Cac Phương Phap Phay 2D x6 PDF

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1 Cc phng php phay 2D :
Truonglana@yahoo.com
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1 PHAY CONTOUR :
HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM
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Khi khi ng Mastercam X6 mi trng lm vic mc nh ca Mastercam l mi trng

thit k,bn c th chuyn qua cc mi trng gia cng khc nhau bng cch chn trn
Menu Machine Type.Trn menu Machine type\Mill\Manage list tin hnh chn my t
bng lit k cc loi my m Mastercam cung cp.Xut hin hp thoi Machine definition
menu Management,bn tri lit k cc loi my m Mastercam cung cp cho bn,bn phi
qun l cc loi my m bn s dng thng xuyn.Bn chn my Mill 3-axis VMC
MM.MMD (My phay ng 3 trc) v chn add my va chn xut hin trn Menu
Machine type :
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Trn Machine type\Mill\Bn chn vo Mill 3-axis VMC MM.MMD trn ca s operation
Manager by gi th toolpaths xut hin Machine Group 1 vi cc thng s km theo.
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Mastercam mc nh cung cp mt s my c sn cho bn thc hin cng vic t cc my

phay ng,ngang,3 trc,4 trc,5 trc. ni dung ti liu ny ch bn n gia cng 3 trc,nu
c th s trnh by ti liu khc.Trong th mc c cung cp mt s dng my phay CNC
m bn c th dng tng ng vi h iu khin ca my m ni bn cng tc s
dng,tng ng vi mi my s c mt b post processor km theo v mt file machine
control ca my,khi mua post h s cung cp y cc file ny v d nhin phi ph hp
vi my mc thit b hin c ni bn ang lm vic.
Bn c th to nhiu Machine Group v Toolpath Group trn Operation toopaths tng
ng mi mi nguyn cng m bn lm vic,c th to Machine goup l lathe nu nguyn
cng sp thc hin c lin quan n tin.
Trn menu toolpath by gi nu bn chn vo s thy xut hin rt nhiu phng php gia
cng khc nhau nh hnh di y
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Menu toolpath nh bn thy,Mastercam cung cp cc phng php gia cng 2D bao gm,
Contour, Drill,Pocket, Face,2D High speed,Engraving,Circle paths. Cc phng php gia
cng 3D bao gm Surface Rough,Surface Finish,Surface Highspeed,Multiaxis,Wireframe,chng
ta s nghin cu khi hc v gia cng 3D.Trong ni dung gio trnh ny chng ta s nghin cu
v cc phng php gia cng 2D v trong chng u tin ny chng ta s hc v phay
countour.
1.2 Cc th tc cn thit khi phay contour :
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Phay contour dng phay cc ng vin trn mt phng XY trn nhng cao Z khc
nhau,hoc theo nhng ng vin 3D (contour 3D),cc ng vin ny thng l cc
ng vin ca chi tit cn gia cng.Chng ta thng nht gi cc ng vin ny l coutour
trong sut qu trnh tm hiu v gia cng contour,cc contour c th kn hoc h,c lp
hoc xen k nhau.Qu trnh phay bao gm cc bc sau :
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1) M mt file c sn hoc to contour trc tip trn Mastercam. Bn cng c th nhn cc

contour c v t cc phn mm khc,v d Autocad,solidworks,Pro/E,inventor
2) Chn my phay ph hp vi my mc hin ti ni bn lm vic.
3) Thit lp hnh hc phi,vt liu phi,cc thit lp v dng c ct,vng an ton my.
4) Gi lnh contour t Menu toolpaths tin hnh to ng chy dao.
5) Chn contour.
6) Chn dng c ct v thit lp cc thng s lin quan n dng c ct trong qu trnh to
toolpath(tm hiu l qu o chy dao,hay ng chy dao).
7) Thit lp cc thng s ct gt (cut parameters).
8) Chn cch offset dao.
9) Thit lp cc thng s kt ni vi contour theo phng Z (Linking parameters)
10) Xut ng chy dao v chy Backplot in li ng chy dao.
11) Thc hin Verify hoc Simulate chy m phng gia cng vi ch phi v dao hoc
m phng gia cng trn my o.
12) Thc hin Post xut chng trnh NC.
Cng vic trn cng chung cho tt c cc dng gia cng khc.i vi Mastercam qu trnh to
mt toolpath c th hiu l qu trnh to ra cc qu o chy dao c iu khin theo bin
dng m bn thit k,cc thng s bc tin dao F,tc trc chnh Smc nh m
Mastercam cung cp c xem nh c th p dng c cho cng vic bn ang thc
hin.Bin dng c th l 2D dng cho gia cng 2D,bin dng 3D dng cho gia cng 3D,qu
trnh gia cng l qu trnh c thc hin gia dao v phi,bn c th thy c iu khi
thc hin m phng gia cng.Cn by gi chng ta hy bt u cng vic u tin.
1.3 To file mi :
Cc chi tit c th c v bng nhiu phn mm khc nhau k c Mastercam,i vi gia
cng 2D bn phi chun b trc chi tit m bn mun gia cng,hoc ch cn cc bin dng
to nn chi tit v vy bn c th khng cn phi v lun c chi tit.Nhng nhiu khi i vi
nhng chi tit tuy l gia cng 2D nhng phc tp cao,bn cng phi cn xy dng m
hnh qu trnh quan st c trc quan hn.Vn v thit k bn hc trc trn
ti liu khc, phn ny chng ta ch bn n gia cng,v vy chng ta khng phi mt cng
v li lm g,bn hy m file contour c trong th mc D:\2D toolpaths Sample files nh
hnh di y.
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Bn hy chuyn sang khung nhn Top v ch hin th WireFrame thy r hn cc bin

dng cng nh kch thc ca m hnh.
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Trn vng ho Level 1 l hnh v ca cc contour,level 2 l m hnh solid ca chi

tit,level 3 l kch thc.Mt phng v contour c Z=0.Gc to nm gia nh hnh
trn.Bn hy nhn Alt+chut gia xoay m hnh quan st cc gc khc nhau ca chi
tit,sau hy tr li khung nhn ISO,v n Level 3 ca cc kch thc i.
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1.4 Chn my:
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Trn menu Machine type\Mill by gi c sn my Mill 3-axis VMC MM.MMD (My phay
ng 3 trc),bn hy chn vo n,nu cha c bn hy cho n xut hin bng cch chn t
Machine type\Mill\Manage list.
Khi trn th toopaths ca ca s Operation Manager s xut hin Machine Group 1.Pha
di Machine Group l Properties-3-AXIS VMC (Cc c trng ca my) vi File,Tool
Settings,Stock setup,Safety zone.Chng ta s tm hiu v cc tu chn ny sau,n y coi
nh kt thc vic chn my.
1.5 Thit lp hnh hc phi,vt liu phi,cc thit lp v dng c ct,vng an ton my.
Vic thit lp phi c th c thc hin bng nhiu cch :
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1) Mastercam t ng to phi khi m phng

