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1.3 ACCESO AL SOFTWARE PROPIEDAD DE

CATEDRACERO, DE CDIGO ABIERTO, CON
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USO PARA PRESTACIN DE SERVICIOS PROFESIONALES A TERCEROS O DE OTRA NDOLE.6
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"7</B#7"17!"1B766"!71<1!678"#7<1I/1<"17!1"#1!7"#=<1
6!6B/"#)1#11<"1C660#"1I/10!<1!61<<71#11"/"1B676"1
1.4 CAPACIDADES MECNICAS Y LIMITACIONES

GEOMTRICAS DE LOS TORNILLOS DE ALTA
RESISTENCIA, PRETENSADOS (TR).
(101176#<<7"17!1"1<1170B</61A1-961"H1<1=<13911
1 &1 1663*1*95,--71 1 <1 @931<112314*A1B71<?0#1<>"#B716--1
&:00,1 1 6"#"B#1 H<#01 1 <16BB#)11---1&:00,91766"!711<7"1
"B6#7"11<1"#/#18#/611<176012E&1F6661<1#!71XC#C1"6C1
B<7"*7<6BY51
figura 1: TR
1
("1B6B6?"#B"11<"1#86"10A6#B"1"18#11<1"#/#1
=<1B1<7"1D0!<7"1"1C1"B671<1F3-11/"7107"1B70HC51
Tabla 1: Mtrica y geometra de los TR
F1,1 F1.1 F,-1 F,,1 F,@1 F,F1 F3-1
2#>067170#<1
1
1,1
1.1
,-1
,,1
,@1
,F1
3-1
A61=6/1
A1
1131
,-11
31@1
39-1
@7,1
7F31
F-F1
A616"#"1
A"1
9@931
17F1
,@71
3-31
3731
@761
7.11
2#"B#1616#""1
B0#1 ,,9F91 ,69761 3F9,61 369771 @79,1 7-9971 7793F1
467"7611<1B='1
J1
91
1-1
131
1@1
171
1F1
161
5"71
2#>0671<1/D671
!6&11-6-5,--.*1-1
!1
19F71
,1
,971
,971
31
31
3971
-1
131
191
,,1
,@1
,.1
3-1
331
1
("1"!6B#7"1B!C1 1#"B#"11=76"1#6#76"1B0C1 1E6#76"1
BC10?#0"1"18#11B7#/B#)1
Tabla 2: Mnimos segn tabla 3.3 de EN 1993-1-8:2005
F1,1
F1.1
F,-1
F,,1
F,@1
F,F1
="6+B#7"1
!11
,61
@-1
@61
731
791
..1
,9,1-1
!,1
3,1
@@1
731
791
.31
F,1
,9@1-1
1BE9C1
1.1
,,1
,F1
,61
3,1
3.1
19,1-1
1
Tabla 3: Mnimos tpicos por maquinaria de apriete, segn
accesibilidad (valores estimados orientativos).
51
01B#9C11
F1,1
F1.1
F,-1
F,,1
F,@1
F,F1
="6+B#7"1
371
@31
@F1
731
7F1
.71
6#=<"11
"91/#<<D91
3-*@-1 3-*@-1 37*@-1 @-*7-1 @-*7-1 @7*.-1
10>EB,137C11
17
figura 2: separacin (p), distancia al borde interior(m) y

exterior (e)
10
1<"1"#/#"1=<"1"1B<B/<1<"16"#"B#"11B1/711<7"1
76#<<7"1!6+#018##7"1B"<+718<<71<16"711<07"11<1/#)1
!7618<E#)1<7B<1!<"0#71"6671B9C91("1E!6"#7"1/#<#'"1"1
C170711&11663*1*91=<139@1 16?B/<713969151
11 1Z1-96[8/=[A":\F,1
+11 1Z1-9.[8/=[A:\F,1
""611 1Z1][!:1\F381 1
1!1Z1-9F[8/=[A"1
(7"1+<76"11A1 1A"1">1707"11<1=<1111
Tabla 4: Resistencia de cada tornillo (clculos)
F1,51
1
F1.51
1
F,-51
1
F,,51
1
F,@51
1
F,F51
1
-96[9@93[1---:19,71&1
.-9F1J&1
+1
-9.[113[1---:19,71&1
7@9,1J&1
""61
-97[-9F[9@93[1---:1911&1
,.991J&1
1
-96[17F[1---:19,71&1
1131J&1
+1
-9.[,-1[1---:19,71&1
6.971J&1
""61
-97[-9F[17F[1---:1911&1
1
-96[,@7[1---:19,71&1
1F.1J&1
+1
-9.[31@[1---:19,71&1
1711J&1
""61
-97[-9F[,@7[1---:1911&1
1
-96[3-3[1---:19,71&1
,191J&1
+1
-9.[39-[1---:19,71&1
19,1J&1
""61
-97[-9F[3-3[1---:1911&1
6.9@1J&1
1
-96[373[1---:19,71&1
,7@1J&1
+1
-9.[@7,[1---:19,71&1
,1F1J&1
""61
-97[-9F[373[1---:1911&1
11,1J&1
1
-96[@76[1---:19,71&1
33-1J&1
+1
-9.[7F3[1---:19,71&1
,F71J&1
""61
-97[-9F[@76[1---:1911&1
1@.1J&1
7-1J&1
F91J&1
11
Tabla 5: Resistencia de cada tornillo (tabla resumen)
F1,1
F1.1
F,-1
F,,1
F,@1
F,F1
="6+B#7"1
76?131
1BJ&C1
.-9F1
1131
1F.1
,191
,7@1
3,91
(216BB#)1
+1BJ&C1
7@1
6.971
1711
19,1
,1F1
,F@1
(21B761
""61BJ&C1
,.991
7-1
F91
6.9@1
11,1
1@71
(41B761
F6#<51A11-961B&11663*1*95,--71=<1391C1
4/!68#B#"1!6!6"1 :716"1!6111-9711
B&11663*1*95,--71396911=<139F11
!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-199@1=<11@1 1D74C1
A!6/61<1!611!6#1"H11A171!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-11
B 1#/1A67C1!6176#<<7"11<16"#"B#1#10671+<76176##+711
!6176#<<7"10#016"7"91<18=6#B10><#B71=6>1!7661
1B6#8#BB#)11<1C707<7B#)1<1!67B#0#710!<71
1
1
Tabla 6: Resistencia de TR solicitados simultneamente a
traccin y cortante
31 1
+:+1G1:19@111
+:+
-1
-9,9.1
-937F1
-9@,61
-97--1
-97F11
-9.@31
-9F1@1
-9F9.1
-997F1
-96,61
11
:
11
11
-96--1
-99--1
-9F--1
-9.--1
-97--1
-9@--1
-93--1
-9,--1
-91--1
-1
A
,
B+:+C G1B:19@C,111
+:+
-1
-9F--1
-9F..1
-99,11
-99..1
-96-@1
-963@1
-96791
-96FF1
-966-1
-966F1
11
:
11
11
-96--1
-99--1
-9F--1
-9.--1
-97--1
-9@--1
-93--1
-9,--1
-91--1
-1
12
1
1,2
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
0
0,2
0,4
0,6
0,8
1,2
Figura 3: Resistencia de TR solicitados simultneamente a

traccin y cortante (EC3 y CTE diagrama lineal-, EAE)
Comentarios:
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1 1+1=1#"0#/#6"1!67!76B#7<011<16"#"B#1<1B671<1
76#<<71 :71 ""61 =1 6/B#6"1 "H1 <1 B78#B#1 1 67'0#71
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1
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B7071 "1 !6B#1 1 <7"1 B><B/<7"1 6#76"1 "<+71 B78#B#"1 !6B#<"1 1
"/6#11<1/#)1BF,1Z119,711(21 1F31Z119111(4C91<1B767<1
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#86#761 "1 #B</ 1 #86"1 #!7"1 1 </=6#B"1 " 7"51 C1 B61
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BC1</=6#B11=#"/<8/671107<#=781C1!"11=#"/<8/671107<#=711
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3-1 R1 0761 I/1 <1 !61 76"761 )6#B71 F1Z1-919[[!1B1A1!6&1
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14
1!1!"1<B'1<1.-1R11"/1+<76170#<911
figura 4: S.Prez-Fadn, J.E.Herrero, et al. (Hormign y

