BIN SON: HONG O

Cng Ph

Bi Lun V Ng Php THPT Quc Gia

TING ANH
Cun
sch
b
hayBnht
dnh
chonh
hc
Ti
Liu
nh
Km
Sch
Tuyt
sinh luyn
thi THPT
quc
nm 2015
Luyn
Thi THPT
Quc
Giagia
2015

Cho cc em. Chc hn cc em ang rt lo lng v phn Vit bi lun ca Mn Ting anh
m B Gio Dc mi cp nht trong thi nm nay phi khng ^^ Chnh v vy Megabook
v VTest nhanh chng gp rt son b S Tay CNG PH BI LUN V NG
PHP TING ANH THPT QUC GIA 2015 nh mt mn qu gi n tt c cc bn
ng k mua b sch Tuyt nh Luyn T Megabook. y chc chn l mt cng
c cc hay v v cng hu ch gip cc em chinh phc thi nm nay y ^^ Chc cc
em hc tt.
B Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia Gm 3 phn:
Phn 1: L thuyt cn bit khi vit mt on bn bng ting anh
Phn 2: 10 bi vn mu c phn tch chi tit t tng n t duy
Phn 3: 20 thc hnh.
PH N I: L
ANH
I.

THU T C N BIT

HI VIT

N V N B NG TING

o nv n g

Mt on vn (paragraph) l mt nhm cc cu vn c lin quan vi nhau pht trin mt

chnh. n cn nh rng cng vic ca n l gii thiu on thn bi ca bn. Ni
chung khng c mt quy nh r rng no v di ca mt on vn nhng thng thng
mt on vn gm 5 n 12 cu vn (khong 80 n 150 t)
y l mt on vn mu:
Write a paragraph about your close friends.
Of all my friends, Hanh and Mai are my best friends. We are at the same class at the
primary school and secondary school. We are also neighbors, so we spend most of our time
studying and talking together. Hanh is a beautiful girl with black eyes and an oval face. She
is an intelligent student who is always at the top of the class. She likes reading and going to
the library whenever she has free time. Mai isnt as beautiful as Hanh but she has a lovely
smile and a good appearance. Mai is very sporty. She spends most of her free time playing
sports. Mai is a volleyball star of our school. She is also very sociable and has a good sense
of humor. Her jokes always make us laugh. I love both of my friends and I always hope our
friendship will last forever. (148 words)
(Trong tt c nhng ngi bn ca ti th Hnh v Mai l nhng ngi bn tt nht ca ti.
Chng ti hc cng lp trng tiu hc v cp 2. Chng ti c ng l hng xm v vy
chng ti dnh phn ln thi gian hc v ni chuyn cng nhau. Hnh l mt c gi p
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

vi c p mt en v khun m t hnh tri xoan. C y l hc sinh thng minh m lun top

u ca lp. C y thch c sch v i n th vin bt c khi no c y c thi gian rnh.
Mai th khng p nh Hnh nhng c y c mt n ci d th ng v ngoi hnh p.
Mai rt yu thch th thao. C y dnh phn ln thi gian rnh ca mnh ch i th thao. Mai
l mt ngi sao bng chuyn ca trng. C y c ng rt h a ng v c khiu hi hc.
Nhng cu chuyn vui ca c y lun lm chng ti ci. Ti yu c hai ngi bn ca
mnh v ti lun hi vng rng tnh bn ca chng ti s k o di mi mi.)
II.

Cu Trc Ca Mt o n V n

Mt on vn bao gm cu ch cc cu gii thch cho cu ch (phn thn bi) v

cu kt lun
1. Cu ch ( topic sentence)
Thng thng, mi on vn u c mt chnh. chnh ny c di n t trong mt cu
vn gi l cu ch .
Cu ch phi l mt cu vn hon chnh ngha l n phi ch a ng mt ch ng v
mt ng t v di n t mt hon chnh.
Cu ch lun c 2 phn: 1/ Topic (ch ): thng bo cho ngi c bit tc gi vit v
ai hay ci g); 2/ Controlling idea ( t ng ch o chnh)
V d:
Topic sentence: Swiming is the best way to relax and relieve your stress.
Cu ch trn gm 2 phn:
a. Topic: Swiming
b. Controlling idea: the best way to relax and relieve your stress.
Topic sentence: My grandmother has always been a major influence in my life.
Cu ch trn gm 2 phn:
a. Topic: My grandmother
b. Controlling idea: a major influence in my life
Topic sentence:
Students should attend online learning courses because of several reasons.
Cu ch trn gm 2 phn:
a. Topic: studentsonline learning courses
b. Controlling idea: several reasons
t s cm t dng din t controlling idea:
+ two main types (2 loi chnh)
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

+ three groups (3 nhm)

