3-Omo112020 Bsc6000 GSM v9r8c12 Multiple Rate Algorithm Issue1.00

GSM Multiple Rate
Algorithm
www.huawei.com
Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Understand the multiple rate algorithm function and

types.
Master the parameters of multiple rate algorithm.
Be able to configure the data of multiple rate

algorithm.
Page3
Full Rate
Traffic Channel (TCH) carries coded voice data. The fullrate TCH is initially adopted to carry information at the
gross rate 22.8Kbit/s. The information contains the source
coding rate of 13Kbit/s.
As technologies develop, the enhanced full rate, half rate,

multiple rate and other coding are introduced.
Page4
Speech Version
Speech version indicates the voice coding

technology.
Speech
Version1
Full Rate
Speech
Version2
Speech
Version3
Speech
Version1
Half Rate
Speech
Version2
Speech
Version3
FR
EFR
AMR
HR
/
AMR
Page5
Circuit Pool Function
Circuit pool number actually represents the circuit

type, indicating the support capability of the voice
codec.
Different circuit pool numbers can support different

voice rates.
Page6
Circuit Pool Function

Circuit Pool
Number
Supported Rate
FR speech version 1 FR data (12, 6, 3.6

Kbps)
HR speech version 1 HR data (6, 3.6

Kbps)

Kbps)
Kbps)

Kbps)
FR speech version 1 FR speech version 2

FR data (12, 6, 3.6 Kbps)

Kbps)
Kbps)
FR speech version 1 FR speech version 2

FR data (12, 6, 3.6 Kbps) HR speech
version 1
HR data (6, 3.6 Kbps)
Circuit Pool
Number
Supported Rate
23
FR speech version 3 HR speech

version 3
24
FR speech version 3 FR data (12, 6,

3.6 Kbps)
HR speech version 3
25
FR speech version 1 FR speech

version 2
3.6 Kbps)
HR speech version 3
27
FR speech version 1 FR speech

version 2
3.6 Kbps)
HR speech version 1 HR speech
version 3
HR data (6, 3.6 Kbps)
Page7
Call Signaling Processing

MS
BTS
MSC
BSC
Setup
ASS REQ
Channel ACT
Channel ACT ACK

ASS CMD
SABM
UA
EST IND
ASS CMP
ASS CMP
Page8
Call Signaling Message

Setup Message
Page9

ASS REQ Message
Page10

Channel Act Message
Page11

ASS CMD Message
Page12

ASS CMP Message
Page13
Contents
1.
EFR
2.
HR
3.
AMR
Page14
The Function of EFR
The Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) is a speech coding scheme

with an enhanced full rate. Using this coding scheme, you
can provide services with better speech quality.
In the wireless communications system, the EFR applies to

only speech services and is irrelevant to data services or
signaling services.
The EFR function adopts the CELP( Code Excited Linear

Predictive Coding) coding scheme, thus improves the quality
of the speech signal.
When EFR is adopted, the transmission rate of the speech

signal of an MS on the air interface is 12.2 kbit/s.
Page15
EFR Call Set-up Flow

Start
Speech version in the

assignment request is EFR
Whether support EFR

in the current cell?
No
Common call (FR)
Yes
EFR call
Finish
Page16

Channel Act Message
Page17

ASS CMD Message
Page18
Call Signaling Processing

ASS CMP Message
Page19
EFR Data Configuration
Configure Cell Attributes/Call Control/Advanced/Access

Control /Speech Version
Page20
Contents
1.
EFR
2.
HR
3.
AMR
Page21
The Function of HR
The half rate voice coding uses a new voice coding algorithm
called VCELP (Vector-Sum Excited Linear Prediction ) to reduce
the voice coding rate to half that of full rate voice service.
Thus, one physical channel that can only support one call
under the full rate can support two calls under half rate.
If the half rate service is used, the voice capacity expands

twice without adding TRXs. By adopting half rate service, the
operator can fully use the current network to expand the
system capacity. This saves the cost and eases the spectrum
use.
Page22
The Function of HR
T
T S
T T
Page23
T T
The Function of HR
Single When a timeslot is used as two TCH/H channels, one

