TCXD 27 : 1991

t thit b in trong nh v cng trnh

cng cng - Tiu chun thit k
Electric distribution network in dwellings and public building Design standard
Tiu chun ny c p dng thit k t cc thit b in trong cc loi nh (Nh c cn
h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, k tc x...), ng thi cng p dng cho cc loi
cng trnh cng cng.
Tiu chun ny khng p dng cho cc cng trnh c bit cng nh cho cc thit tr in c
bit trong cc cng trnh cng cng.
Vic thit t cc thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng cn phi tha mn cc yu
cu quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh c lin quan. Vi cc cng trnh cng cng
cn phi tun theo cc yu cu quy nh ca cc tiu chun, quy phm hin hnh ca mi loi
cng trnh.
Tiu chun ny thay th Quy phm t thit b in trong cc cng trnh kin trc TCXD
27:1967.
1. Quy nh chung
1.1.Khi thit k cp in cho nh v cng trnh cng cng phi m bo cc yu cu quy nh
i vi mi loi h tiu th in v tin cy cung cp theo QU TRNH 11 TCXD 18:1984.
Phn loi cc h tiu th in v thit b tiu th in theo tin cy cung cp in xem ph lc
2.
1.2.in p phi tnh ton cp in cho cc thit b in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng
(tr cho cc ng c in) khng c ln hn 220V. Vi nhng cng trnh hin c in p li
220/110V cn chuyn sang in p li 380/220V nu xt thy ph hp cc yu cu kinh t k
thut.
1.3.Cp in cho cc ng c in (my in) phi ly t li in 380/220V trung tnh ni t
trc tip.
1.4.Trong nh v cc cng trnh cng cng cn d phng mt cng sut khng di 5% tng
cng sut ca cng trnh cp in cho chiu sng qung co, t knh quy hng, trang tr mt
nh, h thng iu , cc bng v cc tn hiu ch dn bng nh sng, cc h thng tn hiu m
thanh, phng cha chy, cng nh cc n bo chng ngi ca cng trnh...
1.5.Tn tht in p cc ca cc bng n v ca cc thit b ng lc t xa nht so vi in
p nh mc khng c vt qu cc tr s sau:
- i vi chiu sng lm vic: 5%
- i vi chiu sng phn tn ngi v chiu sng s c: 5%
- i vi cc thit b in p 12 n 42V (tnh t ngun cp in): 10%
- i vi ng c in:
+ Lm vic lu di ch n nh 5%
+ Lm vic lu di ch s c 15%
Ch thch:
- Cc li in, k c li in iu khin t xa v iu khin t ng cn phi cn c kim
tra vi ch khi ng cc cng t in.
- Cc li in chiu sng, khi ch s c cho php gim in p ti 12% tr s in p nh
mc

2. Ph ti v tnh ton
2.1. Ph ti v tnh ton ca ton b cc cn h trong nh PCH tnh theo cng thc:
PCH=Pch x n.
Trong : Pch - Sut ph ti tnh ton (kW) ca mi cn h, xc nh theo bng 1.
n - S cn h trong ngi nh.
2.2.Ph ti tnh ton cho nh (gm ph ti tinh ton cc cn h v cc thit b in lc) PNO
tnh theo cng thc:
PNO = PCH + 0,9PL.
Trong :
PL - Ph ti tnh ton (kW) ca cc thit b in lc trong nh.
2.3.Ph ti tnh ton (kW) ca cc thit b in lc tnh nh sau:
a) Vi cc ng c in my bm, cc thit b thng gi, cp nhit v cc thit b v sinh
khc, ly tng cng sut c tnh vi h s cng sut bng 0,8 v h s yu cu nh sau:
1 - Khi s ng c in t 1 n 3
0,8 - Khi s ng c in ln hn 3
b) Vi cc thang my tnh theo cng thc:

PT K C 1n T Pni PV Pgi

Trong :
PT - Ph ti tnh ton (kW) ca thang my,
nT - S lng cc thang my,
Pni - Cng sut t (kW) ca cc ng c in ca thang my,
Pgi - Cng sut (kW) ca hm in t cc kh c iu khin v cc n in trong thang
my,
PV - H s gin on ca c in theo l lch my.
Kc - H s yu cu, vi nh xc nh theo bng 2 vi cc cng trnh cng cng theo cc
tr s sau y:
S thang my t trong nh
T 1 n 2
T 3 n 4
T 4 tr ln

H s Kc
1
0.9
0.8 - 0.6

H s cng sut ca thang my ly bng 0,6.

c) Khi xc nh ph ti tnh ton khng tnh cng sut ca cc ng c in d phng, tr
trng hp chn kh c bo v v mt ct dy dn. Khi xc nh ph ti tnh ton ca
cc ng c in ca thit b cha chy, phi ly h s yu cu bng 1 vi s lng ng
c bt k.
2.4.H s cng sut tnh ton li in nh ly bng 0.80 n 0.85.
2.5.Khi thit k li in nhm chiu sng cng trnh cng cng nh khch sn, k tc x, cc
phng s dng chung cho ngi nh (gian cu thang, tng hm, gian hng, kho xng, cc x
nghip dch v sinh hot i sng, cc phng hnh chnh qun tr... phi ly ph ti tnh ton k
thut chiu sng vi h s yu cu bng bng1

