Reg. No.

T 32L2
B.E./B.Tech.DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRILA4AY 2008.
Fourth Semester
(Regulation 2004)
Electronics and Communication Engineering
SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

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EC T252-

(Commonto B.E. (Part-Time)Third SemesterRegulation2005)

Maximurn : 100 marks

N.

Time : Three hours

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Answer ALL questions.

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PARTA-(10x2=20marks)
Determinewhether the signal x(n)=cos(O.1
mt) is periodicor not.

2.

Find the Fourier seriesrepresentationfbr the signal n(f ) = Sro"(lt . +)

4)
\2

3.

What is the impulse responseof an identity system?

4.

Find the transfer function of LTI system describedby the differential equation

ww

w.

1.

-3rr ).
t+nsdY!!) +2vu)=2d':!'
"
dt'

dt

dt

5.

what is
For the analogsignal x(t) =3 cos(50rt)+ 10 sin(3002f) - cos(100zrf),
the minimum sampling rate required to avoid aliasing?

6.

List any two propertiesof ROC in z-domain.

7.

Computediscretetime Fourier transformof the signal x(n) = u(n-2) - uln-G) .

8.

State the conditionsfor an f)iscretetime LTI systernto be causaland stable.

9.

What is meant by recursiveand non-recursivesysterns?

10. What are the basic building blocksto realize any structure?

PARTB-(5x16=80marks)
11. (a)

Sketch
A continuous time signal r(f) is shown in Figure 11(aXi)'
and lable carefully each of the following signals :

(i)

(1)

x ( t- D

(2 )

x(2- t)

(3 )

+3 /2) - 3U - 312) l
x(t)1 6 (t

(D

x(2 t+D .

(8)

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N.

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a tt)

(ii)

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Figure 11 (aXi)

signals
Determine the value of power and energy for each of the
/2
xr(nl= erl''

+ n/8\

(1)

(8)

(b)

ww

w.

u\n).
e) x,,(n)=f+)"
\2)

(t
r
(
f
)
=
]
^
Let

Or

0 St 51.

12-t,Ist<2

beaperiodicsignalrvithfundarrrentalperiodT=2andFourier
coefficients ar. (i)

Determine the value of oo

(ii)

. dx(t)
Determine the Fourier selies repl'csentatIoIlol ,It

(4)
(8)

of
(iii) use tire result of part (2) and the differentiation property
series
continuous-tirneFourier seriesto help determine the Fourier
(4)
coefficientsof r(f).

T 32L2

L2. (a)

(i)

(ii)

Check whether or not the given svstem are linear, time invariant,
causal,memory less and stable
(1)

J,(.t)=x(t-2)+x(2-t)

\2)

d.r(f)
Y ( tt = - A causal LTI

consider

(10)

H t i"w ) = . + = .

ILU+J

system with

frequency response

For a particular input :(1) this system is to

producethe output yft)=e-3'u(t)-e-n'u(t).Determinexft) .

(6)

Or
Consider an LTI systernwith input x(t)=e-tuft) and irnpulse response
/ r ( f) = e 2 t u ( i .l

( 2)

(i)

Deterrninethe Laplacetransfonn of x(t) and A(r).

(ii)

Using the convolution property,

transforrnY(s)of the output y(f ).

(iii)

From the Laplace transforrn of yG) as obtained in part (2),

(6)
determine y(f ).

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determine

the

Laplace

(2)

N.

(b)

13. (a)

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(iv) Verify your result in part (2) by explicitly convolvingx(t) and h(t) .
(6)
(i)

State and prove any two propertiesof z-transform'

(ii)

Determine the z-transformfor the sequence

f9n

n)

. Sketch the Pole- Zer oplot and

ww

(b)

w.

x(n )=4 ,,co#sln *ilut- n- tl

4J
L6
indicatethe ROC.

(i)

(8)

Or

Find the inverse z-transform of

t
o
1 | 7 0 2 -4z - '"I
l ., , , , o .

x(z)=ro%l r^r
,
I
J
l'-t'

(ii)

(8)

(8)

Suppose that the algebraic expression for the z-transform of x(n) is

-1-,
A

X(z) =

l,rn1"')f
4
/\
\

How m any different

X(z)?

1t +, 5- _/ _ r

n 3 _,)'
a"-)

regions of convergence could correspond to

(8)

T 32L2

14. (a)

(i)

A causal LTI system is describedby the diff'erenceequation,

y(.n)= y(n -7) + y(n -2) + x(n -1)
(1)

(ii )

Find the systemfunction for i.his system.

(10)
Find the unit impulse responseof the systern.
e)
Consider a system consisting of the cascadeof two LTI systems
rvith frequency responses
,

-,,

J'

'

and Hr((ru \=

HrtpL"t=?

I-! n-i* al n tz*

1
^ +2 "i-p J"'

(6)

Find the differenceequationdescribingthe overall systern.

Or
(b)

(i)

Figure 14 (b)(ii)
Deterrninea differenceequation relating y(n') and x(n).

w.

(1)

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N.

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(ii )

Compute DTFT of a sequence xln\=ln -7)2x\n) . Use DTFT

(.7)
properties.
Consider a causal LTI system whose input r(n) and output y(n)
are related through the block diagram representation shown in
fie. 14.b(ii).

(9)

75.

(a)

ww

(:2) Is this system stable?

(i)

Developea direct form I realisation of the differenceequation.

y(n) = b ox(n)+ brx(n -I) + brx(n -2) + btx(n -3)
-ary(n-7)-arv@-2)-ary(n-3).

(ii)

(7)

Draw the transposeddirect forms I and II structures of third order

(9)
IIR filter.
Or

(b)

DevelopCascadeand Parallel realisation structures for

2-5+5- +
,I-t

Trt,\-6'

.7-+-7-

24' 24-

24"

(16)

11
-Llaq

-2"4-

T 32L2