Acero, n 236, 2005)
1
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15
UNIONES ATORNILLADAS.
1"1B!?/<71"1"B6#=1+6#7"1"!B7"1B70/"11<"1/#7"1I/1"1
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2.1 DESCRIPCIN Y UTILIZACIN DE LAS UNIONES

ESTUDIADAS.
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EJEMPLOS NUMRICOS.
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Estructura del apartado 2 de los siguientes captulos
Captulos 3, 4 y 5
Captulos 6 y 7
F**B
F**B
Capacidad resistente del

perfil base
Solicitaciones nominales de
la unin
Solicitaciones nominales de
la unin
Comprobacin del perfil base

Dimensiones eficaces51
Resistencia del perfil base
Resistencia
reforzada
de
la
seccin
ELU segn EN 1993-1-8:2005
ELU segn EN 1993-1-8:2005
Conjunto de la unin
Conjunto de la unin
Chapa frontal
Chapa frontal
ELS (categora B) segn

EN1993-1-8:2005
ELS (categora B) segn

EN1993-1-8:2005
Solicitaciones de la unin
respecto del CDG del conjunto
de TR
Descompresin
Descompresin
Rozamiento
Rozamiento
18
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"/="BB#)1XDimensiones eficacesY91
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Una "superficie" de interaccin N-V-M aproximada para
secciones de acero diversas, de clase 1 o 2.
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23
figura 5: Distribucin de tensiones en una seccin

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2.3 EXPLICACIONES COMUNES PARA TODOS LOS

LIBROS
DE
CLCULO
DISPONIBLES
EN
http://catedracero.ee.upm.es.
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2.3.3 Introduccin de datos
7071"1C1##B71<1/"/6#718#<11<"1C7D"11B><B/<71760<01")<71
#1I/10#!/<61<"1B"#<<"1B7<76"11+61B<6711<1C7D12A491
(7"17"1I/1"1#67/B1"71<7"1"#/#"1
19 47<#B#B#7"11B><B/<711<1/#)1 1B78#B#1811
,9 568#<171!68#<"11<1/#)1B<"11B671 1BC711611<"1
"7</6"91
39 4706?1 1 <1 BC!1 867<1 B<"1 1 B671 1 B78#B#1 1
67'0#71
@9 FA6#B11<"1#"#"18#<"1176#<<7"1 1B<"11B6711<7"10#"07"1
79 &H0671176#<<7"11B18#<1 1#"B#"161<<7"91/71E#"1
</1#B7"#"B#170A6#B11<"1#"B#"18B#<#"1!6B6>1
<10"D1&1f(E211<1B"#<<1B766"!7#1
1 </1 "#/B#)1 X!7<)#BY1 <1 <76#071 E51 =6+01 "B6#71
!6+#01!/171B7+661B71<1H06711#6B#7"1!6"=<B#71
1 <1 C7D1 B7B/<C1 27"b5E91 1 "1 B"71 <1 /"/6#71 !/1 07#8#B61 <1
H06711#6B#7"1<1<76#071#67/B#71<1/+71+<7611<1H#B1
B"#<<1B7<7611+61B<6711#BC1C7D91
1
("1B"#<<"1XNg'Y11<1C7D12E4A&EA41!60#1B7"#6611<1
B><B/<711N1B=<139@11&11663*1*95,--7C1<1A60#71=#71111B#"B#1
<1=7611<1#6BB#)116"0#"#)1<1"8/6'7C1/170##6<791"71#1
31
"#71 "#1 <1 !<"0#71 <1 =761 1 <1 BC!1 "1 B7BB#771 B!761
D0!<71 B/71 <1 <1 1 <7"1 !68#<"1 ">1 "7<7"1 1 "7"1 =76"C91 A/1
"#71/171I/1!/107#8#B61<1/"/6#7171"1C1"/#71<1B)#711
B7<76"11<1C7D12A41!/"11<1/"71C=#/<11<"18#BC"1"17!B#)1
6601"1B7"#66>91
2.3.4 Interpretacin de resultados
7071"1C1+#"71<1#6!6B#)11<7"16"/<7"1"16#+#<911<#=6711
B><B/<71!67!71/1#"6#=/B#)118/6'"1711<7"176#<<7"1B70711<1
!68#<1 ="1 7=#1 /70>#B01 1 B/671 B71 <1 <76#071
"70601"B6#791561"1"71"1B70!6/=1<7"1#"#7"1"<=7"1
I/1B70!71<1/#)16"<>7"1"/1+<#'171#+<#'9121"10771/1
6>!#1#"!BB#)1+#"/<11<1C7D1!60#1B!61716BC'61<1#"S711<1
/#)911
D/71 1 "7"1 6"/<7"1 "1 B61 /1 8#BC671 6>8#B71 1 <1 /#)1 1
876071E891<17=D711#BC718#BC671"1!761#B</#61187601#0#11
<17B/0B#)16>8#B1<1!67 B71<7"16"/<7"1<1><#"#"1"#1=#1"1
6"!7"=#<#1 <1 /"/6#71 "/0#61 <7"1 B><B/<7"1 1 <7"1 #=/D7"1 !67!/"7"1 71
07#8#B6<7"1"H1"/1!67!#71B6#6#791111
2.4 RECOMENDACIONES
CALIDAD.
SOBRE
CONTROL
DE
("1B7B</"#7"16B70B#7"1 10A77"11B><B/<71E!/"7"11<7"1
B!?/<7"1I/1"#/1171=1E6"10>"1<<>11<7"1<?0#"1"B#77"1
!761<1E!6#B#911!6#B/<61!/16"/<61066#71<1/"7171B6?#B711
<7"1X<#=67"11B><B/<7Y1I/1"1#"6#=/ 1B71"1/?1<171<#0#6"11<<7"1
<1H0671176#<<7"1!7618#<1#1<1H06711""1<71I/1"1D1<1=/1
B6#6#71 <1 /"/6#71 1 <"1 0#"0"91 2=1 CB6"1 B7"61 I/1 <1 6"!<71
E!6#0<1 1 "1 #!71 1 /#7"1 "1 =/71 !61 <"1 I/1 #1 /1 8#<1
C76#'7<11<1!67<7B#)11<1BC!1867<1 1/18#<11B1<71<1
<01+6#B<1!671#E#"1!610 761H067914#10=67110/BC"1
/#7"1B71!68#<"1161B<#=61 11X6"#"B#1B70!<Y1B"/16"#"B#1
"10 76171#/<1I/1<11<7"1<07"1I/1B7BC171B"#1B70!<171"1
B/61 /1 "7</B#)1 B71 #BC1 #"!7"#B#)1 1 76#<<7"91 1 <"1 /#7"1
"/#"11"1/?1"1!60#10!<#61<1H0671176#<<7"11B1<71
<1<01<1!68#<117"1B 1!61<"1/#7"1"7<#B#"116BB#)11</7"1
D0!<7"11<7"1<#=67"11B><B/<71"1<<1C"16"C911
1
11
32
33
34
3
UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES EN
FLEXIN SIMPLE, TIPO FB: RECRECIDAS SOBRE
LA CARA SUPERIOR DEL PERFIL. 1
3.1
DESCRIPCIN Y UTILIZACIN.
"1#!711/#)176#<<1867<106B6?1"61<1">611#8#BB#)1
!761 <1 B#1 1 7B/0B#)1AB#B1#"!7#=<1"7=61<10#"01"#171
8/61!761<16+1#B7+#11I/1<1BC!1867<1I/1!6<1!761
B#011<1B61"/!6#761<1!68#<91<16?B/<71.11&11663*1*95,--71<<1
<7"1 B6#6#7"1 1 B><B/<71 !<#B=<"1 1 B"71 1 I/1 #BC1 /#)1 "#6+1 !61
06#<#'61/1/716?#7161+#1 1!#<6911"1B"71760<01<"1
#686B#"1=#"1<16"<711"1/#)176#<<171"1!67/B1"#1<1
+#1"1#"!71"B7<1!761=D711/1876D711!#"791
1
4#10=671"1/#)1"1!6>B#B01#+#=<1B"#107#8#BB#7"1
I/1"1E!711761/#)1!7"6#76C1!61<7"10=67BC<0#7"11<"1
+#/"11!7 711/1876D710#E711BC!16B910=#A1"1B61
#8#B/<"1 B7"6/B#+"1 B"#1 #"<+=<"1 B/71 <7"1 !68#<"1 "/"1
#6B01/1BC!1WBJW11B/=#6171!<"11B/=#61"#0#<6"91
1
E#"1717="1/1B"71!6>B#B711<1I/1#BC71#!711B/=#61"1
!68B01B70!#=<1B71"1B<"11/#)176#<<1B3C1 1"1B"71
"10>"186B/11<"1B/=#6"116"1"/!68#B#"1B706B#<"9141
61 1 !<"1 1 </B"1 =##6BB#7<"1 #/<"1 71 "#0#<6"1 1 )6"1
B70!6#7"1 61 <7"1 1@1 1 191 01 I/1 6I/#61 /1 W6#!<1 80#<#1 1
8<E#)W51 D>B"1 B4C1 6#/<"1 71 1 <01 <<1 +#"1 "B/6#"1 B3C1
6"7</=<"1B71!68#<"11<01<<1 1B766"1B5C91("1+#"1"B/6#"1B3C1
"1!/17!#0#'61B/01"#0!61I/1"1711B7#/#1 1
7B"1 "71 8B#=<"1 B71 !68#<"1 1 <01 <<1 1 0?#071 B7"1 1
8=6#BB#)1 1 61 6!#'1 1 DB/B#)1 861 1 <1 "#0!61 B70!<#B1
6<#'B#)1#1"#/110=67BC<0#7"117"180#<#"11+#"16#/<"911
71 /#7"1 W3W1 "#1 <"1 +#"1 31 "1 "B/<1 !761 =D71 1 <1
"/!68#B#11B/=#61EB011/1#"B#1#/<1<1B711<"1B766"1
B5C1E#"1!68B1B70!#=#<#170A6#B161<"16"180#<#"11!#'"1
B+618#/6"C1 1"1!/1#"S61/#7"1#1"#/1161B!B#1B71<1
8#=#<#1 16!#'1B6B6?"#B"11<1B7"6/BB#)10><#B176#<<911
1
35
figura 6: Unin atornillada frontal. Disposicin FB
1
figura 7: Solucin 1: Uniones in situ
36
1
1
figura 8: Mdulo de cubierta tpico entre juntas de

