GATE : 1996 EE : Electrical Engineering Duration : Three Hours SECTION-A (MARKS = 100) EE1. In each of the subquestions (1.1 to 1.48), four/ 1a. 12. 13. 14, five alternatives, A, B, C, and D(E) are provided of which one is correct. Indicate in you answer book the correct answer by writing the alphabet corresponding to the answer against the subquestion. (48 x 1 = 48) The unit-impulse response of a unit-feedback control system is given by oft) == tet+ 20%, (¢20) the open loop transfer function is equal to stl Qo41 © Grae oF s+1 s+] © Gant (@ “B Consider the unit-step response of a unity- feedback control system whose open-loop 1 transfer functions is G(s) = Fy. The maximum overshoot is equal to @ 0.143 0.153 (© 0.163 (@ 0.173 Fora feedback control system of type2, thesteady state error fora ramp input is @) infinite () constant © zero (@) indeterminate The closed-loop transfer function of a control L system is given by oo = [ip For the input 1(t) = sin t, the steady state value of e(t)is equal to ‘ (a) JR cost wa 1 1 x © Ygsint @ sin (1-3) 15. 16. 17. 18. ‘Maximum Marks 150 A periodic rectangular signal, x(t) has the wave form shown in Figure.Frequency ol the fifth harmonic of its spectrum is. @ 40Hz ( 250 Hz (200 Hz (@ 1250 Hz In the circuit shown in Figure.X-is an element which always absorbs power. Duringa particular operations, it sets up a current of 1! amp in the direction shown and absorbs a power P,. It is possible that X can absorb the same power P, for another current, the value of thiscurrentis, (a) 3- Ji4)amps ® G+ Ji4)amps (© Samps (@ none of these ‘A water boiler at home is switched on to the ac. mains supplying power at 230 V/50 Hz. The frequency of instantaneous power consumed by the boiler is (@) OHz (© 100 Hz Inthe series RC circuitshown in Figure the voltage across C starts increasing the d.c. source is switched on. The rate of increase of voltage across C at the instant just after the switch is closed (ée.,att=0*), will be () 50 Hz (@) 150 Hz (@) zero co. (infinity i (@ RC ad (@ RC19. The v-/ characteristic as seen from the terminal (A, B) of the network of Figure. is shown in Figure. If an inductance of value 6 mH is connected across the terminal-pair (A, B) the time constant ofthe system will be y @ @ Suse ©) 1250 © 32sec @ unknown, unless the actual network is specified 1.10. Inside a hollow conducting sphere (@) electric field is zero ©) electric field is an non-zero constant (© electric field changes with the magnitude of the charge given to the conductor (d) electric field changes with distance from the ‘centre of thesphere 1.11. Ifv, w, q stand for voltage, energy and charge, then » can be expressed as oot OF 1.42, Theenergy stored in the magnetic field of solenoid 30cm long and 3cm diameter wound with 1000 tums of wire carrying. current of 10 4 is (@ 0015joule (0.15 joule (@ OSjoule (@ 115 joule 1.18, The function of ol ina transformer is (@) toprovide insulation and cooling toprovide protection against lightning (9 toprovide protection against short circuit (@ toprovide lubrication 1a. Las. 1.16. 147, 118. 119, 1.20, Auto-transformer is used in transmis distribution . a @ when operators not available (9 wheniron losses are tobe reduced (© when efficiency ‘ignored (@_ when the transformation ratio is small considerations can be Keeping in view the requirement operation, which of the 3. given below are possible? (@ delta-delta to delta-star () delta-delta tostar-delta (9 star-star todelta-delta (@ delta-star tostardelta of parallel hase connections 4 pole generator with 16 coil hasa two layer lap winding. The pole pitch is @ 32 16 os @s 4 pole dynamo with wave wound armature has 51 slots containing 20 conductors in each slot. The induced emfis 357 volts and the speed i 8500 rpm. The flux per pole will be (@) 35mWb (® 12mwo (@ '4mWb (@) 2mWo A cylindrical rotor synchronous motor is switched on the supply with its field windings shorted on themselves. It will (@ notstart start but not run at synchronous speed (@)startas an induction motor and then runas synchronous motor @) start and run as a synchronous motor 1n Figure. the characteristic that corresponds to the variation of synchronous reactance of a synchronous motor with field current is @) curvel ©) curvell © curvell) (a) curvelV During hunting of syzichronous motor (@ negative phase sequence currents are generated (© harmonics are developed in the armature circuit (© damperbar develops torque (@) field excitation increases21. Unbalanced supply voltage given toa 12H alarconncted nuchon eter yaa to terosequence currents (6 lessheating ol he rotor (0 negative sequence component current 6 allot these 122, When he supply voliag: oan incon motor is reduced by 10% the maximum ong decrease by approximately @ 5% (© 10% © 20% (@) 40% 1.28, An induction motor having full load torque of &) Nm when delta-connected develops a starting torque of 120Nm. For the same supply voltage. if the motor is changed to star-connection, the starting torque developed will be @ 40Nm ( 6ONm (9 90Nm (@) 120Nm 1.24, The torque speed characteristic of a repulsion motor resembles which ofthe following de motor characteristic ? (@) Separately excited(t) Shunt (@) Series (@ Compound 1.28. Whichtype of motoris most suitable for computer printer drive ? (@) Reluctance motor (6) Hysteresis motor (@ Shaded pole motor (@ Stepper motor 1.26, In case of a split phase motor, the phase shilt between currents in the two windings is around @ 30degrees —_—(b)-7Odegrees @ Wdegrees _d) 120 degrees 127, Inan induction motor, ifthe air gop is increased (@) speed will reduce (©) efficiency will improve (0 power factor will be lowered @ breakdown torque will reduce 1.28. Which semiconductor power device out of the following isnot a current triggered device? (@ Thyristor ( GTO. © Triac (d) MOSFET 129, The Triac ean be used only in (@ inverter ) rectifier (© multiquadrant chopper (@) cycloconverter 1.30, Whichof the following does not cause permanent damage of anSCR? (@) Higheurcent (O) High rateof ise of current © Hightemperaturerise (@ High ate of ise of voltage 131 In a thyristor de chopper, which type of commutation results in best performance ? (©) voltage commutation ©) curtenteommutation © load communication () supply commutation 1.32. Ina 3-phase controlled bridge rectifier, with an increase of overlap angle, the output de voltage (2) decreases © increases (9 does not change (f) depends upon load inductance 1.33, Duringa disturbance ona synchronous machine, the rotorswings from A to Bbefore finally setting, down toa steady state at point C on the power angle curve. The speed of the machine during oscillation is synchronous at point(s) (a AandB (b Aandc 4 Band (@) onlyatC 1.34. Ifthe reference bus is changed in two load flow runs withsame system data and power obtained for reference bus taken as specified P and Q in the latter run (@ the system losses will be unchanged but complex bus voltages will change (@) the system losses will change but complex ‘bus voltages remain unchanged (© the system losses as weil as complex bus voltage will change (the system losses as well as complex bus voltage will be unchanged 135. Resistance switching is normally employed in (a) allbreakers (bulk breakers {minimum oil breakers (@ air blast circuit breakers:1.36, Which material is used in controlling chain reaction in a nuclear reactor ? (@) Thorium () Heavy water © Boron (© Beryllium 1.37. For a500 Hz frequency excitation, a 50 km long power line will be modelled as (@ short line © medium line (9 long tine (@ data insuficient for decision 1.38. For an unbalanced fault, with