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26

Tachycardia
Hypercarbia
)Markedly increased minute ventilation (when breathing spontaneously
Muscle rigidity
Skin mottling
Cola-colored urine
Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Hyperthermia

Clinical signs

Increased end-tidal CO2 & increased paCO2

)Decreased pH (metabolic and respiratory acidosis
Decreased paO2
Hyperkalemia
Increased CK
Myoglobin in blood or urine
Abnormal coagulation tests
Increased plasma lactate level

Laboratory
findings


.
:

MH

Hypoventilation
Sepsis
Hypoxic encephalopathy
Meningitis
Intracranial hemorrhage
Brain injury
Thyrotoxicosis
Pheochromocytoma
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Serotonin syndrome
Contrast-induced neurotoxicity
Anticholinergic syndrome
Extrapyramidal syndrome
Toxicity: cocaine, amphetamine, sympathomimetic, salicylate
Drug/alcohol withdrawal
Lethal catatonia
Heatstroke
Iatrogenic overheating
Absorption of CO2 during laparoscopy
Faulty temperature probe

:
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29

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26.7.92

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27.11.95
27.11.93
13.4.97

25.97

12.4.99

19/99

2001
27.10.2002

32

0054/2002

.
.