2) Chn Stock Setup trn ca s Operation manager sau khi chn my.
3) Chn Options trn hp thoi Verify khi m phng.
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n gin nht l Mastercam t ng to phi.Vic xc nh kch thc phi t ng l da

trn cc thng tin v ng chy dao m bn khai bo.Vic ny lm cho qu trnh to ng
chy dao nhanh hn,do nng xut lp trnh cao hn.Vi Mastercam,vic to phi chnh xc
l khng quan trng.iu quan trng l bn to ra ng chy dao (toolpath) ng.Tuy
nhin,mt s trng hp cc trng hp ng chy dao phc tp,i vi trng hp gia
cng 3D l cn thit,hin nhin vic to phi trn Mastercam khng phi l tha,bn s gp
nhiu trng hp s cn n n.V vic to phi chnh xc,chng ta s bn sau.Trc mt,
qu trnh to ng chy dao nhanh chng,ta chp nhn Mastercam t ng to phi cho
chng ta chy m phng.Do vy y bn khng cn lm g c,cc yu t v vt liu
phi,dng c ct,vng an ton chng ta s tm hiu trc kt thc phn ny.
1.6 Gi lnh contour t Menu toolpaths tin hnh to ng chy dao.
1) T menu toolpaths,bn thy danh sch cc phng php gia cng khc nhau.
2) Chn phng php phay l contour,h thng cho xut hin hp thoi Enter new NC
name yu cu t tn cho file NC sau khi xut chng trnh.Mc nh h thng ly tn
contour l tn file ban u.Hy t l contour 1 v chn OK kt thc n.Xut hin
hp thoi chaining,trn mn hnh bn thy dng nhc Select contour chain 1 bo cho
chng ta bit vic cn lm by gi l chn chui i tng ca contour.Chng ta s
chn contour ngoi cng trc.
3) Trn hp thoi chaining bn thy c rt nhiu tu chn,vic s dng cc tu chn ny
c nhiu iu kh hay,chng ta s tm hiu n sau, thao tc ny bn ch cn thit lp
theo th t nh hnh di y.
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Thao tc th 3 trn thanh status bar di y mn hnh bn hy chn chuyn sang ch

lm vic 2D,iu ny cho php bn ch chn cc i tng nm trong mt phng Cplane.Nu bn ch lm vic l 3D,vic chn chain cho php chn c chain 3D m
vic gia cng contour 3D khng nm trong ni dung phay contour 2D ny.V sau vic
phay contour 3D s dng n n,chng ta s ni sau.
4) Ch ln im 1 nh hnh di y.Ch khi chn,phi kch tri chut ti gn im u
ca ca i tng line.H thng s t ng chn im bt u t im ny v hng
mi tn s l hng ca dao chy sau ny,bn hy lu n hng ca mi tn ny
nh.Trn mn hnh dng nhc yu cu bn chn chain th 2,nu mun bn c th chn
thm cc chain cn li,nhng vi mc ch ca bi ny ch dng li contour ngoi
cng nn bn khng cn chn thm g na.Chain c chn by gi chuyn sang mu
vng cho thy i tng c chn.
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5) Chn Done trn hp thoi Chaining kt thc vic chn chain.Xut hin hp thoi 2D
toolpath-Contour.Pha bn tri hp thoi ny bn thy c mt lot cc mc khc
nhau,vi mc Toolpath type h thng hin th nh hnh di y,bn hy xem qua cho
bit v ng chn thm g c.
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Hy chn xung mc Tool pha bn tri hp thoi ny,bn phi hin th nh hnh di
y.Ti y bn cn khai bo cc thng s lin quan n dng c ct,nhng hin ti cha
c mt dng c ct no c,vic tip theo l chn dng c ct.
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1.7 Chn dng c ct v thit lp cc thng s lin quan n dng c ct
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Khi phay contour ngi ta thng chn dao phay ngn u bng,nu vt cnh ngi
ta chn dao Chamfer Mill,nu bo cnh ngi ta chn dao Radius Mill,nu phay rnh
chn Slot Mill,rnh ui n Dove Mill,khc ch theo contour c th dng dao Engrave
tool.ng knh dao tu theo hon cnh,ni chung,nguyn tc chn l dng c ct
cng cng cng tt nu hon cnh cho php.Khng nn chn nhng dng c ct
nh,yu,v nng sut thp,nguy c gy dao cao.Bn c th tra cc thng s lin quan
n cc gii hn v ch ct ti a cho php vi tng loi dao khc nhau trong cc
cataloge v dng c ct. thc hnh chng ta chn dao phay ngn u bng ng
knh 12mm,nguyn nhn v cc gc ln ca chi tit c bn knh nh nht l
6.35mm,vic chn dao c ng knh 12mm khng nh qu cng khng ln qu khin
dao khng n ht cc gc ln ny.
1) Kch phi chut ln nn trng cho xut hin menu nh trn hnh trn y. ngha ca
cc tu chn trn menu ny nh sau:
Select library tool=Chn dng c ct t th vin dao.
Create new tool=To mi dng c ct.
Edit tool=Chnh sa dng c ct.
Get angled head= Ly gc nghing cho u dao,s dng trong cc my phay c
u dao kt hp.
Load tool on machine=Ti dng c ct trn my.
Tool Manager =Qun l dng c ct
View =Hin th dng ct vi c ln,nh,theo thng tin km theo.
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Arrange tools=Sp xp dao theo s th t dao hay tn dng c ct.
Re-initialize Feeds & Speeds = Khi to li bc tin v tc trc chnh
Feed speed calculatorTnh ton tc chy dao.
2) Chn Select library toolxut hin hp thoi Tool selection nh hnh di y
Trn hp thoi ny bn c th dng th vin khc tm dng c ct cn thit,c th bn
s dng khi khc.Cn by gi bn hy nh du chn Filter Active kch hot ch lc
loi dao bn cn,bn chn vo Filter chn loi dao cn lc,xut hin hp thoi Tool List
Filter,trn hp thoi ny hin th tt c cc loi dao bn c th dng cho vic gia cng.Hy
chn none pha tool types hu cc loi dao cn lc trc ,sau hy chn vo Flat
end Mill chn loi dao phay ngn u bng.Chn Done kt thc vic chn loi dao.
Quay tr li hp thoi tool selection bn thy di bng lit k by gi hin ra hng lot
kch thc dao khc nhau c th vin ny.Hy chn dao 12.mm Flat End Mill ri chn
Done thot ra.Kt qu phi c nh hnh di y.
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Trn hnh bn thy xut hin dng c ct #221-Flat Endmill trong danh sch dng c ct
hin ti.Tc ct v tc chy dao c cho pha di.
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3) Kch phi chut ln dng c ct #221-Flat Endmill chn Edit toolhoc kch p chut
vo dng c ct ny s xut hin hp thoi Define tool-Machine Group-1 nh hnh
di y
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Hp thoi trn cho php bn thit lp thng s ca dng c ct nu mun.Bn cng c th
chn li loi dng c ct bng cch chn vo th Type.Khi xut hin hp thoi vi nhiu
kiu dng c ct ging nh khi bn thc hin ch lc Filter.Nhng y,trong th d
ca chng ta,bn ng thay i g c v mi th ang ng.
4) Chn OK thot ra.
5) Tm thi chp nhn cc tu chn mt nh trong mc tool ca hp thoi 2D toolpahscontour.Tip tc qua mc linking parameters.
1.8 Thit lp cc thng s ct gt cut parameters.
Chn xung mc Cut parameters pha di,trong mc ny cho php bn thit lp v kiu b
dao,hng b dao,loi contour toolpath,kiu b dao theo nh mi dao,lng d cha
li,chiu su ct mi lt ct,cc thit lp vo dao vo dao,ra dao theo contour,ct t,thit lp
cc pass ct ngang
1.9 Thit lp cc thng s kt ni vi contour theo phng Z:

1) Chn tip xung mc linking parameters,trong mc ny cho php thit lp cc
thng s kt ni vi contour theo phng ng,bao gm chiu cao an ton,chiu
cao li dao,chiu cao n dao,mt nh phi,chiu su vng gia cng.
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2) Chp nhn cc tu chn mc nh ri chn Apply,cha vi OK lc ny trn mn

hnh xut hin ng chy dao,bn c th chnh sa li khi cha chn OK nu
mun,tuy nhin chng ta s dng ti n thng xuyn sau ny,cn by gi hy
chn OK kt thc hp thoi 2D toolpaths-Contour.Trn mn hnh by gi bn
thy cc ng chy dao nh hnh di y.
Trn mn hnh bn thy ng chy dao gm c 2 mu : vng v xanh nht.Mu vng l

mu ca cc ng chy dao nhanh (G0),mu xanh nht l mu ca cc ng chy
dao theo bc tin F (G01,G02,G03).
1.10
Chy BackPlot in li ng chy dao trn mn hnh:

1) Trn ca s Operation Manager chn vo toolpath va to ra v chn Backplot
selected operations nh hnh di thc hin backplot.
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2) Trn mn hnh xut hin hp thoi Backplot v pha di thanh Ribbon ng thi
xut hin thanh cng c Backplot VCR. ngha ca cc phm bm trn thanh cng
c Backplot VRC nh sau :
3) Vi hp thoi Backplot cc tu chn c ngha nh sau :
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4) Hy chn m rng hp thoi backplot hin thm cc yu t khc ca hp thoi

ny
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5) Chn Quick verify,show holder,show rapid moves v Step forward.Nhn phm S

lin tc v theo di trn mn hnh.Bn thy ng chy dao va sinh ra dng
c,va c dng khung dy,trn mn hnh c c dng c ct v kp ca n.
6) B chn Quick verify v cho chy li Step forward,bn thy ng chy dao by
gi l dng khung dy,ti nhng v tr dng li nu bn chn Save tool geometry
trn mn hnh s xut hp thoi save tool geometry v chn ok th trn mn hnh
s xut hin cc i tng hnh hc ca dao vi Level va chp nhn.Bn hy chn
th nu mun.Nu l save tool geometry bn c th xo n trn hp thoi qun
l Levels.
7) Hy chn Play.Bn thy ng chy dao lin tc xut hin khi dng c ct di
chuyn.
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8) Chn Options
.Xut hin hp thoi nh hnh di y.
Nhn sang mc Appearance vi tu chn Tool c 3 cch hin th

Plain : Hin th dng c ct dng khung.
Fluted : Hin th li ct dng khung dy.
Shaded : T bng dao
Material : Hin th mu vt liu
Operation change : Lm sch mn hnh khi c s chuyn qua toolpath khc
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Tool change : Lm sch mn hnh khi c s i dao.
Cleanup screen on : lm sch mn hnh khi
Fit toolpath : Hin th ng chy dao y mn hnh
Show Lathe Home Position : Cho thy v tr Home ca my tin
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Cc tu chn khc s c trnh by trong cc ni dung lin quan,bn c th chn thay
i v kim tra sau.
1.11 Thc hin Verify hoc Simulate chy m phng gia cng vi ch phi v
dao hoc m phng gia cng trn my o.
1) Chn Done kt thc qu trnh BackPlot ng chy dao.
2) Chn Verify
Xut hin hp thoi thoi Verify v vng ho nh bn cnh.
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Stop on collision : Dng khi c va chm gia dao v phi hoc g.

Stop on tool change : Dng khi c s thay i dao.
Stop after each operation : Dng dao sau mi nguyn cng hoc bc cng ngh.
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Vi Stop options chng ta c th thit lp mt s iu kin dng khi gia cng :
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3) Chn nt
.Xut hin hp thoi Verify Options nh hnh di y.Trong khung
Stock,chn Shape l Box,Boundaries l Scan toolpaths,chn initial stock size
source l scan toolpath(s) ri chn Ok.
4) Chn nt Machine
.Kt qu nh hnh
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Bn thy dao c chy nhng l trn mt phi,qu trnh ct gt khng din ra,khng xut
hin vt dao ct.Nguyn nhn y l do qu trnh to phi Mastercam qut theo
ng chy dao vi bc tin F tc qut theo G1,G2,G3 v khng ph thuc vo
G0,nn mi xy ra trng hp nh vy.
5) Trn ca s Operation Manager hy chn vo Parameter ca 2D contour
toolpath va to ra.Vo mc Linking Parameter v chnh sa li depth l -12.7
bng chiu dy chi tit.
Chn Ok kt thc vic chnh sa li chiu su vng gia cng.Tip tc chn verify li
by gi bn thy phi by gi dy hn trc.Chn Machine
nh hnh di y.
kt qu phi c
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6) Hy chn nt Restart,cho thc chnh tc m phng v khong chnh gia ri
thc hin m phng li,bn thy qu trnh gia cng din ra chm hn,nhng lin tc.
7) Hy chn nt Restart,ri chn nt Step
lin tc gia cng.Bn thy by gi
dng c ct di chuyn khng lin tc na m ph thuc s ln kch chuc ln nt
ny.
8) Hy chn nt Restart,ri chn nt Fast forward
gia cng.Bn thy by gi
dng c ct di chuyn rt nhanh,n mc khng thy dng c ct u na.
9) Hy chn nt c chit ko,ri ch ln im 1,ri ch ln im 2,kt qu phi c nh
hnh di.Bn thy chi tit b ct ngang ti im 1 vi phn gi li l pha im
2.Bn dng cng c ny kim tra tit din ti v tr chn.
10) Hy chn nt Save Stock as a file