+ the following (nh sau)
+ several problems (mt vi vn )
+ several ways (mt s cch)
+ several reasons (mt vi l do)
+ four steps (4 bc)
+ these disadvantages (nhng bt li ny)
+ three main causes (3 nguyn nhn chnh)
+ three kinds (3 loi)

V tr ca cu ch trong mt o n v n
Cu ch c th ng u, gia hoc cui on vn. Thm ch mt s on vn c th
khng c cu ch . Tuy nhin nu khng phi l ngi vit chuyn nghip (nh nh vn
nh bo) th b n nn m u o n v n ca m nh bng cu ch . c bit trong cc
k thi quan trng bn cng nn xp cu ch v tr u tin trong on vn bo m
khng b lc .
2. Cc cu gii thch cho cu ch (supporting sentences )
a ra cc chnh gii thch ch ng minh cho cu ch . Nhng cu ny s gii thch
cu ch ca bn bng s kin chi tit ho c v d.
Cch sp xp supporting sentences trong mt o n v n:
Ty theo bi ngi vit c th sp xp supporing sentences theo 1 trong cc trt t di
y:
1 T cc chi tit quan trng nht n t quan trng nht.
2 T cc chi tit t quan trng nht n chi tit quan trng nht (ngc vi cch 1).
3 Theo trt t thi gian (ci g xy ra trc k trc ci g xy ra sau k sau).
4 Theo trnh t ca cng vic phi lm.
5 Theo trnh t khng gian. Thng trt t ny ch c p dng trong mt on vn t
quang cnh n i chn.
V d nh bi yu cu chng ta t gc hc tp ca mnh.
Trng hp ny chng ta c th bt u t bt k v tr no: t ngoi vo trong t trong ra
ngoi t tri sang phi t phi sang tri t di ln trn t trn xung di...ty theo gc
m chng ta quan st m t.
3. Cu kt lun (Concluding sentence)
- L cu cui on vn; cu kt khng nht thit lun phi c trong on vn ngha l nu
bn t tin mnh vit tt th kt bi vi cu kt c n khng th khng s dng cu ny.
- Nhc li chnh nu cu ch bng 1 cch vit khc a ra kt lun da trn cc
lp lun a ra trc .
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

- Cc lin t dng kt thc 1 on vn: in conclusion; in short;

V d v mt on vn vit bng ting Anh:
Your school organizes a competition for students to write about The world in which I
would like to live in the year 2020. Below is an essay by one of the studens.
My ideal world would be a peaceful one. There are no wars or conflicts between nations.
People won't have to live under the threat of terrorism but all live together in harmony.
Everyone has a job to do, and there is a good healthy standard of living for all. I would also
wish to live in a clean healthy environment with less noise and less pollution. There are
more and larger parks where children can play and wildlife can be protected. But my main
desire is to see people less materialistic, less selfish, less violent and more loving than they
are now.
(Trang 89 - 90 SGK Ting Anh 12)
( n dch ting Vit:
Th gii l t ng ca ti l mt th gii h a bnh. (Th gii ) Khng c chin tranh ho c
mu thun gi a cc quc gia. Ngi dn s khng phi sng di ni s khng b m tt
c mi ngi cng chung sng h a thun. Ai c ng c cng n vic lm v mi ngi u
c m c sng tt p. Ti c ng mun sng trong mt mi trng trong sch lnh mnh c
t ting n v t b nhi m. Nhng kht vng ca ti l c nhn thy mi ngi bt tn
sng vt cht bt ch k bt bo lc v th ng yu nhau nhiu h n.)
Trong on vn trn cu u tin (My ideal world would be a peaceful one.) l cu ch
trong topic l My ideal world v controlling idea l a peaceful one (hiu l a peaceful
world)
Cc cu vn c n li l supporting sentences.
Tc gi sp xp supporting sentences theo trt t t chi tit t quan trng nht n quan
trng nht (cch 2 theo trt t trnh by trn).
Tc gi khng dng cu kt trong on vn ca mnh.
- Cc ch c th k n trong k thi nh: Con ngi: s thch ca bn thn ngi yu
th ng nht trong gia nh ngi bn m bn yu qu nht thn tngGio dc: mn
hc yu thch ngi thy m bn ngng m; Th thao: mn th thao yu thch; Du
lch: a im du lch m bn yu thch;Cng vic: c m ca bn ngi bn mun tr
thnh trong t ng lai.
*Mt s t hu ch cho vic vit 1 on vn:
1. a ra v d:
- For example .. (thng ng u cu)
- For instance ..( thng ng u cu)
-such as nh (khng ng u cu).
VD: I like playing sports such as football, volleyball.
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

