OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

La chn cc h thng iu ha
khng kh
TS. V Ch Chnh
This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the
Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0

Tm tt ni dung
LA CHN CC H THNG IU HA KHNG KH

1 C S LA CHN MY IU HA KHNG KH.

Vic la chn my iu ho c tin hnh theo cc bc sau:
a. Chn hng my
Th trng Vit nam hin nay s dng nhiu hng my ho khc nhau. Ni ting hn c l cc hng
my Carrier, Trane, York (M), Daikin, Toshiba, Mitsubishi, Hitachi, National (Nht), LG (Hn Quc)...
Hin nay cng ty C phn C in lnh - TP. H Ch Minh sn xut c cc my iu ho mang
nhn hiu Reetech c cc c tnh k thut khng thua km cc hng nc ngoi. y l sn phm chnh
hiu Vit Nam u tin.
Mi hng my ni tri v mt vi chng loi nht nh, nn vic la chn my hng no cn tu thuc
vo cc iu kin c th ca cng trnh, tnh hnh ti chnh ca ch u t, iu kin thanh ton, thi gian
giao hng ...vv
b. Chn kiu my :
Cn c vo c tnh c th ca cng trnh, cng sut thit k, yu cu ca khch hng v cc yu cu
c bit khc la chn kiu my ph hp nht cho cng trnh. lm tt iu ny cn nm bt k cc
c im k thut, u nhc im ca tng kiu dng my iu ha t la chn kiu my thch hp
nht cho cng trnh v tt c cc phng din.
C cc dng my iu ho sau:
- My iu ho cc b : Ca s, My iu ho 2 mnh, my iu ho ghp v my iu ho ri thi t
do.
- My iu ho phn tn : My iu ho VRV, my iu ho lm lnh bng nc (water chiller).
- My iu ho trung tm : My iu ho dng t cp gi bng h thng knh gi.
c. Chn my
Sau khi chn hng sn xut, kiu loi my , bc cui cng l chn model my . Vic chn my c
th c cn c vo kt qu thnh lp v tnh ton s iu ho khng kh, trong 2 thng s quan
trng nht lm cn c la chn l :
- Nng sut gi L thi vo phng , kg/s
- Nng sut lnh Qo ca thit b x l khng kh , kW
- Cng sut si QSI v QSII ca b sy cp I v II (nu cn), kW
Version

1.1: Jul 22, 2009 3:39 am -0500

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

2 CC H THNG IU HO HIN I
2.1 H thng kiu cc b.
H thng iu ha khng kh kiu cc b l h thng ch iu ha khng kh trong mt phm vi hp, thng
ch l mt phng ring c lp hoc mt vi phng nh.
Trn thc t loi my iu ha kiu ny gm 4 loi ph bin sau :

My
My
My
My

iu
iu
iu
iu

ha
ha
ha
ho

dng ca s (Window type)

kiu ri (split type)
kiu ghp (multi-split type).
t nn thi t do (Free blow floor standing split type)

2.1.1 My iu ha khng kh dng ca s (Window Type)

My iu ha dng ca s thng c lp t trn cc tng trng ging nh cc ca s nn c gi l
my iu ha khng kh dng ca s.
My iu ho dng ca s l my iu ho c cng sut nh nm trong khong 7.000 [U+F0B8] 24.000
Btu/h vi cc model ch yu sau 7.000, 9.000, 12.000, 18.000 v 24.000 Btu/h. Tu theo hng my m s
model c th nhiu hay t.
* Cu to :
V cu to my iu ho dng ca s l mt t my lnh c lp t hon chnh thnh mt khi ch
nht ti nh my sn xut, trn c y dn nng, dn lnh, my nn lnh, h thng ng ng ga,
h thng in v ga c np sn. Ngi lp t ch vic u ni in l my c th hot ng v sinh
lnh.
Trn hnh 5-1 l cu to bn trong ca mt my iu ho dng ca s . Bnh thng, dn lnh t pha
bn trong phng, dn nng nm pha ngoi . Qut dn nng v dn lnh ng trc v chung m t. Qut
dn lnh thng l qut dng ly tm kiu lng sc cho php to lu lng v p lc gi ln c th thi
gi i xa. Ring qut dn nng l kiu hng trc
gia my c vch ngn nhm ngn cch khoang dn lnh v khoang dn nng.
Gi trong phng c ht vo ca ht nm gia pha trc my v c a vo dn lnh lm mt
v thi ra ca thi gi t pha trn hoc bn cnh. Ca thi gi c cc cnh hng gi c th chuyn ng
qua li nhm iu chnh hng gi ti cc v tr bt k trong phng .
Khng kh gii nhit dn nng c ly 2 bn hng ca my. Khi qut hot ng gi tun hon vo
bn trong v c thi qua dn nng v sau ra ngoi. Khi lp t my iu ho ca s cn lu m
bo cc ca ly gi nh ra khi tng mt khong nht nh khng c che lp cc ca ly gi.

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Figure 1

Pha trc mt my c b tr b iu khin . B iu khin cho php iu khin v chn cc ch sau:

- Bt tt my iu ho ON-OFF
- Chn ch lm lnh v khng lm lnh
- Chn tc ca qut : Nhanh, va v chm
- t nhit phng.
- Ngoi ra trong mt s my cn c thm cc chc nng hn gi, ch lm kh, ch ng ...vv.
V chng loi, my iu ho ca s c 2 dng: ch lm lnh (my 1 chiu) v va lm lnh va si m
(my 2 chiu). my 2 chiu nng lnh c cm van o chiu cho php hon i v tr dn nng v dn
lnh vo cc ma khc nhau trong nm.
Ma h dn lnh trong phng, dn nng bn ngoi, chc nng my lc ny l lm lnh. Ma ng ngc
li dn nng trong phng, dn lnh bn ngoi phng, lc ny my chy ch bm nhit, chc nng
ca my l si m.
My nn lnh ca my iu ho ca s l my lnh kiu kn .
Gia khoang dn nng v khoang dn lnh c ca iu chnh cp gi ti, cho php iu chnh lng kh
ti cung cp vo phng.
Khoang y ca v my dng cha nc ngng ri t dn lnh v hng dc ra ca thot nc ngng.
H thng in v ng gas c lp t hon chnh ti nh my. i vi my iu ho dng ca s thit
b tit lu l chm cc ng mao bng ng.
* c im my iu ho ca s :
u im:
- D dng lp t v s dng.
- Gi thnh tnh trung bnh cho mt n v cng sut lnh thp
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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

- i vi cng s c nhiu phng ring bit, s dng my iu ho ca s rt kinh t , chi ph u t v

vn hnh u thp.
Nhc im :
- Cng sut b, ti a l 24.000 Btu/h
- i vi cc to nh ln, khi lp t my iu ha dng ca s th s ph v kin trc v lm gim v
m quan ca cng trnh.
- Dn nng x kh nng ra bn ngoi nn ch c th lp t trn tng ngoi. i vi cc phng nm su
trong cng trnh th khng th s dng my iu ho dng ny, nu s dng cn c ng thot gi nng ra
ngoi rt phc tp. Tuyt i khng nn x gi nng ra hnh lang v nu x gi nng ra hnh lnh s to ra
chnh nhit rt ln gia khng kh trong phng v ngoi hnh lang rt nguy him cho ngi s dng.
- Kiu loi khng nhiu nn ngi s dng kh khn la chn. Hu ht cc my c b mt bn trong
kh ging nhau nn v mt m quan ngi s dng khng c mt s la chn rng ri.
* Mt s vn cn lu khi s dng :
- Khng cc vt che chn lm nh hng ti tun hon gi dn lnh v dn nng.
- Khi va dng my khng nn cho chy li ngay , m ch khong 3 pht cho p lc ga trong h thng
tr li cn bng, ri mi chy li.
- nh k v sinh phin lc ht.
- Khng nn t nhit phng qu thp va khng kinh t li khng m yu cu v sinh.
Di y l bng thng s k thut my iu ho dng ca s ca hng LG (Hn Quc) sn xut.
Bng 5.1 : Thng s k thut my iu ho ca s , kiu 1 chiu lnh, hng LG

