‘eve weve an Pings oust Designation: A 194/A 194M — 01a Standard Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts for Bolts for High Pressure or High Temperature Service, or Both’ This standards ied under he ed designation A 198/A 194M; the number medi allowing the exgatin dts he eat ‘Xstpeeape pln (inne an coral snage se tet evon ov eappowdl nn RON ‘The sandard has been approved fr ase hy agencies ofthe Department of Defense. 1. Scope 1.1 This specification* covers a variety of carbon, alloy, and martensitic stainless steel nuts in the size range % through 4 in, and metric M6 through M100 nominal, It also covers austenitic stainless steel nuts in the size range % in. and M6 nominal and above. These nuts are intended for high-pressure or high- temperature service, or both. Grade substitutions without the purchaser's permission are not allowed. 1.2 Bars from which the nuts are made shall be hot-wrought. The material may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing. Austenitie stainless steel may be solution annealed or annealed and strain-hardened, When annealed and strain hardened austenitic stainless steel is ordered in accor dance with Supplementary Requirement $1, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that 7.2.2, Supplementary Requirement S1, and Appendix X1 are thoroughly understood. 1.3 Supplementary requirements (S1 through $6) of an optional nature are provided, These shall apply only when specified in the inguiry, contract, and order, specification is expressed in both inch-pound units units. However, unless the order specifies the applicable M" specification designation (SI units) the mate- ial shall be furnished to inch-pound units 1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets, The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, cach system must be used independently of the other. Combining values from the ‘wo systems may result in noncomformance with the specifi- cation, 2. Referenced Documents 2.1 ASTM Standards: "This peicton is under the juristictin of ASTM Commitee AOI on See Stuns Stes ed Reltd Alloys ad isthe det espoasiy of Subcomanitoe ‘AOL-2 on Stel Forgings ad Wrought Fitings for Piping Appleton and Boling publted ae 154~ 367, Lae previo eto A 141A 198M " For ASME Baier an Presa Vestel Code applions 43 itd Specie ‘ton SA-10 in Sto IL of that ee, [A S3/A 153M. Specification for Zine Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Stee! Hardware A276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes* ‘A.320/A 320M Specification for Alloy-Steel Bolting Ma- terials for Low-Temperature Service” ‘A.370 ‘Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Producis* ‘A.962/A 962M Specification for Common Requirements for Stcel Fasteners or Fastener Materials, or Both, Intended for Use at Any Temperature from Cryogenic to the Creep Range’ B 633 Specification for Electrodeposited Coatings of Zine on Iron and Stee!® B 695 Specification for Coatings of Zine Mechanically Deposited on Tron and Stcel® 'B 696 Specification for Coatings of Cadmium Mechanically Deposited® B 766 Specification for Blectrodeposited Coatings of Cad- E 112 ‘Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size” 2.2 American National Standards:® B L,I. Unified Serew Threads BL.13M Metric Screw Threads B 1822 Square and Hex Nuts B18.24.6M Metric Heavy Hex Nuts 3. Terminology 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard 3.1.1 Austenitic Grades—All grades with a prefix of “8” or 3.1.2 Ferritic Grades—Grades 1, 2,2H, 2HM, 3,4, 6, 6F, 7, 7M, and 16. 