TCH/H channel is busy and another is idle, this idle
TCH/H channel is called single channel or channel
fragment or fragment.
Idle
Busy
Page24
The Function of HR
Couple When a timeslot is used as two TCH/H

channels, and these two channels are both free,
this timeslot is called a couple.
Idle
Idle
Busy
Busy
Page25
The Function of HR
I B B B B B I B B B B B B B B B
I I
B B B B B B B B B B B B B B
I: Idle
B Busy
Page26
Channel Assignment
Strategies
If the half rate function is used, when BSC receives the
assignment request from the MSC, it will decides to use the

channel allocation algorithm according to channel
assignment strategy specified in the data configuration.
MSC channel assignment strategy
Assign the channel according to the MSC request. If the request from
MSC is "TCHF preferred", assign the full rate channel preferentially. If it
is "TCHH preferred", assign the half rate channel preferentially.
BSC channel assignment strategy
When the assignment request sent from MSC is "Full rate TCH
preferred" or" Half rate TCH preferred", BSC assigns the proper
channel according to the availability of idle full rate channel in the cell
and the allowance of MSC.
Page27
Channel Assignment
Strategies
The BSC channel allocation strategy is the default strategy.
That is, when the network is idle, the full rate is used,
otherwise, the half rate is used.
For the call that uses the half rate preferentially, the single
channel is assigned preferentially to reduce the fragment.
If a cell has multiple TRXs, the channels on the TRXs that

do not allow the rate adjustment are assigned
preferentially.
Page28
Rate Adjustment Flow
If the channel assignment request is to choose the full rate

channel only:
When there is idle full rate channel, assign the channel directly.
When there is no idle full rate channel in the cell, but there is idle
couple channel, convert the couple channel to full rate channel and
then assign the converted full rate channel.
When there is no idle full rate channel and idle couple channel in
the cell, but there is idle single channel, check whether the number
of single channel in the cell is more than one. If yes, initiate
intracell handover to form a couple channel and then convert the
couple channel to full rate to assign.
Otherwise, reject the assignment request.
Page29

Start
Assignment request
for TCHF only
Full rate available?
Yes
Assign full rate channel
No
Couple channel
available?
Yes
Convert couple channel to full

rate channel and then assign
the converted channel
No
More than one half
rate channel?
No
Yes
Initiate intra-cell handover to

form couple channel, and then
convert the couple channel to
full rate channel to assign
Request reject
End
Page30
If the channel assignment request is to half rate only :
When there is idle single channel in the cell, assign the idle half rate
channel on the single channel directly.
When there is no idle single channel in the cell, but there is idle
couple channel in the cell, assign the idle half rate channel on the
couple channel.
When there is no idle single channel and idle couple channel in the
cell, but there is idle full rate channel in the cell, convert the full rate
channel into couple channel and then assign the idle half rate
channel on the couple channel.
Otherwise, reject the request.
Page31

Start
Half rate only assignment request
Single channel available?
Yes
Assign half rate channel
No
Couple channel available?
Yes
Assign the half rate channel

on the couple channel
No
Full rate channel available?
No
Yes
Convert the full rate channel

into couple channel and
then assign the half rate
channel on it
Assignment fails
End
Page32
If the channel assignment request is to choose the full rate

channel preferentially:
When there is idle full rate channel in the cell, assign it directly.
couple channel in the cell, convert the couple channel into full rate
channel and then assign it.
When there is no idle full rate channel and couple channel in the cell,
check whether the number of adjustable half rate channel in the cell is
more than one. If yes, initiate intracell handover to form a couple
channel and then convert the couple channel to full rate to assign
Otherwise, assign the idle half rate channel on the single channel.
Page33