2. Nu n kin ca m nh:
- In my opinion . Theo quan im ca ti
- Personally
- From my point of view .
- From my perspective .
- It seems to me that + a clause
3. a ra kin i p:
-However . =Nevertheless= Nonetheless Tuy nhin
Although.. : M c d..nhng..
4. Thm vo kin:
- Moreover
- Furthermore
- In addition/ Additionally ..
- esides .
- Also .
- Whats more ..
=> H n na Thm vo , Ngoi ra
5. a ra hu qu, kt qu:
- As a result
- Therefore ..
- Thus .
- so ( ng gia cu)
- Consequently .
- As a consequence ..
=> V vy kt qu l Hu qu l .
6. Th t:
- First Firstly .. u tin
- Second Secondly .. Th 2.
- Third Thirdly .. Th 3..
- Finally/ Lastly . Cui cng
7. t un:
- In conclusion ..
- In summary
- To conclude ..
- To summarize .
- In short ..
=> Kt lun li tm li .
8. Cc t dng din t mt khc hoc nu chi tit mt trong phn thn bi:
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

In other words: Ni cch khc

Specifically: Ni mt cch c th
PH N II:
T
N V N TH
H
o n v n 1: What are reasons for studying English?
(1)There are many reasons why we should learn English. (2) Firstly, English is an
international language which is spoken by millions of people worldwide. (3) In education,
English is the compulsory subject of many school programs. (4) For this reason, if students
want to get good results in class, they will have to make every effort to study English well.
(5) In addition, most famous universities such as Oxford or Cambridge require students to
use English proficiently. (6) Therefore, learning English is one of the necessary ways to
provide more opportunities for them to study overseas. (7) Secondly, learning a foreign
language helps learners understand and discover other cultures and customs. (8) For
instance, people can read books, magazines and news to learn about various cultures
because most of them are written in English. (9) Finally, learning English can help us
communicate effectively with foreigners around the world. (10) In general, English plays
an important part in the modern world.
(C nhiu l do ti sao chng ta nn hc ting anh. Trc ht ting anh l mt ngn ng
quc t m c hng triu ngi ni khp th gii. Trong nn gio dc ting anh l mn
hc bt buc ca nhiu ch ng trnh hc tp. V l do ny nu hc sinh mun t kt qu
tt lp th chng phi n lc hc ting anh tt. Thm vo hu nh nhng trng
i hc ni ting nh Oxford hay Cambridge yu cu hc sinh s dng ting anh thnh
tho. V vy vic hc ting anh l mt trong nhng cch cn thit cung cp cho h
nhiu c hi h n i du hc. Th hai hc mt ngoi ng gip ngi hc hiu v khm
ph c nhng nn vn ha v phong tc khc. Chng hn con ngi c th c sch
tp ch v tin t c hc v nhiu nn vn ha b i v hu ht chng u c vit bng
ting anh. Cui cng hc ting anh c th gip chng ta giao tip hiu qu vi ngi nc
ngoi khp th gii. Nhn chung ting anh ng mt phn quan trng trong th gii hin
i.)
Vocabulary:
+ international (adj): quc t (international language : ngn ng quc t)
worldwide (adv): khp th gii
+ education (n): gio dc
compulsory (adj): bt buc >< optional (adj): ty chn khng bt buc
require (v): yu cu i h i
overseas (adv): nc ngoi
discover (v): khm ph
culture (n): nn vn ha
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

custom (n): phong tc tp qun

+ communicate (v): giao tip
foreigner (n): ngi nc ngoi
in general generally: nhn chung
play an important part role: ng 1 phn vai tr quan trng
- Structure:
Mnh quan h :
English is the international language which is spoken by millions of people worldwide.
require sb to do sth : yu cu ai lm g
provide sb with sth provide sth for sb :cung cp ci g cho ai
+help sb do/ to do sth : gip ai lm g
- Analysis:
Topic sentence (Cu ch ): There are many reasons why we should learn English.
+ Supporing sentences: bao gm t cu s 2 n cu s 9 trong cu s 2, 7, 9 l nhng
chnh ca on vn (main ideas)
+) Reason 1: English is the international language
+) Reason 2: learning a foreign language helps learners understand and discover other
cultures and customs
+) Reason 3: learning English can help us communicate effectively with foreigners
Cc nu ra trong cu 3 4 5 6 8 c nhim v gii thch ch ng minh cho cc chnh va
nu cc cu 2 7 9. Chng c gi l supporting details.
Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: Firstly; Secondly; Finally. Ngoi ra
trong on vn c cc t ni khc nhm lm cho on vn logic v mch lc h n nh: For
this reason; in addition; therefore; for instance; in general
+ Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) In general, English plays an important part in
the modern world.
o n v n 2: Do you like living in the city or in the country? Why?
(1) Personally, I prefer life in the country to that in the city because of several reasons. (2)
Firstly, rural areas bring me the peace and comfort, which is beneficial to my health.
(3)Living here helps me avoid the noise from vehicles such as motorbikes or cars and
traffic jam at the rush hour, which can make me comfortable. (4) Secondly, people in the
countryside are very friendly and hospitable. (5) If you live in urban areas, you cannot even
know your neighbors. (6)This makes you bored and lonely. (7) Thirdly, the cost of living
in the city is higher than that in the country. (8) We can find it difficult to live here
permanently because property prices are much higher than ever before, and even the prices
of goods have increased dramatically. (9) Finally, life in cities can be extremely stressful
for us. (10) Today, there are a lot of problems such as unemployment, crime and poverty
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