Thng s

n v

Model
LWB0960PCL

LWB1260PCL

LWB1860QCL

Cng sut lnh

Btu/hKCal/hW

9.0002.2682.637

12.0003.0243.516

18.0004.5365.274

H s lnh E.E.R

Btu/W

9,0

9,5

8,6

in p/Tn s

V/Hz

220 [U+F0B8] 240

/ 50

220 [U+F0B8] 240

/ 50

220 [U+F0B8] 240

/ 50

Cng sut tiu th

in

1.000

1.260

2.100

Dng in tiu th

4,4

5,6

8,6

n
(Dn
nng/dn lnh)

dB (A)

49 / 55

51 / 57

54 / 60

Kh nng ht m

Lt/h

1,3

1,7

2,1

Lu lng gi
(Dn
nng/dn
lnh)

m3/pht

5,8 / 10,0

7,5 / 15

12 / 23

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Kch
thc
(Rng/Cao/Su)

mm

510x353x487

600 x 380 x 555

600 x 628 x 675

Khi lng

kg

32

43

59

Table 1

Bng 5.2 : Thng s k thut my iu ho ca s 2 chiu, hng LG

Thng s

n v

Model
LWC0960PHL

LWC1260PHL

LWC1860QHL

Cng sut lnh

Btu/hKCal/hW

9.0002.2682.637

11.5002.8983.369

17..5004.4105.128

Cng sut si

Btu/hKCal/hW

9.0002.2682.637

11.5002.8983.369

17..5004.4105.128

H s lnh E.E.R

Btu/W

9,0

8,5

7,6

in p/Tn s

V/Hz

220 [U+F0B8] 240

/ 50

220 [U+F0B8] 240

/ 50

220 [U+F0B8] 240

/ 50

Cng sut tiu th

in (Lnh/Si)

1.000 / 920

1.350 / 1.150

2.300 / 2.160

Dng in tiu th

4,4 / 4,0

5,7 / 4,8

9,9 / 9,4

n
(Dn
nng/dn lnh)

dB (A)

49 / 55

52 / 57

55 / 62

Kh nng ht m

Lt/h

1,4

1,7

1,8

Lu lng gi
(Dn
nng/dn
lnh)

m3/pht

7,0 / 12,0

8,0 / 15

12,3 / 23

Kch
thc
(Rng/Cao/Su)

mm

600x380x555

600 x 380 x 555

600 x 428 x 770

Khi lng

kg

41

43

67

Table 2

2.1.2 My iu ha khng kh kiu ri

khc phc nhc im ca my iu ho ca s l khng th lp t cho cc phng nm su trong cng
trnh v s hn ch v kiu mu, ngi ta pht minh ra my iu ho kiu ri, dn nng v dn lnh
c tch thnh 2 khi. V vy my iu ho dng ny cn c tn l my iu ho kiu ri hay my iu
ho 2 mnh.
My iu ha ri gm 2 cm dn nng v dn lnh c b tr tch ri nhau . Ni lin kt gia 02 cm
l cc ng ng dn gas v dy in iu khin. My nn thng t bn trong cm dn nng, iu khin
lm vic ca my t dn lnh thng qua b iu khin c dy hoc iu khin t xa

Figure 2

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Hnh 5.2 : S nguyn l my iu ha ri

My iu ho kiu ri c cng sut nh t 9.000 Btu/h [U+F0B8] 60.000 Btu/h, bao gm ch yu cc
model sau : 9.000, 12.000, 18.000, 24.000, 36.000, 48.000 v 60.000 Btu/h. Tu theo tng hng ch to my
m s model mi chng loi c khc nhau.
* Phn loi
- Theo ch lm vic ngi ta phn ra thnh hai loi my 1 chiu v my 2 chiu .
- Theo c im ca dn lnh c th chia ra : My iu ho gn tng, t nn, p trn, du trn,
cassette, my iu ho kiu v tinh.
* S nguyn l
Trn hnh 5.2 l s nguyn l ca my iu ho kiu ri. Theo s ny h thng c cc thit b
chnh sau:
a) Dn lnh (indoor Unit) c t bn trong phng, l dn trao i nhit kiu ng ng cnh nhm.
Dn lnh c trang b qut kiu ly tm (lng sc). Dn lnh c nhiu dng khc nhau cho php ngi s
dng c th la chn kiu ph hp vi kt cu ta nh v khng gian lp t , c th nh sau:
- Loi t sn (Floor Standing) : Loi t nn c ca thi gi t pha trn, ca ht t bn hng, pha
trc. Loi ny thch hp cho khng gian hp, nhng trn cao.
- Loi treo tng (Wall mounted) : y l dng ph bin nht , cc dn lnh lp t trn tng, c cu
to rt p. My iu ho dng treo tng thch hp cho phng cn i, khng kh c thi ra ca nh
pha di v ht v pha ca ht nm pha trn.
- Loi p trn (Ceiling suspended) : Loi p trn c lp t p st laphng . Dn lnh p trn thch
hp cho cc cng trnh c trn thp v rng. Gi c thi ra i st trn, gi hi v pha di dn lnh
- Loi cassette : Khi lp t loi my cassette ngi ta khot trn v lp t p ln b mt trn. Ton
b dn lnh nm su trong trn, ch c mt trc ca dn lnh l ni trn b mt trn. Mt trc ca my
cassette gm c ca ht nm gia, cc ca thi nm cc bn. Tu theo my m c th c 2, 3 hoc 4
ca thi v cc hng khc nhau. Loi cassette rt thch hp cho khu vc c trn cao, khng gian rng nh
cc phng hp, i snh, hi trng ..
- Loi du trn (concealed type) : Dn lnh kiu du trn c lp t hon ton bn trong la phng.
dn gi xung phng v hi gi tr li bt buc phi c ng cp, hi gi v cc ming thi, ming ht.
Kiu du trn thch hp cho cc vn phng, cng s, cc khu vc c trn gi.
- Loi v tinh (Ceiling mounted built-in): Ngoi cc dng dn lnh ph bin nh trn, mt s hng cn
ch to loi dn lnh kiu v tinh. Dn lnh kiu v tinh gm mt dn chnh c b tr ming ht, dn chnh
c ni vi cc v tinh, l cc hp c cc ca thi gi. Cc v tinh c ni vi dn chnh qua ng ni
mm. Mi dn c t 2 n 4 v tinh t cc v tr tu .
Di y l cch b tr v lp t cc kiu dn lnh ph bin.

