‘Topic 1. Funetions and Graphs fa) The faeson his defined by bx x7» (eGR). Give reson %@ show that H 8 not one-one. the domain of his restricted to the subsot of Pfr which +> A find the leat value OFA for which bis one-one (0) unctions fand g are defined as follows fixe’ eR), 1 giro werzen, Give the ranges off gad go Give definitions of the inverse functions F 1g} and (gf) ina form similar tothe above definitions ‘eft Fade a by feet, eB, BeroEtt, @emren stock eps of te nos. Deg, iain, 0) lore tions, theca ton stig henge oi tin, -Funeton and, each with domnin Rs tied as fllows Tixmarez.giem Pe, For each of fang, sate the range ofthe function and give «ceason to show whether o nthe fanstion is Give explicit definitions, nthe above form, of each of the composite Functions Fog and gf, a find the ‘ales of for which (Fo 2G) = (Go). ‘State the domain of the Inverse relation (Fo g) 1 end give an explicit defniion of this re Explain briefly why (Fo g)~ is not efanction, ‘The functions , and hae defined by fx ind +9, ge toes Rix 9 20sines, where in esc ease the domain and codomain ae both > For each of these functions, determine whether i is one-one, whether itis bijective and iF i is bijective, obtain the rule ofthe inverse Funetion, i) Find he ranges of he composite functions g 0 and ho g “The funtion fond g are defined es fellows F:ROR wheter eel, BERR! vheregirme% Francona Grape " “A” Math Syst © Topical Pape(Define, na simile manne, the inverse functions! andy (i) White down the rte and state the ange foreach ofthe Furctions fo gand fof (Gi) Show tha the equation Fo fe) =0 has exsetly one real oo (jv) Denoting this root by & show that fe) “Two fimetons fandg each have domain D given by (x: /€ RI), and codomain The rules forthe funeions are FoxvslngerD, gir tease ete ange off, and define the inverse funtion f! ‘Determine whether or not 8 one-one, giving aeason for your answer, and stat the range of Give the rule forthe composite funtion fo g, and sete is range Find x, given that (-! 0g) (@) =e ~ “The set A and Bare defined by Am (eR :0¢45 I) and B= (re: 1 S252), snd the functions and g by fA > Band g: B > G, where fs m9 x2 —2e4 Dand gin ry SEF where Cis the range of g (i) Determine the inverse funtion of (ii) Determine the range ofthe futon h such hath: A> C where = g of, (Gv) Determine whether b has an inverse function. NBSANEGH), (a) The fnetons Fand gare defined by fixmeh eR, gixea-hreR, ‘Sketch in single diagram the graphs of F andthe composite Funetions gf and fg, labelling each graph clearly State briefly the relationship between the graphs of Fand gf, i) beween he graphs off and fg. B63) “The curve shown in the diagram has equation yf). There is a maximum a the point A(0, 1), 8 minima atthe point (4, 0} and the curve cus the cans at the point C(I, 0}. Sketch on separate diagrams, the phe of © +2, Gi” y=-3809, Gy y=, labeling each graph clearly and showing the coordinates ofthe pins coresponding io A, Band C. NBGIVS Fancsiont and Grape “A Mati Syst C Topic! Paper0 a Tsk “The diagram shows the graph of y= 6). The curve rosss the seas a the origin and a the point A with coordinates (a 0). The minimum point onthe curve ha cordintes (, X). Write down, in terms of a as appropiate, the coordinates ofthe minimum point onthe graph of y= tra), Gi) the ordinates ofthe points of intersection ofthe graph of y= f(x) and the as, {U1 The fetions fg, are defined for x €Rby f= 2, a=Vx, G20) hone ‘Skeschon separate, cleat labelled grams te graphs of © y=, i) ya, 0 y=hton, @ y=ee (yf, Find (gh) IQ). given that y 2 0. ‘The diagram shows the graph of y= a). The curve passes through the oxgin, and has a maximum point at (1,1. Sketch, on separate diagrams, the graphs of © yet, : i) y= tra), Biving the coordinates ofthe maximum point in each eae. 13 The functions fg and hae defined by fort — eRd, exe were, hore (rem 1 ncton and Graphs 13 “Ae Mats Syabus Copia Paper(Give definitions of exch