NRORE This is the shape of the sun. Bahtower. day / sun mB Ko BREA (C5150) Sunday A (SES) every day t> BAR CIEL ARIEL) Japan Bie (23) diary Doe rw 4B C55) today | POH (1tltOV) Mother's Day =H (45%) the 3rd (ofthe month); | (KA (405U2) holiday three days dDve fo A (£098) every month | BIER (BL 2599) This is the shape of the crescent moon. SHOT. IRA (5.2) next month ‘New Year's holiday D Fics) O07 135)+ Mts KREA LIV) Tuesday KO) fire A (PL) fire Kal 24) voleano FEK (lk4V) fireworks (19-21) B2mR < This is the shape of fire. Lower. KE ets) Mars EAS (Lt 4m) fire extinguisher KK PE) fire disaster 2f: +x RHE (FUE 5.0) Wednesday |S FY water KK (FWA) swimming *KIB (FUG) water supply BRS (DOTUE() sea bathing Dat ROE (6< £50) Thursday ARB) tree RRB (CL) cotton ARATE A (BG EL) Mr/Ms, Kimura | RE HTS) bathing suit BK (54 TU) perfume SUK (12249) snivel ‘The waterfall splashes around BOKLSE BU TOET. This is the shape of a tree. Koes. ARE GCH0) upiter KA EEO) dig tree PPR (£064) lumber AIG (E14) shade of a tree DF) Foo)22 23 24 > mE (22-24) LE, aa People say that there is gold under the mountain. BERS (SPwEd) rich person Ba (2 7BA) charge BED (L244 8A) scholarship | YD *ofe > YW — tlotckraszacs. gold PEA Ch BUBB (BALIU) Friday | BAB (FLEA) cash bi ite BE EPR) money | BE CHOBA) tax | @SB (R55) hammer ©4008) soil Abud sprouts out from the soil Enseonie ur. bE & dob HEE (EL5U) Saturday & (2) soil BLE (HAP) souvenir Ewe (€5) land EB (Ex) Satum | RA (MLE) clay 46 (EHV) foundation ERR (ER CIL EL) ‘Shoes Off m2Ke (28-30) ; Look, there is a temple on the mire soil (+). a3 ~ > ¥ as, ok temple me (5) C5) temple BM (LOU) bTS TH BE (UWA) sacred building Kinkakuji Temple wh (47S) mountain temple FRE (8 449°CS) Kiyomizu Temple ]Oze In the old days, people rang the bell of a temple () to tell time. +f ¥ # KeusSobbemouc mBeMSes LA. mL bees BE (OBL) one o'clock | EOBE (OER) that time BEA (ES&S) sometimes 1 BRR (UO) age; era BEM] (Lad) time | BERIR (US O25) timetable BER] (OS U4L) one hour BEST (CELT) clock; watch § | QBan Fea Let's cut three lines in half. Whe A | 7 Oopsoniy the first lines cut na ShowehPicne rss. oh, BoB rdnses. half bIsA. SPEEA) tatrpast tes | EBA (4A.9°<) naltprice bee HP GASA) halt | ILEIL (aoe mID 48 (EAL) peninsula middle of January ESE (ZA L) halfa year WE CEAIBA) the first halt | @ #000)(31-32) OER « This is the shape of a sword (knife), DOTT 7) (tet). sword ' BAT] (clELE5) Tapanese sword FATT (tHE) dagger Let’s divide it in half with a knife me Z \ (7). W/ > / ]~* Tic¥Sctmees. minute / to divide PSA BA | BS (CHA) five minutes FF (UaKA) oneself | BA | FR esta be ata) | SGP (AAA) feeling | Do | ten minutes + (CFA) enough HER MAKBA) halt | BITS (ptt) tw divide BID (hi) toundersiond Naa 1 [Ove> BSB (33-34) 33 - Here is above the line. ceneuter. |= = k PREVETT. up pb ese Lad -E (DA) up; above BE (54 U5) rooftop Daa & EIFS (IFS) to rise £4 ES) to goup jp ba LF (C34) good at Ok ER (Sb) jacket JE. (ib 4). upstream Pte kes 34 ~ down, me IF T (Ls) down; below blz & TIES (&(FS) to lower cE 6 FAV. (CSU) Giveme Le te PETER (6HT>) subway BF (stot) poor at R-F Here is below the line. cements. EF (C2314) up and down FAF (844) to putdown | MITE Gre b) downstreamB+p middle (85-37) BOR < Here is the center of a circle. zemhomater, *P (ted) middle; inside PE (66524) China RP (ObRLL WS) all year round PER (6054025) junior high school Und BAP (dow) throughout the world FP (ttm) back (of a body) Pak (#5) cancellation PAR (503% 5) intermediate 9h (EE) outside JRE] (#UY= {) foreign country PABA GUS ¢ CL) foreigner PhO (182M) another; other BIN (HUY) overseas pow UF DE lin ay | Bab (ose) unexpected You should smoke tobacco (7-82) outside. BSAA CHE £3. IF (FF) 10 rake off to remove INA (FA) surgery eat with my right hand. % (BE) sight SF (GEO righthand WR (HHH) right foot Rl (HBA) right side AAG (SW) right and left GR (SL4) right wing Bas) BF20 |> mage (38-40) 38 craft pod ¢ 7 TB (Z3UEF) factory DR (C35¥25) manufacturing industry L¥ (25U) construction KEL (HX) carpenter This is the shape of a craftsman's ruler, BANDEMTT. LAR (C55). device; invention | LAF (D394) engineering HBX (80<) craftsmanship ALA (ULE9 TS) antificial +023) Paid Fe(OH) left AF (OHH T) lefthand ZEB (OFEH A) left side AAG (EDF) right and teft AB (€L4) left wing hold the ruler with my left hand. EF CEMEREAET. ZANE (OHSS) left-handed Ore BAas | prepare for dinner before the moon (A) rises. Aolstic, Rieti e LET. before / front DEA | BY (HA) before; front PAT (SAnLER) DRA | SAR (SA) AM. three years ago PMP (SABI) in the moming 4B (HA) name WEY AR (RAG VITA) | advance ticket | OWE GEAIEA) the first haltj back afer | after po ca DIL HE Ob BS noon 48 | 4h ema (U4). back: behing DFADIR (7 P2OBE) afler class TC HET) later FAR (SE) P.M; in the afternoon PPB \\ AW 1 A TE) U PH (SHA) AM. Ft (C2) P.M. inthe afternoon PMP (CeLb05) in the moming HEF (L£5Z) noon 1 RIES (BAL) later | MD (BCH) tobe behind This is the shape of gates. |- | FR (S07) last (41-43) 83HR A person is walking backward ona street. He@sbackucues. BE (S3ILL) latter halt O40 This kanji contains ten (-+) and two (=). Twelve (+=) o'clock is noon. Lom. P+) & fH) Rotwet. Fins eT. Power. FLA) gue SEPT GELGA) major; speciality JEPY Gt BA) front gate SBP (556A) division; section AFI (i 58A) introduction | PHS @ez>) pine branch decoration fr the New Year AGP (@\A,) distinguished family> Sm (44-46) We can see the sun (8) between the gates (P§). B Fg | Batcnbibviaer. between | RA FKL Bl (e.78) between FARR.» (54%) mistake Wh FRA (CAPA) time ABA (EA1fA) human being DOU £ SPREE EMA) two hours EM CEPA) world: society HBP (> Le 3A) one week PISS 9 (HH 5) tobe intime AR £ [Ores aan @ Pe 45 The sun (B) rises from the east. One can see