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Figure 3

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Figure 4

Dn lnh c ng thot nc ngng, cc ng thot nc ngng ni vo dn lnh phi c dc nht

nh nc ngng chy kit v khng ng li trn ng ng gy ng sng. My iu ho dng cassette
c b tr bm thot nc ngng rt tin li. ng nc ngng thng s dng l ng PVC v c bc mt
cch nhit nhm trnh ng sung bn ngoi v ng.
b) Dn nng. Cng l dn trao i nhit kiu ng ng cnh nhm, c qut kiu hng trc. Dn nng
c cu to cho php lp t ngoi tri m khng cn che chn ma . Tuy nhin cn trnh ni c nng gt
v bc x trc tip mt tri , v nh vy s lm gim hiu qu lm vic ca my.
d) ng dn ga : Lin kt dn nng v lnh l mt cp ng dch lng v gas . Kch c ng dn c ghi
r trong cc ti liu k thut ca my hoc c th cn c vo cc u ni ca my. ng dch nh hn ng
gas. Cc ng dn khi lp t nn kp vo nhau tng hiu qu lm vic ca my. Ngoi cng bc ng mt
cch nhit.
e) Dy in iu khin : Ngoi 2 ng dn gas , gia dn nng v dn lnh cn c cc dy in iu khin
. Tu theo hng my m s lng dy c khc nhau t 3[U+F0B8]6 si. Kch c dy nm trong khong t
0,75 [U+F0B8] 2,5mm2.
f) Dy in ng lc : Dy in ng lc (dy in ngun) thng c ni vi dn nng. Tu theo cng
sut my m in ngun l 1 pha hay 3pha. Thng cng sut t 36.000 Btu/h tr ln s dng in 3 pha.
S dy in ng lc tu thuc vo my 1 pha, 3 pha v hng my.
* Mt s lu khi lp t v s dng
- V tr dn nng v lnh : Khi lp dn nng v lnh phi ch vn hi du. Khi h thng lm vic
du theo ga chy n dn lnh, hn ch vic trao i nhit v lm my thiu du. V th khi v tr dn lnh
thp hn dn nng cn phi c cc by du u ra dn lnh, thc hin vic hi du. Ngi thit k v
lp t cn lu chnh lch cao cho php gia dn nng v dn lnh v di cho php ca ng ng
nu trong cc ti liu k thut . Khi cao ln c th s dng mt vi by du, nhng cn lu khi s
dng qu nhiu by du tr lc ng ng ln s lm gim nng sut lnh ca my.
- V tr lp t dn nng phi thong, mt v trnh thi gi nng vo ngi, vo cc dn nng khc.
- Khi lp t ng ng cn v sinh sch s, ht chn khng hoc ui kh khng ngng khi ng ng,
hn ch di ng ng cng ngn cng tt, trnh i ng ng khc khuu, nhiu mi ni.

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

- Sau khi va tt my khng nn chy li ngay m phi i t nht 3 pht cho u y v ht my cn

bng ri chy li. mt s my c r le thi gian hay mch tr cho php my ch c th khi ng sau mt
khong thi gian no k t khi bt my chy (thng l 3 pht ).
- Khi s dng nn t nhit trong nh va phi trnh t qu thp va khng tt v mt v sinh va
tn in nng.
- Khng nn s dng dn nng my iu ha hong kh, sy kh cc vt khc.
* c im ca my iu ho ri
- u im:
- So vi my iu ha ca s, my iu ha ri cho php lp t nhiu khng gian khc nhau.
- C nhiu kiu loi dn lnh cho php ngi s dng c th chn loi thch hp nht cho cng trnh
cng nh thch c nhn.
- Do ch c 2 cm nn vic lp t tng i d dng.
- Gi thnh r.
- Rt tin li cho cc khng gian nh hp v cc h gia nh.
- D dng s dng, bo dng, sa cha.
- Nhc im:
- Cng sut hn ch , ti a l 60.000 Btu/h.
- di ng ng v chnh lch cao gia cc dn b hn ch.
- Gii nhit bng gi nn hiu qu khng cao, c bit nhng ngy tri nng
- i vi cng trnh ln, s dng my iu ho ri rt d ph v kin trc cng trnh, lm gim m quan
ca n, do cc dn nng b tr bn ngoi gy ra. Trong mt s trng hp rt kh b tr dn nng.
Cc bng (5-3) v (5-4) di y trnh by c tnh k thut ca my iu ho 2 mnh, hng Trane vi
dn lnh kiu treo tng v du trn l 2 dng s dng ph bin nht.
Bng 5-3 : c tnh k thut my iu ho 2 mnh, treo tng, hng Trane

c tnh

n v

Model

Cng sut lnh

Btu/h

9.000

12.000

18.000

24.000

Lu lng gi

CFM

300

400

600

800

M hiu dn
lnh

MCW509GA

MCW512GA

MCW518GA

MCW524GA

M hiu dn
nng

TTK509MA

TTK512MA

TTK518MA

TTK524MA

in ngun

V/Ph/Hz

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

220/1/50

Dng
in+
Dn
lnh+
Dn nng

AA

0,224,2

0,225,3

0,277,7

0,2711,6

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

10

Dng my nn

Rto

Rto

Rto

Rto

R le thi gian
tr 3 pht

[U+F0B7]

[U+F0B7]

[U+F0B7]

[U+F0B7]

B iu khin
t xa khng
dy- R le
thi gian 24
gi- Ch
lm kh- iu
khin tc
qut- Ch
qut gi- Ch
ng

[U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F0B7]3Tc+Auto[U+F0B7][U+F0B7]
[U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F0B7]3Tc+Auto[U+F0B7][U+F0B
[U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F0B7]3Tc+Aut
[U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F0B7][U+F

V tr lp t

Tng

Tng

Tng

Tng
32-44

Thi hn bo
hnh my nn

Nm

Kch
thc
phng lp t

m2

9-15

16-22

24-33

Thng s dn
lnhChiu
caoChiu
rngChiu
suKhi
lng

mmmmmmkg

2989001908,7

2989001908,7

2951.120200,513 2951.120200,513

Thng s dn
nngChiu
caoChiu
rngChiu
suKhi
lng

mmmmmmkg

59083033036,8

59083033037,5

59083033052

59083033055,5

Table 3

Bng 5-4 : c tnh k thut my iu ho 2 mnh, du trn, hng Trane

c
tnh

n v

Model

Cng
sut
lnh

Btu/h

12.000

18.000

24.000

30.000

36.000

36.000

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42.000

48.000

60.000

OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Lu
lng
gi

CFM

300

11

450

600

750

900

900

1400

1600

2000

M
hiu
dn
lnh

MCD512DB
MCD518DB
MCD524DB
MCD530DB
MCD536DB
MCD536DB
MCD048DB
MCD048DB
MCD060DB

M
hiu
dn
nng

TTK512LB
TTK518LB
TTK524LB
TTK530KB
TTK536KB
TTK536KD
TTK042KD
TTK048KD
TTK060KD

in
ngun

V/Ph/Hz220/1/50 220/1/50 220/1/50 220/1/50 220/1/50 380/3/50 380/3/50 380/3/50 380/3/50

Dng
in+
Dn
lnh+
Dn
nng

AA

0,46,4

0,57,9

0,911,5

1,116,7

1,219,2

1,27,1

2,68,75

2,759,8

3,4511,97

Mi
cht
lnh

R22

R22

R22

R22

R22

R22

R22

R22

R22

Dng
my
nn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

Kiu
kn

V tr
lp t

Du
trn

Du
trn

Du
trn

Du
trn

Du
trn

Du
trn

Du
trn

Du
trn

Du
trn

Thng
s dn
lnhChiu
caoChiu
rngChiu
suKhi
lng

mmmmmmkg
25495048020
25495048022
25495052024
2541.10052026
2541.25052029
2541.25052029
4081.10775948,5
4081.10775948,5
4081.25075954,5

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Thng
s dn
nngChiu
caoChiu
rngChiu
suKhi
lng

12

mmmmmmkg
59083033038
59083033052
59083033056
7951.01836073
7951.01836079
7951.01836079
7951.01836080
1.254988350102
1.254988350111

Table 4

2.1.3 My iu ha kiu ghp (Multi - SPLIT)

My iu ha kiu ghp v thc cht l my iu ho gm 1 dn nng v 2 - 4 dn lnh. Mi cm dn
lnh c gi l mt h thng. Thng cc h thng hot ng c lp. Mi dn lnh hot ng khng ph
thuc vo cc dn lnh khc. Cc my iu ho ghp c th c cc dn lnh chng loi khc nhau.
My iu ha dng ghp c nhng c im v cu to tng t my iu ha kiu ri. Tuy nhin do
dn nng chung nn tit kim din tch lp t.