that we have to face. (11) Because of the disadvantages of living in the city, I want to live
and work in the country.
(C nhn ti thch cuc sng nng thn h n thnh ph b i v mt s l do. u tin
nhng vng nng thn mang n cho ti s thanh bnh v s thoi mi m c li cho s c
kh e ca ti. Sng y gip ti trnh c ting n t xe c nh xe my hay t v ch
tc giao thng vo gi cao im iu m lm ti cm thy thoi mi. Th hai con ngi
min qu th rt thn thin v mn khch. Nu bn sng vng th th bn thm ch
khng th bit c hng xm ca mnh. iu ny lm bn thy bun chn v c n. Th
ba chi ph sinh hot thnh ph th cao h n nng thn. Chng ta c th cm thy kh
khn sng y lu di b i v gi nh t cao h n nhiu so vi trc y v thm ch
gi ca cc m t hng ha c ng tng mnh. Cui cng cuc sng nhng thnh ph th
cc k cng thng i vi chng ta. Ngy nay c nhiu vn nh tht nghip ti phm v
s ngho nn m chng ta phi i m t. i v nhng bt li ca vic sng thnh ph nn
ti mun sng v lm vic nng thn.)
Vocabulary:
peace (n): s thanh bnh s yn bnh
comfort (n): s thoi mi
avoid (v): trnh
+ vehicle (n): xe c
hospitable (adj): hiu khch mn khch
urban area (n): vng th
+ permanently (adv): mi mi vnh vi n
cost of living: chi ph sinh hot
property price (n): gi nh t bt ng sn
stressful (adj): cng thng
unemployment (n) : nn tht nghip s tht nghip
crime (n): ti phm
+ poverty (n): s ngho i
+traffic jam ~ traffic congestion: ch tc giao thng
- Structure:
prefer sth to sth: thch ci g h n ci g
cu iu kin loi 1: If you live in urban areas you cannot even know your neighbors.
so snh h n:
the cost of living in the city is higher than in the country
property prices are much higher than ever before
find it adj to do sth: cm thy nh th no khi lm g
make sb do sth make sb adj: lm cho khin ai lm g nh th no
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

Mnh quan h vi that : Every day, there are a lot of problems such as traffic jam,
crime, poverty that we have to face.
Analysis:
Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) Personally I prefer life in the country to that in the city
because of several reasons.
Supporting sentences: 2 4 7 9 l nhng cu gii thch cho cu ch
+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 6 , 8
- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: Firstly; Secondly; Thirdly, Finally
Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) Because of the disadvantages of living in the
city, I want to live and work in the country.
o n v n 3: Write about your favorite subject at school
(1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons. (2) The first reason I like
this subject is that it is a core subject which is vital and essential in my career path. (3) I try
to learn this international language well so that I can communicate with foreigners and find
a good job in the future. (4) Furthermore, learning English well can help me read books or
magazines in English. (5) Through reading things in English, I can be exposed to various
cultures and customs. (6) Besides, my English teacher is a dedicated person who can
engage me in her lessons and bring the passion for me. (7) I found her lessons interesting
because she delivered them in a way that I really liked. (8) In short, English is an important
subject which I am really keen on.
(Mn hc yu thch ca ti l ting anh v mt s l do. L do u tin ti thch mn hc
ny l l mt mn hc ch yu m quan trng v thit yu trn con ng s nghip ca
mnh. Ti c gng hc ngn ng quc t ny gi i m ti c th giao tip vi ngi nc
ngoi v tm c mt cng vic tt trong t ng lai. H n na hc ting anh tt c th gip
ti c sch hay tp ch bng ting anh. Thng qua vic c nhng th bng ting anh ti
c th tip xc vi nhng nn vn ha v cc phong tc khc nhau. Ngoi ra gio vin
ting anh ca ti l mt ngi tn ty ngi m c th thu ht ti vo cc bi hc ca c
y v mang n cho ti nim am m. Ti cm thy bi hc ca c y hp dn b i v c y
truyn t theo cch m ti thc s thch. Tm li ting anh l mt mn hc quan trng
m ti thc s thch.)
Vocabulary :
core subject (n): mn hc ch yu chnh
viatal (adj): thit yu quan trng
dedicated (adj): tn ty cng hin
passion (n): nim am m
engage (v): thu ht
+ deliver (v): phn pht truyn t
to be keen on : thch
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