the sun () behind atree (7). ALK SB eT. ROMS salivRass. bes | ROHL) cast | BGR (E545) the Bast DOL RF (OLEH) cast exit RUBIET (506103) PHM (69 5ES) the Middle Fast Tokai region RR (£54245) Tokyo RIGA (£514 ( 5195) PAR (LES) Kanto area | Tohoku region ona Ss ee Ban Ren @ S00) Ror a — z ‘One (—) of the four (7) Ce directions is the west. E 5 OT. DBRT. west au BCL) west BABS (LS) Kansai area BH (KEL CH) west exit | RG (CFS) eastand west BEBE (2 CEW) northwest | ORBSBE (het 5) the Atlantic 9 (VLE) southwest BEF CEWLF) the West On} RIE GEAIZ4) north and south (47-48) 3B ‘Two plants grow in the garden facing the south. Slotithv einen Hot WET. | HH (GBA) south | FO BACH) south exit 1 HAR GRAS) South America | RAT YT wieaT yr) | RAB (RAS 24) Antactica | ‘Southeast Asia | FAR CAL 3) southeast a aa ‘Two people are sitting back to ¥ i back because it's cold in the north. > 4 L A dtwRuoe, Shokwtihe north Abe tHe tuet. m(z< (a> | SEG Shon | SEMEL (B24. 4). Hokkaido (Z< FEO (BCH) north exit ASL (444F<) north and south Dek SER (BK EG) northeast SEAR (8932 {) North Pole RIA (6518 6195) Tohoku region [or Ad dee) @rtosn teesn> S4RR (49-50) 49 This is the shape of a rice field. BAO CT. rice field BYP TA had sh) BALE (AE) tice field | DEK ‘Mr/Ms. Tanaka HHH A (52) rice-planting WTA (PLETAL) RED HWTA) tice field ‘Mr/Ms. Yamada FAR (CAAA) rural district BES (4H) countryside Bor Pus <> | 50 Amuscular man has power. DALE CT. BATS (82508645) DBRS 977 KEK) academic ability | _to cooperate BA (TA EC) clecttic power | FZ) (CW EC) effort EY (U5 Ed) gravity | 28 (WEA) dynamics | P77 (LK) eyesight <2ivinai O76(51-53) Bae « BOF (BEEO=) boy BOA (BECOVE) man BNE (EAH) male BEBE (KALI) male student KH (Bx 5%A) the eldest son ‘Aman works powerfully (#0) in the rice field (FR). Bolwhewet BAT Bocuse te Ou 760 t-# This is the shape of a woman. Koo. KOF (BAGOS) girl | ROA BAROVE) woman | SRE (Gates) female EX (525U4) the eldest daughter PR (Lejs) girt This is the shape of a child. KOF BLENT) gin BOF (BLI9Z) boy FR (eb) child SETHE (CALL 2) clectronie dictionary | BEF (£5) condition WBE (HOU &) she; girlfriend 4 ee 51E9) wife KAP (DAF) goddess KF PE (Ca bac tte) female student BEPE (ALAC AY) ‘male student> Mage (54-56) ha pb Children (#) learn in school. @ |, PisBcbues. 7 os learning - DK Ho ECA sent | PAE GK Le) scholar pat AX (HVv#F<) college | SCR (LAK) ieratore SPE (6953) school SAS ($45) to study SP BB (HC 5) department; faculty 2B (KL 3) teaming [ [ela ap ae [OF BFaw 4 55 56 pe C23 SPE (KEW) student Led FEA GEAALW) teacher Daw Ut | BENS GENS) wobedom wi 2 6 EES (VFS) wlive BEB (ALU £30) birthday He th oI A plant is born from the ground (4). ielostenss. | BAD (824) tocomeout;to grow & (@&) raw | THE (2&3) one’s whole life [Ore That person is running ahead of everyone. Ens bHEES CHET. ahead rep FE CEA) teacher | FAL A) ancestor Dee SEA GAIT) last month FAIS (SRI) ahead FEM (HAL 5) last week JERE (AIL) senior member FEA EAU) the other day <> |” [efi 96 [Oru 2pak £A AL ete) what 421° (@Ict) something IA (@ AIC) how many people FBT (AL) what time 41 CT% (BATE) anything (57-59) 4m « A person is carrying something. “What's that?” Katipain CO8T. Tenisia? | FUE (Ac) how many times/degrees BATH (4) goomety O14 D105) 5 (BB). my father BRYA CBEIRA) father ROB (BbOV) Father's Day FAR (ZA) grandfather SAF (51d) parents | FAR (4512) grandparents L BRABR CBU) uncle My father has a mustache. Riwoveaves. This is the shape of a mother. bhenoiees. FE (a18) my mother BRXL CHEAT) mother YO (LOU) Mother's Day #24 (£12) grandmother RAF (SNE) parents, | FAAP (458). grandparents | BRB (ES). mother tongue | REF CBI) am> mag (60-62) 60 7 It takes a year to harvest rice. § -_ ROWE CED PV ET. year pba | BR EOE ABA) eve year DEL third-year student ) EU) year $F (6 BA) one year IRF (G.vA) next year SSF (SEL) this year ADF HL 7A) juvenile EF (2 rBA) lastycar | PF (HejtA) middle age |” ieee] 61 | lived in the past, now I’m buried in the ground (+) oe, oe > & Bhiche curd Sutos & oF past / to leave bee c EF (@2iL) last year RATS (Ui8st4) De BBE (WT) past to eliminate ESD (4) toleave WTS (L2j&e44) tocrase <5> {Otc 62 P— Every person (A) has a mother (#3). 4 ENC OREMUET. every be AEA (HUGH) everyday BR (HULL) every night 4A (B98) every month BH ULL gunA) every year iH EUVL 9) every week | B98 (RUS) every moming | SIE (UC) every time Calas O49)(63-64) Bam < 7 Ebedotues. The king is standing E (5) king BLE (2485) king of country EAR (85% 4) king HE (U5) queen EX (85U£) princess | EF (SU) prince | EBM (324) kingdom country The king () with a jewel rules the country. Shes cEeheke es. Fl (Cte) country AME GX) foreign country PE (6954) China #424) south Korea & (23419) the Diet | BBBE (<0) intemational | BFR < 43) nationality BIA (£< 48.) domestic Of Oo> m5 eR (65-66) @-DRORF To see many things, you need an eye (3) and two legs. wsuscheRacwhcee BD HS) tosee | BAD (PAS) sightsocing RUD (HS) to show | BAR (IAL) sample RAS (HLS) canbe seen RE (tA0) FER (lk2%) flower viewing ‘tour (to learn something) SER (FA) opinion | [On Le PRaw | At this corer, you have to Z ? decide where to go. | 7] > 4 cORCe cic mw TK avy FCO BO oxo | PH HAIL) event {79 (82%) todo ATE (6855) first line SRAT (¥LZ3) bank PAT (225) travel FED (33) behaviorpod \ 7\N BYR BE) rice RIB (ZX) rice merchant RB (Nw24) usa. BOR (89X09) Buropeand America | HR CHAU) South America (67-69) BSE « This is the shape of rice plants. HOTT. 1 SEAR (124809) North America | RR (LAK) new rice | |e to.come + "OR RS (KB) twcome RET (SEF) wocome ARIEL (E29) not to come ARF (GUL) next year RAB (BL 5) next week When October comes, rice (%) is ready for harvest. Fioks Rvitticess. (HR (2550) frre | SRAPIA (G46 &) next semester RD (BS) this coming O+10 Ker good / well mYsd DL BSS (EU) good Res (WEDLA) conscience FRR (GW.