HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFIC ATE EXAMINATION

Physics
DATA SHEET
Charge on electron, qe

1.602 1019 C

Mass of electron, me

9.109 1031 kg

Mass of neutron, mn

1.675 1027 kg

Mass of proton, mp

1.673 1027 kg

Speed of sound in air

340 m s1

Earths gravitational acceleration, g

9.8 m s2

Speed of light, c

3.00 108 m s1

Magnetic force constant, k 0

2

2.0 107 N A2

Universal gravitational constant, G

6.67 1011 N m2 kg2

Mass of Earth

6.0 1024 kg

Planck constant, h

6.626 1034 J s

Rydberg constant, R (hydrogen)

1.097 107 m1

Atomic mass unit, u

1.661 1027 kg
931.5 MeV/ c 2

1 eV

1.602 1019 J

Density of water,

1.00 103 kg m3

Specific heat capacity of water

4.18 103 J kg1 K1

FORMULAE SHEET
v = f
I

m1 m2
r

Ep = G

F = mg

d2

v1
sin i
=
v2
sin r

v x 2 = ux 2
v = u + at

E =

F
q

v y 2 = uy 2 + 2 ay y

R =

V
I

x = ux t

P = VI

1
2

y = uy t + ay t 2

Energy = VIt

r3
T

vav =

aav

r
t

F =

vu
v
therefore aav =
=
t
t

GM
4 2

Gm1 m2
d2

E = mc 2

F = ma
F =
Ek =

v2

lv = l0 1

mv 2
r

tv =

1 2
mv
2

t0
1

W = Fs
mv =

p = mv

v2
c2

m0
1

Impulse = Ft

c2

v2
c2

FORMULAE SHEET
F
l

I1 I2

= k

1
p

d =

F = BIl sin

d
M = m 5 log
10

= Fd
IA
IB

= nBIA cos
Vp
Vs

(mB mA )

m1 + m2 =

np

4 2 r 3

1
1
1
= R 2 2

n f ni

V
d

h
mv

E = hf
c = f

A0 =
Vout

Z = v

Vin
Ir
I0

GT 2

ns

F = qvB sin
E =

= 100

2
Z2 Z1 ]
[
=
[ Z2 + Z1 ] 2

Vout
Vin
=

Rf
Ri

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

1
H
1.008

KEY

Hydrogen

3
Li
6.941

4
Be
9.012

Lithium

Beryllium

11
Na
22.99

12
Mg
24.31

Atomic Number
Symbol
Standard Atomic Weight
Name

Sodium

Magnesium

19
K
39.10

20
Ca
40.08
Calcium

Scandium

Titanium

Vanadium

37
Rb
85.47

Rubidium

38
Sr
87.61

Strontium

39
Y
88.91
Yttrium

40
Zr
91.22

Zirconium

41
Nb
92.91

Niobium

Molybdenum

Technetium

Ruthenium

55
Cs
132.9

56
Ba
137.3

5771

Barium

Lanthanoids

72
Hf
178.5

Hafnium

73
Ta
180.9

Tantalum

74
W
183.9

Tungsten

75
Re
186.2

Rhenium

76
Os
190.2

87
Fr

88
Ra

89103

104
Rf

105
Db

106
Sg

107
Bh

Francium

Radium

Actinoids

Rutherfordium

Dubnium

Seaborgium

59
Pr
140.9

60
Nd
144.2

Potassium

Caesium

2
He
4.003
Helium

79
Au
197.0
Gold

5
B
10.81

6
C
12.01
Carbon

7
N
14.01

Nitrogen

8
O
16.00

9
F
19.00

10
Ne
20.18

13
Al
26.98

14
Si
28.09
Silicon

15
P
30.97

Phosphorus

16
S
32.07
Sulfur

17
Cl
35.45

Chlorine

18
Ar
39.95

32
Ge
72.64

33
As
74.92
Arsenic

34
Se
78.96

Selenium

35
Br
79.90

Bromine

36
Kr
83.80

51
Sb
121.8

52
Te
127.6

53
I
126.9

54
Xe
131.3

Boron

Aluminium

21
Sc
44.96

22
Ti
47.87

Lanthanoids
57
58
La
Ce
138.9
140.1
Lanthanum

Actinoids
89
Ac
Actinium

23
V
50.94

Oxygen

Fluorine

Chromium

Manganese

26
Fe
55.85

27
Co
58.93

28
Ni
58.69

29
Cu
63.55

30
Zn
65.38

31
Ga
69.72
Gallium

Germanium

42
Mo
95.96

43
Tc

44
Ru
101.1

45
Rh
102.9

Rhodium

46
Pd
106.4

Palladium

47
Ag
107.9
Silver

48
Cd
112.4

Cadmium

49
In
114.8

50
Sn
118.7
Tin

Antimony

Tellurium

77
Ir
192.2

80
Hg
200.6

81
Tl
204.4

82
Pb
207.2

83
Bi
209.0

85
At

86
Rn

Platinum

79
Au
197.0

84
Po

Iridium

78
Pt
195.1

Bismuth

Polonium

Astatine

Radon

108
Hs

109
Mt

110
Ds

111
Rg

112
Cn

Bohrium

Hassium

Meitnerium

61
Pm

62
Sm
150.4

63
Eu
152.0

67
Ho
164.9

68
Er
167.3

69
Tm
168.9
Thulium

70
Yb
173.1

Ytterbium

71
Lu
175.0

Lutetium

Iron

Osmium

Cobalt

Nickel

Copper

Gold

Darmstadtium Roentgenium

Zinc

Mercury

Indium

Thallium

Lead

Iodine

Copernicium

64
Gd
157.3

65
Tb
158.9
Terbium

Dysprosium

Holmium

66
Dy
162.5

Praseodymium

Neodymium

Promethium

Samarium

Europium

Gadolinium

90
Th
232.0

91
Pa
231.0

92
U
238.0

93
Np

94
Pu

95
Am

96
Cm

97
Bk

98
Cf

99
Es

100
Fm

101
Md

102
No

103
Lr

Neptunium

Plutonium

Americium

Curium

Berkelium

Californium

Einsteinium

Fermium

Mendelevium

Nobelium

Lawrencium

Protactinium

Argon

25
Mn
54.94

24
Cr
52.00

Cerium

Thorium

Neon

Uranium

Erbium

Elements with atomic numbers 113 and above have been reported but not fully authenticated.
Standard atomic weights are abridged to four signif icant figures.
Elements with no reported values in the table have no stable nuclides.
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Periodic T able of the Elements (February 2010 v ersion) is the principal source of data. Some data may ha ve been modified.

Krypton

Xenon