3113 Lor 3.1.3.1 Unless otherwise specified (see 3.1.3.2), a lot is the > dana Bok of ASTM Standards, No 01.6, 4 dtl Book of ASTM Standards Vol OLS dna Book of AST Standard, ol O25 anal Book of ASTM Senda, 039, ‘‘avalable fom Ameckaa Natital Sundar Tete, 25 W, ed St, oot, New Yak, NY 10036,(Gy A 19410 194M - 01a ‘quantity of nuts of a single nominal size and grade produced by the same manufacturing process. 3.1.3.2 When Supplementary Requirement $5 is invoked on the purchase order, the following definitions of a lot shall apply For Grade & Nut-—The quantity of all the nuts ofa single nominal diameter and grade made from the seme heat of steel and made by the same manufacturing process. For All Other Grade Nuts (see 7.2 and 7.1.2.1)—All the nuts ‘of a single nominal diameter and grade made from the same heat number and heat treated in the same batch if bateh-type heat treating equipment is used or heat treated in the same ‘continuous fun of not more than 8 h under the same conditions if continuous-type heat treating equipment is used. 3.1.4 For Grade 8 Nuts—Vaviations within the grade des- ignated by a letter and differentiated by chemisty and by manufacturing process. 3.18 For Grade 6 Nuts—Variations within the grade des- ignated by the letter F as differentiated by chemical additions made for machineability 3.1.6 Series—The dimensional relationship and geometry of the nuts as described in ANSI B 18,2.2 or B 18,2.4.6M., 4, Ordering Information 4,1 The inquiry and order for material under this specifica tion shall include the following as required to describe the ‘material adequately: 41.1 Specification designation, y date and revision leter, 4.12 Quantity, number of pieces, 4.13 Dimensions (see Section 8), 4,14 Options in accordance with 7.2.2.1, 8.1, 8.2, 9.3, and M1, and 4.1.5 Supplementary Requirements, if any. 4.2 Coatings—Coatings are prohibited unless specified by the purchaser. Nuts plated with cadmium or zine shall be ‘marked as stated in 12.2, When coated nuts are ordered, the purchaser should take special care to ensure that Appendix X2 is thoroughly understood. Its the purchaser's responsibility to specify in the purchase order all information required by the coating facility. Examples of such information may include, bbut are not limited to, the following: 42.1 Reference to the appropriate coating specification Specifications B 766, B 696, A 153/A 153M, B 695, B 633, or ‘other specifications as agreed upon by the purchaser and ear date, and grade, issue ents for coating thickness and local or batch average thickness measurement, or both. 4.2.3 Requitements for selective plating or coating or modi- fication of dimensions to accommodate coating, 4.24 Requirements for hydrogen embrittlement relief 43 See Supplementary Requirement $3 for nuts to be used in low temperature applications (Specification A 320/A320M). 5S. Common Requirements 1 Material and fasteners supplied to this specification shall ‘conform to the requirements of Specification A 962/A 962M, ‘These requirements inelude test methods, finish, thread dimen- sions, marking, certification, optional supplementary require- ments, and others. Failure to comply with the requirements of Specification A 962/A 962M constitutes nonconformance Wit this specification. In case of conflict hetween the requirements of this specification and Specification A 962/A 962M, this specification shall prevail. 6, Manufacture (Process) 6.1 Stainless steels for all types of Grade 6 and 8 nuts shall, be made by one of the following processes: 6.1.1 Eleetrie-furnace (with separate degassing and refining, optional, 6.1.2 Vacuum induction furnace, or 6.1.3 Either of the above followed by electroslag remelting, or consumable-are remelting, 6.2 The steel producer shall exercise adequate control to climinate excessive unhomogeneity, nonmetallies, pipe, poros- ity, and other defects. 