Start
Assign request for full rate preferentially
Full rate available?
Yes
Assign full rate channel
No
Yes
Convert the couple channel

into full rate channel to assign
No
Yes
More than one half rate channel?
Form couple channel by intracell

handover and then convert couple
channel into full rate to assign
No
End
Page34
If the channel assignment request is to half rate preferentially:
When there is idle single channel in the cell, assign the idle half rate
channel on the single channel directly.
couple channel in the cell, assign the idle half rate channel on the
couple channel.
When there is no idle single channel and idle couple channel in the
cell, but there is idle full rate channel in the cell, convert the full rate
channel into couple channel and then assign the idle half rate
channel on the couple channel.
Otherwise, assign the idle full rate channel.
Page35

Start
Prefer half rate assignment request
Single channel available?
Yes
No
Yes
Assign the half rate channel

on the couple channel
No
Full rate channel available?
No
Yes
Convert the full rate channel

into couple channel and
then assign the half rate
channel on it
Assignment TCH/F
End
Page36

Channel Act Message
Page37

ASS CMD Message
Page38

ASS CMP Message
Page39
HR Data Configuration
Configure Site Attributes\multiplexing mode(1:1 or 2:1 is

recommended)
Page40
Configure Call Control\Advanced\Access Control
Page41
Configure Cell Attributes\Other Parameter\Public Channel

Control\ Support Half Rate
Page42
Configure Cell Attributes\TRX Attributes\Channel

Attributes\ Channel Type
Page43
Configure Cell Attributes\TRX Attributes\Device

Attributes\ TCH Rate Adjust Allow
Page44
Configure Cell Attributes\Channel Parameter\Basic Channel

Management Parameters\Enhanced TCH Adjust Allowed
Configure Cell Attributes\Channel Parameter\Advanced\TCH

Traffic Busy Threthold
Page45
Page46
Page47
Page48
Contents
1.
EFR
2.
HR
3.
AMR
Page50
Contents
3.
AMR
3.1 AMR Overview
3.2 AMR Impact on the Network Quality
3.3 AMR Call&Handover Procedure and Parameter
Introduction
3.4 AMR Optimization and Maintenance Strategy
Page51
AMR Overview
AMR (Adaptive Multi Rate) is a new voice coding technique

after EFR, FR, and HR.
Its core thought is to automatically select appropriate codec

algorithm and constantly select the voice coding rate
according to change of the uplink/downlink signal quality.
Different codec algorithms
MOS
produce voice code streams

AMR
in different rates so as to get

the optimal balance between
voice quality and system
capacity.
Codec1
Codec2
Codec3
BER
Page52
AMR Overview
AMR is a collection of multiple voice codec algorithms. AMR

allows the BTS and the MS to select appropriate codec algorithms
according to the actual situation of the radio environment.
AMR is applicable only to the voice service of the wireless

communication system. It is not related to data service and
signaling service.
You need to obtain license to use AMR. The license is applied on

one cell.
Page53
AMR Overview
AMR Voice Coding Mode (Rates)
Full-rate AMR supports eight voice