Figure 5

Hnh 5-4 : My iu ho dng ghp

Trn hnh 5.4 l s nguyn l lp t ca mt my iu ho ghp . S ny khng khc s nguyn
l my iu ho ri.
B tr bn trong dn nng gm 2 my nn v sp xp nh sau:
- Trng hp c 2 dn lnh : 2 my nn hot ng c lp cho 2 dn lnh.
- Trng hp c 3 dn lnh : 1 my nn cho 1 dn lnh, 1 my nn cho 2 dn lnh.
Nh vy v c bn my iu ho ghp c cc c im ca my iu ho 2 mnh. Ngoi ra my iu
ho ghp cn c cc u im khc:
- Tit kin khng gian lp t dn nng
- Chung in ngun, gim chi ph lp t.
Bng 5.5 di y gii thiu c tnh k thut ca mt s my iu ho dng ghp ca hng Trane.
Bng 5.5 : c tnh k thut my iu ho ghp, hng Trane

c
tnh

H
n
thng v

MODEL
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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Dn
nng

Dn
lnh

13

MTK518DB
MTK521DB
MTK524DB
MTK524EB MTK530DB
MTK533DB
MTK536DB
MTK536EB MTK536FB
MTK536GB
H
thng
1

MCW509
MCW509
MCW512
MCX512
MCD512
MCW509
MCW509
MCW518
MCX518
MCD518
MCW512
MCX512
MCD512

H
thng
2

MCW509
MCW512
MCW512
MCX512
MCD512
MCW509
MCW512
MCW518
MCX518
MCD518
MCW512
MCX512
MCD512

H
thng
3
H
thng
1

MCW512
MCW512

MCW512
MCX512
MCD512

9.000 9.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 9.000 9.000 18.000 18.000 18.000 12.000 12.000 12.000

Cng H
Btu/h 9.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 12.000 9.000 12.000 18.000 18.000 18.000 12.000 12.000 12.000
sut thng
lnh 2
H
thng
3
in
ngun

12.000 12.000

12.000 12.000 12.000

V/ph/Hz
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50
220/1/50

Dng H
in thng
IU
1/2/3

0,1/0,10,1/0,10,1/0,10,3/0,30,4
/
0,4

0,1/0,1/0,1
0,1/0,1/0,1
0,2
/
0,2

0,5
/
0,5

0,1/0,1/0,1
0,3/0,3/0,3
0,4/0,4/0,4

Dng H
in thng
OU 1/2/3

4,43/4,43
4,43/5,73
5,73/5,73
5,83/5,83
5,73/5,73
4,5/4,5/5,8
4,5/5,8/5,8
8,05/8,05
8,05/8,05

5,8/5,8/5,8
5,9/5,9/5,9
5,8/5,8/5,8

Kch H
thc thng
dn 1/2/3
lnh
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0,4
/
0,4

OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

14

+
Rng

mm

850

850/1000
1000 1085 950

850/1000
850/1000
1100 1085 950

1000 1085 950

+
Su

mm

167

167/195
195

243

480

167/195
167/195
210

243

480

195

243

480

+
Cao

mm

290

290/335
335

627

254

290/335
290/335
355

627

254

335

627

254

+
Rng

mm

952

952

952

952

952

1128 1128 1128 1128 1128 1128 1128 1128

+
Su

mm

330

330

330

330

330

360

360

360

360

360

360

360

360

+
Cao

mm

590

590

590

590

590

795

795

795

795

795

795

795

795

H
kg
thng
1

14

33

20

16

36

22

14

33

20

Khi H
kg
lng thng
dn 2
lnh

14

14

33

20

14

16

36

22

14

33

20

14

14

14

33

20

112

113,4 123

Kch
thc
dn
nng

H
kg
thng
3
Khi
lng
dn
nng

kg

60,4

61,8

63,2

63,2

63,2

123

123

114,8 114,8 114,8

Table 5

2.1.4 My iu ho kiu 2 mnh thi t do

My iu ho ri thi t do l my iu ho c cng sut trung bnh. y l dng my rt hay c lp
t cc nh hng v snh ca cc c quan.
Cng sut ca my t 36.000 [U+F0B8] 100.000 Btu/h
V nguyn l lp t cng ging nh my iu ho ri gm dn nng, dn lnh v h thng ng ng,
dy in ni gia chng.
u im ca my l gi lnh c tun hon v thi trc tip vo khng gian iu ho nn tn tht
nhit b, chi ph lp t nh . Mt khc n ca my nh nn mc d c cng sut trung bnh nhng vn
c th lp t ngay trong phng m khng s b nh hng
Dn nng : L dn trao i nhit ng ng cnh nhm. Qut dn nng l qut hng trc c th thi
ngang hoc thi ng.
Dn lnh : C dng khi hp (dng t) . Ca thi t pha trn cao, thi ngang . Trn ming thi c cc
cnh hng dng, cc cnh ny c th cho chuyn ng qua li hoc ng yn tu thch. Ca ht t pha
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15

di cng mt mt vi ca thi , trc ca ht c phin lc bi, nh k ngi s dng cn v sinh phin lc

cn thn.
B iu khin dn lnh t pha mt trc ca dn lnh, c y cc chc nng iu khin cho
php t nhit phng, tc chuyn ng ca qut ..vv
Di y l bng c tnh k thut my iu ho ri, thi t do ca hng Trane
Bng 5.6 : c tnh k thut my iu ho kiu ri, thi t do, hng Trane

Model

Dn
lnh

Dn
nng

Cng
sut

Lu
lng
gi

in
ngun

Dng in

Btu/h

CFM

V/Ph/HzDn
lnh

Dn
nng

Kch
thc,
mm(Rng x Su
x Cao)

Khi lng, kg

Dn
lnh

Dn
lnh

Dn
nng

Dn
nng

MCV036AAMCV036AAMCV048AAMCV048AAMCV048AAMCV060AAMCV060AAMCV090AAMCV090AA
TTK536KBTTK536KDTTK536KBTTK536KDTTK048KDTTK048KDTTK060KDTTA075DDTTA100DD
39.00039.00043.10043.10049.20054.10060.70079.80097.500
1.5001.5001.5001.5001.5002.0002.0003.0003.000
220/1/50380/3/50220/1/50380/3/50380/3/50380/3/50380/3/50380/3/50380/3/50
1,61,61,61,61,61,81,82
17,96,619,96,77,79,310,111,715,4
782x457x1850782x457x1850782x457x1850782x457x185
1018x360x7951018x360x7951018x360x795101
110110115115115141141170170
9090909010910910916018
x 1,62
x 1,6
Table 6

Figure 6

Hnh 5-5 : Dn lnh my iu ho ri thi t do

2.2 H thng kiu phn tn.
My iu ha kiu phn tn l my iu ha khu x l khng kh phn tn ti nhiu ni.
Thc t my iu ha kiu phn tn c 2 dng ph bin sau :
My iu ha kiu VRV (Variable Refrigerant Volume).
My iu ha kiu lm lnh bng nc (Water chiller).
Cc h thng iu ho nu trn c rt nhiu dn lnh x l khng kh, cc dn lnh b tr ti cc phng,
v th chng l cc h thng lnh kiu phn tn.
2.2.1 My iu ha khng kh VRV
My iu ho VRV ra i t nhng nm 70 trc yu cu v tit kim nng lng v nhng yu cu cp
thit ca cc nh cao tng.
Cho ti nay vn cha c tn gi ting Vit no phn nh ng bn cht my iu ho kiu VRV. Tuy
nhin trong gii chuyn mn ngi ta chp nhn gi l VRV nh cc nc vn s dng v hin nay c
mi ngi s dng rng ri.
My iu ho VRV do hng Daikin ca Nht pht minh u tin. Hin nay hu ht cc hng sn xut
cc my iu ho VRV v t di cc tn gi khc nhau , nhng v mt bn cht th khng c g khc.

