Ans: A Data Cable is a Thin Plastic band-like cable used to connect the Data-Devices

like Hard-disk drives, Floppy Disk Drives, CD/DVD-ROM drives with the motherboard.
Data Cables are primarily used for Data Transfer.

12. Lights on a Modem / LAN Card:

Ans: Generally, there are 04 lights. They indicate the following:
1. Power Light: Shows if the device (Modem)is getting Power Supply or not.
2. Link Light: Indicates if the device is getting broadband/internet signals properly
from the ISP
3. Data Light: Indicates wether the internet is working or not.
4. Connectivity Light: Indicates the Modem is connected to a PC or not.

13. Name some of the Ports available in a Computer

Ans: Some of the commonly available ports in a Computer are as follows:
1. Keyboard & Mouse Ports Also known as PS/2 ports
2. USB Ports
3. VGA Ports
4. Sound Ports
5. LAN Port Also known as Ethernet Port

14. What does the term USB stand for?

Ans: USB stands for Universal Serial Bus. It allows devices to be connected or
disconnected from a computer without shutting down or restarting the computer. The
current version of USB is 2.0

15.What is the difference between CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) and LCD (Flat
Screen Monitors)?

Ans: CRT Monitors: The Monitor has a picture tube and uses a light-gun to highlight
pixels on the screen.
LCD Monitors: These monitors do not have a picture tube and contain a layer of liquid
crystals on an Electronic Board.

16.What is an IP Address?
Ans: An IP address is a unique numerical identifier of every device on a network. A
typical IP address can look like this: 216.27.61.141. To detect a computers IP Address,
go to Start Run Type in CMD in the Run Dialogue Box and click OK or hit <Enter>
In the Command Prompt Screen that comes up, type in IPCONFIG and hit <Enter>

17. What is DHCP?

Ans: DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is used to generate &
provide IP addresses to the computers on a network.

18. What is DNS?

Ans: DNS stands for Domain Name Services it is used to convert URLs into IP
addresses and vice-versa.

19. Mention a sample computer configuration:

Ans:
1. Intel Pentium Core 2 Duo 3.0Ghz
2. 2 GB RAM