paths for zero sequence currents, atthe point of fault (@) thenegative and zerosequence voltages are minimum (b) thenegative and zero sequence voltages are maximum (0 the negative sequence voltage is minimum and zero sequence voltage is maximum. (@) the negative sequence voltage is maximum and zero sequence voltage is minimum 1.39. If the fault current is 2000 A, the relay setting is 50% and CT ratio is 400.5, the plug setting multiplier will be (@) 254 (9 504 @ 5A @ 10a 1.40. An advantage of a permanent magnet moving coil instrument is that it is (@) free om friction error {(B) hashigh (torque/weight of the moving parts) ratio (9 haslow (torque/weightof the moving parts) ratio @ canbe used onboth a.c.and dc. LAL. The moving coil ina dynamometer wattmeteris connected @)_ inseries with the fixed coil ©) across the supply (© inseries with the load (@)_ across the load 1.42. Fora given frequency, the deflecting torque of an induction ammeter is directly proportional to (@) current? ® current? © Jeurrent (@) current 143. The scale of a voltmeter is uniform. Its type is @ movingiron @®) induction 144. 145. 1.46. a7. (©) moving coil permanent magnet (@)_ movingcoildynamometer ‘The depletion region or space charge region or tranaitionepioninasemiconductors-nioc diode has Parton (@ electrons and holes (positive ions and clectrons (positive ions and negative ions (@) negative ions and holes ( noiions, electrons or holes ‘A non-inverting Op-Amp amplifier is shown in Figure. The output voltage V, is oe ited (@) (3/2) sin (100 4 (©) 2sin (1008) @) 3sin 008) (@) None ofthese In the transistor amplifier shown in figure, the ratio of small signal voltage gain, when the emitter resistor R, is bypassed by the capacitor C, to when it is not bypassed, (assuming simplified approximate h-parameter model for transistor, is Me Re cg —— wi +h R, fy, hy Let the magnitude of the gain in the inverting ‘OP-Amp amplifier circuit shown in be * with switch S1 open. When the switch S1 is closed, the magnitude of gain becomes (a) x/2 ty) -x hl, (Q 2x (@ ~2x148. ‘The Boolean expression for the ou cireuitshown in Figure, ig stele @ Y=AB+AB+C @ Y=Ra+ ABec @ Y= AB+AB+T EE2. The question consists of 6 parts. Each part is accompanied by four answers of which one is correct. Indicate the correct answer by writing thealphabet A,B,C, or D. x 2=12) 2.1. For the system shown in Figure, with a damping ratioof 0.7 and an undamped natural frequency 0, of 4rad/sec, the values of Kand a are “¢ tie {=} @ K=4,0=035 @) K=8,0=0455 (@ K=16,0=0225 (@) K=64,a-09 2.2. The unit impulse response of a system is given as ft) =-4! +6. The step response of the same system for #2 Gis equal to (@) ~3e%—aet4 1) ~3eHadet—1 ( ~3eM ade! 1 a) Be Hage tat 23. A coil (which can be modeled as a series RL Circuit) has been designed for high Qperformance ata rated voltage and aspecified frequency. Ifthe frequency of operation is doubled, and the coil is operated at the same rated voltage, then the Q- factor and the active power P consumed by the coil will be affected as follows (@ Pis doubled, Qishalved ( Pishalved, Qis doubled (@ Premains constant, Qis doubled {@) Pdecreased 4 times Qis doubled 24. 25. 26. FES. 3. Outof the following factors fora de machine, (0) Interpote : (ii) Armature resistance (iid) Armature (iv) Reduction in field current the factors that are responsible for decrease in the terminal voltage of a shunt generator are @ UMandiV ——() Mand © WIand¥ @ IVandv For equilateral spacing of conductors of an uuntransposed 3-phase line, we have (a) balanced receiving end voltage and no ‘communication interference () unbalanced receiving ond voltage and no ‘communication interference (9 balanced receiving end voltage and communication interference (@ unbalanced receiving end voltage and communication interference