Analysis:
Topic sentence: (1) My favorite subject is English because of several reasons.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4, 6
+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 7
+ Concluding sentence : (8) In short, English is an important subject which I am really
keen on.
o n v n 4: Write about a person you love or admire
(1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of some following reasons. (2) For
one thing, she devoted a lot of time and energy to the upbringing of my two brothers and I.
(3) Despite working hard, she always made time to teach us many useful things which are
necessary and important in our later lives. (4) Moreover, she is a good role model for me
to follow. (5) She always tries to get on well with people who live next door and help
everyone when they are in difficulties, so most of them respect and love her. (6) I admire
and look up to my mother because she not only brings me up well but also stands by me
and gives some help if necessary. (7) For example, when I encounter some difficulties, she
will give me some precious advice to help me solve those problems. (8) In conclusion, she
has a major influence on me and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits.
(M ti l ngi m ti ngng m nht b i v mt s l do sau. Trc tin b y cng
hin nhiu thi gian v s c lc vo vic dy d ti v hai anh trai ti. M c d lm vic vt
v nhng b y lun dnh thi gian dy chng ti nhiu iu b ch m cn thit v
quan trng trong cuc sng sau ny ca chng ti. H n na b y l mt tm g ng cho
ti noi theo. y lun c gng sng h a thun vi nhng ngi hng xm bn cnh v
gip mi ngi khi h g p kh khn cho nn hu ht mi ngi tn trng v yu qu
b y. Ti ngng m v knh trng m ti khng ch b i v b y nui dng ti tt m
c n bn ti v a ra s gip nu cn thit. V d nh khi ti g p nhng kh khn th
b y s a ra nhng li khuyn qu gi gip ti gii quyt nhng vn . Tm li b
y c nh h ng ln ti ti v ti hi vng rng ti s tha h ng c mt s n t tnh cch
ca b y.)
Vocabulary:
+ admire (v): ngng m
devote (v): cng hin hin dng (devote sth to sth)
upbringing (n): s dy d s gio dc
role model : tm g ng
make time for sb : dnh thi gian cho ai
get on well with sb: h a thun h a hp vi ai
respect (v): tn trng knh trng look up to
bring up (v): nui dng
encounter (v): i m t ng u
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

10

precious (adj): qu gi
+ influence (v n): nh h ng tc ng => to have a an (adj) influence
inherit (v): tha k tha h ng
trait (n): n t tnh cch
Analysis:
Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) My mother is a person that I admire most because of
many reasons
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4
+ Supporting details: 3, 5, 6, 7
- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: For one thing; Moreover
Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (8) In conclusion, she has a major influence on me
and I hope that I will inherit some of her traits.
o n v n 5: Why do we think friendship is important?
(1) There are various reasons why many people think that friendship plays an important
role in their life. (2) The most important reason can be that everyone needs at least a
friend to share everything regardless of sadness or happiness. (3) For me, I like chatting
with my friends about what happened every day and discussing personal problems. (4)
Furthermore, our friends will be ready to help us out of our troubles. (5) They will give us
some good advice and support when we are in dificulty. (6) Finally, thanks to friendship,
we will have fun and enjoy a meaningful life. (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without
friends, life would be dull and boring.
(C nhiu l do ti sao nhiu ngi ngh rng tnh bn ng vai tr quan trng trong cuc
sng ca mnh. L do quan trng nht c th l mi ngi cn t nht mt ngi bn
chia s mi th bt k l ni bun hay nim hnh phc. i vi ti ti thch tn gu vi
nhng ngi bn ca mnh v nhng chuyn xy ra hng ngy v tho lun nhng vn
c nhn. H n na nhng ngi bn ca chng ta s sn sng gip chng ta vt qua nhng
rc ri. H s a cho chng ta li khuyn hay v s h tr khi chng ta g p kh khn.
Cui cng nh vo tnh bn m chng ta s c nim vui v tn h ng mt cuc sng c
ngha. Tm li theo kin ca ti th khng c bn b th cuc sng s tr nn t nht v
nhm chn.)
Vocabulary:
friendship (n): tnh bn
regardless of sth: bt k bt chp
sadness (n): ni bun
happiness (n): s hnh phc
discuss (v): tho lun
problem (n): vn
advice (n): li khuyn
Cng Ph Bi Lun V Ng Php Ting Anh THPT Quc Gia 2015