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16

Tn gi VRV xut pht t cc ch u ting Anh : Variable Refrigerant Volume, ngha l h thng iu
ho c kh nng iu chnh lu lng mi cht tun hon v qua c th thay i cng sut theo ph ti
bn ngoi.
My iu ho VRV ra i nhm khc phc nhc im ca my iu ho dng ri l di ng ng
dn ga, chnh lch cao gia dn nng, dn lnh v cng sut lnh b hn ch. Vi my iu ho VRV cho
php c th ko di khong cch gia dn nng v dn lnh ln n 100m v chnh lch cao t 50m.
Cng sut my iu ho VRV cng t gi tr cng sut trung bnh.
* S nguyn l v cu to .
Trn hnh 5-6 l s nguyn l ca mt h thng iu ho kiu VRV. H thng bao gm cc thit b
chnh : Dn nng, dn lnh, h thng ng ng dn v ph kin.
- Dn nng : dn nng l mt dn trao i nhit ln ng ng, cnh nhm trong c b tr mt qut
hng trc. Mt my nn v cc thit b ph ca h thng lm lnh t dn nng. My nn lnh thng
l loi my ly tm dng xon.
- Dn lnh : Dn lnh c nhiu chng loi nh cc dn lnh ca cc my iu ha ri. Mt dn nng
c lp khng c nh vi mt s dn lnh no , min l tng cng sut ca cc dn lnh dao ng trong
khong t 50 [U+F0B8] 130% cng sut dn nng. Ni chung cc h VRV c s dn lnh trong khong t 4
n 16 dn. Hin nay c mt s hng gii thiu cc chng loi my mi c s dn nhiu hn. Trong mt h
thng c th c nhiu dn lnh kiu dng v cng sut khc nhau. Cc dn lnh hot ng hon ton c
lp thng qua b iu khin. Khi s lng dn lnh trong h thng hot ng gim th h thng t ng
iu chnh cng sut mt cch tng ng.
- Cc dn lnh c th c iu khin bng cc Remote hoc cc b iu khin theo nhm thng.
- Ni dn nng v dn lnh l mt h thng ng ng v dy in iu khin. ng ng trong h thng
ny c kch c ln hn my iu ha ri. H thng ng ng c ni vi nhau bng cc chi tit ghp ni
chuyn dng gi l cc REFNET rt tin li.
- H thng c trang b b iu khin t tch vi (PID) iu khin nhit phng.
- H c hai nhm o t v iu tn (Inverter) v hi nhit (Heat recovery). My iu ho VRV kiu hi
nhit c th lm vic 2 ch si nng v lm lnh.
* c im chung :
u im
- Mt dn nng cho php lp t vi nhiu dn lnh vi nhiu cng sut, kiu dng khc nhau. Tng
nng sut lnh ca cc IU cho php thay i trong khong ln 50-130% cng sut lnh ca OU
- Thay i cng sut lnh ca my d dng nh thay i lu lng mi cht tun hon trong h thng
thng qua thay i tc quay nh b bin tn.

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17

Figure 7

- H vn c th vn hnh khi c mt s dn lnh hng hc hay ang sa cha.

- Phm vi nhit lm vic nm trong gii hn rng.
- Chiu di cho php ln (100m) v cao chnh lch gia OU v IU : 50m, gia cc IU l 15m.
- Nh h thng ng ni REFNET nn d dng lp t ng ng v tng tin cy cho h thng.
- H thng ng ng nh nn rt thch hp cho cc ta nh cao tng khi khng gian lp t b.
Nhc im :
- Gii nhit bng gi nn hiu qu lm vic cha cao.
- S lng dn lnh b hn ch nn ch thch hp cho cc h thng cng sut va. i vi cc h thng
ln thng ngi ta s dng h thng Water chiller hoc iu ha trung tm
- Gi thnh cao nht trong cc h thng iu ho khng kh
Bng 5.7 : c tnh k thut dn lnh my VRV - hng Daikin

c
tnh

MODEL K
20

25

32

40

50

63

80

100

125

200

250

Cng
2.0007.5002,2
2.5009.6002,8
3.15012.3003,6
4.00015.4004,5
5.00019.1005,6
6.30024.2007,1
8.00030.7009,0
10.00038.20011,2
12.50047.80014,0
20.00076.40022,4
25.00095.50028,0
sut
lnhKcal/hBtu/hkW
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18

Cng
2.2008.5002,5
2.80010.9003,2
3.40013.6004,0
4.30017.0005,0
5.40021.5006,3
6.90027.3008,0
8.60034.10010,0
10.80042.70012,5
13.80054.60016,0
21.50085.30025,0
27.000107.50031,5
sut
siKcal/hBtu/hkW
Table 7

Hnh 5-7 : Cc ch iu khin dn lnh v si m

Trn hnh 5-7 m t cc ch lm vic c th c ca cc h thng iu ho VRV. Theo bng ny ta c
cc ch lm vic ca my iu ho VRV nh sau :
- Ch lnh : Tt c cc phng u lm lnh (1)
- Ch hi nhit (2), (3) v (4) : Mt s phng lm lnh, mt s phng si m.
i vi my c ch hi nhit ngoi cp ng ng lng i v ga v cn c thm ng hi v h thng
chn nhnh .
- Ch si : Tt c cc phng u si m.
Trn bng 5.7 gii thiu c tnh k thut ca cc my iu ho VRV hng Daikin loi K, kiu Inverter
(Bm nhit v lm lnh ring bit). y phn ch biu th kiu loi, phn s biu th cng sut . V d
loi dn lnh c cng sut 6300 kCal/h k hiu l 63K nh FXYC63K, FXYK63K... ngha ca cc ch
c th nh sau :
+ FXYC- L dn lnh thi theo 2 hng i din nhau (Double flow Type). Loi ny c cc model :
FXYC20K/25K/32K/40K/50K/63K/80K/125K
+ FXYF - L dn lnh thi theo 4 hng (multi flow type). Loi ny c cc model sau : FXYF32K/40K/50K/63K/80K/100K
+ Loi thi theo 1 hng, dng lp t gc (corner type) : FXYK25K/32K/40K/63K
+ Loi p trn (ceiling suspended type) : FXYH32K/63K/100K
+ Loi t nn (floor standing): FXYL25K/40K/63K
+ Loi du trn (ceiling mounted duct type). Loi ny c cc model c th nh sau : FXYM40K/50K/63K/80K/100K/125K
+ Loi treo tng (wall mounted type) : FXYA25K/32K/40K/50K/63K
+ Loi v tinh (Ceiling mounted buit-in type). Loi v tinh c cc model c th sau : FXYS25K/32K/40K/50K/63K/80K/1
Bng 5.8 : c tnh k thut dn nng my VRV - hng Daikin

c tnh

MODEL
RXS5K

Cng sut
lnhKcal/hBtu/h- kW

RSX8K

RSX10K

RSXY5K

RSXY8K

RSXY10K

12.50047.80014,0
20.00076.40022,4
25.00095.50028,0
12.50047.80014,0
20.00076.40022,4
25.00095.50028,0

continued on next page

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

19

Cng sut
siKcal/hBtu/h- kW

13.80054.60016,0
21.50085.30025,0
27.000107.50031,5

Table 8

Bng 5-9 gii thiu dn nng my iu ho loi K, kiu hi nhit (Heat Recovery ). i vi loi hi
nhit cn trang b b la chn r nhnh BS (Branch Selector Unit), la chn ch vn hnh lm lnh,
si m hoc c 2, tu thuc vo nhit ca phng. i vi model loi K c 2 b la chn r nhnh l
BSV100K v BSV160K.
Bng 5.9 : c tnh k thut dn nng my VRV, loi hi nhit - hng Daikin
MODEL