coding modes.
Half-rate AMR supports five voice

coding modes.
AMR Activated Voce Coding Set

(ACS)
ACS defines the set of changes of

the voice coding rates during a
call. This set contains one~four
coding modes.
Page54
AMR FR
5.0
M OS
Experiment 1a - Test Results
4.0
3.0
EFR
12.2
10.2
7.95
7.4
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
2.0
1.0
No Errors
C/I=16 dB
Conditions
C/I=13 dB
C/I=10 dB
C/I= 7 dB
C/I= 4 dB
4.01
3.65
3.05
1.53
4.13
3.93
3.44
1.46
C/I= 1 dB
EFR
4.01
12.2
4.01
10.2
4.06
3.96
4.05
3.80
2.04
7.95
3.91
4.01
4.08
3.96
3.26
1.43
7.4
3.83
3.94
3.98
3.84
3.11
1.39
6.7
3.77
3.80
3.86
3.29
1.87
5.9
3.72
3.69
3.59
2.20
5.15
3.50
3.58
3.44
2.43
4.75
3.50
3.52
3.43
2.66
4.06
Page55
AMR HR
5.0
MOS
4.0
3.0
EFR
7.95
7.4
6.7
5.9
5.15
4.75
FR
HR
2.0
1.0
Conditions
No Errors
C/I=19 dB
C/I=16 dB
C/I=13 dB
C/I=10 dB
C/I= 7 dB
C/I= 4 dB
4.21
3.74
3.34
1.58
EFR
4.21
7.95
4.11
4.04
3.96
3.37
2.53
1.60
7.4
3.93
3.93
3.95
3.52
2.74
1.78
6.7
3.94
3.90
3.53
3.10
2.22
1.21
5.9
3.68
3.82
3.72
3.19
2.57
1.33
5.15
3.70
3.60
3.60
3.38
2.85
1.84
4.75
3.59
3.46
3.42
3.30
3.10
2.00
FR
3.50
3.50
3.14
2.74
1.50
HR
3.35
3.24
2.80
1.92
Page56
Contents
3.
AMR
3.1 AMR Overview
Introduction
Page57
Impact of AMR on Network

Quality(1)
Impact of AMR on Voice Quality
According to the simulation result, when C/I is greater than

6, the voice quality performance in descending order is FR
AMR, EFR, HR AMR, FR, and HR. It can be seen that AMR can
effectively improve network quality.
The voice quality performance of HR AMR is the similar to

FR, However, radio bandwidth occupied by HR AMR in the
Um interface is only half of that of FR. Therefore, HR AMR
can not only ensure the good voice quality, but also
increase the system capacity effectively.
Page58

Impact of AMR on Network Coverage
Quality(2)
AMR Network Coverage Performance
AMR has excellent anti-interference capability. Under the same

FER, AMR supports lower CIR than non-AMR. Therefore AMR has
better coverage performance.
AMR Coverage Bottleneck
In the actual coverage capability of AMR is determined by the

coverage capability of the SACCH.
In application, the data[RLT] and [SACCH Multi-Frames] should

be set to higher values for AMR channels to increase the
robustness of the SACCH. Thus the network coverage performance
of AMR is improved and the call drop rate is reduced.
Enhanced signaling link technique is available to improve it.
Page59

Quality(3)
Impact of AMR on the Network Capacity
AMR can equivalently increase the total spectrum bandwidth of the Radio
System
AMR can tolerate lower C/I. With AMR, the number of cells in a single frequency reuse
cluster is smaller and the spectrum reuse degree is higher, compared with non-AMR.
AMR can reduce the radio bandwidth for a single user
When HR AMR is used, the number of channels doubles, while the voice quality does
not drop obviously.
Page60

Quality(4)
Impact of AMR on KPIs
Traffic volume
The voice codec of AMR has low requirement for CIR, so in weak coverage areas
where calls could not be made before, AMR calls can be made, thus reducing the
possibility of users hang-up. Therefore, AMR can improve network traffic
volume.
Call drop rate
AMR only optimizes the performance of the voice frames. In weak coverage
areas, because voice frames can be correctly decoded, users will not hand up a
phone, however, because the SACCH frames cannot be correctly decoded, the
RLT times out, leading to call drop. Therefore with AMR, the call drop rate can
rise, while enhanced signaling link technique is available to improve it.
Handover
AMR increases the width and depth of the network coverage. But C/I is low in
these weak coverage areas and the receive quality in the measurement report is
poor, triggering BQ handover. Therefore with AMR, the number of BQ handovers
can rise.
Page61
Contents
3.
AMR
3.1 AMR Overview
Introduction
Page62
AMR Call&Handover Procedure

and Data Configuration
In the BSC6000, the following AMR parameters need to be set