The voltage series feedback in a feedback amplifierleads to (@ increase in band width, while the voltage gain becomes less sensitive to variations in components and device characteristics © decrease in overall gain, while the input resistance decreases (© increase in distortion, while the output resistance decreases (@) decrease in input resistance, while the output resistance increases This question contains five parts. In each part (3.11035), three iterns are given on the left side and more than three on the right. For each item on the left, matcha suitable answer from the list given on the right. (x 3=15) ‘The performance of a general two-port network Nishown in the Figure. can be described in terms of its z-parameters of h-paramelers as indicated, below ‘| Zn ala Mj léx Zale] & M)_fin ae fh)” te} Ler ta ILVe Hf the two-port is further characterized BY additional constraints, a few conditions Rave 10 be satisfied by the parameters of the network. FOr each of the constraints specified in Table * Choose the appropriate condition tobesatisted. from amongst those listed in Table B. Re ~4Table A Tabl (@) Reciprocity at (P) ty tg =i the ports @) Passivity at the Q) 2, ports © Electrical ®) hyp =I, symmetry at the ports (absence of negative resistors inside the 2-port () energy input to the network from the Potts is non-negative for all conditions at the ports, 3.2. Outofthe several characteristics shown in Figure. identify the appropriate ones to match the following for a 3-phase induction motor. xaxis y-axis, @ Load efficiency (P) curve © Speed current @ curell © Speed — powerfactor (R) curvelll © cuvelv curvev 33. The per unit voltages of two synchronous ‘machines connected through a lossless line are 0.95 2 10° and 1.0 2 0°. Match the two sides in the following. (2) Real power of Machine 1 @) Reactive power of Machine 1 (©) Power factor of Machine 1 ®) Positive real power (Q Positive reactive power (Negative eal power (S) Negative reactive power Leading power factor (0) Lagaing power factor 34, In a 8085 microprocessor, the following instructions may result in change of accumulator contents and change in status flags. Choose the ‘correct match for each instruction. Contentsof ACC Cy flag AC fag (a) ANAr (P) unchanged may bySET unchanged (© XRAr @ unchanged SET ser (@ CMPr @) unchanged SET RESET (S) maychange RESET RESET (D maychange RESET SET 43.5. In an oscilloscope, the input to the horizontal plates is a 100 Hz voltage signal. The Lissajous patterns (A), (B) and (C) will be generated when different frequency voltage signals are applied to vertical plates. Match each Lissajous pattern to the corresponding frequency fy. a @ = eTYy (Q) fy = 66.66 Ba OgkY SS ice (U) fy = 300 © @ MWANSWERS ; 12 © 11H) 12H 13014) 15) 16) 17018) 19@)120@) 1) 112%) 113 (@) 144 145(-) 146 @) 17) 14816) 1190) 1.2019 1M 122) 123) 1246) Las) 126(@) 12719) 128) 1296) 130%) 131(a) 132(@) 1.33) 134(0) 1.354) 1.366) 1.370) 1.38(%) 139() 1.400) 141(6) 142(a) 14300) AKC) 1.050) 1.460%) L47() 14800) EXPLANATIONS EEL 4 ’ 1.5. The Periodic time = 4 ms = 4 x 10™ see. uo ie Fundamental frequency cw 22 ert oI oso He =o 2 teal el? Ce at ear 2. Frequency of the Sth harmonic Gis) = 250 x5 = 1250 Hz C8) = TyG@" 1.6. Asthe element absorbs power, letitbe R,. Qse1 Cs) (s+)? 2s+1 CO= Teg "ert (s+? 2 6 ) | _ Gs) Pp (3) 2x525W. Re) ae) For5A, P = 52x5=125W For3+ Jia, P=27W at “a mew 1-6) For3- Jia. P= 275 Hence nane of the above is correct i =t 1. P= + (1=cos 20) = 100Hz =5 SR 2 1.8, Voltage across the capacitor at any time t end eee erie) Dpaete Re = 0.163 since V = ivolt L = du 4 ua. ae Larne, Rijay 1+ 30 a eel™ cue} 4d . dy) Fromrpsint, o=1, (ace “Fae AL t=O, Gea RE 8 CG) gg tye-% - = 2000.9. Ce) cartte 1. Re pat 1 rn L 6x10" wSpeee SBvalueofe() = Jy sin (:-4) Timeconstant = % = gx10" 72