6.3 Grades | and 2 nuts shall be hot or cold forged, or shall, be machined from hot-forged, hot-olled, or cold-drawn bars. 63.1 All Grade 1 and 2 muts made by cold forging or by machining from cold-drawn bars shall be stress-relief annealed at a temperature of at least 1000°F [338°C] 63.2 Grade 1 and 2 nuts made by hot forging or by ‘machining from hot-forged or hot-rolled bars need not be given any stress relief annealing treatment, 64 Grades 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 6, 6F, 7, 7M, and 16 muts shall, be hot- or cold-forged or shail be machined from hot-forged, hot-rolled, or cold-drawn bars and shall be heat treated to meet, the required mechanical properties. These grades shall be reheated above the critical range of the steel, quenched in a suitable medium, and then tempered at a temperature not less than the following: rade re) a 850 (485) ai 1150 (620) 3 1080 (55) ‘ ‘100 (585) Sandor 1100 (555) ; ‘00 (505) i 1150 (620) e 200 [350] Nuts machined from bar heat treated in accordance with this, specification need not be reheat-treated. For Grade 2HM and IM nus, a final stress relief shall be done at or above the ‘minimum tempering temperature afterall forming, machining, and tapping operations, This final stress relief may be the tempering operation. 6.4.1 Grade 6 and 6F nuts shall be tempered for a minimum of I hat the temperature, 6.5 Grades 8, 8C, 8M, 8T, BF, 8P, 8N, SMN, 8R, 8S, SL, BMLN, SMLCuN, and 9C muts shall be hot or cold forged, or shall be machined from hot-forged, hot-rolled or cold-drawn bars, 6.6 Grades 8A, 8CA, 8MA, STA, SFA, SPA, 8NA, NA, SRA, 8SA, 8LNA, SMLNA, 8MLCUNA, and 9CA nuts shall be hot- or cold-forged or shall be machined from hot-forged, hot-rolled, or cold-drawn bars and the nuts shall subsequently be carbide-solution treated by heating them for a sullicient time at a temperature to dissolve chromium carbides followed by(fly a 194/0 194M - 01a cooling at a rate sufficient to prevent reprecipitation of the carbides. TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements “8° min ote | a |, Coles otter et, | an NS, | Suton Hime Proms?) st eas, | LEE | fom] sire |, rton lois min fio Joos Joos foao zane |e i fb cy “ 3 Type 50 loiomin fio — foo — foo» fro — fenso frances Wiese ° “= fas me sata [type 2t|ssa100 fook — pon fooss Joos» fin iratvo Joo-tz0 ss sara fropesos|ssono0 fous for Joao ors fran irorvo [sooo RN " EMINA [STR po reer sacen.fssiass [ssi2s¢ foo fio — fooso foo fase ivcans Jirsins Jones f1-022 [copper s¢,9c8 fyosser [woessr fooso for foosa Joos» fav fano-220 Joss-ass}oo-r0 oasinas [copper 16 cmon lose047foas-o70 fooss — Jooso forsaas Josmaas frsonnes eae, coun asin? “Nha enon eaaton of, Se, Ta and PDs nl said except or Grades BF, BF and BFA, whah Se Speed and eared © Tal sha, sokob ard sible © Mase nes minum orange aia. Bacacse of he egroe to whch suf sgrenates,precut anal for suf oer 0 280 make not echologtaly appropriate,(fly a 194/a 194M - 014 7. Mechanical Requirements 7.1 Hardness Test: TALL Requirements: 7.1.1.1 All nuts shall be capable of meeting the hardness requirements specified in Table 2. 7.1.12 Sample nuts of Grades 1, 2, 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 7, 7M, and 16 which have been given the treatment described in 7.1.5 shall meet the minimum hardness specified in Table 2. 