Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chem Test 1 F5 - 2015
Chem Test 1 F5 - 2015
Chem Test 1 F5 - 2015
4541/2
Nama :
Kelas :
4541
Kimia
Chemistry
Julai 2015
1 jam
3.
4.
5.
4541/2
Bahagia
n
Soalan
1 -15
30
14
11
25
20
B
C
Marka Markah
h penuh diperoleh
JUMLAH
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
4541/2
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 12 halaman bercetak
Section A Paper 1 Objective Question
Bahagian A Soalan Objektif Kertas 1
A Polymethylmethacrylate
Polimetilmetakrilat
Polipropena
B Polyvinyl chloride
Polivinil klorida
Polypropene
Perspex
Perspeks
Which of the following are the uses of sulphuric acid in our daily life?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan kegunaan asid sulfurik dalam kehidupan harian kita?
Manufacture of explosives
Pembuatan bahan letupan
II Manufacture of fertilisers
Pembuatan baja
I and III
I dan III
I and IV
II and III
I dan IV
II dan III
II and IV
II dan IV
Tahan mampatan
Withstand compression
Does not easily crack when temperature changes
Tidak mudah retak apabila suhu berubah
Which of the following properties enables borosilicate glass to be used for making cooking utensils and
laboratory apparatus?
Antara sifat-sifat berikut, yang manakah membolehkan kaca borosilikat digunakan untuk membuat perkakasan
makanan dan radas makmal?
A Shiny
Bersinar-sinar
4541/2
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
6
4541/2
Diagram 1 shows an experiment to determine the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulphate and
sulphuric acid.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan satu eksperimen untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas antara natrium tiosulfat dengan asid
sulfurik.
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
Which combinations of conditions take the shortest time for the mark X to disappear from sight?
Kombinasi keadaan manakah yang mengambil masa paling singkat untuk tanda X hilang daripada penglihatan?
Temperature
/C
Suhu /C
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.0
40
30
30
40
A
B
C
D
7
Which substance is added to soda lime glass so that the glass produced is more resistant to heat and
chemicals?
Bahan manakah yang ditambahkan ke dalam kaca soda kapur supaya kaca yang terhasil lebih tahan terhadap haba
dan bahan kimia?
Boron oxide
Boron oksida
Sodium oxide
Lead(II) oxide
Natrium oksida
Plumbum(II) oksida
Sodium carbonate
Natrium karbonat
Table 1 shows three sets of experiment using sulphuric acid and magnesium.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan tiga set eksperimen menggunakan asid sulfurik dan magnesium.
Set
I
II
III
Reactants
Bahan- bahan tindak balas
3.0 g magnesium powder with 15 cm3 of 1.0moldm-3 sulphuric acid
3.0 g serbuk magnesium dan 15 cm3 asid sulfurik 1.0 mldm-3
t
u
Table 1
Jadual 1
Which of the following shows the initial rate of reaction between magnesium and sulphuric acid for the
three experiment in ascending order?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kadar tindak balas awal magnesium dan asid bagi ketiga-tiga
eksperimen dalam tertib menaik?
A u, t, v
4541/2
B t, u, v
v, t, u
u, v, t
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
9
4541/2
Table 2 shows the total volume of oxygen gas collected in the decomposition reaction of hydrogen
peroxide.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan jumlah isi padu gas oksigen dikumpul dalam tindak balas penguraian hidrogen peroksida.
Time (s)
Masa (s)
0
30
60
90
120
150
180
210
240
0.00
18.00
27.50
35.00
41.50
46.50
50.00
50.00
50.00
Table 2
Jadual 2
The following equation represents the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara kasium karbonat dan asid hidroklorik.
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq)
ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Predict the changes of the rate of reaction if the hydrochloric acid is replaced with sulphuric acid ?
Ramalkan perubahan yang berlaku pada kadar tindak balas jika asid hidroklorik diganti dengan asid sulfurik ?
Remain unchange
A
B
C
D
Polymer
Monomer
Polimer
Monomer
Starch
Isoprene
Kanji
Isoprena
Fat
Ethene
Lemak
Etena
Protein
Amino acid
Protein
Asid amino
Nucleic acid
Glucose
Asid nukleik
Glukosa
4541/2
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
12
4541/2
Energy
Tenaga
350 kJ
S
130 kJ
P+Q
Diagram 2
Rajah 2
A 130 kJ mol-1
13
B 350 kJ mol-1
480 kJ mol-1
830 kJ mol-1
Hydrogenation
Penghidrogenan
14
Ostwald
Ostwald
Contact
Sentuh
Haber
Haber
The collision theory states that for a chemical reaction to occur, the reacting particles must
Teori perlanggaran menyatakan bahawa bagi tindak balas kimia boleh berlaku, zarah-zarah yang
bertindak balas mesti
A possess energy which is less than activation energy.
mengandungi tenaga yang kurang dari tenaga pengaktifan.