1.
AMR basic data parameters
2.
ACS and starting mode
3.
Coding rate adjustment threshold and hysteresis (full rate)
4.
Coding rate adjustment threshold and hysteresis (half rate)
5.
Radio link timeout (RLT) and SACCH Multi-Frames
6.
AMR radio channel management parameters
7.
AMR handover parameters
8.
AMR power control parameters
Page63
AMR Parameter Introduction(1)

1.
AMR basic data

parameters
To active AMR, enable

full-rate speech coding
algorithm 3 and halfrate speech coding
algorithm 3 on the MSC
side.
In addition, configure the

corresponding interface
flag as GSM_PHASE_2+.
Page64

1. AMR basic data parameters
Page65
AMR Call Set-up Procedure

BSC receives the assigning
request sent by MSC
BSC decides whether

to support
AMR
function
Relationship between voice type and

voice version
Normal Call
FR : Full rate /speech version 1
EFR: Full rate /speech version 2
FR AMR : Full rate /speech version 3
BSC decides whether to

assign channel that
supports AMR function
Normal Call
HR : Half rate /speech version 1

HR AMR : Half rate /speech version 3
Y
Finishes AMR call set up
Page66

Channel Act Message
Page67

ASS CMD Message
Page68

ASS CMP Message
Page69

2.
ACS and Starting Mode
ACS should be set basing on the actual radio

environment. However, because of the complexity of
the actual radio environment and the randomness of
users' behaviors, not all of the coding modes can be
listed. Generally, the worst coding mode, the best
coding mode, and two coding modes between them
are selected.
Page70

2. ACS and Starting Mode
3
2
1
0
Page71

2. ACS and Starting Mode
2
1
0
Page72

3. Coding Rate Adjustment Threshold and Hysteresis (FR)
Page73

4. Coding Rate Adjustment Threshold and Hysteresis
(HR)
Page75
Principles of AMR Codec Mode Adjustment
The criteria for conversion of the voice codec mode is CODEC MODE 1~4
corresponding to THR_1~3 and HYST1~3
Assume that the active codec mode is CODEC_MODE_3 for example. When C/I is
greater than THR_3+HYST_3, the codec mode is switched to CODEC_MODE_4;
when C/I is smaller than THR_2, the codec mode is switched to CODEC_MODE_2
C/I
CODEC_MODE_4
The adjustment of
the practical voice
codec rate can only
changes step by
step, while can not
jump over several
steps for sudden
changing of C/I
THR_3 + HYST_3 = THR_MX_Up(3)

THR_3
= THR_MX_Dn(4)
CODEC_MODE_3
CODEC_MODE_2
THR_2
= THR_MX_Dn(3)

CODEC_MODE_1
THR_1
= THR_MX_Dn(2)
Page77
Principle of AMR Coding Mode

Adjustment
The uplink coding mode is detected by the BTS.
If the BTS discovers that the configured threshold is achieved, it initiates Coding Mode Change command.
After the conversion of the coding mode is completed, the MS responds with a Coding Mode Indication message.
BTS detects that RQI

reaches the threshold
Coding Mode Change
Coding Mode
Indication
AMR FR/HR UL Codec Mode Adjustment
Page78
Principle of AMR Coding Mode

Adjustment
The downlink coding is detected by the MS(The same algorithm
is used).
When the MS detects that the threshold is achieved, it initiates

Coding Mode Request.
The BTS either ignores or immediately responds to the request

depending on the actual situation.
Upon completion, the BTS sends a Coding Mode Indication

message to the MS.
MS detects that RQI
reaches the threshold
Coding Mode Request
Coding Mode
Indication
AMR FR/HR DL Codec Mode Adjustment
Page79

5.
Radio Link Timeout (RLT) and SACCH Multi-Frames
To increase the robustness of the SACCH channel, to

improve the AMR network coverage performance, and
to lower the call drop rate, in practice the RLT and
SACCH Multi-Frames should be set higher.
On the other side, Enhanced Signaling Link

