PHP Presentation

C ch lp trnh WEB
Web
tnh:
http://localhost
Client
(IE,
Netscape,..)
http://www.vnn.vn
Web server
Trang HTML
C ch lp trnh Web
Web
ng
http://localhost
Client
(IE,
Netscape,..)
http://www.vnn.vn
PHP, ASP,JSP,..
Web server
HTML
PHP, ASP,JSP,...
bin dch
SQL Server, My
SQL,..
Database
C ch lp trnh Web
Server
Side
S dng cc NNLT lp trnh WEB
pha Server, ngha l trang web s c
bin dch v x l t pha Server ri mi
gi v trnh duyt
PHP, ASP, JSP,. NET l cc NNLT
Server side
Kt ni CSDL trn Server
Tnh ton trn d liu
Tm kim
C ch lp trnh Web
Client
side
S dng cc NNTL x l pha Client
ri mi gi yu cu n Server
JavaScript l NNLT ph bin
Kim tra d liu trn form
To hiu ng trn hnh nh
...
Web server
L
phn mm m nhim vai tr Server

cung cp dch v WEB
H tr cc cng ngh khc nhau
IIS (Internet Information Service): H tr
ASP, m rng h tr PHP
Apache: H tr PHP
Tomcat: H tr JSP (Java Servlet Page)
Web Server
Client
-IE
-Netscape
-..
www.vnn.vn
DNS
IP: 203.162.0.12
Web Server
C:\inetpub\www
Database
Web Server
Client
-IE
-Netscape
-IIS
-Apache
PHP
-Mozila,...
MySQL Database
Trang PHP l 1 trang HTML c nhng m PHP

minh ho cho iu ny, ta hy xem qua mt s v d sau:
V d 1: lu file sau ln a vi tn vd1.php v chy th:
<html>
<head><title>Testing page</title>
</head>
<body>
<?php echo "Hello, world!"; ?>
</body>
</html>
<html>
<head><title>Testing
page</title>
</head>
<body>
Hello, World!
</body>
</html>
Ting Vit trong WEB

S dng Unikey chn b g UTF-8
<?php echo "<html><head><title>Testing

page</title></head><body>Hello, world!
</body></html>"; ?>
Bn cng nhn c 1 trang HTML c source
l:
<html>
<head><title>Testing page</title>
</head>
<body>Hello, World!
</body>
</html
Nh vy c th nhn xt rng 1 trang PHP cng

chnh l 1 trang HTML c nhng m PHP bn
trong v c phn m rng l .php.
Phn m PHP c t trong th m <?php v th
ng ?>.
Khi trnh duyt truy cp vo 1 trang PHP, server
s c ni dung file PHP ln, lc ra cc on m
PHP, thc thi cc on m , ly kt qu xut ra
ca cc on m PHP thay th vo ch ban u
ca chng trong file PHP, cui cng server tr v
kt qu cui cng l 1 trang ni dung HTML v
cho trnh duyt.
Lnh echo dng xut 1 chui vn bn v

trnh duyt
cc v d bn trn, ta dng 1 lnh ca PHP
l lnh echo. Lnh ny dng xut 1 chui vn
bn v cho trnh duyt.
V d cu lnh echo "Hello, world!"; trnh duyt
s nhn c chi vn bn Hello, world!.
Cu lnh echo 1+2; s tr v cho trnh duyt
chi vn bn 3.
V cu lnh echo 1+2, "Hello, world!"; s tr
v trnh duyt chi 3Hello, world!.
Phn cch cc lnh bng du chm phy (;)

Tng t nh cc ngn ng lp trnh C hoc Pascal,
1 cu lnh ca PHP c kt thc bng du chm
phy (;). V d:
echo 1+2;
echo "Hello, world!";
Ch thch trong chng trnh
Ch thch 1 dng c bt u bng // hoc #, v
nhng g c ghi t v sau l ch thch. Ch
thch nhiu dng c bt u bng /* v kt thc
bng */, nhng g gia l ch thch.
TRUYN TT QUA CC TRANG

S
dng FORM
S dng SESSION
S dng URL
Method =POST
<form action=URL method =POST>

<input name =n1>
<input name =n1>
..
</form>
$v1= $_POST[n1]
$v2= $_POST[n2]
Ch truyn c thng tin qua FORM.
Method=GET
<form action=URL method =GET>

<input name =n1>
<input name =n1>
..
..x.php?n1=Nam&n2=TPVinh
</form>
$v1= $_GET[n1]
$v2= $_GET[n2]
TT c truyn trn URL

http://www.duylinhmobile.com/index.php?dl=detail&c=1&i=147
SESION
Khi ng:
<?php
session_start();
?>
t u tin ca trang PHP
Gn gi tr:khi u.
if (!isset($_SESSION[n1])
{ $SESSION[n1]=gi tr;}
Gn gi tr cho bin SESSION tn ti
$SESSION[n1]=gi tr;
Truyn TT qua URL?

http://www.duylinhmobile.com/index.php?dl=detail&c=1&i=147
ng dng phng php GET a thng tin ln URL
<a href =x.php? Id=1&name=Nokia > Chi tiet </a>
x.php?id=1 & name=Nokia
Ly thng tin t URL?