dilatacin, con dos o ms vanos continuos en cada direccin
1
Tabla 8
D>B"1
#"1
4#66"1
30"1
41
31
766"1
47!76"1
5/6<#"1
7</0"1
51
1
A66#7"60#7"1
36B#"1
31
37
figura 9: Solucin 1. Jcenas principales (G) de alma llena
figura 10: Solucin 2. Jcenas principales (G) trianguladas.
38
figura 11: Solucin 2. Detalle de uniones principales in

situ.
3.2
39
EJEMPLO NUMRICO DESARROLLADO.
1"1!671"1"667<<1<7"1B><B/<7"1!61<1/#)1!6#B/<61I/1"1
"B6#=1 1 B7#/B#)91 (1 0 76?1 1 <7"1 B706#7"1 1 "7"1 B><B/<7"1
B70/"1 <1 6"71 1 /#7"1 I/1 "1 "/#1 1 767"1 B!?/<7"1 !/1
B766"11<1!671,9,9
FB IPE 450 (S275). Nudos continuos.
(1 /#)1 "1 0!<1 !61 I/#<#=661 <1 B761 1 <1 07071 #+71 1
E6071 1 <1 +#1 I/1 "1 !761 6'7"1 1 B7#/#1 71 1 6##'1 <1
<071 B7#/71 #1 8/601 #0!#1 <1 67B#)1 1 <1 E6071
<C4C791"1"/"B!#=<110!<711<1<B11!#'"1#"7">#B"1B7071<7"1
+7<#'7"91
1
3
41
A11-961B&11663*1*95,--71=<1391C1
4/!68#B#"1!6!6"1 :716"1!6111-9711
B&11663*1*95,--71396911=<139F1!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-199@1=<11@1 1D74C1
<1!611!6#1!6176#<<7"11<16"#"B#1B1A1!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-1 1
#/1A67C1#10671+<76176##+71!6176#<<7"10#016"7"91<1
8=6#B10><#B71=6>1!7661B6#8#BB#)11<1C707<7B#)1<1!67B#0#791
&#+<11B767<1
78#B#"11
<76"1B6B6?"#B7"1B&:00,C1
!76B#)1
"#)1167/61
(?0#1<>"#B71
8/=1Z11---1
8 =1Z16--1
E"71
F,1Z119,71
1
!E"#$##%$1FE1&C18$#%$1
'*19215/61,4-./31F1$D#$1
C!1867<14,F7D1
<'7:876671!61
767<1/<6")#B71"!B?8#B71"H12&13.1--1 1F,F91<1
7<6B#1
4,F7D1
67131
a1,6-[737[371
47</6"11<"112199791
111710091
47</6"11<01121.91
3$#&&1E#E1
3$#&&1#$"E#E1
76#<<7"1
2#"B#"1
76#<<7"1
2#"B#"1
B00C1
B00C1
A1-961B1Z1-97C1
A1-961B1Z1-97C1
,F,F1
'1Z1@-1
,F1.1
0 1Z1F-1
,F,F1
01'1Z1@71
,F1.1
!'1Z11.71
0,'1Z1@71
03'1Z1@71
B<67"113-C1
B<67"1119C1
40
FB IPE 450 (S275). Nudos extremos sin continuidad.

