5/25/2015

INTRODUCTION TO OIL & GAS

Part 1 : Energy
UTP Course For Beginners

Professor Abdul Ghani Md Rafek &

Associate Professor Wan Ismail Wan Yusoff,
Faculty of Geosciences and Petroleum
Engineering

(Modified after PETRONAS)

25/5/2015

ENERGY IN PERSPECTIVE
OVERVIEW OF OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
TRANSFORMATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES
CHALLENGES IN EXPLORATION AND PRODUCTION

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World Energy Sources

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Future Prospects of Oil & Gas

Oil
Coal
Gas
Renewable
Nuclear

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Power Balance : Fossil Fuel Reserves

LEGEND BARS
OIL
GAS
COAL
ENERGY USAGE

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Electricity Usage at Night

Power Map : The colour-coded image of the Earth at

night shows the use of electricity for Lighting is
concentrated in industrialized regions(yellow)
The red parts correspond to oil flares.

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OIL PRODUCING AND EXPORTING COUNTRIES (OPEC)

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NATIONAL OIL COMPANIES

MAJOR OIL COMPANIES

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OIL AND GAS COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA (E&P)

OIL AND GAS SERVICE COMPANIES IN MALAYSIA

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Countries With Natural Oil Reserves Greater Than 3 BSTB

Countries With Natural Gas Reserves Greater Than 20 TSCF

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World Wide Distribution of Natural Gas Reserves

CRUDE OIL PRICES HISTORY

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G.O.M. Offshore Platforms in Deepwater

PETRONAS a Fortune 500 Company **

Has interest in 30 countries

TOP TEN **
@ Profit
@ Return in
Asset &
Revenue

44% of Malaysias Govt.

revenue contributed by
PETRONAS

Including Malaysia

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PETRONAS CARIGALI SDN BHD (PCSB)

ACREAGE HOLDINGS
PCSB and Joint Ventures Operated Blocks

Aral Sea PSA

(CNODC)
Baisun
Investment
(Petronas)
Surkhanski
(Petronas)

Block 1
(Petronas
)

XATL
Blocks N44, N45,
N50 & N51
(Petronas)

XMEA

Nemed Block
(Shell EGDW/Petronas)

Rabat Sale
(Petronas/OMHYM)
Mauritania Ta 11 & Ta 12
(Woodside M/Baraka MV)

North Siri Krir Deep

(BG/Petronas)
El Burg
(BG/Petronas)

Block 401c
(Amerada/Petronas)

Mauritania Block 7
(Dana/Wintersh/Hardman/
GDF UK/Rock Oil)
Mauritania PSC C
- Block 6
(Woodside M/Hardman/
Energy AMR/Dana/Rock Oil)
Mauritania Area B
- Blocks Deep 4 & 5
(Woodside M/Hardman/
Kufpec/Premier/Rock Oil)
Mauritania Area A
- Blocks 3,4 & 5
(Woodside M/Hardman/
Kufpec/Premier/Rock Oil)

South Pars
Phase 2 & 3
(SPGC)

WDDM
(Burullus)

Block 15
(RSPOC/
Express/Sudapet)
Block 8
(WNPOC/Sudap
et/High Tech
Blocks 3 &
7
(PETRODA
Blocks
1,2 &
4 R)
(GNPOC)
Blocks 5A

Chad Permit H
(Esso/Petronas/
Chevron)

Block 4
(Kerr
Mc/Kosmos
Block OPL 320
EN/Petronas)
(Pioneer320/Orant
o/
Orandi)
Block PH 77

(Phillips/Petronas)
Block P, Rio Muni
(Ocean/Petronas/
GePetrol/Atlas Pet/DNO)
Block 24
(Ocean AO/Sonangol P/
Petronas/Tullow)

(WNPOC/ONDC
VDS/SUDAPET)
Blocks 5b
(WNPOC/Lundin/
ONDC VDS/
SUDAPET)

XAFR

Blocks 102 & 106

(Petronas/PIDC/A
T Tech/SPC Viet)

Mehar
(Petronas/OP
I/
Govt
Daphro
PK/Zaher)
(Petrona
s)