D move
bergerak
4541/2
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
15
4541/2
Diagram 3 shows curve W obtained from the decomposition of 20 cm3 of 0.40 moldm-3 hydrogen peroxide
solution, H2O2 using 0.2 g of manganese (IV) oxide as catalyst at a temperature of 30C.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan lengkung W yang terbentuk daripada penguraian 20 cm3 larutan hidrogen peroksida,
0.40 moldm-3 , dimangkinkan oleh mangan (IV) oksida pada suhu 30C.
Volume of oxygen /cm3
Isipadu oksigen /cm3
X
Time / minutes
Masa / minit
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
10
Concentration of H2O2 /
moldm-3
Kepekatan H2O2 / moldm-3
0.60
15
0.20
30
20
0.60
40
30
0.20
40
Temperature / C
Suhu / C
30
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
10
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
11
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
12
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
13
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
14
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
15
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
= A=
=B=
=C=
=D=
Total A
4541/2
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
30
SULIT
4541/2
Section B Paper 2 Structure Question
Bahagian B Soalan Struktur Kertas 2
Table 4 shows three types of alloy, the compositon and uses of these alloys.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan tiga jenis aloi, komposisi, dan penggunaannya.
Alloy
Composition
Uses
Aloi
Komposisi
Penggunaan
Pewter
Piuter
Duralumin
Duralumin
Brass
Copper and R
Loyang
Kuprum, dan R
A
B
C
Table 4
Jadual 4
(a)
: .............................................
: .............................................
: .............................................
[ 3 marks ]
(b)
1(a)
State the uses A, B and C of the alloys pewter, duralumin and brass respectively.
Nyatakan penggunaan A, B, dan C bagi aloi piuter, duralumin, dan loyang masing-masing.
: .............................................
: .............................................
: .............................................
1 (b)
3
[ 3 marks ]
(c)
Ammonium sulphate is a type of synthetic fertilizers. It can be prepared by the reactions between
ammonia solution and sulphuric acid.
Ammonium sulfat adalah sejenis baja sintetik. Ia boleh disediakan melalui tindak balas antara larutan
ammonia dan asid sulfurik.
(i)
Write the chemical equation for the preparation of ammonium sulphate fertilizer.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi penyediaan baja ammonium sulfat.
1(c) (i)
.............................................
[ 2 marks ]
(ii)
Urea, CO(NH2)2 is another example of synthetic fertilizers. Between urea and ammonium
sulphate, which one is better for the growth of plants?
Prove it.
[Relative atomic mass: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; S = 32]
Urea, CO(NH2)2 ialah satu contoh baja sintetik. Di antara urea dan ammonium sulfat, yang
manakah lebih baik bagi pertumbuhan tumbuhan? Buktikan.
[Jisim atom relatif: H = 1; C = 12; N = 14; O = 16; S = 32]
1(c) (i)
3
4541/2
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
(d)
4541/2
[ 3 marks ]
Glass and ceramic are two types of manufactured substances having similar physical properties.
Kaca dan seramik adalah dua jenis bahan buatan yang mempunyai sifat fizikal yang serupa.
(i)
1(d) (i)
.............................................
[ 1 mark ]
(ii)
Glass:
Kaca:
Ceramic:
Seramik:
: .............................................
1(d) (ii)
2
: .............................................
[ 2 marks ]
Total B1
14
2 Diagram 5 shows the set-up of apparatus to investigate the effect of temperature on the rate of reaction of
sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas kadar tindak balas natrium tiosulfat dan
asid hidroklorik.
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
5 cm3 of 2.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid is added to 50 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 of sodium thiosulphate
solution at different temperatures. The time taken for the 'X' to disappear from sight is recorded.
5 cm3 asid hidroklorik 2.0 mol dm-3 ditambahkan kepada 50 cm3 larutan natrium tiosulfat 0.5 mol dm-3 pada suhu
yang berbeza. Masa diambil oleh 'X' untuk hilang daripada penglihatan dicatatkan.