Technique is available to improve it.
Page80
Enhanced Signaling Link

Technique
Repeated Downlink
FACCH
Repeated SACCH
Improve the robustness of
Improve the probability of
SACCH links
the MS receiving the FACCH

frames in the poor radio
enviroment
BSC Version: BSC6000V9R8C12

BTS Version: BTSV3R8C03
MS Version: The MS that supports 3GPP R6
Repeated ACCH consists of Repeated Downlink FACCH

and Repeated SACCH
Page81

Technique
Repeated Downlink FACCH Technical Principle
Enable BSS to transmit the FACCH frames repeatedly when the

measurement result of the downlink link is lower than the threshold
configured.
The repetition mechanism is as follows
1
F
9
F
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
S
resent
resent
20 21 22 23 24 25
Page82

Technique
Implementation of Repeated
Downlink FACCH Technical
1.
Enable the cell-level switch

Repeated Downlink FACCH
and configure Repeated
Downlink FACCH Threshold
Page83

Technique
Implementation of Repeated Downlink FACCH Technical
2.
BSC decodes the capability of the MS support Repeated

ACCH , and then informs BTS about the Repeated ACCH
Capability of the MS via Channel Active message when
activizing TCH channel.
3.
BTS determines whether to start to send repeated FACCH

messages by comparing the receive quality provided in the
downlink MR and the Repeated Downlink FACCH
Threshold.
Page84

Technique
Repeated SACCH Technical Principle
Add SRO(SACCH Repetition Order) indication bit on the downlink

SACCH, and SRR(SACCH Repetition Request) indication bit on the uplink
SACCH.
Upon the failure to decode an SACCH frame, BTS sets the SRO to 1,
requesting MS to resend the SACCH frame.
Upon the failure to decode an SACCH frame, MS sets the SRR to 1,

requesting BTS to resend the SACCH frame.
SRO
SRR
Page85

Technique
Implementation of Repeated
SACCH Technical
1.
Enable the cell-level switch

Repeated Downlink FACCH
2.
BSC decodes the capability of

the MS support Repeated
ACCH , and then informs BTS
about the Repeated ACCH
Capability of the MS via
Channel Active message
when activising TCH channel.
Page86

Technique
Implementation of Repeated SACCH Technical
3.
Suppose MS supports Repeated ACCH Capability
when BTS receives the uplink SACCH frame in which SRR=1, the
BTS will resend SACCH frames excluding short message until
SRR=0
If BTS fails to decode an uplink SACCH, BTS sets SRO=1,

requesting MS to resend the uplink SACCH frame until SRO=0
Page87

6. AMR Radio Channel Management Parameters
Page88

7.
AMR Handover Parameters
AMR handover is the intra-cell handover between FR AMR and HR

AMR.
Via HR-FR channel conversion, which is based on RQI and channel

occupation ratio, control strategy for balancing between the capacity
and quality of the cell is provided.
When configure the handover parameters, [AMR TCH/H Prior

Allowed] and [AMR TCH/H Prior Cell Load Threshold] should
be taken into account.
Page89
AMR Handover Procedure
AMR handover refers to the intra-cell handover between FR AMR and HR AMR
basing on the RQI.
The AMR handover provides control strategy of capacity-quality balance within a

cell.
The AMR handover is implemented through the intra-cell handover

procedure.
If in P seconds of N seconds:
RQI > [F2H HO Threshold], then intra-cell handover indication from
FR AMR to HR AMR is initiated;
RQI < [H2F HO Threshold], then intra-cell handover indication from
HR AMR to FR AMAR is initiated.
Relationship between RQI and C/I RQI = 2*C/I
Page90
AMR Handover Procedure

Begin
No
Is [Intracell F-H HO
Allowed] Yes ?
Yes
End
No
Is current channel
TCH & version3?
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Is current channel
FR?
RQI/2 >[F2H HO th]