of the functions fg and {1 snd see, in ach of the following cases a relationship between the graphs of (a) andi, () Sand, @ y oT * ‘The diagram shows a sketch ofthe graph of y = f(s). State how the sketch shows that HE isnot no-one, and prove tha and B, where O oe B re seh the Ce) = NB, then = BB) (Gi) Toe faction is defined by ern, Orsi, and give an explicit expression in terms of for 9-109, Sketch the graph of ¢ 4 The funtion fis defined by fx d843, eR), Give the coresponding definition off Sate a relationship between the graphs of fand 1, 1S Sketch the carve 932 4 y2 36, and give the coordinates of any intersections with the axes. 6 The fuetion is given by er a ee Express the definition of I ina similar form. 17 (H) _Sketeh, on separate cigs, the grap of [eo3tetess, Find the sluion set the equation [e314 3196 saab) ‘The igram shows the graph of y=). The pois A,B, C have coordinates (0. i}, Cl, 2), 3, 0) respectively Sketch separately the graphs of @ y=ev, G y=fter, showing in each ease the coordinates ofthe points ‘eorespnding to A, Band C. oe sons 1 Paseon ed Gage “4 " A’ Mats Sybus © Topical Paps19 The function fis defined by FoereG-D242, reel ‘on asingle cea labeled digram sketch the srs of y= 9). 7= FM) ne y= (F-1). “The function gi dained by Bixee, xeR, ied gf), for “The fuction his dened by histrarth xeR, ere aad bare constans. Find values of and such hat Mise aesi6e4 18, xeR, x22 20 Functions fand g redefined as fellows: fixe xERrH0, Eixel-n eR, ‘ite down expresions for fg) and gts), where x80, # I sch ‘Tho funtion his defined by i hence show that gf) = fats) forall hitch eR. (na single, clearly labelled digram, sketch the graphs of fh and, and deseribe a single transformation ‘which maps the graph of th onto the graph of hg. Sow that rH) = (f)“K) forall x» 0, a ‘The graph of y = fx) is shown above. The points A, B, Cand D have coordinates (, 1) (1, 0} @ 0 and (3, 0) respectively. Sketch, separately the graphs of () y = f2x), (i) y= Mle + 3, stating, in each fe, the coordinates of the points corresponding 0.4, 8, Cand D. 22.Given that fyeat4, 230, . snd aGaxed, xe, find o re, a @ fe60. ok 23 For each ofthe following curves skech the curve and write down the equations of any axes of symmetry © yore, Gi) Beata, 1 Pumeon nd Graph 18 °A Mate Sylbus © Topi Paperum ‘The fupation fis defined forall eal values of x, and the diagram shows the graph of y = 1(). The raion of the graph is slvays positive, and it decreases asx increases. The lie y = 1 is an asymptote to the eueve, Sketch tho graph ofthe inverse funtion fl and state the domain off. us 25 Skech, ona single diagram, the graphs of where a is a positive constant, giving the coordinates ofthe points of intersection, 26-The funtion Fandg are defined by fire xeR. pees | xeR. Find 10 and af. ‘Sketch the graph of y = £-IGe~ 2). 27 Bunion {and ate defined for eR by fexe®, gexolex Find © tat0, @ 4m 28 The functions f and g are defined by fxn rer, gixeds, x20, Find and simplify ‘The diagram shows the graph of y = In x. Skeich the graph of Ins + a), where aie constant such that > I, and state the Gootdinates of the points of intersection of the graph with the 1 Puneon nt Gags 16[30 (a) The function fis defined, fer ral values of, by) ++ 67% Express (2) in terms af, whee el o ‘The diagram shows the graph of y= gG). Sketch the graph of y = gts). 