(1/#)1"10!<1!61<16"0#"#)11<16BB#)1+6#B<11E6071"#1
07071!761/#6"11/1BC!1Q<011+#1B*1"#16##'167B#7<1
BC!1I/1=1"61B70!67=1!61<1"/!6!7"#B#)11"/"1"8/6'7"1!67!#7"1
B71<7"11<1611B6116+A"1<1<B91
1
A/I/1<7"1B><B/<7"11"1/#)171"1<<1B!/16!67/B#6"1
#0#01 B71 <1 <#=671 1 B><B/<71 39E<"1 8B#<#7C1 "/1 #6A"1 "1
8/01 1 I/1 1 <"1 +#"1 C=#/<"1 <"1 /#7"1 "#1 B7#/#1 "71
B70/"11"/"1E607"911
1
3
41
A11-961B&11663*1*95,--71=<1391C1
4/!68#B#"1!6!6"1 :716"1!6111-9711
B&11663*1*95,--71396911=<139F1!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-199@1=<11@1 1D74C1
<1!611!6#1!6176#<<7"11<16"#"B#1B1A1!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-1 1
#/1A67C1#10671+<76176##+71!6176#<<7"10#016"7"91<1
8=6#B10><#B71=6>1!7661B6#8#BB#)11<1C707<7B#)1<1!67B#0#791
&#+<11B767<1
78#B#"11
<76"1B6B6?"#B7"1B&:00,C1
!76B#)1
"#)1167/61
(?0#1<>"#B71
8/=1Z11---1
8 =1Z16--1
E"71
F,1Z119,711
1
1
1
!E"#$##%$1FE1&C18$#%$1
'*19215/61,4-./38$#$E1E7DEC1#$1$D#$#FCF1
C!1867<14,F7D1
<'7:876671!61
7<6B#1
767<1/<6")#B71"!B?8#B71"H12&13.1--1 1F,F91<1
67131
4,F7D1
a1,--[737[,71
47</6"11<"1121.91
111710091
47</6"11<01121.91
3$#&&1E#E1
3$#&&1#$"E#E1
76#<<7"1
2#"B#"1
76#<<7"1
2#"B#"1
B00C1
B00C1
A1-961B1Z1-97C1
A1-961B1Z1-97C1
,F1.1
'1Z17-1
,F1.1
0 1Z17-1
,F1.1
01'1Z1371
,F1.1
!'1Z11.71
0,'1Z1@-1
03'1Z1@71
B<67"1119C1
B<67"1119C1
41
Capacidad resistente del perfil base en flexin simple (IPE450):

!<1Z17-97[,F7:19-:31&1Z19-F1J&1F!<1Z11F-,---[,F7:19-1&001Z1@.91J&01
,
,
1Z11
1Z1-1
1Z111
1Z1B1:3C 1
1Z1B,:3C 1
!<[B1G1h C:,1
B1:,C!<1
B,:3C!<1
B7:.C!<1
!<1
&11663*1*91.9,99B3C1
@-@1
7391
.F31
9-F1
F1Z1F!<1Q1
1 :@[A+,[8 :;11
&11663*1*91.9,99B7C1
F!<1
@.91
F!<1Q11
,11
@@F1
F!<1Q1
9@1
39@1
F!<1Q11
1961
,F61
Solicitaciones nominales de la unin:

1Z1B1:,C!<1
81Z119@31
"61Z11
1
@-@1J&1
F1Z1*F!<1Z11
*@.91J&01
,9,1J&1
F"61Z11
*3,F1J&01
3.2.1 Clculo 1: Chapa frontal supuesto modo 3, segn EN

1993-1-8:2005 tabla 6.2
1"1!6#061B><B/<71"1#0"#71<1BC!1867<1187601I/1<18<<711
<1/#)1"1!67/B1!761<170#711<7"176#<<7"91&11663*1*95,--711
<16?B/<71.9,9.97107<1<1!67<7B#)11<1BC!1867<1"7=61<1!68#<1
="1 1 ""1 /#7"1 B7071 /1 B"I/#<<711116BB#)1B6?B/<71.9,9@C51
A0>"1<10B#"071"/#711"1!671"71!7"#=<"1/1"/71
0B#"071 !761 !<"#8#BB#)1 B70!<1 <1 <1 <1 B"I/#<<71 1 /1 6B61
0B#"071B70=#711<1I/1"1!67/B1<18<<711<7"176#<<7"1 1<1<1
<1 B"I/#<<71 "#0/<>091 1 <1 !671 39,9,1 "1 "/#1 "1 H<#071
0B#"07911
ELU segn EN 1993-1-8:2005
Clculos preliminares:
i1/BB#)11+1!76187667"91A6?B/<7139.911B1,C51
F,F51 1
!1Z16[,F:B9[,FG3[17C11
1
1
F1.51 1
!1Z16[1.:B9[1.G3[17C11
1
1
!1Z1-963111
!1Z1-993,1
i1"#"B#"11B><B/<711B176#<<791=<139@1
F,F51 1Z1-96[@76[1---:19,71&11 1
1
1
+1Z1-9631[-9.[7F3[1---:19,71&1 1
F1.51 1Z1-96[17F[1---:19,71&11 1
1
1
+1Z1-993,[-9.[,-1[1---:19,71&1 1
33-1J&1
,7.1J&1
1131J&1
9-931J&1
1
1
1
1
42
i1"#"B#111"7<#B#7"116BB#)1 1B7651+:+G:19@11
F,F51 1
F3:,7.1G133-:B19@[33-C1Z11 1
1
11
F1.51 1
,3:9-931G1113:B19@[113C1Z11 1
1
11
Conjunto de la unin
4#1B7"#66167'0#711<1'711B70!6"#)1 1#"6#=/ 718/6'"11
76#<<7"1B71B6#6#7"1!<>"#B7"511
1
'1BJ&C1
E1BJ&C11
'1B0C1
18#<11j11
1
.-1 1
..-1 1
*-9,F-1
18#<1,j11
1
.11 1
..-1 1
*-91.71
D11<1!#'1*****************************************************************11
18#<13j11
1
1.-1 1
-1
1
-1
18#<1@j11
1
1.-1 1
-1
1
-91.71
711B70!6"#)1 -1
1
*77F11
-91-31
1
1
1
-1
1
*F.311
-9,1911
1Z11 1
&1Z1 1
F1Z111
1
1
1
k'1Z1@@11
1
1
1
1
U:U1Z11
689:1;191
UF:FU1Z11 1
1
kE1Z1-1
1
1
1
E['1Z1*7111J&01
689:1;191
1
(1#"6#=/B#)11W8/6'"1#6"W1BE1'C17!171"1<1H#B1
!7"#=<1I/1B/0!<17"1<"1B7#B#7"11I/#<#=6#71B1E1Z1&1Z1-11'1Z1
11E['1Z1FC1 116"#"B#1B+:+1G:19@1111:1111
B9C81!671/711<7"1760"18/0<"11<176?11<1!<"#B#1
BW7601 ">#B7WC1 !60#1 +<#61 <1 "/6#1 1 (21 1 ")<71 B71
B7661 /1 "7</B#)1 B70!<01 I/#<#=61 I/1 +6#8#I/1 77"1 <7"1
<?0#"16"#""11<7"1<07"911<1!6>B#B1"1=1611B/1<1
B6>B618##711<1/B#<#11<7"106#<"16<"1I/1<#0#1<1!<#BB#)1
1#BC7176011#"6#=/B#7"11"8/6'7"171#B70!#=<"1B71#BC1
/B#<#1 6<1 "#0!61 0>"1 71 07"1 <#0#91 1 <1 #"S71 1 /#7"1
0><#B"1 1 #8#BB#)1 =D71 B6"1 !670#01 ">#B"1 1 B71
#!7<7?"11/#7"1!67!#"1="116<1!61B/0!<#61<716#761B71
I/1 <7"1 #"S7"1 1 B6#6#7"1 !<#B7"1 "1 B7C6"1 B71 I/<<7"1 I/1 <1
E!6#0B#)1 1<1=/1!6>B#B1B7"6/B#+1#B1B7071+><#7"11#BC71
8B791
43
Chapa frontal:
i1<E#)51&11663*1*95,--71=<1.9,1 18#/61.9,91
F1Z1,B0*-99,C:=1Z1..-[B@7*69.C:,6-1Z19-9.1J&00:001
M!<1Z1=!!,:@1F!<1Z1M!<8 1Z1B1[37,:@C[,.7:19-1Z1919,1&00:00171"1
C17071<1<?0#1<>"#B716#'71"H12&*&*1--,71!61BC!"11
4,F7D1B71"!"76"1611.1 1@-10091
UF:FU1Z11 1
9-9.:919,1
68801;191
i1"#"B#11!<"0#711<1BC!1867<1B=C91
/BB#)11=1!761X/#)1<6Y1"H1<16?B/<7139951
F,F51(D1Z1@379@1
1
1(81Z11*B@379@*17[,FC:B,--[,FC1Z1-96611
F1.51(D1Z1@379@1
1
1(81Z11*B@379@*17[1.C:B,--[1.C1Z1-96@1
561 <1 B><B/<71 1 (D1 "1 C1 B7"#671 <1 #"B#1 61 76#<<7"1
E607"1 1 <1 #6BB#)1 1 <1 6"0#"#)1 <1 "8/6'71 '1 !/"1 B7071 "1
!6B#11<1#"6#=/B#)11"8/6'7"11<1B7D/711<1/#)177"1<7"1
76#<<7"1#1/1B70!71'1"##8#B#+911/#7"1B71B7B#"11
/#<#'B#)1<D7"1111"1!7"#=<1I/1")<71B71<1B!B#11<7"176#<<7"1
#86#76"1 "1 "#"81 <1 B7#B#)1 U:U1 l11 1 B/ 71 B"71 <1 +<761
7!711<1E71!61(D1"6?1B7"6+769
><B/<711=1"H1=<139@1"/!7#71J11Z1,9751
F,F51N1Z10#1T@-:B3[3-C11-@9.:B3[3-C*1:@11---:@1-11V1Z1-9@@@1
=1Z1-966[,97[-9@@[37[,F[@1-:19,71&1Z13391J&1B0>"18+76=<1I/1+C1
F1.51N1Z10#1T769.:B3[19C11.7:B3[19C*1:@11---:@1-11V1Z1111
=1Z1-96@[,97[1[37[1.[@1-:19,71&1Z1@331J&1B0>"18+76=<1I/1+C1
56"71 16"#"B#11"<#'0#791A6?B/<7"139.911 13969151
F,F51 !1Z1-9F[@76[1---1&1Z11
1
1
1
3,11J&1
1
""61Z1-97[-9F[@76[1---:1911Z11
1
1
1@.1J&1
F1.51 ""61Z1-97[-9F[17F[1---:1911Z11
7-1J&1
Descompresin:
41701!67E#001!61<1"#/#1B70!67=B#)1<1=6'710B>#B71
<1B><B/<711(2151
1Z1@.91J&01:B,[..-1J&C1Z11 1
1
1
1
-9377101
&1Z1F:1Z13,F:-93771Z11
1
1
1
1
6,11J&1
&:@!1Z16,1:B@[3,1:191C1Z111
1
1
1
1
6.<81;191
44
B5761<71711"6+#B#7171"1"B70!6#01<1/#)C1
Rozamiento: 1
A60#711""61=#711<7"11"/!6#76"1Z11
A60#711""61=#711<7"11#86#76"1Z11
7D/711<1/#)11 B"61#!#11FC1
"61Z1B@[1@.1*1]1F:CGB@[7-1G1]1F:C1 1
U:"6U1Z1,9,:F9@11 1
1
1
1
1
1
1
@[1@.1*11F:1
@[7-1G1]1F:1
1
1
F9@1J&1
1
60:61;191
B5761<71711"6+#B#7171"1!67/B1"<#'0#7"C91
3.2.2 Clculo 2: Ejemplo de clculo de la chapa frontal en