&A
Yes
No
A: Cell load > [AMR TCH/H

Prior
Cell Load Threshold]
During [Penalty
Time
after AMR TCHF-H
HO
Fail(s)]?
No
No
RQI/2 <[H2F HO
th]
Yes
Satisfy P/N rule?
No
Yes Trigger internal

cell
AMR handover
Page91
End

7. AMR Handover Parameters
Page92

7. AMR Handover Parameters
Page93

8.
AMR Power Control Parameters
Different power control thresholds are set for AMR calls and non-AMR
calls. AMR calls are transmitted in lower power than non-AMR calls.
The setting principles are as follows:
Set lower AMR UL/DL RX_LEV Upper/Lower Threshold for AMR calls than
those for non-AMR calls.
Set higher AMR UL/DL Qual. Upper/lower Threshold for AMR calls than
those for non-AMR calls.
Keep other AMR power control parameters consistent with normal power
control parameters.
In practice, need to consider the setting of normal power

control parameters to adjust the AMR power control
parameters.
Page94

8. AMR Power Control Parameters
Page95

8.
AMR Power Control Parameters
Page96
Contents
3.
AMR
3.1 AMR Overview
Introduction
Page97
AMR Optimization&Maintenance
Strategy(1)
Traffic StatisticsAMR Call Ratio Calculation
If you need to calculate AMR (speech version 3) call ratio,

according to the number of TCH assignment successes of
various speech versions under full rate/half rate.
No.
Performance Counters
Speech Version 1 Completed Assignments(Excluding Directed Retry)(TCHF)
Speech Version 1 Completed Assignments(Excluding Directed Retry)(TCHH)
Half rate speech version 2 actually does not exist. Therefore the half rate speech
version 2 TCH assignments (excluding direct retry) should be always zero
Page98
AMR Optimization&Maintenance
Strategy(2)
Adding cell-level AMR call counters.
Cell-level AMR call counters are added in the Call

Measurement.
Radio quality indication (RQI) performance statistics
TRX-level RQI performance statistics function by TA

distribution is provided.
Page99
Summary
In this course we have learned
The function of EFR, HR, AMR
The signaling assignment flow of EFR, HR, AMR
Data configuration of EFR, HR, AMR
Page100
Thank You
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3-Omo112020 Bsc6000 GSM v9r8c12 Multiple Rate Algorithm Issue1.00

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3-Omo112020 Bsc6000 GSM v9r8c12 Multiple Rate Algorithm Issue1.00

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GSM Multiple Rate

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Understand the multiple rate algorithm function and

Master the parameters of multiple rate algorithm.

Be able to configure the data of multiple rate

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

As technologies develop, the enhanced full rate, half rate,

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Speech version indicates the voice coding

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Circuit Pool Function

Circuit pool number actually represents the circuit

Different circuit pool numbers can support different

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Circuit Pool Function

FR speech version 1 FR data (12, 6, 3.6

HR speech version 1 HR data (6, 3.6

FR speech version 1 FR data (12, 6, 3.6

FR speech version 2 FR data (12, 6, 3.6

FR speech version 1 FR speech version 2

FR speech version 2 FR data (12, 6, 3.6

FR speech version 1 FR speech version 2

FR speech version 3 HR speech

FR speech version 3 FR data (12, 6,

FR speech version 1 FR speech

FR speech version 1 FR speech

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Call Signaling Processing

Channel ACT ACK

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Call Signaling Message

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Call Signaling Message

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Call Signaling Message

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Call Signaling Message

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Call Signaling Message

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

The Function of EFR

The Enhanced Full Rate (EFR) is a speech coding scheme

In the wireless communications system, the EFR applies to

The EFR function adopts the CELP( Code Excited Linear

When EFR is adopted, the transmission rate of the speech

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

EFR Call Set-up Flow

Speech version in the

Whether support EFR

Common call (FR)

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Call Signaling Message

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Call Signaling Message

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Call Signaling Processing

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EFR Data Configuration

Configure Cell Attributes/Call Control/Advanced/Access

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Copyright 2010 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.