7.1.2 Number of Tests— (Grades 1, 2, 2H, 3, 4, 7, and 16 and all types of Grade 6): 7.1.2.1 Tests on the number of sample nuts in accordance with the following table shall be performed by the manufac- turer following all production heat treatments: Lot Se Samos ‘01 to 22-000 3 7.1.22 Inaddition, a hardness test shall be performed by the ‘manufacturer in accordance with 7.1.5 on one sample nut selected from cach nominal diameter and series from cach ‘grade and heat number following completion of all production heat treatments, 1.3 Number of Tests, Grades 2HM and 7M: 7.1.3.1 The maxiroum hardness of Grade 2M and 7M shall be 235 HB or 99 HRB, Product which has been 100 % tested and found acceptable shall have a line under the “M.” 7.1.32 In addition, 7.1.2.2 shall be met 7.14 Number of Tests, All Types of Grade &—Tests on the ‘number of sample nuts in accordance with 7.1.2.1 shall be performed by the manufacture. 7.1.8 Test 2—In addition to the testing required by 7.1.2.1 the manufacturer shall also perform hardness tests on sample nuts after the following test heat creatment. Afler completion of all production heat treatments heat the specimen nuts to the temperatures indicated below for 24 h, then slow cool. Test at oom temperature ‘enpertire rede "ered 1 350 (455) 2,24, 2604 10 40) 347M ‘00 580, te 1200650] 7.1.5.1 Special Requirement, Grades 21M and 7M— Preparation of Grades 2HM and 7M nuts for hardness test and the hardness test itself shall be performed with consideration to (UD) protect legibility of markings; (2) minimize exterior dimen- sional changes; and (3) maintain thread fit. 1.2 Proof Load Test: 7.2.1. Requirements—All nuts shall be capable of withstand- ing the proof loads specified in Table 3 and Table 4. However, nuts manufactured to dimensions and configurations other than those covered by ANSIB 1.1, ANSIB 1.13M, ANSI B 18.2.2, and B 18.2.4,6M are not subject to the proof load test 7.2.2 Number of Tests 7.2.2.1 ‘Tests on the number of sample nuts in accordance with 7.1.2.1 shall be performed by the manufacturer following, all production heat treatments except that, unless proof load testing or Supplementary Requirement SI is specified in the order, nuts which would require a proof load in excess of 120 000 Ibf or $30 KN may be furnished on the basis of minimum hardness requirements. Proof load testing of nuts requiring a proof load of over 120 000 Ibf or 530 KN is covered in Supplementary Requirement S4. 1.2.3 Test Method—The test shall be in accordance with Annex A3, Paragraph A3.5.1, of Test Methods and Definitions A370, 73 Cone Proof Load Test 73.1 Reguirements—This test shall be performed only when visible surface discontinuities become a matter of issue between the manufacturer and the purchaser. The requirements specified in Table 5 and Table 6 shall be met for the size range Ys to 1 in, and M6 to M36. Nuts not in this size range and all types of Grade 8 nuts are not subject to this test. Also, TABLE 2 Hardness Requirements Copied Nie ‘Senplo Na ater Tosinont oem ES rade and Type Bet Rockwol Farinas Brot Roskvll Seale Bear in Seal 2 15610 352 tims a Over 1 in NE 212 t0 382 8 max sim 7% Sana br pater 201028 BN, BUN. AMUN, BMLCUN, 1260 300 500 108 aca, BMA, BTA 126 w 192 e100 SFA, BPA GNA BVNA, 12610 92 S00 EMLGANA BR, BRA, 8S, and SA 18910271 Bee0c25(fly a 194/0 194M - 01a TABLE 3 Proof Load Using Threaded Mandrel — Inch Ser [Nore 1—Proof loads are not design loads Prot Load, BP Tene He Te Heavy Hex Hee eaey Ho Hox % 2 o0st6 a0 yao 4770 30 sero 770 Ys 40.1063 13.820 12760 15940 14 360 18 600 15940 Me 2 osm 22660 21640 27300 24.570 2150 27300 % io Oa ‘a0 40.080 e100 45 000 8.480 0 100 % M62 0060, 58-40 9300, 2370 fan 650 9 300 v 8 07% 102 700 96 600 118 500 108 700 138 200 110 500 ™% 8 i288. 