11

support (n): s h tr s gip

trouble (n): rc ri
meaningful (adj): c ngha
+dull (adj): nhm chn t nht
to be ready to do sth: sn sng lm g
Ideas:
Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) There are various reasons why many people think that
friendship plays an important role in their life.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4 ,6
+ Supporting details: 3, 5
Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (7) In conclusion, in my opinion, without friends,
life would be dull and boring.
o n v n 6: Why should students study abroad?
(1) There are several reasons why children should go abroad to study. (2) Firstly, they can
gain higher academic qualifications when studying overseas because a large number of
prestigious universities such as Cambridge or Oxford in the UK provide professional
teachers who are experts in their fields and better courses. (3) Therefore, students could
have more opportunities to find a well- paid job in their home country or get promoted in
their career path after graduation. (4) Secondly, living and studying in other countries may
help children learn a foreign language such as English or French, which not only allows
them to communicate with natives effectively but also helps them understand the cultures
of other countries. (5) Finally, if students are sent to foreign countries for their studies,
they will be likely to become more mature and independent. (6) Experiencing new things
including cultures and customs would be beneficial to their later lives because they learn
many useful things. (7) In short, it seems that studying abroad is a good opportunity to help
young learners better prepare for their future.
(C nhiu l do ti sao m bn tr nn i du hc. Trc tin h c th t c bng cp
cao h n khi hc nc ngoi b i v mt s lng ln nhng trng i hc danh ting nh
Cambridge hay Oxford nc Anh cung cp nhng gio vin chuyn nghip l nhng
chuyn gia trong lnh vc ca h v nhng kha hc tt h n. V vy hc sinh c th c
nhiu c hi tm kim c mt cng vic l ng cao t nc ca mnh ho c thng
tin trn con ng s nghip sau khi tt nghip. Th hai sng v hc nhng t nc
khc c th gip bn tr hc c ngoi ng nh ting anh hay ting php ci m khng
ch cho ph p h giao tip vi ngi bn x hiu qu m c n gip h hiu c nhng nn
vn ha ca nhng nc khc. Cui cng nu nhng hc sinh c gi sang nc ngoi
hc tp th h s c th tr nn tr ng thnh v c lp h n. Tri nghim nhng th mi
bao gm cc nn vn ha v phong tc s c li cho cuc sng sau ny ca h v h hc
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c nhiu iu b ch. Tm li dng nh du hc l mt c hi tt gip nhng ngi