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2.6.Ph ti tnh ton ca li in cung cp cho cc cm in Poc (khi khng c s liu v cc
thit b in cp in do cc cm in ny) vi mng li in hai nhm tr ln (nhm chiu
sng, nhm cm), tnh theo cng thc sau:
Poc = 300n(W)
Trong : n - S lng cm in
2.7.Ph ti tnh ton u cng trnh cng cng phi ly theo tnh ton k thut ca cng trnh.
Khi lp chng t kinh t k thut cng nh cc thit k m thut dng cho cc gi tr bng 3.
Ch thch: Bng 1
1. Vi cn h khng nu bng 1, xc nh sut ph ti tnh ton theo ni suy.
Bng 1 - Sut ph ti tnh ton cn h
Sut ph ti tnh ton (kW) khi s cn h
c im cn h
C bp in
C cc loi bp khc

1 n
3
4
2,5

10

20

30

40

60

2,48
1,75

1,88
1,55

1,6
1,25

1,4
1,12

1,32
1,07

1,2
1,05

100
tr ln
1,12
1,02

Bng 2 - H s yu cu vi nh c thang my
S tng
6 n 7
8-9
10 - 11
12 - 13
14 - 15

1
1
1
-

2
0,85
0,90
0,95
1
1

3
0,70
0,75
0,80
0,85
0,97

H s yu cu khi s thang my
4
5
6
7
0,55
0,55
0,45
0,45
0,65
0,60
0,55
0,50
0,70
0,63
0,56
0,52
0,73
0,65
0,58
0,55
0,85
0,75
0,70
0,66

8
0,42
0,45
0,48
0,50
0,60

9
0,40
0,42
0.45
0.47
0.58

10
0,38
0,40
0,42
0,44
0,56

2. Sut ph ti tnh ton ca cn h tnh c chiu sng in cc khu vc cng cng ca nh

(gian cu thang, thang my, tng gip mi, tng k thut, tng hm,...).
3. Sut ph ti tnh ton c vi cn h c tng din tch 24m2. Khi cn h c tng din tch ln
hn phi tng sut ph ti tnh ton bng 1 ln 0,5% vi mi m2 din tch gia tng, nhng
khng c ln hn 25% tr s nu trongbng 1.
4. Vi cn h c nhiu gia nh, phi nhn sut ph ti tnh ton vi h s 1,5 khi s gia nh ti
3 vi h s 2 khi s gia nh 4 tr ln.
5. Trong sut ph ti tnh ton nu trong bng 1 cha tnh n ph ti in lc cng cng ca
nh , ph ti in lc ca cc khu vc cng cng ca nh v cc thit b si bng in, cc
my iu ha kh hu trong cn h.
2.8.Ph ti tnh ton ca li in lc cung cp cho cng trnh cng cng Pl (kW) tnh theo
cng thc
Pl = Pmax + n1P1 + n2P2 + ... + niPi
Trong :
Pmax - Cng sut (kW) ca thit b ln nht,
P1,..,Pi - Cng sut (kW) ca cc thit b in cn li.
n1,..,ni - S lng thit b in cng lm vic ng thi ca mi loi thit b in.
2.9.Ph ti tnh ton ca li in chiu sng v in lc cung cp cho cng trnh cng cng Pcc
(kW) tnh theo cng tc sau:
Pcc = 0,9(Pcs + Pl)

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Trong :
Pcs - Ph ti tnh ton chiu sng ca cng trnh cng cng (kW)
Pl - Ph tii tnh ton in lc ca cng trnh cng cng (kW)
Bng 3 - Sut ti tnh ton v h s cng sut
ca mt s cng trnh cng cng
Loi cng tnh
1
Bnh vin dy dn khoa, kW/ging bnh
Vn tr, kW/chu
Nh tr kW/chu
Vn tr kt hp vi nh tr kW/chu
Trng ph thng, kW/ch
Trng i hc, cao ng, hc vin, trung hc dy ngh,
kW/ch
Rp chiu bng c iu ha kh hu, kW/ch
Rp chiu bng khng c iu ha kh hu kW/ch
Rp ht, cung vn ha, rp xic kW/ch
Sn th thao, kW/ch
Tr s c quan hnh chnh, kW/m2/s dng
Khch sn, kW/ging
Nh ngh, kW/ging
Ca hng bch ha, kW/ch bn hng
Cc ca hng, x nghip dch v phc v sinh hot, i sng,
kW/ch lm vic

Sut ph ti
tnh ton (kW)
2
1,2
0,1
0,15
0,2
0,09
0,1
0,15
0,04
0,15
0,40
0,30
0,20
0,15
0,70

H s cng
sut
3
0,90
0,80
0,85
0,85
0,90
0,85
0,80
0,85
0,80
0,85
0,85
0,85
0,80
0,80