180 200 148 000 185 000 188 500 218 600, 186 000 vA B47 384 000 70080 723800 201.400 281.100 223-600 % baie Fea0 2300 te 4.1063 8500 797 % 33 0188 380 10809 Ye 12 ok 14500 13680 a 8 one 58 960 54.650 e133 88 640 22.480 v4 6 tee 119580 118900, Bee tecberetetita Espa seese ibeata rete g oae smear anecttonr nuts manufactured to dimensions and configurations other than, those covered by ANSIB 1.1, ANSIB 1,13M, ANSIB 18.2.2, and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M are not subject fo the cone proof load test 7.3.2 Number of Tests—Sample nuts in accordance with 7.1.2.1 shall be tested by the manufacturer. 73.3 Test Method—The test shall consist of assembling a hardened cone (see Fig. 1) and the nut 0 be tested on a hardened steel mandrel, and applying the proof load specified in Table 5 and Table 6. The mandrel shall conform to the requirements of Annex A3, Paragraph A3.5.1 of Test Methods and Definitions A370 except that the threads shall be in accordance with ANSI B I.1 of the appropriate thread series, Class 3A fit or ANSI B 1.13M of the appropriate thread pitch, tolerance 4H. The hardened cone shall be as described in Fig. 2. The lot shall be considered acceptable if the sample mut withstands application of the proof load without failure. 8. Dimensions 8.1 Nuts shall be hexagonal in shape, and in accordance with the dimensions for the hex or heavy hex series, as required, by ANSI B 18.2.2 and ANSI B 18.2.4.6M. Unless otherwise specified, the American National Standard Heavy Hex Series shall be used and nuts shall be either double chamfered or have a machined or forged washer face, at the option of the manufacturer, and, conform to the angularity requirements of ANSI B 18.2.2 and ANST B 18.2.4.6M, 8.2 Unless otherwise specified, threads shall be in accor- dance with ANSI B 1.1 or ANSI B 1.13M, and shall be gaged in accordance with ANSI B 1.2 and ANSI B 1.13M as described in 8.2.1 and 8.2.2 8.2.1 Nuts up to and including 1 in, nominal size shall be UNC Series Class 2B fit. Metre nuts up to and including M24 nominal size shall be coarse thread series tolerance 6H.(fly a 194/a 194M - 01 TABLE 4 Proof Load Using Threaded Mandrol — Metric [Nore 1—Proof loads are not design loads Nomal rysads Sess ea —_—— ee sa = rao 9, 6 FT Came rene oe Tee Hoan rw vr Tey Hoe eA maa 180 166 me 187 72 me 78 es ins es 3 aa ois tao 2s 2450 293 2 26 as 52 ter 30 a0 a3 unr met ‘sa tee ko aira mie era aus sas TA Typan of Grae ae Gino 96 and SCA Noma Si, Geese Hooyer” He tie 1% Bt ae sia zo fs 0 2 woe zs kao eer 4680 sia Ss Seto Stes Zee “See tt or prot ad lato 7221. The pool oad er jam nus shal be 4 he abuse faa “Based on prot sess of 885 MPa, © asad on poo! stesso 1035 Pa ‘Based on prot sbess of 1205 ‘Based on pot sess of 550 MPa Based on poo! sess of 515 NPs, 8.2.2 Nuts over 1 in, nominal size shall be either UNC Series Class 2B fit or 8 UN Series Class 2B fit. Unless ‘otherwise specified, the 8 UN series shall be furnished. Metric ruts over M24 nominal size shall be coarse thread series tolerance 6H. 9. Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance 9.1 Nuts shall be fice of defects and shall be good commer. cial finish. 9.2 Ifvisible surface imperfections in size “4 through 1¥ in, and M6 through M36 and in any grade other than Grade 8 become a matter of issue between the manufacturer and the purchaser, the cone proof load test described in 7.3 shall be ‘employed. 9.3 If a scale-free bright finish is required, this shall be specified om the purchase order. 10, Retests 10.1 Provisions for retests by the purchaser and his repre- sentative are specified in Supplem: cement S2. AL. Certification LL The producer of nuts shall furnish a certification to the 6 purchaser or his representative showing the results of the chemical analysis, macroetch examination (Carbon and Alloy Steels Only), mechanical tests, and the minimum tempering temperature for nuts of Grades 2H, 2HM, 3, 4, 6, 6F, 7, and ™M. 11.2 Certification shall also include at least the following: 11.2.1 A statement that the fasteners were manufactured, sampled, tested and inspected in accordance with the specifi- cation and any supplementary requirements or other requite- ments designated in the purchase order or contract and was found to meet those requirements. 