lu bn thnh phm,dng lm phi cho
nguyn cng sau.Xut hin ca s nh hnh di y,mc nh h thng ly tn
trng vi tn Contour 1 m bn t lc u.Bn c th chp nhn hoc t tn
mi,sao cho d nh.
11) Hy lu vi tn l Contour 1 Sau NC1.STL ri save li,nhng hy lu ng dn
n th mc cha file ny nh v c lc chng ta li dng n n na.
1.12 Thc hin Post xut chng trnh NC.
1) Sau khi kt thc vic m phng gia cng.Trn ca s Operation Manager bn hy
hn nt
bt u thc hin xut chng trnh NC.Xut hin hp thoi nh hnh
di.Bn thy vng active post (post ang dng) l GENERIC FANUC 3X MILL.PST
vi nt chn Select Post b v hiu.Chp nhn cc tu chnh khc.
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2) Chn Ok.Xut hin hp thoi nh hnh di y.
3) t tn cho chng trnh NC l Contour 1_NC1.NC ri lu li.H thng cho xut hin
mt ca s khc ca chng trnh Mastercam X Editor,trong l ni dung chng
trnh NC va xut ra nh sau.
( T221 |
12. FLAT ENDMILL |
%
H221 )
O0000(CONTOUR)
N100 G21
(DATE=DD-MM-YY
10-01-12
N102 G0 G17 G40 G49 G80 G90
TIME=HH:MM - 23:48)
N104 T221 M6
(MCX FILE - P:\ASSD\CAMMECH\2D
N106 G0 G90 G54 X1.635 Y-116.64
TOOLPATH\CONTOUR.MCX-5)
S1591 M3
(NC FILE - C:\DOCUMENTS AND
N108 G43 H221 Z25.
SETTINGS\ADMIN\DESKTOP\NC\CONTOU
N110 Z10.
R.NC)
N112 G1 Z-12.7 F159.1
(MATERIAL - ALUMINUM INCH N114 Y-104.64 F318.2
2024)
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N148
N150
N152
N154
N156
N158
N160
N162
N164
N166
N168
N170
N172
N174
N176
%
G2 X126.878 Y-17.892 R18.7

G1 X117.268
G3 X116.918 Y-18.242 R.35
G1 Y-33.52
G2 X109.767 Y-48.228 R18.7
G1 X58.292 Y-88.648
G2 X46.743 Y-92.64 R18.7
G1 X-10.365
G3 X-22.365 Y-104.64 R12.
G1 Y-116.64
G0 Z25.
M5
G91 G28 Z0.
G28 X0. Y0.
M30
X-10.365 Y-92.64 R12.

X-67.473
X-86.173 Y-73.94 R18.7
Y.736
X-86.523 Y1.086 R.35
X-97.826
X-116.526 Y19.786 R18.7
Y73.161
X-97.826 Y91.861 R18.7
X98.218
X116.918 Y73.161 R18.7
Y58.903
X117.268 Y58.553 R.35
X126.878
X145.578 Y39.853 R18.7
Y.808
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G1
G2
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G3
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G2
G1
G2
G1
G2
G1
G3
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G2
G1
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y l chng trnh CNC dng iu khin cc my phay CNC 3 trc,dng h iu khin

Fanuc. Bn cht qu trnh to toolpath l g?qu trnh gia cng l g?nu bn nm c iu
ny th v sau bn s rt d dng khi lm vic vi Mastercam.
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Vy l qua mt s thao tc,bn c th lp trnh phay mt contour trn my phay CNC.Cng

vic trn d n mc mt ngi khng bit g v CNC lm cng c th lm c.Tt nhin,
cho nhanh chng,bn chp nhn hng lot cc thng s mc nh ca h thng.Ngay c
phi dng cho gia cng bn cng khng thit lp m nh h thng xc nh da trn ng
chy dao m h thng t ng sinh ra.Vy c liu hp l khng?C phi khi no bn cng phi
dng li cc thng s trn ca h thng mt cch m qun?Liu bn c th t mnh thit lp
cc thng s theo mnh?Mun lm c nhng iu trn bn phi c kin thc cng nh
hiu bit v CNC v cng ngh ch to my.Th nhng,nu bn khng c nhng kin thc nn
tn v 2 lnh vc trn,th liu c th s dng Mastercam lp trnh c khng?Tt nhin l
vn c th c,vi iu kin bn l bn phi theo st v nm vng nhng g m ti hng
dn trong ti liu ny.Bn cng c th tham kho thm cc ti liu chuyn v cng ngh ch
to my v lp trnh CNC m ti,cc ng nghip v bc tin bi i trc vit hiu bit
c su sc hn.
1.13
Tm hiu v th Stock setup hp thoi Machine Group properties
trn chng ta tm hiu v qu trnh to phi t ng trn Mastercam khi m phng gia
cng,qu trnh trn chng ta phi thay i i cht v chiu su vng gia cng bn mi thc s
thy qu trnh ct gt khi thc hin m phng.i vi trng hp cc chi tit n gin,ch mt
vi bin dng chng ta nm r v cc gii hn ca vng gia cng,chng ta ch cn quan tm
n ng chy dao.Cn kch thc phi khng quan trng.Trong trng hp bn thc s c
phi v bn mun dng n trong khi gia cng,th nht thit bn phi dng ti th Stock Setup
trn hp thoi Machine Group properties. vo hp thoi Machine Group properties bn
c th vo trc tip hoc gin tip hp thoi Machine Group properties.n gin nht trn
hp thoi operation manager,vi th toolpath,pha di Properties-3-AXIS VMC bn chn
vo stock setup xut hin hp thoi Machine Group properties vi th Stock setup xut hin
nh hnh di y.
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HNG DN TH C HNH MASTERCAM X6
Hp thoi trn y cho php bn thit lp cc d liu v cc tp tin ang s dng,dng c

ct,v phi v vng an ton ca my tng ng vi cc th Files,Tool Settings,Stock
setup,Safety zone.Nhng th chng ta tm hiu y l th Stock setup vi cc ty chn
km theo.
1.13.1 Thit lp d liu phi.
Phi trong mastercam c th thit lp t 4 ngun :
1) T vic chn hnh dng kch thc phi v nhp cc kch thc phi trn th Stock
setup.
2) Chn theo m hnh solid c sn trn mn hnh ha.
3) Nhp mt files STL c sn hoc c lu li t nguyn cng hoc bc cng ngh
lu trc .
4) T ng to phi khi m phng.
Trong th Stock setup,v hnh dng phi (shape) c th thit lp theo 4 cch.
Rectangular : Dng ch nht,khi chn dng phi ny hnh dng phi s hin th pha di vi
3 kch thc theo phng x,y,z.
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HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM X6