modos 1 y 2, segn EN 1993-1-8:2005 tabla 6.2.
71 7=D71 1 7!#0#'61 <1 /#)1 1 !61 07"661 <7"1 B><B/<7"1 B"6#7"1
B/71<10B#"0711B7<!"711<1BC!1867<1"1<1,11<1=<1.9,11
&1 1663*1*951 ,--71 "1 6/B1 <1 BC71 1 <1 BC!1 867<1 1 ,6-001 1
,--00911
1
561<1/+1706?11<1/#)1"1B<671I/1<1B70!67=B#)11<1
BC!1 867<1 +1 1 "61 B7#B#791 4#/#71 <7"1 !"7"1 <1 B><B/<71 11 1
B7"#671<10#"07107711B7<!"71"16>1F1Z1,B0*-99,C:=1Z1
..-[B@7*69.C:,--1 Z1 11.991 J&00:001 0/ 1 "/!6#761 <1 +<761 1 F!<1 1
B<B/<71B919,1J&00:00C91A"11#+<#61<1"7</B#)1B:1Z111.99:919,1
Z1 19@@``1C1 =1 B70!67=6"1 <7"1 077"1 1 B7<!"71 !67!/"7"1 !761 &1
1663*1*95,--71 #B</ 71 <"1 8/6'"1 1 !<B1 L91 ""1 8/6'"1 C6>1
#"0#/#61<1+<7611F1<1B7D/711<1/#)1B8B71"8+76=<C1!671
0=#A1 <1 +<761 1 F1 1 <1 BC!1 867<1 B8B71 8+76=<C1 <71 I/1 1
B7D/71!/1!60##61+<#61<1#"S71!67!/"7911
1
<1+<7611L1"17=#11!6#611<1B7#B#)1170#711<1
BC!1867<51
1F1Z11B,B0*-99,C*LB"G0*-99,C:=1Z1F!<1Z11
919,1
11
L1Z16@971
B..-[B@7*69.C:,--*LB97*69.C:,--1Z1919,11
1
21 "1 0771 <1 B70!67=B#)1 1 <1 "BB#)1 1 <1 BC!1 867<1
8##1!761<1"7</61<1<1"/!6#761<1!68#<1="1"16/B1+6#8#B61
F:F!<1Z111m1191
1
2<10#"071"1B70!6/=1<1"BB#)18##1!761<1<?1176#<<7"1
1F1Z1L[":,--1Z16@97[37:,--1Z11.9711.97:919,1Z11 1
6-601;191
45
BB/71">1B70!67=B#)1"1B7#B#71Q0771111<1=<1.9,11&1
1663*1*95,--71=1B7"#66"1<1+<7611-1!61"#061F!<81<18B761
:1"11!I/S71I/11"1B"7171"1B"6#71!6B#"610>"1<1+<761<1
070716"!/"11<1BC!1867<C1
1
71<1+<7617=#711L1"1+/<+11B70!67=61<1B7D/711<1
/#)11(251
ELU segn EN 1993-1-8:2005
i1/BB#)11+1!76187667"91A6?B/<7139.911B1,C51
F,F51 1
!1Z16[,F:B9[,FG3[17C11
1
1
F1.51 1
!1Z16[1.:B9[1.G3[17C11
1
1
!1Z1-963111
!1Z1-993,1
i1"#"B#"11B><B/<711B176#<<791=<139@1
F,F51 1Z1-96[@76[1---:19,71&11 1
1
1
+1Z1-9631[-9.[7F3[1---:19,71&1 1
F1.51 1Z1-96[17F[1---:19,71&11 1
1
1
+1Z1-993,[-9.[,-1[1---:19,71&1 1
33-1J&1
,7.1J&1
1131J&1
9-931J&1
1
1
1
1
i1"#"B#111"7<#B#7"116BB#)1 1B7651+:+G:19@11
F,F51 1
F3:,7.1G133-:B19@[33-C1Z11 1
1
11
F1.51 1
,3:9-931G1113:B19@[113C1Z11 1
1
11
Conjunto de la unin
4#1B7"#66167'0#711<1'711B70!6"#)1 1#"6#=/ 718/6'"11
76#<<7"1B71B6#6#7"1!<>"#B7"511
1
'1BJ&C1
E1BJ&C11
'1B0C1
L1
1
1
1
1
*6@971
*-931-1
18#<11j11
1
@F1 1
..-1 1
*-9,F-1
18#<1,j11
1
@F1 1
..-1 1
*-91.71
D11<1!#'1*****************************************************************11
18#<13j11
1
1.-1 1
-1
1
-1
18#<1@j11
1
1.-1 1
-1
1
-91.71
711B70!6"#)1 -1
1
*@.,971
-91,11
1
1
1
-1
1
*F.311
-9,1911
1Z11 1
&1Z1 1
F1Z111
1
1
1
k'1Z1@1@1
1
1
1
1
kE1Z1-1
1
1
E['1Z1*@9-1J&01
46
U:U1Z11
UF:FU1Z11 1
68.:1;191
1
68./1;191
<16"711B70!67=B#7"1"71#A#B"11<"1<1B><B/<7191
4#11<H1B"71<107711B7<!"71"1<111B=<1.9,11&11663*1*
95,--7C1<1+<7611L1"18#D1B71<1B7#B#)11I/1"171<1BC!1867<1
1<1<?18##1!761<7"176#<<7"911"1B"71!61B7"/#61<1B7#B#)1
F:F!<1Z111"7=61<1"BB#)18##1!761<1"7</61<1<1"/!6#761<1
!68#<1="1<1+<7611E11<1!6#0618#<11<7"11"6>1#86#761<1+<7611
[91
3.3 EXPLICACIN DEL USO DEL LIBRO DE CLCULO

