I

N
T
O
K
S
I
K
A
S
I

ANTIDOT
UM

TD

RR

PUPI
L

BISING
USUS

KERING
AT

ANTIKOLINERGIK
Antipsikotik
Antidepresan
Antiparkinson

Charcoal
1gr/kg

KOLINERGIK
(organofosfat)

Atropin
1-2mg

HALUSINOGENIK
Amfetamin
Ekstasi
Kokain
Ganja (canabis)

Diazepam
1 amp

JENIS

OPIOID
Heroin
Kodein
morfin

Naloxone
0,4-2mg IV
Diulang
3mnt

SIMPATOMIMETIK
Amfetamin
Kokain
Efedrin
Fenilpropanolamin

Diazepam
1 amp

SEDATIF HIPNOTIK
Antikonvulsan
Benzodiazepin
GABA
Etanol

Flumazen
il

Sumber :
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Yurumez Y, Durukan P, Yavuz Y, et al. Acute organophosphate poisoning in
university hospital emergency room patients. Intern Med. 2007;46(13):965-9.
Marraffa JM, Cohen V, Howland MA. Antidotes for toxicological emergencies: a
practical review. Am J Health Syst Pharm. Feb 1 2012;69(3):199-212
Geller RJ, Lopez GP, Cutler S, Lin D, Bachman GF, Gorman SE. Atropine
availability as an antidote for nerve agent casualties: validated rapid
reformulation of high-concentration atropine from bulk powder. Ann Emerg
Med. Apr 2003;41(4):453-6.