Embryology 401 - Ist Written Exam Version C Page 1 INSTRUCTIONS I. Choose the single best answer for each multiple choice question. Tl. Record all answers on the computer sheet by blackening out the letter of your choice with a #2 pencil. 1. Indicate the correct form (A.B. C.D) on your answer sheet, as well as your name and your 6-digit identification number. IV. Proctors are instructed to provide no assistance with exam questions. If ae must qualify an answer, please write your comments on the answer ects, V. There are 35 questions on this exam. 1.) The placental barrier that exists throughout most of pregnancy is composed of, endothelium and connective tissue endothelium and cytotrophoblast connective tissue and cytotrophoblast syneytiotrophoblast and cytotrophoblast “, t a syncytiotrophoblast and endothelium: 2.) Select theficomessAtatement regarding development ofthe interatral septum. (8%, The growth of the septum primum closes the foramen primum. “eet x 1¢ foramen secundum is an opening in the septum secundum. The foramen ovale is an opening in the septum secundum. 28. The septum primum is less rigid than the septum secundum. — ‘2. The foramen secundum is superior to the foramen ovale. ‘CBluman chorionie gonadotropin is prodused by the inner cell mass w (CB syncytiotrophoblast definitive yolk sac -xtraembryonic mesoderm o> mae shcess AE epiblast LD Which of the following is not a derivative of thebulbus cordis? > x. Primitive right ventricle B. Conus cordis, _¢. Superior portion of the definitive left ventricle ee Ay Si portion of the definitive right ventricle C Coronary sims Lari os gy J) Intraeiibryonic mesoderm is present A. in the cloacal plate lining the extraembryonic celom~ in the connecting stalk in the prochordal plate (buccopharyngeal membrane) around the neural tube 04/07/00Embryology 401 - Ist Written Exam Version C Page 7 Insufficient apoptosis (programmed cel! death) in the developing limb bud could result in amelia meromelia micromelia polydactyly ED syndactyly Which of the following is@Qpderived from endoderm? .. Lining of the gut 5) Adrenal medulla = Lining of the respiratory tract Zae. Glands of the digestive tract 2. Lining of the middle ear cavity yom e ‘Which of the following terms refers specifically to the immediate product of the union of the ovum and the sperm? * a. Conceptus 2, Morula Zygote Vv Blastocyst . Embryo The extraembryonic coelom (celom) is the cavity. A. amniotic The length of a normal pregnancy is days following the last menstrual period. a. 256 B. 266 ce, 270 J 280 7 294 Iftwo embryos share the same trophoblast (outer cell mass) from the beginning, they are twins. ean CB) monozygotic ®. dizygotic identical AandC Band C 04/07/00. Embryology 401 - ist Written Exam Version ¢ Page 3 yw ‘The primitive yolk sac is lined with cells derived from the ae hypoblast = epiblast 4 extraembryonic mesoderm ie D. intraembryonic mesoderm E. ectoderm 13} Inthe female, the second polar body is produced is >. when the primordial germ cells arrive at the fetal ovary from the yolk sac. . °s. at the start of the first meiotic division at the time of ovulation at the time of fertilization B. at the time of implantation f CB Mesenchymal cells which invaginate from the primiti hy Mi node during gastrulation pol GD migrate in a cranial direction Fra wmvaayab'on “2” migrate in a caudal direction ist ¢. migrate laterally D. migrate both laterally and caudally . donot migrate Gs Blood cells develop from and blood vessels develop from cet” CB mesoderm... mesoderm 8. mesoderm... - ectoderm Cc. ectoderm... endoderm . endoderm... . endoderm z endoderm . . .. . mesoderm Which of the following is/are found on the anterior side of the heart following looping? 2, ta. Bulbus cordis Seeeme’s “3. Truncus arteriosus ‘Sinus venosus DJA and B A, Band C ‘The cardinal veins drain directly into the GB) sinus venosus of the heart tube common atrium of the heart tube ey Foaling vena umbilical veins. A unbilical arteries 6: The central core ofa primary stem villus contains : A. matemal blood j fetal blood / ‘¢)) cytotrophoblast B. syncytiotrophoblast 2%. connective tissue 04/07/00Embryology 401 - Ist Written Exam Version ¢ Page:4 1, Implantation occurs at the _3e. time of fertilization beginning of week one CoPend of weekone B. beginning of week two 2 end of week two PO Sclect the incorrect statement regarding folding of the embryo. 2. As aresult of folding, portions of the yolk sae are incorporated into the developing gut. B. The opening between the developing gut and the yolk sac narrows to form the vitelline a> duct. fo By The ‘ntruembnyonie celom is formed as a result of folding, (2D) The allantois forms as @ result of transverse folding of the embryo. 8. As a result of folding, the amnionic cavity surrounds the embryo. 21, The type of prenatal testing that is associated with the greatest risk to the embryo/fetus is Ga) chorionic villus sampling f B. amniocentesis Pence: c. ahome pregnancy test D. ultrasound 8. All of these tests carry significant risk to the embryo/fetus. 22. TaigDperiod Ree ¢ corresponds to the first trimester of pregnancy only corresponds to the second trimester of pregnancy only 7 corresponds to the third trimester of pregnancy only includes gestational weeks 3 through 8 includes gestational weeks 9 through 38 @p ory ‘There is strong evidence that the deep back muscles, such as iongisimus and multifidus, are composed of skeletal muscle fibers that originate from and connective tissue that originates from i , myotomes.. sclerotomes B. myotomes.............dermatomes chicken morphology |. bones with chicken morphology but muscles with quail morphology 5. quail morphology Reon ROW AU 35, is the process that results in the formation of the third germ layer. x. Capacitation B. The zona reaction : ., Neurulation & Te (5) Gastnalation ~ ~E- Differentiation 04/07/00