$id=$_GET[id]
$name=$_GET[name]
ng dng ca PP truyn TT trn URL

Trong mt s trng hp khng th s dng
FORM truyn thn tin
Nhng cng khng hiu qu nu dng
SESSION
V d:
Xem chi tit ca mt sn phm bng cch nhy
chut vo hnh nh
Xem chi tit thng tin ca mt ngi bng cch
nhy chut vo tn
V d
$id=01;
$name =Nokia;
Echo <a href=\xem.php\?id=$id&n=$name> Chi tiet </a>
Chi tiet
xem.php?id=01&n=Nokia
T chc cc tp tin trong mt Web site

baitap
includes
images
HTML index.php
PHP
left.php
right.php
top.php
Cc tp th vin
functions.php
connect.php
consts.php
logo.jpg
nokia.jpg
Chn tp tin
PHP cho php chn cc tp tin c vo mt v tr no

trong tp tin hin ti
Include path/filename;
hoc
require path/filename;
Index.php trong th mc baitap
<?php
include ./includes/functions.php;
include ./includes/connect.php;
include ./includes/consts.php;
PHP v MySQL
Khng
c MySQL th PHP khng th ph

bin nh hin nay??
MySQL l h qun tr CSDL min ph rt
ph hp vi cc ng dng trn Internet
Hu ht cc HOST u h tr MySQL v
PHP
PHP cha cc hm h tr lm vic vi
CSDL MySQL
http://www.mysql.net
http://www.php.net
Web Server
Client
-IE
-Netscape
-IIS
-Apache
PHP
-Mozila,...
MySQL Database
My SQL
L
h qun tr CDSL min ph

mnh qun l d liu
Khng c giao din ho
Cn s dng Cng c lm giao din hoc
dng cng c PHP admin
To lp CSDL
To cc bng
Phn quyn s dng (account): Sau khi ci t
thng thng: root l ti khon qun tr v mt
khu trng
CSDL quan h
Quan h R vi cc thuc tnh a1,a2,..an c th hin
l
R(a1,a2,an)
Trong a1,a2,an l cc thuc tnh ca R
V d: Quan h sinhvien
sinhvien(masv,tensv,ns,qq,magv)
Quan h monhoc
monhoc(mamon,tenmon,dvht,mgv)
Mi thuc tnh ai s c min gi tr (DOM(ai)): l tp
hp nhng gi tr m ai c th cha
CSDL quan h
Cc thuc tnh ca R c gi l Trng (field)

Min gi tr DOM(ai) ca mt thuc tnh ai gi l kiu
d liu cho trng ai
Mt quan h c th c rt nhiu phn t. Mi phn t
trong quan h R l mt b r=(va1, va2,,van)
Trong va1, va2,..van l cc gi tr c th tho mn
va1 DOM(a1), va2 DOM(a2),
Vd: Xt quan h sinhvien
r=(43B01,Tran Van An,10/02/1980,Tp Vinh,IT01)
hoc
r=(CS03,Lp trnh PHP,4,IT03)
V d quan h giaovien
Magv
Tengv
CV
IT01
L Ngoc Xun
PCN khoa
IT02
Phm Quang Trnh
PCN Khoa
IT03
Nguyn Quang Ninh
GV
IT04
ng Hng Lnh
GV
IT05
Trn Xun Ho
GV
Tp hp cc phn t ca quan h SINHVIEN

masv
tensv
ns
qq
magv
43B01 Trn Vn An
10/11/1980
Tp Vinh
IT01
43B02 Nguyn Vn Hng
02/04/1981
H Tnh
IT03
42B02 Hong Vn Nam
03/04/1980
Thanh Ho
IT01
43B01 Nguyn Nam Anh
03/05/1982
Tp Vinh
IT05
Bn ghi: Record: L mt phn t ca quan h R hay cn gi l

mt hng
Kho chnh: Primary Key ca R(a1,a2,..an) l mt hoc mt
s trng sao cho gi tr ca kho chnh s xc nh tnh duy
nht ca mt phn t
Mi quan h gia cc quan h
Th hin mi quan h thc s gia cc phn t ca