Solid : Phi s l m hnh solid m bn thit k sn trn mi trng Mastercam hin
hnh.Trng hp ny bn phi ch nh m hnh solid c trn mn hnh ho bng cch
chn mi tn bn cnh,mastercam s a bn vo mi trng ho bn tin hnh chn
khi solid.
Cylindrical : Phi dng lng tr trn,khi bn chn vo y bn c th to phi tr theo 3
phng x,y,z tu vo trng hp lm vic.C 2 thng s quyt nh kch thc phi l
ng knh phi v chiu di phi.
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File : phi c thit lp n mt file c sn vi nh dng Stl.i vi dng phi ny thng

thng s c dng nh phi c,hoc phi qua gia cng.
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Tng ng vi cc kiu thit lp hnh dng phi m cc la chn di y cho php s dng
cc cch nh ngha vng gii hn cho phi.
Vi kiu hnh dng phi l Rectangular cc cch nh ngha vng gii hn phi u dng
c,vi Cylindrical cch nh ngha theo Select corner b v hiu cn cc cch nh ngha
vng gii hn khc u dng c.Vi kiu nh ngha hnh dng phi l Solid v File.Cc
cch nh ngha vng gii hn pha di u b v hiu.
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Select corners : nh ngha vng gii hng phi theo 2 nh gc cho ca phi.Vi cch nh
ngha ny bn s 3 kch thc theo X,Y,Z s c cp nht trn vng thit lp kch thc
phi.Cch nh ngha vng gii hn ca phi ny ch dng c cho trng hp phi ca bn
c dng hnh hp ch nht.Cc hnh nh di y khng nm trong ni dung ca bi tp trc
m ch nhm gii thch cho cc trng hp tng ng.Tt nhin bn s dng n n khi gp
trng hp tng t.
Mastercam a bn tr li mi trng ho v xut hin dng nhc
Select first stock conner point : Chn im gc u tin ca phi,hy chn im 1 nh trn
hnh,xut hin dng nhc tip theo.
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Select second stock conner point : Chn im gc th 2 ca phi.
All solid,khi bn nh ngha vng gii hn phi theo cch ny,kch thc phi s t ng nhn
da vo solid hin c trn mn hnh ho,tuy nhin phi trng hp ny khng phi l khi
solid c trn mn hnh n ch nhn cc kch thc ca khi solid,hnh dng phi vn l dng
ch nht.
NCI extents : M rng to kch thc phi bng cch scan tp tin NCI trn Mastercam.Nu ti
thi im bn to mt toolpath c sn ri,th vn c th to phi bng cch ny,qu trnh
to phi s t ng qut theo cc ng chy dao c trn mn hnh v to phi cho chi
tit.Nu trng hp ny,khng c mt toolpath no bn s khng thc hin c vic to
phi,la chn ny s b v hiu.
Trang 24
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Vic to phi trong trng hp ny thc cht ch scan theo toolpath c sn v ch scan theo
G1,G2,G3 tc l n ch nhn kch thc phi ca cc on chng trnh chy theo bc tin
F,khng qut theo G0 v thc cht G0 khng tham gia vo qu trnh ct gt phi.
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All Entities : Nhn theo vng bao quanh tt c cc i tng trn mn hnh lm vng gii hn
kch thc phi.Nh mn hnh di y,vic to phi nhn lun c cc i tng l kch thc
nm trn mn hnh ho lm kch thc phi.
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Bounding box : nhn vng bao trn mn hnh ho lm phi.Lu l trn mn hnh ch c
m hnh gia cng,nu c cc i tng khc,vic xc nh vng bin ca phi s bao gm lun
cc i tng khng cn thit cho vic to phi.
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Sau khi chn bounding box trn mn hnh phi nhn cc ng bao ca chi tit gia cng
v hin dng ng nt t nh bn thy di y.
Km theo l hp thoi Bounding box c cc thng s km theo.
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chn i tng thc hin xc nh vng bin.
All Entities : Nhn tt c cc i tng trn mn hnh cho vic xc

nh vng bin ca phi.
Stock:To phi.
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Create :Mc ch ca vic xc nh vng bin ca chi tit gia cng l

g?
Lines Arcs :to cc i tng line v Are.

Points : To cc im trn vng bin.
Center point :To tm vng bin.
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Solids : To m hnh khi c t vng bin.
ng
Expand : M rng kch thc phi theo cc phng X,Y,Z,tng

ng vi mi hng s cho php m rng thm mt khong.V d
bn nhp theo phng trc X l 2mm th phi s t ng gin thm
2mm theo 2 hng (-) v (+) ca phi.
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Shape: Hnh dng phi,c 2 dng phi cho php thit lp trong hp ny l Rectangular v
Cylindrical,mc nh h thng chn l Rectangular,nu bn chn Cylindrical,phi xc lp s
c dng lng tr nh di y.
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Vic tm hiu cc chc nng khc ca lnh bounding box trong trng hp ny ch gii hn
cc thng tin trn,nu bn quan tm n lnh ny hy tm hiu ni dung khc ca
Mastercam.
Unselect All : Hy tt c cc nh ngha vng gii hn phi thc hin trc .
Trang 28

