Volcanic

Regions

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Recall mid ocean ridges

What happens as oceanic crust spreads?

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Mid ocean ridges

Plates are moving apart
Creating

area of low pressure which brings up

higher pressured material

Magma is generally representative of mantle

Why?

Recall pillow basalt- lava that solidifies under

water and has a pillow-like appearance.

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Recall subduction zones

What happens as the oceanic crust moves into

the mantle?

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Subduction zones

Oceanic crust contains basalt, eroded

sediments, and fluids.

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Heats

up at ~100km depth, fluids boil off and rise

through the mantle and overriding crust.

Subduction magmas contain recycled material

and water (the content which determines
volcanic activity)

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Hotspots-

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Hotspots

Rising mantle plume of super heated mantle

material
Generally very pure magmas representative of
mantle material (although can pick up fluids
and continental material)
Consider Yellowstone (midcontinent) and
Hawaii (mid ocean)

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Hawaii-Emperor seamount chain

- Increases in age
to the Northwest
- Increases in
water depth
The plate is moving
over the hotspot

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Volcano forming regions

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Next time Volcanoes and how natural disasters

affect us