£3) delinquent RRRIK CESItL) Nara Prefecture Everyone feels good on a full stomach. En teat oxusisuoibit RIPUUTH.70 72 > mm (70-72) What makes me feel good (58) ~~ U™. at home is eating. : e. Fershuce, thawss LETT. to eat plas US HENS (eS) tweat 1 PAR LILES) breakfast Di ¢ PENH (HNLO) food | EF (K3) tocat RE (LEC CF) cafeteria BH (La6C) meal BR (605UE6) lunch Ga) fasting You eat (ft) and drink with your mouth wide open. Rented c, BABA EVULET. REE (WAL IATA) $KL (OE) to drink KAM (O44) drink | drunk diving SRAM (D4%) bar; pub LRRPPR A LITO) GRAR (O46F')) oralmedicine {| drinking water PAE (WAL 2 CTA) restaurant feo) R60 The two (=) of us will meet in ahouse. wench, Dhirkobcau st. 27 (9) womect | B38} GUC 7) meeting place SEE (Uh) conversation | BE (Cou) the diet SH (PUL) company 1 BAR (AL 4) bow BALA UL OL) office worker | ZR HU) conference; meeting — | ® S200)(78-75) BSR This is the shape of an ear. 6 = Boies. | FERAL (GUA) otolaryngology GH) car ROA (\t74d) something heard of forte frst time Hs (Haws) campick FER!) (east) ringing in the cars Somebody is listening at the gate (P49) with his ear (H). md a MoecscHetzeee futuet. to listen BAL (@O iolisien MICAS (8224) canbeheard HBL (LAA) newspaper BISIRS (@ee4) to catch; to understand PL PT PLL LPP BY Bt) [Oris #0 | AERORBL Geran) the unheard-of You say something with your _ mouth (21) Heo chip Rust. BIW 3) wosay FB (LA) prophecy 3E (ZEIX) word; language SBF (WALA) linguistics (UTE) single word 1 BIR Wit) excuse MBB (TATA) message i BS UAGWA) dialect 0x05)> SB5ER (76-78) Zo ears Lk to speak bd Dike (deL 4 ee-st BT (BEF) wspeak 36 GBL) talk; story BRE ). conversation BAS (CL) telephone HEE (tht) care People speak using thousands (F) of words. BEA (FE) topic of conversation BELSI (BELH4) todiscuss | $88 (Lot) sign language Sis Fu Ba <13>/ . 7 This is the shape of a standing person. Ketocusket. to stand dD Yo AED G9) to stand | EIR (Yolk) splendid Yeo RITIED (KISH) todeuseful | RIL (SLY) dk YL (H#E>) to stand out | building (temples, ete.) BLAS (2 (Wot) national university } | 78 | will wait for you on the street in front of the temple (3). y SOMO CHO THET. to wait paw #82 (E>) to wait | METS (2045) to hope for DE RAFTS (La gkuTS) winvite | APB (CLUE 5) long-awaited $PSE CHSHL7) waiting room | HESHUES (RbHHHS) to arrange to meet [ew |? 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HH (S09 /6PCI) FRE (B44) teahouse ‘Two people are drinking tea. Eheskeka cust. tea ceremony PER (HPL Se) mess com | DR ae aE aE IE! [Jor —J oy. A mother (%#'—) arranges (FULLY) a babysitter in advance. J Betsy tERLTHEST. advance —| FE (EC) plan FHI (KO) reservation FB (£05) preparation for lessons RAFR (CLEKIED) weather forecast y |25-2 SFR CP) vegetable ASF (24D) Nagano AES AL (BOSAL) Mr/Ms. Ono SPER (S05) baseball BR (SAR) realm; field | FH (KEL) budget | PR Ee) prediction | SPIE CRLF) opposition party FG (£IE4) prevention They go to the field in advance GG) Sich CHL CBB ET. FER (lL) field; plain Bu) F170 o7 | | }> m1 BR (172-174) 172 V7 vegetable bay be FFE (PAW) vegetable SRE (AVAL) vegetable garden HOE (OIL) rape blossom GR (144 0) Chinese cabbage LS (SLE) edible wild plants You pick vegetables from grasses and trees (7k) Bekoho oH Realy) et. RREK (BULL) vegetarianism 173 tpt) Seven (+) samurais cut with their swords (7]). Ekosssustcaust. bx Xs 3 DK KK to cut bED xy WAS (BS) wou EDD!) (Lobe) deadline be #2 WF (BIT) postage stamp VIM (Ux EH) apiece ROG (ts tD%) precious PENG (LAO) kind UIE (82.52) ticker TES (244) tomake FE) (T3<)) handmade VEX (&< 34) composition TESS (&< UL) antstic piece TER (€94) novelist; writer 912m (177-178) O-OBORF When the sun (8) rises, people stand up (32) and make sounds. AoRec, Mute boot Hercet. DBA OL PRGA) mosic | BEE (EWA) vowel DBE ft (BEY sound: | PAE (LOA) consonant FEB (203A) pronunciation {ARE (Ata) real intention SRE (6 BA) recording BH (GAY 25) volume Paes [Ox B0n @ter | 178 | Let's have fun beating the white ~nQ (€1) drum on the wooden (7K) v7 ~n ~()- © stand. —~>s ~“ Ko Losviive rent fun / comfortable RBI. pHK BK HE Bk us to 4 *) enjoyable HAR (TS) entertainment DED ¢ wr BELL (OLE) tohave fun SRW (B< +) easy; comfortable eal Te Trfalalelela! [O00 en(179-181) B12 %KI (Sk4) tosing KF Lo) singer KS] GL) lyrics KER (+44) tanka (poem) People (A) are singing with their mouths (2) wide open. Review CHAe coe wate ER (<>) national anthem BERK (24) school song Ons Ave BH (CSA) oncsolt BER (UTAL ©) dicycle BSH (CLF L ©) automobile Bb (U4) freedom 5 (Fb) for oneself In Japan, the gesture of pointing at one’s nose means “myself.” Axe, ele rcaso zeeRler. BAR (LL) nature B® (GL05) self-study BAB (GLA) confidence ae Obi OHi Bas [fell off the car (#2) rolling. | Spokeoy ese Lt to roll over oTA BRE (UTAL e) bicycle BRT L TAL) boa HERR GLTA) driving conveyor-belt sushi bar MRF GLTAL) driver #3 (C359 tomumble HEAD (2444) worl | RAR CTAL 2 <) changing jobs | BRAK CCAS 4) changing schools O10 a> 981 298 (182-184) 182 ‘A person is standing (32) in the tree (78) to get on a branch. > Kotick st, HERS IEL Tet, to get on bUaG HRA (OB) ride £ HAS (OS) toputon bo FE')¥7 (DEO) vehicle SEH (CL 51L) horseback riding KYRAS OV HAS) worransier | RHA (VAIL GIA) HH (Cede) riding acar train/bus ticket HRA (CIS) passenger i le se se [Ox en | 183, _ It is a photograph of a man with q 7 a hat. BterxonBiosier. le Zoe >Le FH (VLA) photograph | WETS (U5 Lets) b32 EF G2) woopy to describe EHR (LeLA*) photographer FRER (Le CL ¥) realism BA (Let) sketch i MLE (4 L) copy; duplication | oP Tire | [esau 184 ‘The television shows the true image. ws ee 2 = FLERRMO 4 x7 ERLE ~ ST oer true bLA FR (LebA) photograph | BRI (LATA) serious dE BAP EAH) center | BR (ACA) eth Ho (8544) piteh-black Ho (8514) snow-white RRP (Le) midnight <10>| | Tiwi wie we [® eonLZ D stand (185-187) $1288 4 Jam on the stand. HisBotcues, DHE fay = (E20) two machines) SPH EUS) kitchen GK 0 ) typhoon & (ZEW) stand; board FES (SKU) stage | 63H Gee) Taiwan | GAR CELIA) script; scenario On) Bo | ‘The person (A) is the central | figure. ZOAWELR center bbI PR (Hm 58S) center PRM (Ba BIL) the Chuo Line PREME (5053 L MITA) centralization of government i OAx) to project dau D452 It BRB (A049 movie BRIERE (AUM4L.) movie theater BRS (524) tobe projected BRE (S24) to project BRTS (ALAUFS) to reflect | PORTS (EI AWTS) The central (38) figure of | the movie was projected on the screen. BOE LR RENE Lt to televise BRAS (1245) to stand out against ERTS (U2 FAUTS) to show films OBu7 Russ 4 73188 > 981 2m (188-190) 1) picture Draw a picture of a rice field (FB) on canvas. a EPL NACBALOREDE pe a BRB-(208) movie ) BK S45) WRB (£14) comics; cartoons | numbers of strokes of kanji BB (0m <) plan | WOR Gt) pixel BR (4) pointer | AB (4H) painting i 381.98 (193-194) O-NBORE RIE (PT) home; family RA (Pew) my wile RB (ML) housework In the old times, people kept pigs in the house. oe H ReRemsLt. | AR (BHP) landlord RM (PSL) (house) rent AL EBR COSA) Yamada family FT Te RR Oe This is the shape of an arrow. ? > é ROW R (CP) arrow REP CPU SL) arrow mark ATLAS (5) P1)) forcibly | | B kunTR family / tribe RR OES) family BUR (LL RQ) relatives RR (4 F4) aristocracy RK (AAFC) ethnic group PRIRRE (FE KL) aquarium (195-197) $8 1388 4 Under the flag, people protect their family with their arrows (R). ior, ReRRER Net. OF 1199 Kos PRs parent / intimacy Aparent is standing (32) on top of a tree (76) to look at (8) his/her child. Wsonriet. PLA DEP LA BL HP) parent(s) PUN (LASS) kind FRR (2 FLA) parents PLR (LAD 4) best friend RRL (ba?) father 2g | | RE (aid) mother | BF (ers) parent(s) and child(ren) BAL (LLL) intimate m Key Ks Bires My older brother is a walking big mouth (2). SLE (SESE). siblings XL (FUT) older brother-in-law SER EL REET. older brother PEED Ih 3E Gz) my older brother Dale BREA CHIL) olderbrother | Ov05 JLo199 200 > #81398 (198-200) older sister mL | bb Mi (ta) my older sister BREA CHRASA) eldersisier | HER (L209) sisters MRA (LEX L) sister city My older sister is a woman (2) who lives in a city (75). Hawick CHET. OX) Feo younger brother (be To TM DBESE the bow (8). ‘ > B Bisciives. He (BEDE) younger brother SRA (SAFE) siblings HF (TL) apprentice; disciple BR (TU) younger brother-in-law | My younger brother plays with younger sister baw DUBDE 3 (WEDE) younger sister 4 (LARLY) sisters OF 1:29) ‘Awoman (%) and the tree that has not yet (4%) grown. —}-__ It means “a younger sister.” ReanBuk, oevthoze tt. Ox R79I/ private mL DdE 4. ALEK LZADED I BILKE (LH) private university | #8% (LT) private railroad ALFA (UL4) personal use This is the rice plant that raised. LAUD ORHeT. | AA (LID5) private ownership AAI (Lt) private life ABH (LL AILS) post-office box [Ox (201-203) 381388 4 Abisr7) *a(386) husband K GE) my twsband RF (HEY) husband and wife | RF (55.5) married couple AEA (HOC £539) allright KA (HUA) married lady; wife FE (D8) my wite KB (5-80) husband and wife EF (AWOL) wife and child(ren) SREB (V5 fs) polygamy: My husband and | are always two (=) people (A) together. Bisuookeekeues. SLR (4.3) device; invention KA (C294) strong 2 Ace @ Rass Aa The woman (2) holding a broom is my wife. BSE CHS, HO er. ae Ox> 981.3% (204-206) 204 — ~ ‘The man with a hat is the master (main person). > temxonBtivtics. main mle + SEA (LUX). my husband ER (LwL 2) staple food DBE wal EHF (LS) housewife | BIE G65) mainly EBB (Lw=) subjectofasentence | #5 (6%aL) owner EK (Lw%) principle; ism ER (LOY) topic

> OF 205 ~ The master (=) lives with someone. Sksaskedacuss. to live | pts 4EL (Fb) olive RE (OL 2 (U5) Dy {EP (Uw SL 2) address { food, clothing and shelter TER (C544) resident | PETS (Uwd44) | EE (Uw544) house to immigrate 4 @) Xo) Dikean Cy 2? ; N thread mL HWE) treat Due 4H (WWE) woolen yarn | $9") A (CYNE) fishing line TA (\£>L) removing stitches This is the shape of the thread on a spool. Pesowees. [oe 22Ksurname (207-208) #81 388 < My surname is on the name tag. dilcéiiohu cones. -FA mL DIL AL (Ls) full name KAP (SU4%) guardian god 4K (@LL) boyfriend ASK (BHOL) Mr/Ms. Ohno BER (5L) centigrade FBR (OL) Fahrenheit | [@ Re Write your surname (££) on the paper, and put the thread (4) through. Ricditeaut, Rea ELED. | RLF (rte 4) wastepaper TY RK (59H) origami WIyT7 (PAI77) paper cup FRE (CHA) letter FUE (U2 FL) cover page EME (LA) bill (paper money) Foi, (tL) Japanese paper © Ki208) Kczor) a209 210 > 981 4BR (209-210) BAD (BLAS) tovwach BE (ZE5L) classroom BR ELH) church BO (BE5064) education BAR (BES) professor besd DBL BE Old people teach a child (#). ELVFREBAET. | BBR (F25L) teacher | BARE (&£9L 4) textbook SRA (L05B25) religion BS (EHS) tobe taught <1>) OF) | stay in my room on Saturdays (4). SaibavcsBtcues, BE S150) aassroom HE (L305) research room @BE (6.FL2) conference room | SE (£5H..L0) waiting room | WBE (LL) greenhouse HEB E (547) basement | fo3E (42) Japanese-style room 8B (£(U) bathroom On @ +e OB)(211-213) 14 Ph» wing . mF A (lata) wing; feather Dist it it TTAR (S42) wing: feather (CAs) one bird (EAA) one thousand birds TIE (543) feather This is the shape of wings. Howes. eiliammna | SF] | SS 5: eS len & Birds flap their wings (33) above a white (F9) building and learn to fly. Ruhvihot Hebb, BUR (L544) habit; custom AB (54 L 9) review to learn RUGCBVET, B94) wleam | FB (Lu9) bes WE (HLL 5) practice | preparation for lessons | Pa bw) leaming B® (CLS) settsudy | BF (Lw5l) calligraphy