C th nui chim b cu vi quy m ln.

Chim b cu siu tht, c th nng t 1,2 kg tr ln, d nui, nhanh

ln, t bnh, sinh sn tt.
Chim b cu l vt nui c gi tr dinh dng kh cao, rt b dng cho ngi gi, ngi mi m y, tr em
suy dinh dng.
Phn chim b cu bn hoa, king, cy n tri.
Chim b cu cn l loi chim cnh p.
Con ging
Ging ca H Lan, Anh, Php, Nht.
Chim b cu c chn lm ging phi m bo cc yu cu: khe mnh, lng mt, khng c bnh tt, d
tt, lanh li.
Dng chim b cu Php : Titan & Mimas:
* Dng "siu li" Mimas c b lng ng nht mu trng, kh nng sn xut: 16-17 chim non/cp/nm, khi
lng chim non lc 28 ngy tui t 590g.
*Dng "siu nng" Titan c b lng phong ph a dng hn: trng, m, xm, nu, kh nng sn xut: 12-13
chim non/cp/nm, khi lng chim non lc 28 ngy tui t 700 g.
Phn bit trng mi: Con trng to hn, u th, c phn x g mi (lc thnh thc), khong cch gia 2 xng
chu hp; con mi thng c khi lng nh hn, u nh v thanh, khong cch gia 2 xng chu rng.
Tuy nhin, lc b rt kh phn bit. Nn mua loi chim t 4-5 thng tui.
Mt cp b cu c th sinh sn trong 5 nm, nhng sau 3 nm , kh nng sinh sn gim, nn thay chim b
m mi.
Sinh sn
Nu nui tt 1 con b cu mi sau 4 -5 thng tui bt u la u, mi la 2 trng. Sau khi p 16 - 18
ngy s n. Chim con s c giao cho chim trng nui dng. 24 ngy tui c th xut chung bn. Chim
mi ngh dng sau 7- 10 ngy th la tip theo. C nh th 1 cp b cu b m sau 1 nm cho ra i 17
cp con chu.
Nui chim trong chung t l v p t c t 90% - 100%, nhng khu chm sc nhiu bn, tn cng
hn.
Cn khi nui th th t l t khong 80%, nhng c u im l chim kho khng bnh dch.
Chim b cu thng trong khong thi gian t 3 n 5 gi chiu do vy cn hn ch vo chung chim v
xua ui chut, mo, rn...bi v chng lm cho chim hong lon, khng hoc ngng ngay lp tc.
K thut dn trng, dn con: Kim tra nghim ngt, tuyn la trng, ghi chp s chung, ngy . Trng 5
ngy phi soi, nu trng khng c trng loi b ngay, trng cn li chuyn qua cp cng ngy p. Khi 3
cp chim n, s tch mt cp con dn cho hai cp nui. Cp cn li 7 ngy sau tip.
Chung tri

Vi chung tri 200m2 c th nui 70 con b cu b m, trong c 50m2 lm cho b cu , p; ngoi ra c