Temperature (C)
Suhu (C)
Time (s)
Masa (s)
30
35
40
45
49
50
24
16
12
10
(s-1)
Table 3
Jadual 3
4541/2
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
(a)
4541/2
Write the ionic equation for the reaction.
Tuliskan persamaan ion bagi tindak balas tersebut.
...............................................
[ 2 marks ]
(b)
2(a)
...............................................
[1 mark ]
(c)
2(b)
[ 1 mark ]
(d)
2(c)
[ 3 marks ]
(e)
2(d)
...............................................
[ 1 mark ]
(f)
2(e)
Based on the graph plotted, state the relationship between the temperature of sodium thiosulphate
and the rate of reaction.
Berdasarkan graf diplot, nyatakan hubungan antara suhu natrium tiosulfat dan kadar tindak balas.
...............................................
[ 1 mark ]
(g)
2(f)
Based on the graph plotted, state the time taken for the 'X' to disappear from sight if the
Berdasarkan graf diplot, nyatakan masa diambil oleh 'X' untuk hilang daripada penglihatan sekiranya suhu
asid hidroklorik adalah 37C.
...............................................
[ 2 marks ]
2(g)
2
Total B2
11
(a)
Explain why metal structures of buildings in industrial areas are easier to corrode than those in housing areas.
Terangkan mengapa struktur logam pada bangunan di kawasan perindustrian lebih mudah terkakis berbanding dengan
bangunan di kawasan perumahan.
[4 marks]
4541/2
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
(b)
4541/2
A student was carried out three experiments to investigate some factors which influence the rate of reaction
between zinc and hydrochloric acid. Table 4 shows the results of the experiments.
Seorang pelajar telah menjalankan tiga eksperimen untuk mengkaji beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak
balas antara zink dan asid hidroklorik. Jadual 4 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen itu.
Experiment
Eksperimen
Reactants
Bahan tindak balas
II
III
10.0
10.0
5.0
Table 4
Jadual 4
(i)
Write the chemical equation for the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Calculate the maximum volume of gas collected in Experiment II
[Molar gas volume: 24 dm3 mol-1 at room condition]
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara zink dengan asid hidroklorik.
Hitungkan isi padu maksimum gas yang dikumpulkan dalam Eksperimen II.
[Isi padu molar gas: 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]
[5 marks]
(ii)
Sketch the graphs for the volume of gas against time for Experiment I, II and III on the same axes.
Lakarkan graf bagi isipadu gas melawan masa bagi eksperimen I, II, dan III pada paksi yang sama.
[4 marks]
(iii)
3 -1
(iv)
Compare the initial rates of reaction between Experiment I and Experiment II and between Experiment I
and Experiment III.
With reference to collision theory, explain why there are differences in the initial rates of reaction in the
experiments.
Bandingkan kadar awal tindak balas bagi Eksperimen I dengan Eksperimen II dan Eksperimen I dengan
Eksperimen III.
Terangkan dengan merujuk kepada teori pelanggaran mengapa terdapat perbezaan kadar awal tindak balas dalam
eksperimen tersebut.
4541/2
10
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
4541/2
[10 marks]
Total C1
25
(a)
Sulphuric acid, H2SO4 is manufactured in industry through Contact Process. This process
consists of the following stages.
Asid sulfurik, H2SO4 dihasilkan dalam industri melalui Proses Sentuh. Proses ini terdiri daripada
peringkat-peringkat berikut:
Stage 1
S + O2 SO2
Peringkat 1
Stage 2
Peringkat 2
Stage 3
Step I
Peringkat 3
Step II
Langkah I
Sulphur trioxide
Langkah II
Oleum
Sulfur trioksida
Dilute sulphuric ac
Oleum
Table 5
Jadual 5
Based on Table 5,
Berdasarkan Jadual 5,
(i)
(ii)
(b)
4541/2
Substance
Uses
Bahan
Kegunaan
Alloy P
Aloi P
Glass Q
Kaca Q
11
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT
SULIT
4541/2
Table 6
Jadual 6
Based on Table 6,
Berdasarkan Jadual 6,
Total C2
20
Disediakan oleh,
Disemak oleh,
Disahkan oleh,
__________________
Pn Pua Yoke Ching
Guru Matapelajaran
__________________
Pn Noraini Bt Ghaming
Ketua Panitia Kimia
__________________
Pn Lim Swat Pey
GKMP Sains dan Matematik
4541/2
12
Lihat Sebelah
SULIT