RSEY8K

RSEY10K

Cng sut- KCal/h- Btu/h- kW

20.00076.40022.4

25.00095.50028.0

Cng sut- KCal/h- Btu/h- kW

21.50085.30025.0

27.000107.50031.5

Table 9

2.2.2 My iu ha khng kh lm lnh bng nc (WATER CHILLER)

H thng iu ha khng kh kiu lm lnh bng nc l h thng trong cm my lnh khng trc tip
x l khng kh m lm lnh nc n khong 7oC. Sau nc c dn theo ng ng c bc cch nhit
n cc dn trao i nhit gi l cc FCU v AHU x l nhit m khng kh. Nh vy trong h thng
ny nc s dng lm cht ti lnh .
* S nguyn l
Trn hnh 5-9 l s nguyn l ca h thng iu ho lm lnh bng nc. H thng gm cc thit b
chnh sau :
- Cm my lnh Chiller
- Thp gii nhit (i vi my chiller gii nhit bng nc) hoc dn nng (i vi chiller gii nhit bng
gi)
- Bm nc gii nhit
- Bm nc lnh tun hon
- Bnh gin n v cp nc b sung
- H thng x l nc
- Cc dn lnh FCU v AHU
* c im ca cc thit b chnh:
1. Cm Chiller:
Cm my lnh chiller l thit b quan trng nht ca h thng iu ho kiu lm lnh bng nc. N
c s dng lm lnh cht lng, trong iu ho khng kh s dng lm lnh nc ti khong 7oC .
y nc ng vai tr l cht ti lnh.
Cm Chiller l mt h thng lnh c lp t hon chnh ti nh my nh ch to, vi cc thit b sau
:
+ My nn : C rt nhiu dng , nhng ph bin l loi trc vt, my nn kn, my nn pittng na kn.
+ Thit b ngng t : Tu thuc vo hnh thc gii nhit m thit b ngng t l bnh ngng hay dn
ngng. Khi gii nhit bng nc th s dng bnh ngng, khi gii nhit bng gi s dng dn ngng. Nu
gii nhit bng nc th h thng c thm thp gii nhit v bm nc gii nhit. Trn thc t nc ta ,
thng hay s dng my gii nhit bng nc v hiu qu cao v n nh hn.

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

20

+ Bnh bay hi : Bnh bay hi thng s dng l bnh bay hi ng ng c cnh. Mi cht lnh si ngoi
ng, nc chuyn ng trong ng. Bnh bay hi c bc cc nhit v duy tr nhit khng c qu di
7oC nhm ngn nga nc ng bng gy n v bnh. Cng dng bnh bay hi l lm lnh nc .
+ T in iu khin.
Hnh 5-8 : Cm my chiller my nn pittng na kn Carrier
Trn hnh 5-8 l cm chiller vi my nn kiu pittng na kn ca hng Carrier. Cc my nn kiu na
kn c b tr nm trn cm bnh ngng - bnh bay hi. Pha mt trc l t in iu khin. Ton b
c lp t thnh 01 cm hon chnh trn h thng khung chc chn.
Khi lp t cm chiller cn lu dnh khng gian cn thit v sinh cc bnh ngng. Khng gian
my thong ng, c th d dng i li xung quanh cm my lnh thao tc.
Khi lp cm chiller cc phng tng trn cn lp thm cc b chng rung.
My lnh chiller iu khin ph ti theo bc , trong cc cm my c thi gian lm vic khng u
nhau. V th ngi vn hnh cn thng xuyn hon i tun t khi ng ca cc cm my cho nhau.
lm vic trong cc t in iu khin c trang b cng tc hon i v tr cc my.
Bng 5.9 l cc thng s k thut c bn ca cm chiller ca hng Carrier loi 30HK. y l chng loi
my iu ho c cng sut trung bnh t 10 n 160 ton v c s dng tng i rng ri ti Vit Nam.
Hnh 5-9 : S nguyn l h thng iu ho water chiller
Bng 5-10 : c tnh k thut cm my chiller Carrier

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

c
tnh

n
v

21

Model
30HKA015
30HKA020
30HKA030
30HKA040
30HKA050
30HKA060
30HKA080
30HKA100
30HKA120
30HKA140
30HKA160

Mi
cht

M
hiu

R22

kg
Lng
mi
cht
np

11

8 x2

15

27

18 x2

21 x
2

26 x
2

24 +
42

24 +
54

40 x
2

45 x
2

My
nnM
hiu
- S
xi
lanh
ca 1
my
- S
xi
lanh
gim
ti

Dng

MY NN PITTNG NA KN, n=1440 V/PH

My
1

06DF33706DA72406E616606E719906E216606E617506E619906E619906E619906EF17506EF199x2
06EF199

My
2

06DA724

06E216606E617506E619906EF175x2
06EF199x2
06EF17506EF199x2
06EF199

My
1My
2

6-

66

4-

6-

44

66

66

66 x
2

66 x
2

6 x
26 x
2

6 x
26 x
2

My
1My
2

1-

1-

2-

11

11

11

1-

1-

Mc
gim
ti% ti

210067-0

21050-0

21005-0

31006733-0

4100755025-0

4100836733-0

4100836733-0

4100705730-0

4100675633-0

4100806030-0

4100755025-0

Lng LitLit
du
np
cho 1
myTng
lng
du
np

4,44,4

4,48,8

6,76,7

99

6,713,4 918

918

927

927

936

936

continued on next page

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Bnh
Dng
bay
mmhing
Litinin
knh
ngoi
bnhS
vng
tun
honTh
tch
ncng
nc
vo
/ rang
nc
ngng

BNH BAY HI NG CHM

Bnh
Dng
ngng- Bnh
1Bnh
ng 2Bnh
knh
1Bnh
bn
2
ngoing
nc
vo /
ra

BINH NGNG NG CHM

22

216,3112,72
216,3220,82267,4128,62267,41383
267,42463
267,42514
318,52704
355,62925
355,621075
406,421146
40621336
MPT3/81/2
1/2
MPT1 MPT1 MPT1 MPT1 F1
F1
F1
F1
MPT MPT3/8MPT1 FPT
FPT
FPT
FPT
FPT
FPT
FPT
FPT
MPT FPT