All surfaces : Nhn tt c cc b mt c trn mn hnh lm vng bao ly kch thc
phi.Trng hp ch c tc dng khi trn mn hnh c cc i tng l surface nh di y.
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1.13.2 Chn gc ta phi (Stock Origin).
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Stock origin: Gc phi hin th trn mn hnh ho,cc gi tr X,Y,Z hin th gc phi.Gi s
bn s dng nh ngha hnh dng phi l Rectangular v cch nh ngha vng gii hn phi
l Bounding box,tc l vng gii hn ca phi s da trn cc i tng c trn mn hnh
ha,bn lu y ch l gc hin th phi trn mn hnh,khng lin quan n to chng
trnh NC.Nu bn thit lp ng phi s hin th ng v khp vi m hnh chi tit gia cng,nu
bn thit lp sai,khi m phng ct gt s hin th khng ng v ng chy dao s b lch vi
phi hin th.Bn c th t gc phi hin th ti 8 gc ca phi hoc im gia ca mt trn
phi,nh vy c tng cng 9 v tr t gc phi so vi gc ta lp trnh.Vic Mastercam cung
cp 9 v tr ny ca phi khng lm cho chng ta cm thy phc tp v kh khn trong thao tc
m cn lm cho vic thit lp gc phi hin th mt cch chnh xc v qu trnh m phng gia
cng s tr nn d dng hn.Thng thng vi trng hp thit lp vng gii hn phi dng
Bounding box nh di y,mc nh gc phi s nh hnh di.
Trang 29

Theo cc cch tm hiu vic thit lp phi trn y,gc hin th phi nm mt Top l do
Mastercam t ng xc lp gc phi hin th.Nh trn hnh trn,kch thc phi l
200x100x50,gc phi nm gia mt trn phi,Stock Origin nhn l theo phng X,Y l
100,50 tnh t gc to ca h thng.Nh vy l gc phi khp vi gc hin th gc phi trn
mn hnh.Nu bn chn gc phi nm gc tri pha trn nh hnh sau.
Trng hp ny gc phi hin th b khai bo lch so vi gc to ca h thng theo

phng X,Y l 100,50.Nu bn mun gc to phi hin th v gc to h thng khp
nhau bn phi chn gc hin th phi trn th stock setup tr v v tr chnh gia mt trn
phi,hoc chn vo nt
v quay li mn hnh ho chn vo gc to ca h
thng,hoc nhp cc gi tr X=0,Y=0,Z=0 trn cc vng stock origin.Phi s t ng yu
cu ca bn nh trng hp sau y.
Display : Cho php hin th phi di dng :

Wire frame : Dng khung dy nh thy bn cnh
Solid : hin th khi c
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Fit screen : Hin th y mn hnh.
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Use Machine tree : S dng cu trc cy ca my,vic s dng chc nng ny s thay i th
stock setup,vic nh ngha phi by gi c xt n quan h ca phi so vi bn my.
Trang 31
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Nh hnh trn y phi vi b dy l 50mm,gc phi t ti v tr gc tri mt trn phi.Tnh t

mt trn v tr t phi trn mt phng bn my s cch mt trn mt khong 50mm,tc l tnh
theo to Z ca gc phi s c to mt y t phi l Z=-50.
1.14
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Ngoi vic nh ngha phi bn cng c th xc nh cc quan h khc vi my nh mm

cp,steady rests,v tailstocks(chng tm).Tu chn ny ch h tr ngi s dng Mastercam
trong m phng gia cng vi cng c Machine simulation,cng nh lnh vc gia cng kt hp
nhiu dao Multitaking Machining.Ni chung mc nh tu chn ny Mastercam khng cp
n,bn cng khng cn quan tm n.n y chng ta tm hiu xong cc thng s v
ngha ca ca chng trn th Stock setup.Bn hy chn qua th Safety zone,v bt u tm
hiu chng.
Thit lp vng an ton (Safety zone)
Khai bo vng an ton ca my,trong qu trnh to phi cho php thit lp vng an ton cho
my,i vi mi my khc nhau,tu thuc vo kch thc,cc gii hn hnh trnh ca tng
my.Do s khc bit gia cc my v vng an ton,hoc do cha bit n kch thc ca vng
an ton my s thc hin trn my no,ngi ta thng b qua cng on ny,tuy nhin trong
gii hn no ngi lp trnh phi on trc cc kch thc ny thng qua kch thc chi
tit gia cng v tri nghim trong qu trnh lm vic.Vng gip trnh va chm c th gy ra bi
u xoay dao,hoc bi cc c trng ca chi tit,hoc g vi qu o chy dao.
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Lu : Safety zone khng dng c i vi Mastercam Wire.
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Nh bn thy trn th Safety zone cung cp 3 cch thc khai bo vng an ton my dng
hp,dng bn cu,dng bn tr cho tng trng hp c th.Theo mc nh trung tm vng
ton s bao vy vng gc to h thng (0,0,0),tuy nhin bn c th thit lp li n bng cch
thay i safety zone view nh bn thy pha di th safety zone.
Trang 33

Xut hin hp thoi view selection nh di y,bn hy chn vo khung nhn bn to
trc .
Chn OK v kt thc vic chn khung nhn hin th vng an ton quay li th safety zone bn
thit lp cc kch thc vng an ton v ok kt thc vic thit lp vng an ton,trn mn hnh
bn s thy vng an ton hin trn mn hnh.
Trang 34
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Lu : Bn phi kch hot cc chuyn ng li dao(retract moves) trong qu o chy

dao hoc trong th parameter trong hp thoi toolpath bng cch nh du kim vo
tu chn retract mi kch hot c vng an ton.Mt iu khc na l cc thit lp
vng an ton ny ch p dng cho gia cng 4-5 trc.Vi gia cng 2 v 3 trc Safety
Zone ch c s dng cho cc di chuyn u tin ca qu o chy dao.Mt vng an
ton s c dng t ng di nhng trng hp sau y :
Khi c mt chuyn ng ca trc A hoc B trong toolpath khi p dng gia cng 4 trc
vi trc thay th.
Khi c s thay i ca mt phng t dao Tool plane trong cc bc cng ngh hoc
gia mt bc cng ngh,cng nh trng hp s dng chc nng Transform
toolpath.
Trong tt c cc chu trnh khoan trc hoc sau khi c s xoay chi tit gia cng,ti
nhng v tr c s khc nhau v gc mi pha ca chi tit gia cng.
1.15 Cc thit lp lin quan n dng c ct (Tool Settings)
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Vy l bn tm hiu xong cc thit lp v hnh hc,v kch thc phi,vng an ton

my.Ngoi nhng vn trn,Mastercam cn cho php bn thit lp v cu hnh ng chy
dao (toolpath),v cch tnh ton bc tin dao,v vt liu phi tin hnh cc ni dung trn
bn phi chn vo th tool settings trn hp thoi Machine group properties.Sau khi chn
vo th tool settings hp thoi Machine group properties nh sau.
Trang 35
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1.15.1 Feed calculation : Tnh ton bc tin dao theo :

1) From tool : tnh ton theo dng c ct chn trong th vin dao.
2) From material : Tnh theo vt liu dng c ct v phi gia cng nh pha di hp thoi
ny vng Material.
Trong cch tnh dng ty chn Material,tc ct ly vt liu phi lm c s v c tnh
theo cng thc sau (CS=Cutting Speed).
CS=(material base CS value x operation type CS %) x tool CS % x tool material CS %
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Th d vi nhm.
Material base CS value =120m/min

Operation type l phay Contour,th h s tc ct CS % =60 %
Tool l dao phay ngn u bng Flat endmill th h s tc ct CS %=80%
Tool material l titanium-coated carbide th h s tc ct CS%=200%
Vy tc ct CS = (120 x .60) x .80 x 2.0 =115 m/min
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T tc ct,ty theo ng knh dng c ct m suy ra s vng quay trc chnh.