hc tr tui chun b tt h n cho t ng lai ca mnh.)
Vocabulary:
academic qualification (n): bng cp hc thut
overseas (adv): nc ngoi
prestigious (adj): danh ting uy tn
+ course (n): kha hc
professional (adj): chuyn nghip
expert (n): chuyn gia
field (n): lnh vc
well- paid (adj): c tr l ng cao
+ get promoted : thng tin thng ch c => promotion (n): s thng tin
career path (n): con ng s nghip
+ graduation (n): s tt nghip
+ allow (v): cho ph p
communicate (v): giao tip
native (n): ngi bn x bn a
effectively (adv): hiu qu
culture (n): nn vn ha
foreign (adj): nc ngoi
mature (adj) : tr ng thnh
+ independent (adj): c lp
experience (v): tri nghim; (n): kinh nghim
- Structures
+ mnh ch l do vi lin t because (because +a clause):
because a large number of prestigious universities
because they learn many useful things.
mnh quan h :
professional teachers who are experts in their fields and better courses
which not only allows them to communicate
cu iu kin loi 1: if students are sent to foreign countries for their studies they will be
likely to become mature and independent.
+ allow sb to do sth: cho ph p ai lm g
not only but also : khng nhng m c n
Analysis:
Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) There are several reasons why children should go
abroad to study.
Supporting sentences: 2 4 5 l nhng cu gii thch cho cu ch
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+ Supporting details: 3, 6
- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: Firstly; Secondly; Finally
Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : 7) In short, it seems that studying abroad is a good
opportunity to help young learners better prepare for their future.
o n v n 7: Advantages of television
(1) There are several reasons why television is an essential part of our lives. (2) First,
television helps us see more of the world and learn useful things because TV programs can
provide us with general knowledge about many fileds. (3) For example, we can know and
understand different cultures and customs around the world just by staying at home to
watch TV programs. (4) Also, television can entertain us with interesting and exciting
programs such as comedy shows or movies. (5) This is one of the best ways to help us
relax and have fun after work. (6) Furthermore, TV can make things memorable because
it presents information in an effective way. (7) In short, television has many benefits
because it is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment.
( C mt s l do ti sao ti vi l mt phn cn thit ca cuc sng chng ta. u tin ti vi
gip chng ta hiu bit h n v th gii v hc c nhiu iu b ch b i v nhng ch ng
trnh ti vi c th cung cp cho chng ta nhng kin th c chung v nhiu lnh vc. Chng
hn nh chng ta c th bit v hiu c nhng nn vn ha v cc phong tc khc nhau
khp th gii ch bng cch nh xem nhng ch ng trnh ti vi. H n na ti vi c th gii
tr chng ta bng nhng ch ng trnh th v v ho h ng nh nhng cuc biu di n hi hay
nhng b phim. y l mt trong nhng cch tt nht gip chng ta th gin v vui v
sau khi kt thc cng vic. Thm vo ti vi c th lm cho mi th d ghi nh v n trnh
by thng tin theo mt cch hiu qu. Tm li ti vi c nhiu li ch v n khng ch l
ngun thng tin m c n l mt ph ng tin gii tr.)
Vocabulary:
essential (adj): cn thit
+ see more of the world: hiu bit h n v th gii
program (n): ch ng trnh
entertain (v): gii tr
+ exciting (adj): ho h ng l th
present (v): trnh by
information (n): thng tin
source of information: ngun thng tin
means of entertainment: ph ng tin gii tr
Analysis:
Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) There are several reasons why television is an essential
part of our lives.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4, 6
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+ Supporting details: 3, 5
- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: First; Also; Furthermore
Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (7) In short, television has many benefits because it
is not only a source of information but also a means of entertainment.
o n v n 8: Write about your hobby
(1) I like traveling very much because of several reasons. (2) First of all, traveling can
make me feel relaxed and happy. (3) Enjoying the stunning landscape and spectacular
views is one of the best ways to help me get away from stress in my daily life. (4) Second,
traveling to far places is a good chance for me to broaden my horizons. (5) When I travel a
lot, I can experience many things such as cultures or customs which make a considerable
contribution to my knowledge. (6) Finally, we are more likely to make friends with many
people in other places, so we will not feel lonlely and strange when traveling anywhere. (7)
In conclusion, traveling plays an essential role in my life.
(Ti thch i du lch v mt s l do. Trc tin i du lch c th lm cho chng ta cm
thy th gin v vui v. Tn h ng phong cnh tuyt p v nhng quang cnh ngon mc
l mt trong nhng cch tt nht gip chng ta thot kh i nhng cng thng trong i
sng hng ngy. Th hai i du lch n nhng n i xa l mt c hi tt ti m rng tm
hiu bit ca mnh. Khi ti i du lch nhiu ti c th tri nghim nhiu th nh vn ha
hay phong tc m ng gp ng k vo kin th c ca mnh. Cui cng chng ta c th
kt bn vi nhiu ngi nhng n i khc cho nn chng ta s khng cm thy c n v
xa l khi i du lch ti bt c n i u. Tm li i du lch ng vai tr cn thit trong cuc
sng ca ti.)
Vocabulary:
relaxed (adj): th gin thoi mi
stunning (adj): tuyt p
landscape (n) : phong cnh
+ spectacular (adj): ngon mc p mt
+ view (n): quang cnh cnh tm nhn
get away from : thot kh i
stress (n): cng thng
broaden ones horizons: m rng tm hiu bit
make a contribution to sth: ng gp gp phn vo ~ contribute to sth
considerable (adj): ng k
knowledge (n): kin th c
make friends with sb: kt bn vi ai
Structure:
+ danh ng t (gerunds)
mnh quan h
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mnh trng ng ch kt qu vi so
Analysis:
Topic sentence: (1) I like traveling very much because of several reasons.
+ Supporting sentences: 2, 4, 6
+ Supporting details: 3, 5
- Cc chnh c ni vi nhau b i cc t ni nh: First of all; Second; Finally
Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (7) In conclusion, traveling plays an essential role
in my life.
o n v n 9: Write about a festival in your country
(1) Tet is one of the most important festivals in my country. (2) It is a big holiday that
celebrates the arrival of spring in Viet Nam every year. (3) It usually lasts about 7 days. (4)
There are a lot of popular customs of Vietnamese people on Tet holiday. (5) For example,
they often visit their relatives, friends and temples. (6) Some people visit the graves of their
ancestors in their homeland. (7) Before Tet holiday begins, people decorate their house
carefully to have a wonderful time with their family. (8) Furthermore, special Tet food
such as Chung cake, steamed sticky rice and boiled chicken can play an important role in
Vietnam. (9) Perhaps, Tet is the time when members of family can gather to chat or have
meals together. (10) In conclusion, Tet is the essential part in Vietnam.
(Tt l mt trong nhng l hi quan trng nht nc ti. l mt ngy l ln m k
nim s bt u ca ma xun Vit Nam vo hng nm. N thng xuyn k o di
khong 7 ngy. C nhiu phong tc ph bin ca ngi Vit vo k ngh Tt. Chng hn
nh h thng n thm h hng bn b v cc n th. Mt s ngi thm ving m ca
t tin qu nh. Trc khi Tt n mi ngi trang tr nh cn thn c thi gian tuyt
vi vi gia nh ca mnh. H n na th c n c bit vo dp Tt nh bnh chng xi tht
g c th ng vai tr quan trng Vit Nam. C l Tt l thi gian m cc thnh vin
trong gia nh c th t hp tn gu hay dng ba vi nhau. Tm li Tt l phn thit
yu Vit Nam.)
Vocabulary:
festival (n): l hi
celebrate (v): k nim
custom (n): phong tc
+ temple (n): n th
grave: m m
homeland (n): qu h ng
ancestor: t tin
gather (v): t hp tp hp
Analysis:
Topic sentence (Cu ch ): (1) Tet is one of the most important festivals in my country
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Supporing sentences: bao gm t cu 2 n cu 9: gii thch cho cu ch

Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) In conclusion, Tet is the essential part in
Vietnam.
o n v n 10: Advantages & disadvantages of the Internet
(1) Nowadays, the Internet, which has many benefits and some drawbacks, is becoming
popular all over the world. (2) For one thing, it can provide a lot of information and some
kinds of entertainment for us. (3) Instead of using the traditional media like newspapers, we
can use the Internet to surf webs to get information. (4) When you have free time, you can
relax/unwind by listening to music and play games. (5) Furthermore, through the Internet
we not only keep in touch with friends and family but also share opinions or photos with
each other. (6) Beside the advantages, it also has some disadvantages. (7) It can make us
lazy. (8) We only want to use the Internet to get information instead of thinking
independently. (9) In addition, we can waste too much time sitting in front of the computer
to read newspapers or play games, which can easily have a negative effect on our eyes. (10)
In short, I think the internet will be useful to us if we know to use it effectively.
(Ngy nay Internet c nhiu li ch v bt li ang tr nn ph bin khp th gii. u
tin n c th cung cp nhiu thng tin v nhiu loi gii tr cho chng ta. Thay v s dng
nhng ph ng tin truyn thng nh bo ch th chng ta c th s dng Internet lt
web nhn thng tin. Khi bn c thi gian rnh th bn c th th gin bng vic nghe
nhc v ch i tr ch i. H n na thng qua Internet chng ta khng ch lin lc vi bn b
v gia nh m c n chia s c nhng kin hay nhng tm nh vi nhau. n cnh
nhng thun li n c ng c mt s bt li. N c th lm cho chng ta li nhc. Chng ta
ch mun s dng Internet nhn thng tin thay v suy ngh c lp. Thm vo chng
ta c th lng ph qu nhiu thi gian ngi trc my tnh c bo hay ch i tr ch i m
c th d dng nh h ng tiu cc n mt ca chng ta. Tm li ti ngh rng Internet s
hu ch vi chng ta nu chng ta bit cch s dng n hiu qu.)
Vocabulary:
popular (adj): ph bin
worldwide in the world all over the world : trn th gii
benefit =advantage (n): thun li><disadvantages : bt li
information (n): thng tin
entertainment (n): gii tr
surf : lt (web)
media: ph ng tin
+ relax (v): gii tr th gin
+ keep in touch with Sb : lin lc vi ai
share sth with sb: chia s ci g vi ai
independently (adv): c lp
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+ have a (negative) effect on sb/ sth : nh h ng (tiu cc) vo

useful (adj): hu ch
+effectively (adv): hiu qu
Structure:
provide sth for sb: cung cp ci g cho ai
instead of doing sth: thay v lm g
not onlybut also : khng nhng..m c n.
waste time doing sth: lng ph thi gian lm g
mnh quan h
cu iu kin loi 1
Analysis:
Topic sentence: (1) Nowadays, the Internet, which has many benefits and some drawbacks,
is becoming popular all over the world.
Supporting sentences: bao gm t cu 2 ti cu 9
+ Concluding sentence (Cu kt lun) : (10) In short, I think the internet will be useful to us
if we know to use it effectively.

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PH N III:

T V N T LU

1: Write about your hobby

2: Write about your ideal job in the future
3: Write about your favorite sport and some reasons why its your favorite sport
4: Write about a famous person you know
5: Write about the subject you hate most at school
6: Write about your plan for future
7: Write about your favorite teacher
8: Write a paragraph to describe your house
9: Write about your family. Ho c Do you like to live in a nuclear family or an extended
family? Why?
10: Write about a lesson you have learnt from someone
11: Write about your pet
12: Write about the person you admire most
13: Write about your summer vacation
14: Write about an environmental problem in your country
15: Write a useful skills that you learned
16: Write about a trip to a famous place
17: Write about your favorite TV program
18: Write about your favorite website
19: Write about a competition that you took part in or want to take part in
20: Write about a city that you want to visit

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