Welwel &
Warder
- Blocks 17 & 20
(Petronas)
Gambela
- Block G
(Petronas)

Blocks 103 & 107

(PIDC)
Block 122
(Petrona
s)
Blocks 01 & 02
(Petronas/PV
EP)
Blocks 01/97 &
02/97
(Petronas/PVEP/LSJ
Blocks
10 & 11-1
OC)
(PIDC/Petronas/CSJ
OC)
Cai Nuoc - Block

Mubarak
-Block 20
(Petronas/E
NI/Govt PK)
Blocks M12,
M13, & M14
(Petronas/MOGE
/
PTTEPI/NOEX
Blocks B-17-01/
MY/ Premier
Muda/Amarit/Jeng
MY)
ka/Jengka East/
Jengka West/Jengka
South/Mali/ Tapi
(PTTEPI/Petronas/
CPOC)
Blocks Samudra/
Samudra North/
Senja/Bulan/
Natuna SEA Block A
Cakerawala/Suriy
(Kufpec/Premier
a/Bumi/Bumi
NT/ Amerada
East/Wira
NT/Petronas)
(Petronas/Hess
Jabung
JDA/Hess
(Petronas/Petchin
Oil/Choc)
JB/ Pertamina)

Danan &
Gorrahei
- Blocks 11 & 15
(Petronas)
Calub
& Hilala
Fields
Kelafo (CGSC)
- Blocks 12 & 16
(Petronas)
Genale
- Blocks 3 & 4
(Petronas)

46
(Petronas/Talism
an/PIDC)

XMAS

Randugunting
(Pertamina/PV
EP/Petronas)
Madura
Offshore
(Santos MD/
Petronas)

Lampung II
(Petronas)

Blocks 3 and 6
Rovuma Basin
(PCMRB/ENH)

Evans Shoal
- NT/P48
(Shell/Santos
Off/Osaka
Gas)

XSEA
JPDA 06-102
(Petronas/Koga
s/LGI/Samsung
)
Block
AC/RL8
(BHP/Encan
a)

Zambezi Delta
(Petronas/EN
H)
Blocks ND 1, ND 2 & ND
3
(PCSB)

Block PM
2
(PCSB)
Block PM 6
(PCSB)

Deepwater ND 4 & ND 5
Blocks
(PCSB)

Block SB 305
(PCSB)

Block PM
318
(PCSB)Block PM
309
(PCSB)

Prepared/Compiled by: XBS Dept. XD

Data Source from IHS Energy/XPL Dept
Date Updated: November 2008

Block PM
12
(PCSB)

Block SB 312
(PCSB)

XMAS

Tembungo
(PCSB)

Block SK
307
(PCSB)
Balingian PSC
Blocks
(PCSB)

Blocks PM
306/307
(PCSB)

Samarang/Asam Paya
(PCSB)

Block SK 305
(PCPP Joint Operating
Co/ PCSB)

Blocks ND 6 & ND 7
(Petronas/Shell JV)

PETRONAS OPERATION WORLDWIDE

Malaysia Oil and Gas Fields

MSIA/THAI JOINT
DEVELOPMENT

JOINT DEVELOPMENT
MSIA/VIETNAM

Production Breakdown
Sabah
8%

PM 42%

Area

Discovered

Producing

P.Malaysia

68

28

Sarawak

16

Sabah

28

Total

140

53

Sarawak 50%

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Historical Development Wells Drilled in Malaysia

Malaysia Oil
and Gas

Production Breakdown
Sabah
8%

Reserves

PM 42%

(billion barrels)

Sarawak 50%

Reserve ( B.O.E )
(billion barrels)

Production
(million barrels)

Oil & Condensate

Natural Gas

23rd (World Ranking)

14th

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Corrective Initiative for Domestic Production Decline

Reservoir & Field Development Perspective
To compensate for Domestic Oil decline by
corrective measures in Field
Development

Improving Recovery Factor

improve recovery factor

From 0.34 to 0.5

EOR/IOR processes (WAG)

find bypass oil by 4D
Deepwater Contribution
Cluster Development strategy

600 Mbl/d

70

80

90

00

08
Deepwater
Contribution

Oil and gas fields/discoveries in Malay Basin

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