khu vc b cu tht, khu an dng ch tip. Cn v sinh chung tri sch s. Nn to cho chim c c
mi trng t nhin, chung tri p thong mt, c nh sng mt tri, c mi cao ro, yn tnh nh nhng,
trnh gi la, ma, n o qu mc, trnh mo, chut, rn, c cao va phi... c ch cho chim tm, mi tun
pha mt ln nc mui nht chng rp cho chim.
Chung tri, lng lm bng tre, g, hay li km (dy thp) 2mm, ghp tng , c th lm nhiu tng.
Mt nui: Nu nui nht theo kiu chung th mi chung l mt i chim sinh sn. Nu nui th trong
chung th mt l 6-8 con/m2 chung. Khi c 28 ngy tui, chim non tch m (giai on v sau ny c
gi l chim d). Nui chim d vi mt gp i nui chim sinh sn (10-14 con/m2).
Chung nui chim sinh sn t 6 thng tui tr i: Dnh cho mt cp trng mi sinh sn: Cao: 40cm x su:
60cm x rng: 50cm. Trn t , mng n, mng ung, mng ng thc n b sung.
Chung nui chim hu b sinh sn t 2-6 thng tui: di: 6m x rng: 3,5m x cao: 5,5m (c mi).
Chung nui dng chim tht (nui v bo chim thng phm t 21-30 ngy tui): Cao: 40cm x su:
60cm x rng: 50cm. Mt 45-50 con/m2, khng c , khng c mng n (phi nhi trc tip cho chim n),
nh sng ti thiu.
: ng knh: 20-25cm x cao: 7-8cm: Trong giai on nui con, chim b cu li, nn mi i chim
cn hai , mt v p trng t trn, mt nui con t di. c th lm bng g, nha, kh ro,
sch s, v sinh thay ra thng xuyn.
Mng n cho mt i chim b m: di: 15cm x rng: 5cm x su: 5-10cm. Nn t nhng v tr trnh chim a
vo, trnh cc ngun gy m t v hn ch thc n ri vi. C th dng mng bng tre hoc bng tn. Kch
thc mng n :
Mng ung cho mt i chim b m: ng knh: 5-6cm x cao: 8-10cm. Mng ung phi m bo tin li
v v sinh. C th dng hp (lon nc gii kht, lon bia...), cc nha...
Mng ng thc n b sung: nui nht nn cn cht khong, si, mui n. Kch thc ca mng ng thc
n b sung nh mng ung, nn dng g hoc nha, khng nn lm bng kim loi.
Thc n:
Ch n ung ca chim u 2-3 c/ngy. Bnh qun lng thc n cho 1 con ch t 0,1-0,15g.
Cn cho chim n y , nht l cm tng hp. C th cho n bp, u xanh ht, la trn vi mt t thc n
cng nghip ca g, vt (tht, ).
Pha ch thc n cho chim theo t l: 40% u xanh, 30% bp ht sng, 20% go lc v 10% la trn u vi
nhau. C th trn go, la v pha thm cm g gim lng u xanh, gim chi ph thc n.
Ngoi ra, nn tng cng thm mt s cht khong, vi vo khu phn n ca chim m bo cho chim sinh
sn v gip chim lun gi c nhit tiu th thc n tt.
Chung phi c mng nc y ung c ngy. Nc phi sch s, khng mu, khng mi v phi thay
hng ngy. C th b sung vo trong nc Vitamin v khng sinh phng bnh khi cn thit, trung bnh mi
chim b cu cn 50-90ml/ngy.
Mt s kinh nghim:

1. Tp cho chim lm quen vi mo v rn: mi ln cho chim n mang km theo con mo bn cnh, tp cho
an chung, gn nhau, mo khng v chim, chim khng s mo. Vi rn: dng con rn nha cho lm quen vi
chim, ri cho rn vo chung chim. Chin s dn d dn vi ng vt l.
2. Gi chim  li chung trnh tnh trng chim bay b" ch# m i ch# khc: Tp cho chim quen hi ch
bng cch nui chim cng non cng tt. Th(ng xuyn thm nom cc chim mi n, lm chim tr nn dn"
gn gi vi ch hn.
3. Cho n ng gi( to thi quen, d c i n xa khi n gi n chim r nhau v nh n thc n quen
thuc ca ch.
Ch chiu sng
Chim b cu rt nhy cm vi nh sng. S trng ch ph thuc vo mt phn nh sng nhng s p
trng li ph thuc cht ch vo yu t nh sng. Bn nng p trng ca b cu ph thuc vo thi gian chiu
sng ban ngy ti thiu l 13 gi. Do chung tri thit k thong m bo cung cp nh sng cho chim.
Tuy nhin, min Bc, ban ngy ma ng nh sng ngn, c th lp bng n 40W chiu sng thm vo
ban m (nu nui theo quy m ln) vi cng 4-5W/m2 nn chung vi thi gian 3-4h ngy.