Fo) | ate Aase A Chinese husband (3) is crossing a river with grass on his head. Hakone Reo Eset iie#o cues. >PA WRF PAC) Chinese character RABR (PADUTA) Japanese dictionary of Chinese characters BAR PALIPYO i Chinese herbal medicine BX PAKAL) Chinese classics O30 *w Kee)214 215 216 > 381488 (214-216) = letter / character Acthild ( house. F) learns letters in the FhuRotcepebues. | >u Day FU) character RF LU) Chinese character KF (4U) etter, character BF (A2FU) sumame BF (F5U) number BF (L4U) calligraphy | SEF (OL) printing type I —V¥F (G—TL) Roman letter Teele T TF [OMe Fa Boo ~ This is my wedding ceremony. C A = Holder, ceremony / style | bLe AFR (95448) { GH | Ext GE L&%) formal entrance ceremony | FAK (LIU) Westem style RGR (4 DLUB) | FX (LB) Japanese style ‘wedding ceremony t 3X (UL) ceremony FAT (e054) totry;to test RAS (22444) tony 5 AX [@ze ~ \ At the ceremony (zt): “Will you _ take him as long as you both 1 a shall live?” | said (&)"t will try.” Vv o= kelzoke EB eto.) to try Protas tal mL BUR (LL) examination | NSEBUR (zm 90K LITA) Dkym 224 RES (LHW) game; match entrance examination BAR (UL 2 <) sampling of food Fes) Kars)to examine DITA (FL Dee AN | pea IR. | Pose SF BUR (LITA) examination ABR (POA) experience FIR (CoA) experiment IR (CoA) taking an examination | ABRR (AN MTA) experience FBR (L8< Hs) homework “Fi8 (FU <) boarding house FEA (Lw 51 48R (220-222) a sentence / character A pattern on the old vase became a character. Hucdotiioshoan se Ko DRA bh Did XE GAAS) iterature HEX (BRA) composition SUE AB) extture KF (4 L) letter; character 3GK (BAIEF) grammar | PK CRSA) English somtencetert SCA] (GA) complaint KX (HH) letter Cy, Te > 7 tt The man in the center (8) is the hero (excellent person) born from the grassroots movement. RAhokwkiées. Hoe Birotene rt. English / excellent bau SEB (AUC) English SEH (R05) hero FRB (AUS <) United Kingdom ee eas) FORBR (PAWETA) English-Japanese dictionary RBG (APU) Japanese-English dictionary English conversation 4 ER [O~ 0 Beis Bakasn 1 quality PLO Lb oT Cas BERL (L284) question H@(L>) quality PES (4b U2) character; nature 49H (> LP) substance RH (EL) aptitude | PREM (LANL) out a big shell (R) with two axes and examine its quality. Ravieckonn ch, cohelines. nervous temperament WOR (L6~%) pawn shop wom ot a) [ORM Bias(223-224) BAR Fe] | FSF question At a gate (P§), | ask questions. Foecs catiLes, DbA DY eh PAB (ATS) problem; question. HEL (L>6A) question FIL» (£6) question BR Shot (Evdb+#) inquiry ‘BAP (145.8A) visit SRE] (4A) question; doubt FRA 1 5B (225-226) O- DEORE 225 BOY (EB) far BRC (EBL) farplace BETS (AA 4) tobe reserved BER (RAT) one-day excursion On Saturday (:L), | go far away. Sige MC ETHPUET. BYR ((F45ZAF 25) telescope FRBO (KVKAM) ctemal HRA (AAITI) distant place Telelelel el aaa | Otc Das Le SENS BPO) near SX (BP) nearby SEAR (AU +) neighborhood HA (208A) recently BIA (BPI) recently bor Cut trees with an ax and your destination will become nearer. aocketiee, Bib BURT aE < | ROUTE (RATA TS 1) modern | AR (BAL) nearsighted WHER (Bn BALI) the Middle East and Near East Ou(227-229) #81538 4 person, SH OL) scholar HER ECR) autor B@ (Ob) doctor FRA (LE m5 L%) researcher | HEA (dL) dentist { : B24h (Le) joumalist BRR (C4 Le) reader | 384F (ot6O) young people Every person grows old day by day (A). ENTAZEKEW THIET. ‘A person (#) under the sun (B) feels hot. Rio Fokukues. hot oe ple BV WY hot 5 BEBE (O45) summer resort D&D FLAN (GLH) humid BPR (Labia) summertime greeting card PB (XLU£) late summer heat _ [OBe7 Hen 6 ROB) cold RA (SE) chill SRA (PAS) the cold SRA PALS) frigid zone BRR PAS5) cold wind On a cold day, | came to your house leaving footsteps on the snow. HUB. Bo bc Rie RUT BERORE CRE Ko230 231 232 > #1588 (230-232) ‘One thousand (+) books are heavy. > ss roooiiouidwer, heavy / to pile up pies B25 | MONG ay | HE (664904) valuables DSS HF ENS (PSH) topileup SEESK GAAESA) a ARH (Uw) body weight double-edged eyelid BAK (LW 9%<) executive BRL (Uw 54£5%) important <> OF A light car (3) will run if you push it with your hands. Bosas che cenes. bits FEY SW) tight BRODIS (PSPA) airy (DRS HB FRB (CHS) simple and handy | SW (474) hasty; careless: oS RBIS (HSI) lightheartedly SBR (<>) contempt BaHR Weil) compact car aim ir in| a. [Oo bes “Why did I get my surname (EE) underlined?” “Because your grade was low.” > \ — A pesudilngiicHideoutae low — to, | (ABLED stp Set.) mu BX (OK) low PAK (2 5-TU) high and low DOK BUG (Sv TU) the lowest EF (TA) decline {ER (TOBA) low temperature {EEVE (TWH) low pressure em) | Jose Keon(293-235) #1 5B < Baby birds are weak. o> 3g 53 beet. weak blued BBV. (iv). weak | BARR (Ue'1 1236 237 238 > 981 58 (236-238) This is a thick log. _ TR KUAATT. ’ thick bre kk ANS (GEO) thick 1 ARSB LUAU 5) the Pacific bs AS (GES) to gain weight WK (24) log ARB (E35) sun | ABE EUS) Japanese drum SRF (25 RUL) crown prince DIKRON TF 0 | HR (CIT sight JERR (Z5nov) heating and lighting expenses po HOP) tight DUPY Op | 9S WHS) toshine WA (4L75) sightseeing BE (655) sunshine JERE (ZBL) ray | [one An insect (sk) is blocking the | wind with the leaf. | \ > /B\. Sar oie CME LY CHET. x FA G8) wind BAR (HIN) scenery BR (AV) typhoon FER, (£5.55) Western style RAB (*44E) common cold #oK, (55) Japanese style BAS (B54) bath FARE (G54EX) balloon O29 I> 981 ERR (241-242) OL DBORF leper i bah HES GES) w cay DS HR GATA) aiving RF CATAL») diver SEB) (GALI) physical exercise HBA WW (SAAW) ducky Acar (#) transports a mattress. earvy LA eEOST. FE 3A) unlucky WE (SAM) fate HER (ASA) fare <12>/ [OF Le @ikero 242 to move Aman moves the heavy () books with power (73). Heinchivkebe ss. HL GEO twomove HEB) (FLED) physical exercise BOR (CES) automobile Sh) (3.5) animal FEM (HES) activity | RTS LEST) | BMFT (CedFT) tobe moved; to be touched HFA (ESL) vero ‘automatic door [Ox A) Otro» |to stop mL aEE% (E£4) (something) stops Pak (4m 9L) cancellation AEE HM (EF#) Stop [street sign] BETS (SLUTS) to prohibit be JES (£04) tostop (something) (243-245) BOHR The traffic light is red. Stop! BRR CT. beh! f PAETS (TOLTS) to come toa stand | BALES (\2U4%) to abolish | BETS (25 LFS) to prevent £ | Ot BEeon Stop (ib) a little (4) and then walk again. Dubsoe, seBeeusd. pit 2 3K (SS) towalk 3 BATS (ZUETS) to stroll bd BD HF (1B) onestep HER (LAIE) progress Bi (ELF) sidewalk | Bos (4) walking BS (KE) percentage commissions PATH (B25 Le) pedestrian O.k (24s) P90) BG (OPI) towe KARE (AUP A) embassy AUK (F0L) ambassador (RFA (L554) “Occupied” {REF (LY) mission He uses people. AEBUET FAK (THU) angel | BIRO (BOm0) end O14) PKs)246 > 981 GR (246-248) ~ XN ‘Someone sent me a present. a 3Sk Epo Lit be T Kh ELK. to send ved 38S (B63) wsend METS (43LAF%) ba BGR (145 £5) broadcast to send a message HRT S (05 F344) tomail BEL (45!) 24) postage RRS (300%) farewell pay | | RS GELS) wrceof | DRER G5 che) cout-of-service train ie) The teacher (Jé4#) goes to wash his hands. Re wdbeRctiest. FF (53) towash BFR HTHS) restroom WETS HALL TS) to do laundry BEF] (HALO) detergent PER CHAAL) washing one’s face | BeAL CEA#») baptism [Oiu kee “Thumbs up. If | hurry, | will be OK." PBrsKER. | AIS w 312) suddenly BO WEO tohuny BAT (S052 5) express (ain) EA (LEw >) without delay FER (L809) superenpress (rain) | | RS (ELS w>) urgent RAH (507405L 0) ambulance FA (6 3.£4) urgent business [ 981 Gi (252-254) A [3 This is a bow (5) and a string. It is the string that you pull, Broach. olka, DS0BSTT. to pull poe BE @O ‘pat | BIYBLE (903) discoum DO BSL SEL dmwer £ SIRI AL4) citation B|RWF (OAEF) towithdraw | FIZ (WA 24) gravity 5| RF (54) tomove out B)S4dF (OS H1F) drawn match Ata rice field (FA), | BAL (LE) thoughe i i OBE) S991 mL | BF EI) wihink Dee BUEF ELF) torecall | UME SOC) memory BATE (Boose) unexpected <>! jniminiele igi ig 284-7 jew | | » aC FOS (LS) toknow DL FobUtS (Lots) tw notice FON SV (LH) acquaintance HOTS (LtjbTS) toagree FOA (SUA) acquaintance <7 EF KR dee: O32 I think of a person | love from the heart (ii) DO SEEADZE Bos) (BG089) to one’s hearts content ARR (S-LF4) mysterious Abig (X) mouth (21) knows everything. Favhiokss, eeMotw | eT. FM (SL) knowledge FONE (SH) intelligence FOF (SU) governor [OX Key Tas Basse)(255-256) 168 < I think of a reason why people grow old (%). 2 Pe ae # KopvdvsrPiet. to think / idea pod AAD (PAPAS) tothink | BRTS (23244) D PAM AA WwAttA) idea to-consider BAR (watant) : Ad (F54<<) archeology way of thinking | SPH LT5L 8) reference book OX» BH (ELT) reference “ls there a novel called Death in Tahiti EF)?" “No.” Wee FHT] o THT. olt I Pero) Teva (Ue) to die | RATE (LS 9817 (257-258) OL ORORF 257 A doctor treats the patient wounded with an arrow (3). > [ &« Berk chouneeeSe Bt. 4 doctor / medicine be BH WL) doctor | EBB (UL) doctor RE (4X) medical science BRS WP (vd) HERA (1t9L ©) dentist ‘medical supplies BEBE (OL) clinic i BRAK (4) £4) medical (treatment) | LTE Rel OX 258 When | began my speech on a ), af stand (&), a woman (#) hs . ae listened. yp Ol Sotexr-seibmse. to begin Kokothex ur. mL BES CECH) Gomethingd beens | HORE (LE 9) always Parse HDHD (BUHS) | B34HS asl) to begin (something). | tostart writing BMGT S (outs) | #638 (Lit) first train of the day to begin (something) FERBEY AE (ITLL TA %) primitive Wena, |) ) |] dL km doe(259-261) 1798 < Our relati time like ended in Beso BELA Bicep ele. jonship lasted for a long a thread (4), but it winter (4). MREROL CRE Uni #4% (Bb4) tocometoanend $e!) (BHI) end % (HAS) to finish FUR (SL wd) the last RET (L525) end | RE (Lest) the las train ofthe day (LD TA) last stop Lb w3) always |e OK 206) This is the shape of a cliff and zu astone. 2 a = BY LBOW CT. Bi (WL) stone | BES (CL) magnet HB (G98) jewel FATA (e2lth) soap Jaith (#81) petroleum JAR (BAL) coal Das) Se to polish polish a stool Botc®ochemest. astone (4), sitting on FASE (GAA WA) research, | mer RA (ASF Le) researcher 9) FEE (AX 09 L>) research room | BME (GAL 03) taining | HRY (£6) tosharpen (AS DIL AMAR OF research institute [O40> 981 7R (262-264) 262 Be Tu >/\ + Ihave been doing research in my house for nine (4) years. RORTHAMAREL TET. research paws AE (FLSw>) research Dab FR LEW 9 Le). researcher AE L809) ‘esearch room SE8A (W520) investigation FAEO (83% 2 40) ultimate RPS (Bbns) to investigate thoroughly BRIE (LEW) inquiry @) Aue) BFir49) 263 264 to stay a | will stay in the rice field (EB), and cut rice plants with a knife MM). BAREWT, NCHEMV ET. mums & be er nae es BETS (959K 44) ‘to study abroad BEE Weds) international student BF (SF) absence from home | BSH (heen) / BE CH BPH ES (StL TL) answering machine BH} (EHS) to fasten SE) registered mail 07131) Bus to exist bb AER WIM) famous HS (H%) tocxist ATRL (5) £5) toll; fee MFI (5) %) advantageous ARE (FTF) valid ‘The moon (F) does exist, but no one can touch it. Aven sto, ROceeee Eth. | ARE (305%) talented 1 RY RER (YAY grateful | ALAR (SE) tw have or have not 102 oe Aaa)to produce (265-267) 81798 < | produce vegetables in my a field. pte \ > JE WoeLE cuss. v7 HER (€A¥ £4) industry RHE (515A 0*) 32 (ESA) production } communism BAZ (BAP) souvenir 1 RERE (LSA) propery FER (BAS) source of products | HEL (58) waive birth | ROH (CF SA) real estate See eee lots | keep sheep (3) behind the fence. It is my business. Pent caotuet. Zhvobscr. business bHED 5G ER C34) ER (545) enterprise Dbe ‘manufacturing industry [BIE (20845505) onbusiness BER (Co ® £5) class | BRAM (crSUeK) FER (42#ES) graduation reap as one has sown HR (La <¥£5) occupation BR (FEED) agriculture | [occ | | | medicine PEL Be D 7X LOMBERA THAICET. Rvags3! 