DISPONIBLE EN http://catedracero.ee.upm.es, CON
REFERENCIA AL MISMO EJEMPLO ANTERIOR.
3.3.1 Consideraciones generales
("17"16<"1<1!671,931"71#6B01!<#B=<"11"1/#)1
!761 <71 I/1 71 "1 6!#91 A1 B7#/B#)1 6<#'1 </"1 B<6B#7"1
!6#B/<6"1"7=61<1<#=671I/1!60#1B70!67=61<1/#)1#!7131
3.3.2 Datos
(1/#)1"#/#71<7"1B6#6#7"16<"1"18#11<1C7D12A49141
B6B6#'10#1<18#<1176#<<7"1"#/1"7=61<1<1"/!6#761<1!68#<1
B1C1<1#0#01#86#761B,C1 1/16/!71176#<<7"1I/1<7=1<1
6"7118#<"11<1/#)91<1H067118#<"1<1H<#0716/!71!/1+6#61111
C"1.91A"?1B71/1H#B71<#=6711B><B/<71"1!/1"/#61"#1717"1<"1
#"!7"#B#7"1 !7"#=<"1 <1 07"1 /1 H0671 1 /#7"1 <1 #!71 31
"/8#B#010!<#71 1+6#7911
1
(7"17"1B71<7"1I/1"1C1B/0!<#071<1C7D12A41<18#BC671
I/1"1#"6#=/ 11;;;5::B6B6799/!09"1B766"!71<1XB><B/<711Y1
6<#'71 !6+#091 (1 8#/61 "#/#1 "1 /1 #01 1 #BC1C7D11
B><B/<71
3.3.3 Resultados6
Comprobaciones del estado lmite ltimo:
561B1/11<"1918#<"1176#<<7"1"1B70!6/=1<"17"1B7#B#7"1
+:+1G1:19@1111 1:111911<18#BC671I/1"18B#<#1"1C1
47
7B/<71<"1B70!67=B#7"1!61<"18#<"1176#<<7"171191I/171
">1 B#+"1 !61 <1 #"S71 !67!/"71 BB/<01 ">1 #0!<071 /1
<76#071 =/671 I/1 X7B/<Y:X0/"6Y1 1 87601 /70>#B1 <"1
B70!67=B#7"11<"18#<"111X71B#+"Y:YB#+"Y915761"6B#1"#1<1
/"/6#718#<10#!/<1<1C7D11B><B/<71#"67171<#0#718#<"16>1
I/1 0#!/<61 1 "/1 +'1 <1 <76#071 !61 I/1 +/<+1 1 8/B#761
B766B0911+6"#7"1!7"6#76"1"1"!61I/1"1<=7610=#A1"1
6<#B1/70>#B0C911
5761<10#"016')1!60B17B/<"1<"18#<"11<"1I/1"10/"61
<7"1 "8/6'7"1 1 <7"1 1 #BC7"1 1 I/A<<"1 1 <"1 I/1 "1 B70!6/=1 <1
!<"0#711<1BC!91
1A0>"11<7"176#<<7"1"1B70!6/=1<1"BB#)1B70!6#0#1<1!68#<1
="1 1<"1B/B#7"11I/#<#=6#71<1B7D/791
(1C7D131#1/1!671#/<71X/6'"11!<BY911A<1"1
0/"61<1+<7611<18/6'1L1B71<1I/1"16<#')1<1XB><B/<71,Y16#7691
561<7"17"1B71<7"1I/1"1#"6#=/ 1<18#BC671<1+<7611L1"1B671B1
6<#1"1/1+<761!6)E#0711B671<71I/171=1E6S61=#711<1!67!#1
/6<'1/0A6#B1<1<76#071E5C1!671!/1+6#8#B6"1"/"#/ 71<7"1
+<76"11<1C7D12A41!761<7"1B766"!7#"1<1XB><B/<71,Y1<1!671
39,9,1 I/1 L1 !/1 7061 +<76"1 71 /<7"91 1 "/01 <1 C7D1 1 B><B/<71
B70!6/=1187601/70>#B1<7"1077"11B7<!"7111,1 131!67!/"7"11
<1=<1.9,11&11663*1*95,--7911
Comprobaciones del estado lmite de servicio.
E/<1I/11<7"1B><B/<71<1(21"1C17B/<71<"18#<"11<7"1171B#+7"1
1 <1 B><B/<71 1 <1 "BB#)1 8#"/691 4#1 0=671 !761 6'7"1 7=+#"1 <1
B70!67=B#)11<1"B70!6"#)1")<71"1CB1"7=61<7"11E607"11<1
/#)91(1B70!67=B#)11<7"11#86#76"1#1"#71!/"11<7"1B><B/<7"1
71"1C1!6D/'71<1"#71<1070718<B761I/1BH1"7=61<1/#)9141
6B/61 I/1 1 </"1 7B"#7"1 Q86B/01 "#1 "1 #66/0!1 <7"1
B><B/<7"1"#1C=61B7B</#7*1<"1B<"1B71686B#"1B6/'"1I/1"1/#<#'1
!616<#'61"1B70!67=B#)11</611/1667691<107711"/="6<71
1"1"B6#=#)11,939,91
(1BC!1867<1"1B70!6/=11<1C7D1%A5A1!61<7"1077"11
B7<!"7111,1 131 1B707"910=#A1"1BCI/1<7"10B#"07"1F11
F,1 1F31/I/1!61"1/#)171"/<1"61B7#B#7"91(1"B6#!B#)1
1"7"10B#"07"1!/1B766"11<1B!?/<71@1#B711<"1/#7"1
48
--3911
("1 8#/6"1 I/1 "#/1 "71 +6#"1 C7D"1 1 <#=671 1 B><B/<71 31
!6#B/<6#'"1!61<1#"S7139,9191
1
figura 12: Hoja DATOS particularizada para el diseo 3.2.1
figura 13: Hoja FB particularizada para el diseo 3.2.1.

Estado lmite ltimo
49
50

Estado lmite de servicio
51
figura 15: Hoja CHAPA particularizada para el diseo 3.2.1.

Mecanismos de ruina M0, M1 y M2
52
figura 16: Hoja CHAPA particularizada para el diseo 3.2.1.