TLTK: Nui chim b cu Php, NXB Nng nghip, 2001

Quy trnh K thut nui chim b cu php

1. . Nhu cu dinh dng
Nhu cu v dinh dng ca chim b cu tu theo giai on pht trin ca chim. Sau y l nhu
cu cn thit cho chim sinh sn:
Nng lng (kcal/ME): 2900-3000
Protein th (%): 13,4-14,4%
Ca (%): 2-3%
P (%): 0,6-0,8%
NaCl (%): 0,3-0,35
Methionin (%): 0,3
Lizin (%): 0,3-0,7
Chim b cu nui nht rt cn cht khong, do phi thng xuyn b sung vo cc mng n
ring cho chim n t do.
2. Cc loi thc n thng s dng nui chim

Thng thng chim n trc tip cc loi ht thc vt: , ng, thc, go... v mt lng cn thit

thc n gia cng cha nhiu cht khong v vitamin.

+ bao gm: xanh, en, tng,...Ring tng hm lng cht bo nhiu nn cho
n t hn v phi c rang trc khi cho chim n.
+ Thc n c s: thc, ng, go, cao lng,..trong ng l thnh phn chnh ca khu phn.
Yu cu ca thc n phi m bo sch, cht lng tt, khng mc, mt.
Chim b cu cn mt lng nht nh cc ht si,? gip cho chim trong qu trnh tiu ho ca d
dy (m). Kch c ca cc ht: di 0,5-0,8mm, ng knh 0,3-0,4mm. V vy nn a si vo
mng dnh ring ng thc n b sung cho chim n (trn cng vi mui n v khong Premix).
3. Cch phi trn thc n

Thc n b sung (cha vo mng n ring): Khong Premix: 85%; NaCl: 5%; Si: 10%
B sung lin tc trong mng cho chim n t do. Tuy nhin hn hp c trn nn dng vi mt
lng va phi. Khng nn thc n b sung qu nhiu trong mt thi gian di gy bin cht
cc thnh phn c trong hn hp.
Khi phi trn thc n, cng nhiu thnh phn cng tt, m bo cht lng v b sung h tr
cho nhau t hiu qu cao nht. Tuy nhin nguyn liu khc nhau cch phi hp cng khc nhau,
thng thng lng ht u t 25-30%; ng v thc g 75-75%.
Sau y l 2 khu phn ang c ng dng nui chim b cu Php:
Khu phn 1: (S dng nguyn liu thng thng)
Nguyn liu & GTDD
Ng (%)
xanh (%)
Go xay (%)
Nng lng ME (kcal/kg)
Protein (%)
ME/P
Ca (%)
P(%)

Chim sinh sn
50
30
20
3165,5
13,08
242,08
0,129
0,429

Chim d
50
25
25
3185,5
12,32
258,5
0,12
0,23

Khu phn 2: (S dng kt hp cm g cng nghip)

Nguyn liu & GTDD
Cm vin Proconco C24 (%)
Ng ht (%)
Nng lng ME (kcal/kg)
Protein (%)

Chim sinh sn
50
50
3000
13,5

Chim d
33
67
3089
11,99

X th (%)
Ca (%)
Phot pho tiu ha (%)
Lizin (%)
Methionin (%)

4,05
2,045
0,40
0,75
0,35

3,49
1,84
0,25
0,52
0,29

4. Cch cho n

- Thi gian:
2 ln trong ngy bui sng lc 8-9h, bui chiu lc 14-15 h, nn cho n vo mt thi gian c
nh trong ngy.
- nh lng:
Tu theo tng loi chim m chng ta cho n vi s lng thc n khc nhau, thng thng lng
thc n= 1/10 trng lng c th:
- Chim d (2-5 thng tui): 40-50g thc n/con/ngy:
- Chim sinh sn: (6 thng tui tr i)
+ Khi nui con: 125-130g thc n/i/ngy
+ Khng nui con: 90-100g thc n/i/ngy
- Lng thc n/i sinh sn/nm: 45-50kg
1. Chim sinh sn (6 thng tui tr i)