32 (S 0) medicine SRB (<$%) pharmacy BR (OF) agricultural chemicals BRA} (2% 24) pharmacy SRAE (CTU) ring finger BAB (4ST) cold medicine BF (C44) pharmaceutical science O> Ww Kia or wriar ar ar ar am tae | 103,268 269 270 > 91788 (268-270) to work, beg bwAS (fhK5 People move (#}) and work. | ae sh Korie cihe et. FAG (S53) labor BOGE (IES L©) worker BGS (IED Ab) WX (BESS) towork FMS (Cb1kSE) both husband and wife working warrior / samurai | 2% (ah5%t0) labor union diligent worker [O45 S20) wm A person pays money and gets bea membership card. = eEeiloc, SRe—vedc > Anete member PUA BHA POL PUA) office worker | SA (UA) member TER (TAWA) store clerk A (LUA) fall to capacity SATE (LIGA) bankemployce | ACA (4450) teacher 2 GEALUA) all members BR (C3 BUA) <10>/ Ovus Kore Bar Aso Eleven (-+—) samurai, warriors. FHADEGSV KE (SL). samurai; warrior ME (Ut F1F5U) firefighter HEE ACU" 1k4 ME) doctor: PhD. | BSH CON HOL) accountant AE (LF L) master (degree) PBL (E09 L) tax accountant PBL (CLI) lawyer APE (LAL) gentlemancE to serve dat (271-272) 81 7B 4 ‘A samurai (+) serves his lord. aosuaiicettales. | | AEE SE) job | FEA (Lar) way; method HLEUFS (LdIFS) tw finish HEIR L (LAL) revenge PLE bow Wtk (Fm FU) waiter; waitress AMISH (185 LOOK 5) volunteer work HAS (oP2rS) to serve; to work under [O1@ tam Wikio | FES) thing HE (LEE) job KF OU) fire BH (LEE) meat RE (ALU) reply I write down all the things to do. | -RRBC (US) accident | FARE (£5) emand; business | SHB (UDL 4) office samesbesy,> 381 8m (273-274) OL DRORF 273 — This is someone's drawing. It looks like Y and %. ChILEN EM DUET TA A OLICRAET. | SEL OE) iimtention B14 (84) to plot; to attempt EORRE (ELE 4X) brary 38H (5F) map Bl (4) chart; diagram i Bh (F'U2 5) figures and diagrams | SB Hv-F) signal; sign | Com Pk 274 fat government official is in his house. & > B Kor BkoRoMeves. government official > PA RE (GL5PA) airectorgeneral = EE (A!) 24) government official PE (4°27 PA) diplomat BE (4A) organ SE (PA) police officer | BAYE (StL) judge ‘EFT PAS 24) government office |" Iririeigie | || ere 106building B cio? 7 8818p RR RT a a PRE (ELE HA) library BRBRE (40:49). movie theater BRE (PLA). embassy FREE (!) 2A) Japanese inn BH (PA) hall ai whey (275-277) #18 « Government officials (ff) eat (®) in this building. zoistne, Bkesute USF. SBE (UC 2 2A) art museum TEHOBE (1 SOA) museum TROBE (402 CA) aquarium [Ok Fem ‘Twenty one days (B) ago is along time ago. SP“ Bituiies. Crm B As long ago Pee Lod FE (EPL) old times | AA (LUC) the changing times Le His (GPLIEEL oldtale DEML | AA (SEL) ancient times | BA (##U>) olddays BA (GPLERL) once uponatime Tit ie ise O+00 Ban Beam ‘Along time ago (#), I borrowed something from someone. ‘E caochioeivert. to borrow bLe< Leo | TUS G04) toborow SELAEY Lamy) De ER (Le) rented house borrowing and lending HEB (LeoFA) debt #838 (Le <5) rented land Pa aaa O10 te> 381 8m (278-280) 278 ; — x “L will replace your position.” IRpvelssol age / to replace PHEW Avy BRA (CEO) age;era De lea £ EAR (CASEU) cloctricity fee PUPIIS GUI) instead RAK (HU 23) representative SRK (FLAW) moder days | ARE (ESL) price; charge POPE Ai Uw ALEW) 60's | HARE (4OUSSA) ransom FAR (9 9869) in one's teens [O%@ Instead of (f€) him, | will lend you money. fiokny cdr sBemee Lede | SEF GD totend SELL GLEL) lending out SELUY CHLEY) reserved WEY ay (BLK ys Y). apartment for rent | [ORere Rive) 280 [ee ee In this land, there is a scorpion under the soil (++). ole + fa, eo md i costes, Lo Fey yur aeTerT ~ vets land mS U HEEL (SF) map HEE (OUbSt) PUSE (54) geoaraphy | mean-spirited FEF (64) underground | BBA (6125) region; countryside HEP (BHT) subway | BOER (6305) earth; globe 3B (ULL) earthquake Ot.e3 Dikois) Hass(281-283) 8185 4 be tthe DE world >t BR EAN) the world H6 (th) care TAZ (400%) century ER] (ITA) the world; society AR CEP) generation | ROH (kotm) word; society | WERE (ES L/5.L) public opinion The hiragana #, as in #770 (world), is made from this kanji [eo] OPE COR EDS FENELI. BH (GEL) Aattery > UY o> iis ith tb pe ‘i [__boundary | TI OR GPW) the world BRAK (L0») limit RFR (249) boundary BUR (the PW) political world BR (Lew) visibility RR xs ow) There is the boundary between your rice field (FA) and mine. BELOBARLRORA OT (cit, Benet. industry; business world <> 1 Tel! oR | Owes) Jz times / degrees 2i Sa EF Your hands feel warm when it is 21 degrees inside a building. —| r mE noe | SRECES) once | KBPS (Lie6 44) to prepare DAU AVE (SLE) near future; nexttime | WRK (<< E) speed BE CEL Um IE) sOdegress, | FRR (TLE) limit HBR (BLE) temperature TEX (KUTV) often ee Re Or +00 Omar |> 51 BER (284-266) 284 — — These se things are turning around. ©) ner (0) focus. to turn round DP & SEI (1.5 90)) once IB (Ue 5) reply toa question Deb ATE) CrhtP) how manytimes §— | BGR Gus3.