Mecanismo de colapso M3
3.4 RECOMENDACIONES
CALIDAD
53
SOBRE
CONTROL
DE
"1/"/<11"1/#)1I/1<"1<#0#B#7"1!761"8/6'71B7611"6+#B#71
#"10/BC711<B'6"11B/ 71B"71"1!76>16<D61<7"1B6#6#7"11
B!B#)1 71 6BC'71 1 B78#B#"1 1 67'0#71 1 <"1 "/!68#B#"1 1
B7B71 BA1 F991 ,--.51 799F81 1 231 4*A1 F991 ,--.51 F939,81 &1
1663*1*95,--71396911=<139F81!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-199@1=<11@1 1D74C91
("1!67=<0>#B"1"!B#8#BB#7"1"7=61<1!67B#0#711!6#11<7"1
76#<<7"171<71"6>16<01711"1#!711/#)914#10=6711
<1+#"11<7"16"/<7"11<"1B70!67=B#7"11"7"1<?0#11"6+#B#71
!76>1 "61 B"6#71 #"#"#61 "7=61 <1 C707<7B#)1 <1 !67B#0#71 1
!6#118/B#)1<1"711"/0##"671176#<<7"1 1/6B"11#B</#61<1
B767<1#1"#/1<1"716<911
(16"#"B#11<1BC!1867<1760<011"1#!711/#7"1
"6>1 B6?#B1 !761 <71 I/1 86B/01 "6>1 B"6#71 7!61 BC!"1 1
"!"76"1<+7"911<1B"71B7+6>1"!B#8#B61" 7"1/<6")#B7"1
B70!<06#7"11/"B#11W8B711C7DW1BB/"#)1I/171D11"61
#0!761/1"71<1"!"7611<"1BC!"1WB7"#7W1!761<7"176#<<7"C1"?1
B7071!67B#0#7"1!67!#7"11"7</61<1!68#<11<1BC!11<<6911
4#1"1B"6#71#"!7610>"117"176#<<7"1!7618#<1<"1/#7"1BC"1
6"/<"1"716<#+01"/"B!#=<"11"D/""11<"1"/!68#B#"11
B7B7912=6>1"!B#8#B6"1B71B<6#11<1!67 B71<"17<6B#"11
C/<7"10##7"1 1!6+61"7</B#7"1!61!7"#=<"1C/<7"1EB"#+7"1B671
1/176C1B/71!/#61B70!67061<1"/6#1 :71<1/6=#<#11
<1/#)1!761D0!<710#187667"171W!#"W1BA1F991,--.51F.9F1 19-81
!6&11-6-*,5,--.*1-16?B/<71991C911
1
54
4
FLEXIN SIMPLE, TIPO F00B: ACOTADAS A
CARA SUPERIOR DEL PERFIL.
4.1
"1 #!71 1 /#)1 76#<<1 867<1 6"/<+1 <"1 #686B#"1 B71 767"1
<07"1 B7"6/B#+7"1 =#7"1 <1 6"<71 1 <"1 /#7"1 31 <1 B/<1
"!6B1B70!<011<1/#)1--3915761<7171"1#!711/#)1"1
!68B01!<#B=<1!61<"1+#"1 1+#/"11<7"1876D7"10#E7"11
BC!16B910=#A16"/<+1B/01<"1/#7"11B7#/#11
B766"1I/1"/"1/1B/=#611!<"1#!71WBJW911
1
(1 B!B#1 1 <1 /#)1 76#<<1 --31"1"/8#B#1B7071!61
!60##61"/1/=#BB#)11<"1"BB#7"110>E#01"7<#B#B#)11<1!#'1"1
B#611<7"1!/7"11!7 71E607"11B1+71<71B/<1#1<1"#71
7=+#7118B#<#61<10>E#071<7"1!67B"7"1107D1 1<7"1!<'7"11DB/B#)1
#1"#/91
1
+#01 <1 6<#'B#)1 "7<1 1 /#7"1 #1 "#/1 1 #BC"1
/=#BB#7"1"1!6>B#B01#B70!#=<1B71<1B<6B#)1#0!611<7"1
!<'7"11B7"6/BB#)1/6<01B/0!<#71<7"1">6"1760#+7"11
06#11"/6#1 1B767<11DB/B#)1"<+71I/1"16/B#1<1=8#B#71
1 <1 B7#/#1 B71 <1 B7"#/#1 6#7671 1 <7"1 "7"1 <?0#1 1
8760B#)1 +#=6B#7"1 B91 :71 B71 #B607"1 1 B/?"1 1 B671
"6/B/6<16<01#B"6#"1B71<"1/#7"176#<<"1I/?1#"S"91
1
7+#1 <<061 <1 B#)1 "7=61 <1 !6!6B#)1 1 B7#B#7"1
06B"1!61<1"7</61"/!6#7611<1BC!1867<914#1=#1"1611/1
"7</611<<61 1!761<71711!6#B#!#7118#=#<#1B/1B7071
8B1EB01<1=7611<1BC!1867<1 1A"1?!#B01EB1<1
"!"7611171001"S<71!761<1/67B)#7131B7071B"7116#"71!61
8)07"1 1 "6671 <0#61 "1 #0!761 7!61 <7"1 <<"1 1
"7</61W0D767"W16B707"1!761<1!67!#71/67B)#791A1!6#611
60#7"1 B<#=6"1 1 "!"76"1 !/1 "61 6B70=<1 0>"1 /1
#"!BB#)1 /<6")#B1 "!B?8#B1 1 <"1 BC!"1 867<"1 B#B#7<1 1 <1
#"!BB#)16<1<106#<1="C1B/71<16"!7"=#<#11<1/#)1"?1
<71B7"D91
&)"1I/11!6#61160#7"1B<#=6"11!68#<"1"1#B</ 11
55
<1 /#)1 7"1 !I/S"1 B6<"1 B76+##71 <1 !6#B#!#71 B/<1 1 <1
B7"6/BB#)10><#B11I/1<"1<07"1=1"610##0#'7"1!761"/1
#B#B#11<7"1B7""118=6#BB#)915671"#1#BC"1B6<"11"1#!711
/#)1<"18<E#7"11<"1BC!"1867<"1<<6?11"61!67C#=##+"1!61<7"1
6"1!68#<"911
1 <7"1 0=67BC0#7"1 1 +#"1 !61 7=+#61 <1 #"!7"#B#)1 1
B"I/#<<7"11/71B91"1B7+#1B661/1!I/S71"#+<161<"1
B='"1"/!6#76"11<"1+#"1!6#B#!<"1 1"B/6#"11061I/1<1
B/671 1 ""1 H<#0"1 "1 !67/'B1 #6B01 B761 <1 <011<"1
D>B"171+#"1!6#B#!<"912107071"1B6B6?"#B171!6B11<1
D0!<71 "/#01 "667<<71 !671 "1 #67/B#6>1 1 /1 +6#1
!7"6#7611"10#"071#!711/#)176#<<91
1
figura 17: Unin atornillada frontal. Disposicin F00B
56
figura 18: Detalle de correa continua sobre cercha.

Seccin B-B
1
figura 19: Detalle de correa continua sobre cercha.
Seccin A-A
57
4.2 EJEMPLO NUMRICO DESARROLLADO.

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F00B IPE 240 (S275). Nudos continuos
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58
F00B IPE 240 (S275). Nudos extremos sin continuidad.6

(1/#)1"10!<1!61<16"0#"#)11<16BB#)1+6#B<11E6071"#1
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59
Capacidad resistente del perfil base en flexin simple (IPE240):

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1
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figura 20: Mecanismo de colapso de la chapa frontal
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4.3.2 Datos
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4.3.3 Resultados
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66
figura 21: Hoja DATOS particularizada para el diseo 4.2.1
67

Estado lmite ltimo
68

Estado lmite de servicio
4.4 RECOMENDACIONES
CALIDAD
69
SOBRE
CONTROL
DE
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70
5
FLEXIN SIMPLE, TIPO F00BC: PARA VIGAS
MIXTAS.
5.1
1#8#BB#)1<1BB#)10#E1"1B7"#/1"#0!<01!761B7E#)11<1
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figura 24: atornillada frontal. Disposicin F00BC
72
figura 25: Unin atornillada frontal. Disposicin F00BC.
73
5.2 EJEMPLO NUMRICO DESARROLLADO.