231 State the axes of symmetry ofthe curves Cy=245, GD y= —-DeES: 32a) Functions gand hare defined by goxtiny, xeR,x>0 hexeles ree ‘The funtion Fs defined by Fixes, xe R.x>-1 Sketch the graph of y= fe, ‘Wiite down expressions for gta and ‘Write down an expression for =F“, ‘Sketch the graph of y= g-lh-1, (6) The function qs defined by gis st dnxeR, [a1S I ‘Show, by means of graphical argument oF otherwise, that q is one-one, and find an expression fore, re 3 Sketch the curve (5)? + (123)? = 132, Your sketch should show clearly the coonintes of the inter sections with the aes, [34 The diagram shows the graph of y= 10). (On separate diagrams skerch the graphs of © yatta, i y=t@-9, ‘Your sketches should show clearly th coordinates ofthe iersetions wid the aes. ‘38 The fonetions g and hare defined by Bixeate2, xeR, weeney (SSL), a2 Find hg) for 220, x0 1 Function snd Gaps 7 Mats Slabs © Topical Paper36 a7 38 2 Functions f and g, each with domain ae defined by fixes gre [al (@Wiite down am expression for) and state, ving ateason, whether g has a inves. Sketch the graph of y= 60, Find the solution sot of the equation eft ft. (a) Sketch, ona single clea diagram, the graphs of yest Gi yecrnays i) yabteray’, ) yabrsalte, ‘where a, band ese postive constants, with b> 1. Label your graphs (ih i, (iv respectively. () A. Band Care constants such adeaes Ao ie wae fora oe Wie dove ale of. id ei of Aan Fees (© se eit a semen of tansormation by wich be hot = BEALS maybe bined am ie ppt = 22s O45 4 ome aeeT i) evaluate ‘The graph of y=) is shown inthe diagram. Tis given that a,b and eave postive consians. On separate diagrams, ket he graphs of| : ° ) +4, showing the coordinates ofthe ftrscton withthe as, i) y= -bf0), showing the coordinates of the intersections with the axes The functions fand gare defined fr se R by Free, gisme2—3 Find © fo, tea uncon nd Grape 18 “A Mats Syl © Topi! Paper49 Given that fayeaden, xe, find F-10), Noes ‘AL The functions fang are defined fore RE by fix M04), pxe22, Find fg) and state the exaet values of for which fo = 0 Find 0, ‘Show that x= 2 sa rot ofthe equation f(a) ~ gfx) =2, and fing al the other 00 iv) Solve the inequaiy fs) ~ gfe) <2. Nasi 42TH fneton Fis defined by hemo reR Find the exit solutions of he equation 1) = 0. Noes 43(0) Sketch, om seperate diagrams, the graphs of| @ yste-th (i) yetentl+}e-3 Henee or otherwise fad th least value of [xt 4}s-2] 412-3 {using your answer. NOBILIS) “44 Fie the equation of the graph obtained (@) when the graph of y=? +4 is wana -2 units in the direction of the ans, (G) when the graph of y =a? + 4 i stretched parle to the xanis (with rans invariant) with a seale factor of 2 woonis sy “The diagram chows the graph of y = fe) The ‘curve pastes though tho crigin 0, the point A (@,0) and the point B (2a, 0). Sketch, on separate teal labeled diagrams, the graphs of feo © y=te-a, iG aame* i) att, . Gi) pitta ‘Naoo0n2 46 The functions Fand gave defined as fllows: Foxrpstean, 22. Birertd eR, (]Fiodthe value of ssc that ee) =7, a (Glad an expression for 1G), (3) N2001/110 1 Fancton nd Gaps 19 “A* Mat Sys C Topic! PaperANSWERS Low 4 () O0,2¢6()> I missin @ered, 20, @ 3. R (iB Ihsfogires i245 (eR), gofixre ots I2e45(reR), 4 0 @ 00,231 SRS Rwhere Ms Oe PIERS Rewhere gts @ fogm=tses range of fo gisxeR:x> I; Fonty=o84 D341: range off Fis 6 Rangeof is RR wher a=0 | gis = Iramgcof gid, {0 960)=2InG+ range of 2G) xe I-V@-D cin (¥sxs3y ys 1 Panton and Graphs ‘) Go) Teamtae ( @ wanue(') © trad WOO, (eh)! sy? © Ux > ELM ay a) © ndlae’ reflection y=0, reflection iny = Gi) Geet x= 3y4y (2.0.2.0), 0,-9,.0,6) evel rer () Bsxe3 fea afl) 39? 6r 4 10,22 Lae? b= seston (5), © @n..00.n89) @ Bd2.9.640,00 RFE, 32 + 2a 44 O 2 @ em 0.0.64) (ine © ecto © © slo=oirer: ( F=—finaer0 Gi) aye? 1 Mate Sylaboe Tope Paperap, (a 040.In0) ao lye Dot a. @ 0 Gi) x=2y=0 2) oh et () INesdytexss 35, hyudens20 hed ane 36 Phere R (iy) (x2x20) 3h (b) BetAn3,Cu2 © Tramlas the groph of y = 1 ani slong the sai, sale aril the Jane bythe fetor 3 en thn nets the anh 2 ns along hea. 2 3 GM -3x) w re (IF 41 @ ge) =G2—-4)67- 6 xe R xed2ordv6 (i) gf) =O-2°-H2-2.xER a 4 Gi xeBor2ex<$ 2 weit a0 o o > ? 4 ¥ » 4 tt * Le vlne=2 1 ies nd Ga 4 0 +24 Gi) y=Qbaea Scaling parallel to yaxis factor 2, reflection in z-axis, translation of 2 units in the y- icetion, Seating parallel ans fata reflection in axis, translation of 2 units in the negative y-direction, 4 i) Saat. y y at "A Maths yb © Tope! 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