<) recovery 14 (#4) totum £ TBRE Gru L) rotation | EH (PUT G(TA) coupon tickets | | ABD (SLA) this time i | 50> DEE HERTS (6050-44) BETS (50944) ‘to watch out; to war to place an order HERTS (Swd6LFS) toonker | FIER (5505+) carelessness JEN (605%) injection EC (446) to pour 3EB (6056) attention Listen to the sound (#) of your heart (iis) to know your mind. DOHEMESE. ASO Rferppstuss. + Eos @1E os) SR 4) meaning BETS (bo juts) to wateh out; to warn ER (WIFL). opinion METS (£5044) to prepare | HFS (550) fondness | PME (4%) unexpected SB OL) intention BEE Wess) ‘mean-spirited O07 Las) m> 381988 (289-290) be es e DobLE PLS e FA H*K) head FR ($4) headache FHA (LES) forefront; top BH (ICES) 10 (big animals) BAN (05) brain | HCE WLS tL) te fit ener My head looks like a bean (3). BARWEMTLE. WHR (BLE) bon dance song TERA (CLES) shop front © Bas7) Bre) BP Bic200) ‘When he takes his hat off his head, you will find scars on his face. Bosthtebst, Holker Rast. bad BR (pts) face brs ob RB (2464) smile EBB EL AA) washing one’s face BRO (BO) look on one's face WABBAE (124%) portrait co RR RR O12) DHe200 112FEA) wice BEF (BLE) phonetics BR!) (Cat) the change of one’s voice BOE (FEV) onomatopoeia (291-293) 1988 € A samurai (+) voices “ko-e (AT)" at the door. EGSUNAOEZST [AT & Beets. PER (UC) vocal music FR (CU) 5) voice actor FE (Zh) tone of voice O20 oti Cows (4) are special animals at Hindu temples (3). ev x- hostels, Feiss eeMTT. FER (EC N24) special HELE (LCI) especially RRER (Los5 TLL) super express train BAF (CC EK 4%) unique | BPE (LCL 0) characteristic FB (E6525) characteristic HER (E< ¥) special ability BMA CPi) to separate Ate (KL NDE) special BUS (NK) not in particular BIO (W930) another FAIS (N2NI<) separately > Fl | BER] (tv) gender; sex ) SEF) (X89) discrimination [O #0 Fa) Dito Hi We separate the meat with a knife into 10,000 (F) pieces. BY che honicHueut. BIE (X>%5) villa rary Ox) Faia Iw 13> 98 1 OER (204-296) 204 [ | bamboo bad DEG TET Af Get) bamboo AIOF (D2) bamboo shoot ATPK (BSL) bamboo grove This is the shape of bamboo. MOTT. er 295 Abox and its lid fit well, Beacudotust. OF Ho BIB) wit | PREF (I-45) t took good bo RS (LHL) game; match HES (0384) todate Dé ISS 9 Gich5) wbeintime | S1B (FLW) training camp ME (973) convenience i B (C1LBW) case 981 9B (300-302) 300 3 ‘N 2 capital bees Uy BOR (©5845) Tokyo. RF (£50) Kyoko [woman's name] RAB (ELC) Kyoto ‘The houses were built on the small (/)\) hill and it became the capital. Eo tickers, tne Bic BHNELK. | RBAP ELLA) Kyoto-Osaka-Kobe | ERTS (C27857S) to go to Tokyo Ov15 22) B Rus mlod DED OC HDS (HIHS) tocollect ES (224) to gather ERTS (\FL0544) torecnit RB (L394) meeting Birds gather on a tree (7X). Bokcikeocust. | RPTS (L0d 60544) to concentrate | RE (Le 34) group $29 (2E4) to gather <12>'7 [Oxen A non- Itis not T (true). T (true) Ur bet re 3 AMR (~ 82088 (305-306) oy iB MA (EL t) place EER) cose Bae (os. GE) “meeting place THB (25 U5 9) factory FEB FY) counter: shop. | BBB Gel ev 4) Parking area TES (VAI) square; open space | TAS (5) marker Good soil (+) and sunshine (8). Let's decide on this place. oudoreo cade coterie L eS. END ap! § | Oxea aan 306 PO) door Pail (Ett) cupboard FP (OE) well PREY (EVE) locking up WAP (B42) screen door This is the shape of the door. RoweT. TL PBR (AEUTELY) Edo period PRE (CES) family registerroof / shop bBC DP CAM (Cheecs) what kind of place BP GETS) kitchen AEP (Uo FL) address SP (ALU &) neighborhood FP Se RIB (EL) bookstore BBE (BLE 23) roottop NG (Pb) vegetable shop BBE (W®) 100m FRI (2%) barber shop [Pee SBP ULL) place | BBAR CPi) roof : BeBe) Nagoya (307-309) #2088 < I mark the door () with an ax to indicate it is the place. BOTRH ET. Se DPSEIELET. SHA (LULL) office WALA (LCL) city hall People need soil (+) anda roof. | Katcwioeaecs. BE (24°) liquor store Allin Se It is a big hall on the soil (+). Lotorecivioes. | BS MRE (ComeceD) bed | RE L229) cafeteria BES (5 5ES) tecture hall the Diet building BARE (255%) in a digoified manner BRE (25H0ED) public hall a> [alae ana ae | [Ox09 +e Bru00 119310 312 > M20m (310-312) ‘Ata bus stop, a person (#) is waiting for a bus bound for the metropolis. ABC hve ABS (Q=5) convenience FAB (E158) Kyoto metropolis Botust. bE D SORE (£95458) 1 ABE (EA) city DAT ‘Metropolis of Tokyo. {MB PT) capital BR (Lee). capitat 1 HSS (ELA) center ofa city prefecture PUA KSTR (uatouta) ‘Nagano Prefecture SMT WAb 45) prefectural office WFOH (ABU) governor SRIL (FA!) >) prefectural Tam ee asap OF cen BBo70) The government keeps an eye (B) on small (/)\) prefectures. it, havlicbetoee vet ABRUABIR (009, prefectures LL | © Ba sea) zone This zone is divided by three walls and two roads. oR Zonite=sHiie ROSA THET. »< SER AS) Kita Ward EWS (<¥4) todivide BR (C14) district 36K (6<) area ARP (KOK L 2) ward office BRITS (Kxo44) to differentiate EB (<4) section ® Bers)(313-315) 208 < There is crawfish in the pond. Q . 2 a > s th HICPUHIOVET. J 7 24 (OME). pond DUM EW (TLS) batery | Ba Hb (29049) ittigation pond SERA (627.5) reservoir FAPKS8 (£9405) reservoir | L [Osu Me r6rca0) tec Human beings started walking CC. & » ‘on two legs. KOE TERME LI % to start / to reveal vit If> SE EDEL) prommnciation | FEIE (EDL) putting on the market lio [Bo HH3E (Le olf) departure XB3E (Lid) first train of the day (fo HEH (LOU 4) presentation $6 (5%) inauguration | FBPA (2246) invention FER (OItA) discovery al? 7 7 RR lB | Jone | Before building it, you must a have something to write (3) laco a with and draw up a plan. oH > } cos Whee CHIC, BK BOE to build #5. Mivscerkacs. pI ch 3ECS (HTS) to build PHBE T (SAN ET) two-story bE 38 (CLM) building 3@EH (AS <) founding a nation 389 (27) tobe built 38IL (CA 5) 38RK (AHO) construction building (temples, etc.) BER (GAG 4) architecture osiel el el eee se! 121> S820 (316-318) “To Cows (4) and foxes are living things. ge a ky Evacnateiet. thing pRD £0 HO) thing | WP (559) animal D&D EN (EEO) food 32 (ATED) wilding RAM (OLED) drink | BRAD (KE6D) fruit FV BO) shopping | FM (122) baggage #47 (£40) Kimono oa i | [OF ary This is the shape of three goods. | oO | oe Sooiloier. goods POL BAD (URED) goods | MER (2 DA) anistc piece DLE BRige (Ic6.£50A) } beets (C230A%) elegant Ahly necessities RLS (HDA) product QL VOU WDA) necessity Peet (FOA%) vulgar | BES (Lak 250A) groceries Orns Two people are traveling, following the guide with a flag Hokwbiehonas oe (OWTHAL TUT. travel roe WAT (055) travel | HRA (WO) travel expense DAU RG 4°A.) Japanese inn FRA (WIT) passport IR (0) journey AAG (OXIA) traveling alone | Sarr ee HR FOr) Bro |