1"1!671"1"667<<1<7"1B><B/<7"1!61<1/#)1I/1"1"B6#=11
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F00BC HEB 600 (S275). Nudos continuos
(1 /#)1 "1 0!<1 !61 I/#<#=661 <1 B761 1 <1 07071 #+71 1
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74
F00BC HEB 600 (S275). Nudos extremos sin continuidad.

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Capacidad resistente del perfil base en flexin (HEB600)

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figura 26: Mecanismo de colapso de la chapa frontal1
1
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5.2.2 Situacin de proyecto 2: Accin mixta.

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5.3.2 Datos
7071C"1I/?1<1/#)1"18#11<1C7D12A491E/<1I/1<1/#)1
--31A"1I/1B6B6#'1!7617"16/!7"1#!#"1176#<<7"1<71
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7B/<1 XB67"Y91 4#1 "1 "1 /#<#'61 /1 B671 #"#71 <1 37--41 =1
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5.3.3 Resultados
(1H#B1#86B#11<1C7D1--316"!B711<11<1/#)16#761"1I/11
81
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figura 27:Situacin de proyecto 1 (Estructura metlica).

Hoja DATOS particularizada para el diseo 5.2.1
83
figura 28: Situacin de proyecto 2 (accin mixta). Hoja

DATOS particularizada para el diseo 5.2.2
84

Estado lmite ltimo.

Estado lmite de servicio.
85
86
figura 31: Hoja CHAPA particularizada para el diseo

5.2.2.Mecanismos de colapso M0 y M1.
figura 32: Hoja CHAPA particularizada para el diseo

5.2.2.Mecanismos de colapso M2 y M3.
87
88
5.4 RECOMENDACIONES
CALIDAD
SOBRE
CONTROL
DE
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89
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6
TRACCIN PURA, TIPO F10B: ACOTADAS A
CARAS SUPERIOR E INFERIOR DEL PERFIL.
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Nudo extremo de la cercha. Dimensiones eficaces segn EN 1993-18:200551
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F "61Z11
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("17"16<"1<1!671,931"71#6B01!<#B=<"11"1/#)1
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6.3.2 Datos
611<"1/#7"1<#'"1!6+#01C761<1"8/6'71!670#1"1
<1E#<1!761<71I/11<1!671X"7<#B#B#7"11!6#06176Y11<1C7D1
2A41"1C1B#+71<1B<11<1I/1"1#67/B1&1B8771+61B<67C91
1
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6=D71 1 6BB#)91 4#1 0=671 B71 </"1 B7"#6B#7"1 !/1
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B#+71<1B<11<1I/1"1#67/B1<1B78#B#11!71O91A1!6#611
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B/671B71<1!67179111X"6/B/6"11#8#BB#)51><#"#"1<#<1 171
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6.3.3 Resultados
(1!6#B#!<1#86B#1B71<"1C7D"16#76"1"1B/611<1C7D1&221
I/1"16"6/B/61B70!<016"!B711<11<"1/#7"131--31 1
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X70!67=B#)1<1!68#<1="Y1<1!671.9,911
1<1C7D131"1B70!6/=1<1"B70!6"#)11<1/#)11<1(41
!61<71B/<1"1B<B/<1/1"BB#)1I/#+<1X8#"/6Y187601H#B01
!761<7"176#<<7"91"1"#0!<#8#BB#)1"17<01B7C61B71<7"1B><B/<7"1
1 <"1 C7D"1 6#76"1 "#1 <1 "8/6'71 !670#1 "1 /1 "8/6'71 E#<1 1
6BB#)91/71"1/#<#'1<18#BC671!61B70!67=61/1/#)1B70!6#0#1
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1<1C7D12E4A&EA41"17="6+1I/1D/71<18B761N1I/16/B1
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figura 36: Hoja DATOS particularizada para el diseo 6.2.
103
figura 5: Hoja DISTANCIAS particularizada para el diseo

6.2.
104
figura 38: Hoja NUDO particularizada para el diseo 6.2.
figura 39: Hoja FB particularizada para el diseo 6.2.
105
106
figura 40: Hoja CHAPA particularizada para el diseo 6.2.
6.4 RECOMENDACIONES
CALIDAD
107
SOBRE
CONTROL
DE
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7
UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES
SOLICITADAS A CORTANTE + TRACCIN +
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125
figura 48: Hoja DISTANCIAS particularizada para el diseo

7.2.
126
figura 49: Hoja NUDO particularizada para el diseo 7.2.
figura 50: Hoja FB particularizada para el diseo 7.2.
127
128
figura 51: Hoja CHAPA particularizada para el diseo 7.2.
7.4 RECOMENDACIONES
CALIDAD
129
SOBRE
CONTROL
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BIBLIOGRAFA PARA CONSULTA.
CDIGOS europeos
estructuras de acero.
de
carcter
general
sobre
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CDIGOS espaoles
estructuras de acero.
de
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sobre
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Manuales sobre DETALLES constructivos en acero.

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w9C70"1B9C51W<1B6711<1B7"6/BB#)W169114C<1#01%7BC=/1
+6A136B<7116F,91
Textos CLSICOS sobre estructuras metlicas.

(9493<1B9C51W46/B/6<14<12"#W17<156""1&9p9116.@91
949F66#1B9C51W46/B/6<14<12"#6"o%=77JW1FB46;*%#<<116F,91
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1B7"6/BB#)W13</0136B<7116F-91
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Textos MODERNOS sobre estructuras de acero.

91 A6/<<"1 f<+6'1 91 A6/<<"1 3/"#<<71 91 A66#1 D991 A#'51
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Textos recientes de ANLISIS con aplicaciones a

estructuras metlicas.
1
D96#'1D9E9%6751X"6/B/6"11#8#BB#)51><#"#"1<#<1 171<#<Y1
A6#<136B<71,--,1
134
Diversas herramientas que pueden localizarse en

internet con aplicaciones a estructuras metlicas.
figura 52: Ejemplo de uso de un buscador de normas une sobre

construccin metlica
135
figura 53: Ejemplo de uso de un buscador de normas une sobre

construccin metlica1
136
figura 54: Ejemplo de uso de access-steel
figura 55: Ejemplo de uso de access-steel.
137
138
figura 58: Pgina principal de CtedrAcero
figura 59: Pgina principal de APTA
139

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1

123426789511 DESIGN OF BUILDING STEEL STRUCTURES:11

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DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

1.2 CLASIFICACIN Y CODIFICACIN GENERAL DE

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

1.3 ACCESO AL SOFTWARE PROPIEDAD DE

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

1.4 CAPACIDADES MECNICAS Y LIMITACIONES

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figura 2: separacin (p), distancia al borde interior(m) y

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

Tabla 5: Resistencia de cada tornillo (tabla resumen)

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

Figura 3: Resistencia de TR solicitados simultneamente a

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

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figura 4: S.Prez-Fadn, J.E.Herrero, et al. (Hormign y

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

2.1 DESCRIPCIN Y UTILIZACIN DE LAS UNIONES

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

Capacidad resistente del

Comprobacin del perfil base

ELU segn EN 1993-1-8:2005

ELU segn EN 1993-1-8:2005

ELS (categora B) segn

ELS (categora B) segn

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

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figura 5: Distribucin de tensiones en una seccin

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

2.3 EXPLICACIONES COMUNES PARA TODOS LOS

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

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DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

DBSS. UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

figura 6: Unin atornillada frontal. Disposicin FB

DBSS.UNIONES ATORNILLADAS FRONTALES

figura 8: Mdulo de cubierta tpico entre juntas de

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