11.2.2 The specification number, year date, and identifica- tion symbol 12, Product Marking 12.1 All nuts shall bear the manufacturer's identification mark 12.2 Nuts shall be legibly marked on one face to indicate the grade and process of the manufacturer, as presented in Table 7. Marking of wrench flats or beating surfaces is not permitted unless agreed upon between manufacturer and purchaser. Nuts coated with zine shall have an asterisk (*) marked after the(fly a 194/0 194M - 01a TABLE 5 Proof Load Using 120° Hardened Stoel Cone — Inch ‘rir ae Cade Grades 22H, 6 6 TM Gates AT Hay Hoe Hoe say HOR Ho ay Hox % % oo 3200 3580 409 “000 5150 te @ 2.524 B10 5700 7400 200 8.300 ‘he % 0.1083 000 11100 13.880 12.450 18 180 * " 0.208 23900 2050 2550 24 800 22150 % 10 0336 S150 S080 58.50 Beso 35 200 1 8 0.606 150 0 900 63850 87300 74 250 % 5 0790 48.000 52.00 73.500 roes0 31 600 ve 5 tas 94260, 86 980 108 750 57 800 126 as 108 780 “Based upon ha loving equation (his equation canna ba used for extrapolating values beyond bw ez ranges lad ni lable GPL (1 = 0800) x Po AS f= mur pros sess ofr ps see foomete bee, ad ‘As = ans ses aoa of mut in = 0.78540 - 0.9743, ana Baad on prot sess of 130000 ps ase on roa sess of 150 000 pat "= Baod on prot seas of 135000 ps ‘aed on poo! aves of 178000 pa TABLE 6 Proof Load Using 120° Hardened Stoel Cone — Metric” Pes say ade ‘Grases 2 2 656 Te Grates AT wie irs a3 as 05 war era a8 war 20 25 245.0 1666 1538 1927 732 Ras 1927 Mar 39 459.0 amr 2560 aan 236 3738 aan “Based upen he following equaton (is equlon carne ba used for exapelaing values beyond be size anges Inte his ale PL = (1 00120) 1% Ae 0001 CPL. = cone stiping poo oe It HN = noma ameter of nt. f= minimum proc stass of rut ps [MPa 500 footnote bo, ad ‘As = tons sree soa of rt min = 0.7854 (0 = 0.9382P), ns "Bad on prof sess of 895 MP. © Based on poo! share of 25 NPa 2 asd on prot sos of 1095 MPa "Based on prot sass of 1205 MPa, grade symbol, Nuts coated with cadmium shall have a plus sign (+) marked after the grade symbol, 12.3 For purposes of identification marking, the manufac- turer is considered the organization that certifies the fastener ‘was manufactured, sampled, tested, and inspected in accor- dance with the specification and the results have been deter- ‘mined to meet the requirements of this specification.(fly a 194/a 194M - 01 f+——astierna mesure TABLE 7_ Marking of Nuts 13. Keywords =e Grado ard Fomgecor tomar actrodin f-——sisng posse 2 2 3 aus an BiB ~~ _ ce a 7. or er ere TA aN tN Ne ena ‘iment ee 43. 8s. 888 esa FIG. 2 Hardened Steel Cone ay au LNB BNA MCN LCun BMLCING ——BMLCONA, rs (See Section 8 13.1 bolting; chemical analysis; coated; marking on fasten- cers; plated SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS One or more of the following supplementary requirements shall be applied only when specified by the purchaser in the inquiry, contract, or order. Details of these supplementary requirements shall be agreed upon in writing by the manufacturer and purchaser. Supplementary requirements shall in no ‘way negate any requirement of the sp SI. Strain-Hardened Austenitic Si S1.1 Strain hardened Grades 8, 8C, 8T, 8M, 8F, 8P, SN, or 8MN nuts may be specified. When Supplementary Require ‘ment SI is invoked in the order, nuts shall be machined from ‘cold drawn bars