267,4- 267,4267,41267,4- 267,4- 216,3216,32

216,3216,32
267,4267,42267,4318,52267,4355,62318,5318,53
355,6355,64
2-1/2 1/2
2-1/2 2-1/2 FPT2 FPT2 1/2
1/2
1/2
FPT3 FPT4
FPT- FPT1- FPT- FPT- FPT
FPT
FPT2- FPT3 FPT4 FPT
FPT
1/2
1/2
FPT
FPT
FPT
FPT

continued on next page

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

23

kWkWkW
44,456,612,2
59,774,715,0
76,796,019,3
11214432,4
14919344,1
17922647,1
22328864,7
29537177,1
33543297,1
411520110
450579129
Cng
sut
lnhCng
sut
nhitCng
sut
in(
tnl =
7oC,
tk =
37oC)
Table 10

FPT - Ni ren trongMPT - Ni ren ngoiF (Flange) : Ni bch

tnl - Nhit nc lnh u ra,tk - Nhit nc ngng u ra
Bng 5-11 cng sut lnh ca cc cm my chiller Carrier, 30HKA
Bng 5-11 Cng sut lnh ca chiller 30HK - Carrier (khi tnl = 7oC)
M hiu

i
lngkW

tgn, oC
30

35

37

40

45

30HKA015

QoQkN

47,658,510,8

45,457,111,8

44,456,612,2

43,055,712,7

40,754,313,6

30HKA020

QoQkN

65,478,713,2

61,375,814,5

59,774,715,0

57,272,915,7

53,169,916,8

30HKA030

QoQkN

82,7100,217,5 78,597,318,8

76,796,019,3

74,594,520,0

70,191,321,2

30HK040

QoQkN

12115129,6

11414631,6

11214432,4

10814133,5

10113635,2

30HK050

QoQkN

16220239,9

15319542,9

14919344,1

14419045,8

13518348,5

30HK060

QoQkN

19623942,4

18423045,8

17922647,1

17222148,9

16021151,7

30HK080

QoQkN

24230159,3

22829163,2

22328864,7

21528266,9

20227370,4

30HK100

QoQkN

32239269,9

30237775,1

29537177,1

28336479,9

26434884,3

30HK120

QoQkN

36345288,9

34343894,8

33543297,1

323422100

303408106

30HK140

QoQkN

449549100

422530108

411520110

395510115

368488121

30HK160

QoQkN

488606118

461588126

450579129

434567133

407547140

Table 11

tnl - Nhit nc lnh ra khi chiller, oC

tgn - Nhit nc gii nhit ra khi chiller, oC
Qo - Cng sut lnh, kW
Qk - Cng sut gii nhit, kW
N - Cng sut m t in, kW
2. Dn lnh FCU
FCU ( Fan coil Unit) l dn trao i nhit ng ng cnh nhm v qut gi . Nc chuyn ng trong
ng, khng kh chuyn ng ngang qua cm ng trao i nhit, khng kh c trao i nhit m, sau
thi trc tip hoc qua mt h thng knh gi vo phng. Qut FCU l qut lng sc dn ng trc tip.
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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

24

Hnh 5-10 : Cu to v lp t FCU

Trn bng 5-12 trnh by c tnh k thut c bn ca cc FCU hng Carrier vi 3 m hiu 42CLA,
42VLA v 42VMA.
Bng 5-12 : c tnh k thut FCU hng Carrier

c tnh

n v

M hiu
002

003

004

006

008

010

012

Lu
lng
gi- Tc
caoTc
TB- Tc
thp

m3/hm3/hm3/h
449380317 513440337 520457387 827744599 1066945783 12741153950153414821223

QutS
lng
qutKch
thc
qutVt
liu

Dng

Qut ly tm lng sc

Ci

mm

[U+F046]144 x 165,5L

ng
nc
ngng

Thp trng km

in
W
ngun
qutS
lng
qutCng
sut
qut
ng
nc vo
/ ra

220V / 1Ph / 50Hz

1

32

38

49

63

94

100

135

3/4

42CLA
ng knh trong ca ng 26mmng mm ng knh ngoi 20mm
42VLA/VMA
continued on next page

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

Cm
trao i
nhit

25

ng ng, cnh nhm gn sng

- S dy

Dy

- Mt
cnh

S cnh
/1 in

12

12

12

12

12

12

12

Din
tch b
mt

m2

0,100

0,100

0,100

0,150

0,192

0,226

0,262

- p sut
lm vic

inch

3/8

3/8

3/8

3/8

3/8

3/8

3/8

ng
dng

kG/cm2

10 kG/cm2

Khi
lng+
42
CLA+
42
VLA+
42 CMA

kg

26

27

27

34

38

47

52

kg

24

25

25

31

35

43

48

kg

18

19

19

24

27

33

38

19313322

23554000

34155527

48447641

52678605

626210062

- Cng WW
18482303
sut
lnh+
Nhit
hin+
Nhit
ton
phntnl=7oC,tkk=26oC,
[U+F06A]=55%

Table 12

tnl - Nhit nc lnh vo FCU

tkk - Nhit khng kh vo
* Cc loi FCU : CLA : Loi du trn, VLA, VMA t nn,
3. Dn lnh AHU
AHU c vit tt t ch ting Anh Air Handling Unit. Tng t FCU, AHU thc cht l dn trao
i nhit. Nc lnh chuyn ng bn trong cm ng trao i nhit, khng kh chuyn ng ngang qua bn
ngoi, lm lnh v c qut thi theo h thng knh gi ti cc phng. Qut AHU thng l qut ly tm
dn ng bng ai.
AHU c 2 dng : Loi t nm ngang v t thng ng. Tu thuc vo v tr lp t m ta c th chn
loi thch hp. Khi t nn, chn loi t ng, khi g lp ln trn, chn loi nm ngang.
Trn hnh 5-11 l hnh dng bn ngoi ca AHU kiu t ng.

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26

Figure 8

Bng 5-13 : c tnh k thut AHU hng Carrier, m hiu 39F

M hiu

Lk
Din
(L/s)
tch, m2
[U+F077]=2,5m/s)

Cng sut lnh, W

- S dy ng (Dy)

- Mt cnh (Cnh/mt)