hai quan h no
V d: Mt sinh vin do mt gio vin hng dn
Mt gio vin c th hng dn nhiu sinh vin
-Mt mn do nhiu gio vin ging dy
-Mt gio vin c th ging dy nhiu mn
Kho ngoi lai: (Foreign key): L trng kt ni hai
quan h
Vi d: Trong quan h sinhvien chng ta c trng
magv
Th hin mi quan h
Sienvien
masv
tensv
giaovien
qq
magv
43B01 Trn Vn An
Tp Vinh
IT01
Magv
Tengv
CV
43B02 Nguyn Vn Hng
H Tnh
IT03
IT01
L Ngoc Xun
PCN khoa
42B02 Hong Vn Nam
Thanh Ho
IT01
IT02
Phm Quang
Trnh
PCN Khoa
43B01 Nguyn Nam Anh
Tp Vinh
IT05
IT03
Nguyn Quang
Ninh
GV
IT04
ng Hng Lnh
GV
IT05
Trn Xun Ho
GV
C s d liu
L mt tp hp cc quan h c mi quan h vi
nhau
C nhiu phn mm chuyn h tr to v qun l d
liu:
SQL Server, MySQL, Oracle,..
Ngn ng x l trn CSDL in hnh l: SQL
PHP vi MySQL
Kt ni n MySSQL
mysql_connect(sv,username,pass) cho kt qu l
mt bin kiu resource. L mt con tr kt ni n
MySQL hoc tr v mt li kt ni
Vd: $link =mysql_connect(localhost,root,)
or die(Khng kt noi c.mysql_error());
ng kt ni: mysql_close(conn);
Vd: mysql_close($link);
Chn CSDL c:
mysql_select_db(db,conn) trong db l tn CSDL,
conn l bin kt ni
Vd: mysql_select_db(sinhvien,$link) ;
PHP vi MySQL
Thc
hin cu lnh SQL
mysql_query(sql) trong sql l cu lnh SQL

cn thc hin. Kt qu tr v tu thuc vo cu
lnh SQL
Vd 1: sql =SELECT * from SINHVIEN;
$rs= mysql_query(sql);
$rs l tp cc bn ghi ca bng sinhvien
Vd2: sql= CREATE DATABASE shop;
Mysql_query(sql) or die (Loi.mysql_error());
Mt CSDL c to ra hoc thong bo li
$rows = mysql_num_rows($rs); cho kt qu l s dng c

tr v trong $rs
$r = mysql_fetch_row($rs); cho kt qu l mt bn ghi hin ti
ca $rs
$rs= mysql_query(SELECT * FROM PRODUCT,$link);

while ($r = mysql_fetch_row($rs))
{print "<tr>";
print "\t<td><font face=arial size=1/> $r[0] </font></td>";
print "\t<td><font face=arial size=1/>
<a href =\"index.php\"?p=$r[0] > $r[1] </a></font></td>";
print "\t<td width =\"30%\"><font face=arial size=1/> $r[1]
</font></td>";
</font></td>";
</font></td>";
Cu lnh SQL
SELECT
field1, field2,.. FROM table

WHERE Condition
Vd: SELECT * FROM PRODUCT
Chn tt c cc bn ghi trong bng
PRODUCT
Vd2: SELECT id, name, des, pic
FROM PRODUCT WHERE id=mo01
Cu lnh SQL
INSERT INTO table VALUE(v1,v2,,vn)

Vd01:
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUE ($id,$name,$des,$pic)
Vd2:
INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUE (3,Nokia,Dien
Thoai,nokia.jpg)
Cu lnh SQL
UPDATE table SET field1=v1, field2=v2, WHERE

Condition
Vd01:
UPDATE PRODUCT SET PIC =$pic WHERE id=$id
Vd02:
UPDATE PRODUCT SET PIC =samsung.jpg
WHERE id=mo01
Cu lnh SQL
DELETE FROM table WHERE Condition
Vd01: DELETE FROM PRODUCT WHERE id=$id
Cu lnh SQL
To
CDSL
CREATE DATABASE SHOP
To bng CATE
CREATE TABLE CATE(cateid varchar(5)
not null, catename varchar(60))
To
bn PRODUCT
CREATE TABLE PRODUCT(id int not null,
name varchar(80), des varchar(100), pic
varchar (50),cateid varchar(5), PRIMARY
KEY (id))
Cu lnh SQL
Xoa CSDL da co:
DROP DATABASE name
Vd: DROP DATABASE shop
Xoa bang
DROP TABLE name
Vd: DROP TABLE cate
Bi tp:
T
mt bi tp c tn l SHOP
Trong c cha:
shop\images
shop\includes
Th
mc SHOP cha cc trang PHP