or shall be cold forged to shape. No subse- ‘quent heat treatment shall be performed on the nuts, Nuts made in accordance with this requirement shall be proof load tested in accordance with 7.2.2.1 and shall withstand the proof load specified in Table $1.1 and Table S1.2. For nuts requiring proof Toads over 120 000 Ibfor 530 KN, Supplementary Requirement $4 is invoked. The hardness limits of Table 2 do not apply to stvain hardened nuts. Nuts made in accordance with this requirement shall be marked with the Grade symbol undet- lined cel Nuts $2. Retests by Purchaser's Represent: $2.1. The purchaser's representative may select two nuts per keg (200-Ib unit (90-kg}) for sizes % in.and M16 and smaller, ne nut per keg for sizes over %in, and M16 up to and including 11 in, and M36, and one mut per every two kegs for sizes larger than 114 in, and M36, which shall be subjected to fication itself the tests specified in Section 7. 3. Low-Temperature Requirements for Grade 4 or Grade 7 Nuts 3.1 When low-temperature requirements are specified for Grade 4 or Grade 7 nuts, the Charpy test procedures and requirements as defined in Specification A 320/A 320M for Grade L7 shall apply. Depending on the size of nuts, separate test samples of the same heat may be required and shall be processed through heat treatment with the nuts for which the testis to apply. Full-size impact specimens cannot be obtained if the bar stock is smaller than % in. in diameter or 16M in diameter, $3.2 An* L” shall be added to the marking, as shown in Table 7, for nuts so tested, S4, Proof Load Tests of Large Nuts $4.1. Proof load testing of muts requiring proof loads of over 120 000 Ibf or 530 KN may be required. When specified, the lest is to be performed in accordance with 7.2 to the loads requited by Table $4.1 and Table $4.2. The maximum load will(fly a 194/0 194M - 01a TABLE S1.1 Proof Load Testing of Strain Hardened Nuts Using Threaded Mandrel — inch Series [Nore 1—Proof loads are not design loads he 4 0.1063 11690 10.630 13.280 11690 1% & 1492, 134-200 119 360. 149 200 34 280 The poof lon oj nls shall be 46 eo he abuiod vale ‘Based on prot seas of 110 00D ps up ta Yen: 100 000 pst to 1 In: 96 00 gl 1% 01% in; GO O00 ps 1% 14In © Based on poo! sass of 100000 up fo in; 60000 pe 66 1m; 85000 pe 14 to 1% in; 80 000 px 1340 17 Based on roa aess of 125 000 pel up ta Mins 115000 pal oto 1 In £09 000 pl 1 to TY+in 100 OOD pal 19% ta 18.0 TABLE $1.2 Proof Load Testing of Strain Hardened Nuts Using Threaded Mandrel — Metric Nort 1—Proof loads are not design loads Nominal Thread ‘Stross Area, Grade 8M Grade 8M ‘AlOtner Types ‘Al Other Types: Seenn Pion a (erenasres)—(antarenes) EMER Fn % z a #2. gf i 2 a & Ee e "Ths proof od fom nls sal bo 46 oto abused vale “sad on prot seat of 760 MPa upto M20 mn 690 MPa R22 lo M26 mm: 855 MPa M2T Yo MSO; en 620 MPa for M6 Based on poo! sees of 690 MPa up to M20 mm 620 MPs M22 to M2¢ mm: 686 Mea M2? to NO; and 850 MPa for MS.(fly a 194/a 194M - 014 TABLE S4.1 Proof Load for Large Heavy Hox Nuts — Inch* Prae Coa ‘Soo e ae vase Henynex C8682, 6.7 Gade 347.18 Sra eawy Hee Heavy Hox M4 6 208 270.400 2000 324 000 va 4 bat 513.300 set 00 2600, au 6 388 462800 24 000 23 000 2 a fae S17 200 fee 000 777000 ANSI B82 125 range over 1%. providos dpansions on for oavy hax nls. Rater to 7.3.1 or Table 5-1 The proof oad or jam ute sallbe 48 eof he abuse ad TABLE S42 Proof Load for Large Heavy Hox Nuts — Metric* Noma was ‘sue Aa Prot aN ‘Ste weed a ase THemyhen Cade? 6.6° Galen 3.47.18 mn Heavy Ho Heavy Hox as 5 1470 aise teria ana re 6 me 0067 fon 608 ANSI 8 1678/80 m the wz range over M96 ponder dmeraors ony fr Peasy Fox nas, Refrte 73. "Pree lade fr mite