315

551

315

551

315

551

220

473

0,19

6.588

8.702

9.758

12.073

12.047

14.341

230

823

0,33

13.800

18.044

19.098

23.625

22.824

26.890

330

1410

0,56

23.512

24.249

27.874

34.566

34.916

41.566

340

1953

0,78

29.128

38.293

42.027

52.284

51.464

61.193

350

2600

1,04

42.456

56.053

59.539

73.948

71.556

84.259

360

3143

1,26

53.770

70.905

74.234

92.076

88.313

104.071

440

2765

1,11

41.239

59.601

59.698

72.876

54.233

86.518

450

3683

1,47

60.162

79.330

84.162

104.524

101.300

119.421

460

4453

1,78

76.328

100.699

105.073

130.179

125.123

147.283

continued on next page

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

27

470

5303

2,12

94.283

124.722

128.446

158.681

151.733

164.689

550

4768

1,91

77.959

102.920

109.247

155.039

135.642

131.300

560

5763

2,31

98.631

130.487

136.284

168.642

162.101

190.769

570

6860

2,74

122.095

160.943

166.119

205.411

196.241

213.124

580

7963

3,19

145.838

192.676

196.291

230.232

213.416

252.739

660

7073

2,83

120.637

160.047

167.213

206.937

198.918

234.276

670

8423

3,37

149.926

198.105

204.033

252.212

220.928

261.995

680

9770

3,91

179.197

236.538

243.867

282.643

262.301

310.108

770

9983

3,99

177.754

234.804

241.933

298.962

278.773

325.614

780

11580

4,63

212.591

280.447

285.719

334.734

310.451

367.877

7100

14783

5,91

282.693

352.127

357.698

425.868

409.784

470.547

Table 13

4. Bm nc lnh v bm nc gii nhit

Bm nc lnh v nc gii nhit c la chn da vo cng sut v ct p
Qk
Gk = tgn
.Cpn , kg/s- Lu lng bm nc gii nhit :
Qk - Cng sut nhit ca chiller, tra theo bng c tnh k thut ca chiller, kW
[U+F044]tgn - chnh nhit nc gii nhit u ra v u vo, [U+F044]t = 5oC
Cpn - Nhit dung ring ca nc, Cpn = 4,186 kJ/kg.oC
0
Gk = tnlQ.C
, kg/s- Lu lng bm nc lnh
pn
Qk - Cng sut lnh ca chiller, tra theo bng c tnh k thut ca chiller, kW
[U+F044]tnl - chnh nhit nc lnh u ra v u vo, [U+F044]t = 5oC
Cpn - Nhit dung ring ca nc, Cpn = 4,186 kJ/kg.oC
Ct p ca bm c chn tu thuc vo mng ng ng c th , trong ct p tnh ca ng ng
c vai tr quan trng.
5. Cc h thng thit b khc
- Bnh gin n v cp nc b sung : C cng dng b gin n khi nhit nc thay i v b sung
thm nc khi cn. Nc b sung phi c qua x l c kh cn thn.
- H thng ng ng nc lnh s dng ti nc lnh t bnh bay hi ti cc FCU v AHU. ng
ng nc lnh l ng thp c bc cch nhit. Vt liu cch nhit l mt, styrofor hoc polyurethan.
- H thng ng ng gii nhit l thp trng km.
- H thng x l nc
6. c im h thng iu ho lm lnh bng nc.
u im:
- Cng sut dao ng ln : T 5Ton ln n hng ngn Ton
- H thng ng nc lnh gn nh, cho php lp t trong cc ta nh cao tng, cng s ni khng gian
lp t ng nh.
- H thng hot ng n nh , bn v tui th cao.
- H thng c nhiu cp gim ti, cho php iu chnh cng sut theo ph ti bn ngoi v do tit
kim in nng khi non ti : Mt my thng c t 3 n 5 cp gim ti. i vi h thng ln ngi ta s
dng nhiu cm my nn tng s cp gim ti ln hn nhiu.
- Thch hp vi cc cng trnh ln hoc rt ln.
Nhc im:
- Phi c phng my ring.
- Phi c ngi chuyn trch phc v.
- Vn hnh, sa cha v bo dng tng i phc tp.
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28

- Tiu th in nng cho mt n v cng sut lnh cao, c bit khi ti non.
2.3 H thng kiu trung tm.
H thng iu ha trung tm l h thng m x l nhit m c tin hnh mt trung tm v c
dn theo cc knh gi n cc h tiu th
Trn thc t my iu ha dng t l my iu ha kiu trung tm. trong h thng ny khng kh s
c x l nhit m trong mt my lnh ln, sau c dn theo h thng knh dn n cc h tiu th.
C 2 loi :
- Gii nhit bng nc : Ton b h thng lnh c lp t kn trong mt t, ni ra ngoi ch l cc
ng ng nc gii nhit.
- Gii nhit bng khng kh : gm 2 mnh IU v OU ri nhau
* S nguyn l :
Trn hnh 5-12 l s nguyn l h thng my iu ho dng t, gii nhit bng nc. Theo s , h
thng gm c cc thit b sau :
- Cm my lnh :
Ton b cm my c lp t trong mt t kn ging nh t o qun.
+ My nn kiu kn.
+ Dn lnh cng kiu ng ng cnh nhm c qut ly tm.
+ Thit b ngng t kiu ng lng ng nn rt gn nh.
- H thng knh y gi, knh ht, ming thi v ming ht gi : knh gi bng tole trng km c bc
cch nhit bng thy tinh. Ming thi cn m bo phn phi khng kh trong gian my ng u.
C trng hp ngi ta lp t cm my lnh ngay trong phng lm vic v thi gi trc tip vo phng
khng cn phi qua knh gi v cc ming thi. Thng c t mt gc phng no
- Ty theo h thng gii nhit bng gi hay bng nc m IU c ni vi thp gii nhit hay dn nng.
Vic gii nhit bng nc thng hiu qu v n nh cao hn. i vi my gii nhit bng nc cm my
c y dn nng, dn lnh v my nn, ni ra bn ngoi ch l ng ng nc gii nhit .
u im :
- Lp t v vn hnh tng i d dng
- Kh m v kh bi tt , nn i vi khu vc i hi n thp thng s dng kiu my dng t.
- Nh c lu lng gi ln nn rt ph hp vi cc khu vc tp trung ng ngi nh : Rp chiu bng,
rp ht , hi trng, phng hp, nh hng, v trng, phng n.
- Gi thnh ni chung khng cao.
Nhc im:
- H thng knh gi qu ln nn ch c th s dng trong cc ta nh c khng gian lp t ln.
- i vi h thng iu ha trung tm do x l nhit m ti mt ni duy nht nn ch thch hp cho cc
phng ln, ng ngi. i vi cc ta nh lm vic, khch sn, cng s .. l cc i tng c nhiu phng
nh vi cc ch hot ng khc nhau, khng gian lp t b, tnh ng thi lm vic khng cao th h
thng ny khng thch hp.
- H thng iu ho trung tm i hi thng xuyn hot ng 100% ti. Trong trng hp nhiu phng
s xy ra trng hp mt s phng ng ca lm vic vn c lm lnh.

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

29

Figure 9

Hnh 5-12 : S nguyn l h thng iu ho dng t

1- Hp tiu m ng y5- Thp gii nhit
2- Hp tiu m ng htMT- Ming thi gi
3- Cm my iu hoMH - Ming ht gi
4- Bm nc gii nhitVC- Van iu chnh cp gi
Bng 5 -14 : c tnh my iu ho dng t 50BP - Carrier

c
tnh

n v

M hiu my

Cng
sut
lnh

kWBtu/h23,279.16029,7101.340
45,8156.270
58,8200.625
75,3256.925
96,6336.420
130,1443.900
199,7681.000
264,3902.000

Dng
in
m t

080

12,2

100

16,5

160

2
x
12,2

200

260

2
x
18,5

32

340

42

continued on next page

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450

67

680

2 x 42

900

2 x 67

OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

30

Dng
in
m t
qut

6,7

7,3

4,75

7,7

7,7

10,9

14,4

20,7

28,1

Ti
trng
ng

kg

240

290

552

634

720

790

950

2050

2550

4,7

5,0

4,7

5,0

10,0

15,0

17,0

15,0

17,0

4,7

5,0

15,0

17,0

Mi
K
chtLnghiu
mi
Mch
cht
1
np
mch
2
Ngun
in
My
nn+
Dng+
S
my
nn+
S
mc
gim
ti+
%
cng
sut

R22

V/Ph/Hz380/1/50
My nn pittng, kn

My nn pittng, na kn

0/100

0 / 100

0/50/100 0/50/100 0/66/100 0/66/100 0/66/100 0/50/100 0/50/100

continued on next page

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OpenStax-CNX module: m30161

31

Bnh
Dng
ngngS
lng

BNH NGNG NG CHM

Qut
dn
lnh

Ly tm

Dng

Dn
ngng
mm
knh
puliLu L/s
lng
L/s
gi
maxLu
lng
gi
min

Trc tip

M t
qut

Dng

M t 3 tc

Tc
qut

Vng/pht-

Bng ai

125

132

160

200

200

300

280

1288

1675

2750

3600

4150

5000

5750

10000

11000

650

940

1600

2200

3000

3500

4500

5000

8000

860

860

1100

870

830

M t 1 tc
870

1000

Table 14

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