v HTML chnh
Th mc Shop\Include th cha cc
th vin kt ni, hm, nh ngha
hng
Th mc Shop\Image cha cc tp
tin nh
include "./includes/connect.php";
mysql_query("DROP DATABASE shop") or die
("Khong xoa duoc CSDL".mysql_error());
mysql_query("CREATE DATABASE shop",$link)
or die ("loi tao CSDL".mysql_error());
mysql_select_db("shop");
mysql_query("create table Cate(cateid varchar(5)
not null,catename varchar(60), PRIMARY Key
(cateid))") or die ("Khong tao duoc
bang".mysql_error());
mysql_query("Create table Product(id int not null,
name varchar(50), des varchar(100),pic
varchar(50), price int, PRIMARY KEY(id))") or die
("khong tao duoc bang".mysql_error());
?>
Hm
mysql_num_rows($rs) cho kt
qu l s bn ghi
Hm mysql_result($rs,i,fieldname)
cho k qu l gi tr ca trng
fieldname ti bn ghi th i
Vi i bt u =0
Trang Admin
Yu cu ca mt h thng ng dng
WEB
+ C th pht trin theo hng:
Module cp nht xy dng trn cc
NNLT khc nhau c lm vic vi
CSDL: Visual Basic, Visual C, ...
+ Cp nht bng Web
Phn quyn s dng
Phn quyn?
Cn
c bng qun l ngi s dng

trong CSDL
uername
admin
edit
quyen
f
e
pass
12345
123r
Truy cp trang Admin

Tn ng nhp
mt khu
Truyn username v mt khu qua cc trang bng nhiu c
ch khc nhau
- bng d liu n
- Bng session
VD: Trang x l Login

$u= $_POST[u ];
$p =$_POST[p ];
$_SESION[u ]=$u;
$_SESION[p ]=$p
Hoc s dng Form u v Pass qua cc trang
<input type =Hidden name =u value = <?
PHP echo $u ?> >
<input type =Hidden name =p value = <?
PHP echo $p ?> >
Thc hnh: To trang Login

-
M tp tin Install.php
- ng nhng lnh khng cn thit
- To thm mt bng users c cc trng:
u Varchar (20)
p Varchar (20)
quyen int
To trang nhp ngi dng cho bng ny
To trang Login

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PHP Presentation

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C ch lp trnh WEB

phn mm m nhim vai tr Server

Trang PHP l 1 trang HTML c nhng m PHP

Ting Vit trong WEB

<?php echo "<html><head><title>Testing

Nh vy c th nhn xt rng 1 trang PHP cng

Lnh echo dng xut 1 chui vn bn v

Phn cch cc lnh bng du chm phy (;)

TRUYN TT QUA CC TRANG

<form action=URL method =POST>

Ch truyn c thng tin qua FORM.

<form action=URL method =GET>

TT c truyn trn URL

Truyn TT qua URL?

Ly thng tin t URL?

ng dng ca PP truyn TT trn URL

Echo <a href=\xem.php\?id=$id&n=$name> Chi tiet </a>

T chc cc tp tin trong mt Web site

PHP cho php chn cc tp tin c vo mt v tr no

c MySQL th PHP khng th ph

h qun tr CDSL min ph

Cc thuc tnh ca R c gi l Trng (field)

r=(43B01,Tran Van An,10/02/1980,Tp Vinh,IT01)

Phm Quang Trnh

Nguyn Quang Ninh

Tp hp cc phn t ca quan h SINHVIEN

43B02 Nguyn Vn Hng

42B02 Hong Vn Nam

43B01 Nguyn Nam Anh

Bn ghi: Record: L mt phn t ca quan h R hay cn gi l

Mi quan h gia cc quan h

Th hin mi quan h thc s gia cc phn t ca

43B02 Nguyn Vn Hng

42B02 Hong Vn Nam

43B01 Nguyn Nam Anh

hin cu lnh SQL

mysql_query(sql) trong sql l cu lnh SQL

$rows = mysql_num_rows($rs); cho kt qu l s dng c

$rs= mysql_query(SELECT * FROM PRODUCT,$link);

field1, field2,.. FROM table

INSERT INTO table VALUE(v1,v2,,vn)

INSERT INTO PRODUCT VALUE ($id,$name,$des,$pic)

UPDATE table SET field1=v1, field2=v2, WHERE

DELETE FROM table WHERE Condition

Vd01: DELETE FROM PRODUCT WHERE id=$id

mc SHOP cha cc trang PHP

c bng qun l ngi s dng

Truy cp trang Admin

VD: Trang x l Login

Thc hnh: To trang Login

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