Vic tnh ton l da vo s tay cng ngh ch to my v Mastercam s t tnh cho bn sau
khi bn cho Mastercam bit y thng tin.
on
Tng t,lng chy dao tnh trn mt rng (Feed per tooth = FPT) ca dng c ct c
tnh nh sau :
FPT = (material base FPT value x tool type FPT %) x tool FPT % x tool material FPT %.
Th d vi nhm :
Material base FPT value dng phay nhm = 0.2mm/rng

Tool type l dao phay u bng c h s FPT % = 75%
Tool dng dao phay contour c h s FPT % = 90%
Tool Material l titanium-coated carbide c h s FPT%=200%
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Vy lng n dao tnh trn mt rng s l.
FPT = 0.2x0.75x0.9x0.2=0.27mm/rng
Bit s rng,bit s vng quay,h thng s tnh ra lng chy dao tnh trong mt pht.
Trong chng trnh CNC s vng quay trc chnh rpm c th hin bng m lnh G97
S,cn lng chy dao c th hin bng m lnh G94F
3) From defaults : Tnh theo cc gi tr mt nh m Mastercam cung cp,lc u khi
thit lp cc thng s lin quan Mastercam cung cp cho bn cc thng s mc nh
tng ng vi vt liu phi l Aluminum mm-2024 v vi mi dao c mt ch ct
mc nh.
4) Adjust Feed on arc move : iu chnh bc tin theo cc di chuyn ca dao khi vo
cc cung trn.Thng thng khi lp trnh gia cng chng ta thng cho bc tin vo
cc on cung trn bng vi bc tin chy dao ngang,nu chng ta s thy khi
dao n theo phng thng vi bc tin F khi chy tuyn tnh theo G1 l khng i,cc
b mt khi chy qua cc on c cung trn thng c cht lng b mt khng tt
bng khi chy theo G1,dao khi chy qua cung trn cht lng ni suy khng tt khi
chy theo G1,v c s kt hp chuyn ng ca trc X v Y hoc X,Z hoc Y,Z. ti
u ng chy dao,Mastercam cho php bn iu chnh bc tin khi dao i vo cc
Trang 36
cung trn vi bc tin thp hn Feed rate m bn thit lp khi to toolpath.Khi

chng trnh bn xut ra nhng cu lnh G2,G3 s xut hin F m bn thit lp
ban u.
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5) User defined : Tnh theo ngi s dng nh ngha,nu nh bn khng mun dng
cch tnh bc tin ca Mastercam cung cp bn c th dng cc thng s kinh
nghim do bn c kt trong qu trnh lm vic tng ng vi mi loi my c kt cu
my,gii hn v ch ct gtkm theo l cc thng s :
a) Spindle speed : Tc trc chnh.
b) Feed rate : bc tin n dao ngang.
c) Plunge rate : Bc tin n dao theo chiu trc dao cn gi l bc tin xung dao khi
gia cng.
d) Retract rate : Bc tin li dao,nu bn nhp thng s ny,chng trnh xut ra s
thay th cc m G0 bng G1 tng ng vi bc tin m bn chn.
1.15.2 Toolpath configuration : Cu hnh cho cc toolpath sp to.Bao gm cc thng s
sau :
1) Asign tool numbers sequentially : Gn s th t dao khi to cc bc gia cng tng
ng vi tng dao khc nhau.
2) Warn of duplicate tool number : Cnh bo khi c s trng s th t dao khi to bc
gia cng (toolpath).
3) Use tools step,peck,coolant :S dng cc bc xung dao,bc n dao
ngang,khong nhp trong chu trnh khoang G83,m ti ngui (M8,M9) s dng
cho cc bc cng ngh trc cho bc cng ngh sau,iu ny gip bn hn ch
thit lp li cc tham s dng trc .
4) Search tool library when numbering a tool number : T ng tm dao trong cc th
vin khi bn nh s dao.Trong Mastercam c sn th vin dao theo cc tiu chun do
cc hng ch to dng c ct c cp nht y thng tin d kin khi c s thay i
hay ci tin v cng ngh,thng tin v dng c ct bao gm,s th t thit lp sn,ch
ct gt tng ng vi tng loi vt liu,loi dao,s li ct,chiu di dao tiu
chun,chiu di ct ca dao.
1.15.3 Advanced options :Cc tu chn nng cao.
Override defaults with modal values : Xuyn sut cc gi tr mc nh vi cc gi tr hu ch

di y,cc gi tr di y nu c chn,khi bn to nhiu toolpath khc nhau,cc
toolpath k tip s nhn cc gi tr Clearance height,Retract height,Feed plane ca toolpath
trc lm gi tr s dng cho toolpath ang lm vic.
Trang 37

Clearance height : Chiu cao an ton
Retract height : Chiu cao li dao.
Feed plane : Mt phng n dao.
Sequence # : S th t block
Start : Gi tr bt u ca Block u tin trong chng trnh NC.

Increment : s gia ca block.
1.15.4 Material : Vt liu phi.C cc tu chn
Edit : Chnh sa thng tin vt liu hin hnh.Chn vo Edit xut hin hp thoi Material
Definition
Cc thng s trn hp thoi Material definition :

1)
2)
3)
4)
Material name : Tn vt liu hin hnh.

Comment : Nhp comment cho vt liu ang dng.
Base cutting speed : Vn tc ct gt c s tnh theo n v mm/pht.
Base feed per tool/revolution (mm) : Lng chy dao (bc tin dao ngang)/mt
rng/Mt vng quay tnh theo n v mm.
5) Output feed rate units : n v u ra ca bc tin,nu chn millimeters Mastercam
cho xut ra n v tnh bc tin theo mm.
6) Allowable tool materials and additional speed/feed percentages : Cc vt liu lm
dao cho php s dng trong Mastercam v phn trm tc ct/bc tin.
Trang 38
HSS : thp gi
Carbide : Mi carbide
Ti coated : Mi hp kim ph Titan
Use defined 1,2 : c xc nh do ngi dng.
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Ceramic : dao gn mi s
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SFM % : Surface Feet/Minute-Tc ct b mt tnh theo feet/minute hoc inches/minute.

