Review of the proposal Construction

of gravity fed water supply system for

Suco Deiesu in Sub-Distrito Railaku,
Ermera district

YASUO KOBAYASHI, JICA EXPERT

Original drawing

Original hydraulic gradient line

1065m
1027m

Problems
1. How many people is going to be suppulied by this system?
2. What amount of water is necessay for each Taps?
3. Were distribution pipes considered Peak Flow Rate(PFR)?

In the Hydrailic
chart, elevation
says
1065m,Why
1250?

T1
In the Hydrailic chart,
elevation says 1027m
,
Why 1239m?

T2
T4

T6
T7

T5

T3

Problems
Where did these
flow rates come
from?
PFR is not
considered

Sample of design
Estimation of flow rate and peak flow rate are important. The following chart
present a sample of it assuming that
(1) Water consumption per day per capita is 150L
(2) Peak factor of water consumption is 1.5 looking at increased demand in
the morning and evening.

This system
has no
reservoir. So,
peak flow rater
should be
taken

Systems from T2 to
T7 have reservoir.
So, flow rater should
be taken

A sample of Schelton of the

system
Flow rate for
transmission line
0.53(L/s)

Intake rate
PFR 0.53(L/s)

T1

Flow rate for

transmission line
3.11(L/s)

Population 200
PFR 0.53(L/s)

Population 300
PFR 0.78(L/s)

Population 100
PFR 0.26(L/s)

T2

T4
Population 400
PFR 1.04(L/s)

T3
T6

T7
Population 400
PFR 1.04(L/s)

T5

Population 200
PFR 0.53(L/s)
Population 400
PFR 1.04(L/s)

A sample of Schelton of the

system
PFR
3.64(L/s
T1

T2
T4
T3

0.5
2
(L/s
)
0.3
5
(L/s
)

T5

T6
T7

0.53
(L/s)

0.1
7
(L/
s)
0.8
7
(L/
s)
0.6
9
(L/
s)
0.6
9
(L/
s)
0.6
9
(L/
s)

)
3.1
1
(L/
s)

Hydraulic gradient
line 1

P5
4

2.9
4
(L/
s)P6

2.0
7
(L/
P7
s)

Hydraulic gradient
line 2

Hydraulic gradient
line 3

1.3
8
(L/
s)

Hydraulic gradient
line 4

P8
5

Hydraulic gradient line

changes according to change
in Pipe size and Flow rate

Hydraulic gradient line for the

sample
1065m

HGL1 DN75 [I=18.1 0/00

(C=100)]

P54
1027m

HGL2 DN75 [I=13.3 0/00

(C=100)]

P62

HGL3 DN75 [I=6.9 0/00

(C=100)]
HGL4 DN63 [I=7.7 0/00
(C=100)]

P78
P85