of ger dimensions or aber esa sare ray be calcu by musing te eed evese ares ee te roe asain the noe to Table 2 or Table Ss The proof lod oar ts shall ba 88 Se of fh abubod as be based entirely on the equipment available 85. Control of Product by Heat Number $5.1 When control of nuts by actual heat analysis is required and this supplementary requirement is specified, the ‘manufacturer shall identify the completed nuts in each ship- ment by the actual heat number. When this supplementary requirement is specified, a certificate including the results of the actual production tests ofeach test lot together withthe heat ‘chemical analysis shall be furnished by the manufacturer. Grain Size Requirements for Non H Grade Austenitic Steels Used Above 1000°F $6.1 For design metal temperatures above 1000°F [540°C], the material shall have a grain size of No. 7 of coarser as determined in accordance with Test Methods E 112. The grain size so determined shall be reported on the Certificate of Test APPENDIXES (Nonmandatory Information) XI. STRAIN HARDENING OF AUSTENITIC STE} XI.1 Strain hardening is the increase in strength and hhardness that results from plastic deformation below the reerystallization temperature (cold work). This effect is pro- ‘duced in austenitic stainless steels by reducing oversized bars to the desired final size by cold drawing or other process. The degree of strain hardening achievable in any alloy is limited by its strain hardening characteristics. In addition, the amount of strain hardening that can be produced is further limited by the variables of the process, such as the total amount of cross- section reduction, die angle and bar size. In large diameter bars, for example, plastic deformation will occur principally in the outer regions of the bar, so that the inereased strength and hardness due to strain hardening is achieved predominantly near the surface of the bar. That is, the smaller the bar, the greater the penetration of strain hardening. Thus, the mechani- cal properties ofa given strain hardened fastener are dependent not just on the alloy, but also on the size of bar from which it is machined,AGW a 19418 194M — 01a 1X2, COATINGS AND APPLICATION LIMITS X2.1 Use of coated fasteners at temperatures above ap- proximately one-half the melting point (Fahrenheit or Celsius) ‘of the coating is not recommended unless consideration is given to the potential for liquid and solid metal embrittlement, ‘or both. The melting point of elemental zine is approximately 780°F [415°C]. Therefore, application of zine coated fasteners should be limited to temperatures less than 390°F [210°C]. The melting point of cadmium is approximately 600°F (320°C), Therefore, application of cadmium coated fasteners should be limited to temperatures less than 300°F [160°C] ASTI infrnationl kes no poston roasting the valisty of any patent nhs asserted n connacton wih any tem mantoned ine standard Users oft standard ae axpray nds at dotrmiation fhe vay of ay such patent righ, ar the Fk finingement of such its, at enikaly Da Onn respons. ‘Thi star is utc to rovson at any tne byte responsible technica commits and must ba reviewed very fe years and \tnotreoed tha reapproved or clan, You eanments are led ota for reson of vs standard fr adie standards ‘and shuld be address io ASTM ntratanal Headoror Your commons wil esi cart conisraton a9 meoing of he Fesponstietecirica commie wh you may allen. aif hat your eammant have hot ecaved fa Deating ya hous ‘ake your vows inown fo the ASTM Common on Sanda the acess shown Dow {hs standard copyrighted by ASTM intemationa, 100 Bar Harbor Dive, PO Box C700, ie! 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