Sau khi c nui tp trung giai on chim d n 5 thng tui v ghp i t nhin, mi
i c chuyn sang 1 chung ring c chun b sn sng v mng n, mng ung,
, mng ng thc n b sung nh hng dn trn. Giai on ny c ch chm sc,
nui dng ring.
a. Thi k v p trng
Khi ghp i xong, quen vi chung v , chim s . Trc khi chim , chun b (ch dng 1
). Dng rm kh, sch s v di lt . nhng la u tin chim thng c hin tng lm
vi rm gy v trng, do nn bn 1 vng rm lt va kht ng knh ca .
- Ni p trng? phi yn tnh, c bit vi chim p ln u nn gim bt tm nhn, m thanh, nh
sng chim chuyn tm p trng.
- Theo di ngy chim bng s sch ghi chp c th hoc nu mng n c lm bng tn th
dng bt d ghi trc tip ln mng. Nh vy chng ta c th ghp p nhng qu trng c cng

ngy hoc chnh lch nhau 2-3 ngy (s lng trng ghp p ti a: 3 qu/)
- Khi chim p nn nh k kim tra: xem trng c th tinh khng (soi trng khi p c 7 ngy)
trng khng c th tinh th loi? ngay. C th da vo kinh nghim nhn bit c trng
c phi hay khng thng qua mu sc ca v trng.
Khi chim p c 18 -20 ngy s n, nu qu trng no m v lu? m chim khng p v trng
chui ra th ngi nui cn tr gip bng cch bc v trng chim non khng cht ngt trong
trng.
Nhng i ch n 1 con th chng ta cng c th ghp nui con vo nhng 1 con khc vi ngy
n chnh lch nhau 2-3 ngy (c cng ngy n l tt nht), s lng con ghp ti a: 3 con/
b. Thi k nui con
Trong thi k nui con (t khi n n 28 ngy tui), cn thay lt thng xuyn (2-3 ngy/ln),
trnh s tch t phn trong v l ni l tng cho k sinh trng, vi khun v virus.?
Khi chim non c 7-10 ngy mi tin hnh cho th hai vo. Sau khi tch m, tng
ng c b ra ra sch, phi kh b tr la tip theo.
2. Chim d (2-5 thng tui) nui hu b sinh sn

Sau khi c 28-30 ngy tui chng ta tin hnh tch chim non khi m.
Chim d c nui th chung qun th vi la tui tng ng nhau. Sau khi ri , chim
non chuyn sang mt giai on mi phi t i li, t n. Giai on ny chim cn yu, kh nng
khng v kh nng tiu ho km d sinh bnh. Do cn ch cng tc chm sc nui
dng. Giai on ny nn b sung Vitamin A, B, D, cc cht khng sinh...vo nc ung
chng mm xng, tr gip tiu ho v chng cc bnh khc. Trong giai on u c mt s con
cha quen cuc sng t lp khng bit n, ung do ngi nui phi kin nhn tp cho chim
non.
3. Nui v bo chim ly tht

Tin hnh tch m lc 20-21 ngy tui (khi lng c th t 350-400g/con) dng nhi v b
- a im: Nh xy, ln tri, khu nui ring, dng lng nh chung c th trnh by trn
cn m b sch s, thong mt, tuyt i yn tnh, ch c nh sng khi cho chim n, ung.
- Mt : 45-50 com/m2 lng, khng khng gian cho chim hot ng nhiu, m bo ngoi
gi n,ung th thi gian ng l chnh.
- Thc n dng nhi: Ng: 80%, u xanh 20%
- Cch nhi: Thc n c nghin nh, vin thnh vin nh ngm cho mm ri sy kh m bo
t l? thc n/nc: 1:1

+ nh lng: 50-80 g/con

+ Thi gian: 2-3 ln/ngy
+ Phng php :
* Nhn cng: Dng tay nht thc n vo ming chim
* Dng my nhi nh vt
- Khong vn c b sung t do, cc loi vitamin, thuc b khc? c b sung trong nc
ung.
Ts.Trn Cng Xun , Ks Nguyn Duy iu - Ks Trng Thu Hng rung tm nghin cu
Gia cm Thy phn