FPT : Feed per tooth Lng n dao tnh theo 1 li ct.
Cc thng s lin quan n ch ct gt s c gii thch trong cc phn lin quan n tnh
ton bc tin v tc ct khi thc hin to cc toolpath tng ng.
1) Reset : Thit lp li cc gi tr tr v mc nh.
la
Vy l bn tm hiu xong hp thoi Material definition.Hy chn OK kt thc vic tm

hiu cc thng tin lin quan v tr v hp thoi trc .
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Tr li vi hp thoi Machine group properties trn th tool settings pha di vng

material bn chn nt select dn n hp thoi Material list,mc nh ang s dng vt liu l
nhm 2024 (Alumium 2024).
Display options : Cc tu chn hin th vt liu

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Show all : hin th tt c.

Inch : Ch hin th vt liu theo h inch.
Millimeters : Ch hin th vt liu theo n v millimeter
Meters : Ch hin th vt liu theo n v Mt.
Source : Ngun vt liu chn vo mi tn ch xung pha bn phi v chn Mill-library.
Trang 39
Pha trn lit k tt c cc loi vt liu m Mastercam cung cp cho bn thc hin chn vt liu
phi gia cng.Bn hy chn mt vt liu m bn mun dng,trng hp ny theo v d l
Aluminum 2024.Ok kt thc vic chn vt liu.
1.16
Thit lp v cc tp tin s dng trong Mastercam :
Trong qu trnh chn my gia cng,Mastercam mc nh chn cho bn mt s tp tin km

theo,v d khi bn chn my no Mastercam s t ng chn cho bn file post tng ng vi
my ,cc tp tin th vin dao,th vin Nguyn cng hoc bc cng ngh dng cho my
.Tuy nhin mt s trng hp bn vn c th thay i cc file ny nu mun. thc hin
iu ny bn c th chn vo th Files trn hp thoi Machine group properties nh hnh
di y.
Trang 40
Output comments to NC file
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1) Output operation comments to NC : Cho xut cc ghi ch ca nguyn cng hay bc

cng ngh trong file NC sau khi xut chng trnh.
2) Output machine name to NC : Cho xut tn my trong file NC sau khi xut chng
trnh.
3) Output group name to NC : Cho xut tn nhm my,nhm toolpath trong file NC sau
khi xut chng trnh.
4) Output group comments to NC : Cho xut cc ghi ch ca nhm my,nhm toolpath
trong file NC sau khi xut chng trnh.
NGUYN MINH HIU
Trang 41
@
ya

Trn y bn tm hiu hon ton hp thoi Machine Group Properties.Cc thay i nu c
hoc bn cn ng dng ra sao,bn c th lin h trc tip vi ging vin hng dn c
hiu su hn bn cht vn .
Tr
uo
GUIDE
ng
TRAINING
la
na
Nu bn nhp cc thng s ny khi to cc toolpath,Mastercam s t ng a cc

gi tr ny vo cc tham s tng ng,khi bn to nhiu toolpath cc tham s ny s
khng thay i,tr khi bn mun thay th bng mt gi tr khc,iu ny rt tin dng khi
bn mun dng li cc thng s trc bn dng,vic ny ch mt cng nhp mt
ln,cc thng s ny m bo xuyn sut Nguyn cng ang lm vic.
Trang 42

Cac Phương Phap Phay 2D x6 PDF

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Cac Phương Phap Phay 2D x6 PDF

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1.

1 Cc phng php phay 2D :

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

Khi khi ng Mastercam X6 mi trng lm vic mc nh ca Mastercam l mi trng

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

Mastercam mc nh cung cp mt s my c sn cho bn thc hin cng vic t cc my

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

1) M mt file c sn hoc to contour trc tip trn Mastercam. Bn cng c th nhn cc

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

Bn hy chuyn sang khung nhn Top v ch hin th WireFrame thy r hn cc bin

Trn vng ho Level 1 l hnh v ca cc contour,level 2 l m hnh solid ca chi

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

1.4 Chn my:

1) Mastercam t ng to phi khi m phng

n gin nht l Mastercam t ng to phi.Vic xc nh kch thc phi t ng l da

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

Thao tc th 3 trn thanh status bar di y mn hnh bn hy chn chuyn sang ch

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

1.7 Chn dng c ct v thit lp cc thng s lin quan n dng c ct

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

1.9 Thit lp cc thng s kt ni vi contour theo phng Z:

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

2) Chp nhn cc tu chn mc nh ri chn Apply,cha vi OK lc ny trn mn

Trn mn hnh bn thy ng chy dao gm c 2 mu : vng v xanh nht.Mu vng l

Chy BackPlot in li ng chy dao trn mn hnh:

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

3) Vi hp thoi Backplot cc tu chn c ngha nh sau :

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

4) Hy chn m rng hp thoi backplot hin thm cc yu t khc ca hp thoi

5) Chn Quick verify,show holder,show rapid moves v Step forward.Nhn phm S

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

.Xut hin hp thoi nh hnh di y.

Nhn sang mc Appearance vi tu chn Tool c 3 cch hin th

Material : Hin th mu vt liu

Operation change : Lm sch mn hnh khi c s chuyn qua toolpath khc

Tool change : Lm sch mn hnh khi c s i dao.

Cleanup screen on : lm sch mn hnh khi

Fit toolpath : Hin th ng chy dao y mn hnh

Show Lathe Home Position : Cho thy v tr Home ca my tin

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

Xut hin hp thoi thoi Verify v vng ho nh bn cnh.

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

Stop on collision : Dng khi c va chm gia dao v phi hoc g.

Vi Stop options chng ta c th thit lp mt s iu kin dng khi gia cng :

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

10) Hy chn nt Save Stock as a file

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

2) Chn Ok.Xut hin hp thoi nh hnh di y.

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM

G2 X126.878 Y-17.892 R18.7

X-10.365 Y-92.64 R12.

y l chng trnh CNC dng iu khin cc my phay CNC 3 trc,dng h iu khin

Vy l qua mt s thao tc,bn c th lp trnh phay mt contour trn my phay CNC.Cng

Tm hiu v th Stock setup hp thoi Machine Group properties

HNG DN TH C HNH MASTERCAM X6

Hp thoi trn y cho php bn thit lp cc d liu v cc tp tin ang s dng,dng c

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM X6

File : phi c thit lp n mt file c sn vi nh dng Stl.i vi dng phi ny thng

HNG DN THC HNH MASTERCAM X6