0,60

0,75

3. Trm bin p. Thit b u vo, bng (hp, t) in, thit b bo v

3.1.Cm t trm bin p (TBA) trong hoc st k nh (nh cn h, nh sn vn, k tc x,
nh kiu khch sn), nh bnh nhn v nh iu tr ca bnh vin, nh an dng, phng hc v
cc phng lm vic khc ca trng hc cc loi k c cc trng dy ngh, bi dng vn ha,
nghip v, chnh tr.
Vi cc loi cng trnh cng cng khc, cho php t TBA trong nh hoc k st tng nhng
phng phi cch m tt v phi m bo yu cu k thut theo tiu chun mc n cho php trong
cng trnh cng cng TCXD 175 : 1990. Trm phi c tng ngn chy cch ly vi phng k st
v phi c li ra trc tip.
Trong trm c th t my bin p (MBA) c h thng lm mt bt k.
3.2.Phng t thit b phn phi in p n 1000v m ngi qu l ca h tiu th ti c,
khng cho php thng vi phng khc ca trm c thit b ang mang in p v phi c ca i
ring c kha.
3.3. u vo phi t thit b u vo (V) hoc thit b phn phi u vo (PPV). Trc khi
vo nh, cm t t u cp ring phn chia li in bn trong v bn ngoi. Vic phn chia
ny thc hin PPV hoc thit b phn phi chnh thc (PPCT).
3.4. dch v hoc PPV phi t cc kh c iu khin v bo v. V hoc PPV c dng
in n 25A khng cn t cc kh c iu khin. Khi nhnh r t ng dy trn khng (DK
) vo nh c t kh c bo v c dng in n 25A khi khng phi t V hoc PPV na.

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Cho php khng t kh c bo v cho u vo ca ng dy vo nh khi im bt u r
nhnh c bo v hoc khi V hay PPV c cp in bng ng dy ring.
Trn mi ng dy ra ca bng (hp, t) phn phi in, nu t kh c bo v c th t kh c
bo v iu khin chung cho mt s ng dy ra. Khi phi hp chung V vi bng (hp, t)
phn phi in, cho php khng t kh c bo v u vo ca ng dy v nh nu kh c bo
v t trn on u ca ng r nhnh.
3.5.Phi t kh c iu khin u vo ca ng dy cp in cho ca hn, cc x nghip dch
v phc v i sng v sinh hot, cc phng hnh chnh... cng nh cc phng ca cc cn h
tiu th, c bit l cc phng giao dch ca cc c quan x nghip mc du u ng dy
hoc trn nhnh r t ng dy cung cp t kh c iu khin.
3.6.Khi b tr kh c bo v, ngoi cc yu cu v dng in, cn phi tho mn cc yu cu sau:
a) Trong nh v cng trnh cng cng, ti cc bng (hp, t) in phn phi v bng
(hp, t) in nhm ch t my ct in h p v cu chy ti pha ca li in.
b) Khi gian cu thang cch bng in trc ng ca khu vc cu thang khng qu 3m v
khi bng in ny c cng chc nng vi bng (hp) in cn h v bng (hp) in
bng tng khi khng yu cu bng (hp) in tng ring na.
3.7.Cc V, PPV, PPC phi t phng t bng (t) in hoc t trong cc t (hp) in
hoc hc tng c kha. nhng ni d b ngp nc, V v PPC phi c t cao hn mc
nc ngp cao nht thng xy ra.
Vi nh khng c gian cu thang, cho php t V trn tng pha ngoi nh nhng phi c
bin php bo v thch ng v khng nh hng ti kt cu v m quan ca nh.
Cho php t V, PPV v PPC trong cc phng khc, cc tng hm kh ro, hoc trong tng
k thut khi ngi qun l ti c d dng; hoc trong cc phng ring ca cng trnh c tng
khng chy vi chu la khng nh hn 0,75 gi.
3.8.Khi t V, PPV , PPC, cc bng (hp, t) phn phi in v cc bng (hp) in nhm,
ngoi phng t bng in cn thc hin cc yu cu sau:
a) Phi t thit b ch thun tin v d ti thao tc, sa cha, v d gian cu thang,
tng hm kh ro...
b) Phi t cc kh c in trong t (hp) bng kim loi hoc trong cc h tng, ca c
kha: tay iu khin cc kh c ny khng c th ra ngoi hoc nu c th ra ngoi
th phi tho c sau khi vn hnh.
3.9.Cm t bng (hp, t) in di hoc trong nh x tm, phng tm nh bp, ch ra chn
tay, phng git, phng c ha cht,...
Cc ng ng nc, ng thng gi, ng hi nng v cc loi h k thut khc khi i qua phng
t bng (t, hp) in, khng c b tr cc np y, van, mt bch, ca thm d, vi, trong
phng tr trng hp chnh phng cn ti. Cm t cc ng kh t, ng dn cht chy, i
qua phng t bng (t, hp) in.
Phng t bng (t, hp) in phi c ca m ra pha ngoi v phi c kha
3.10.Phng t V, PPV, PPC bng (t, hp) phn phi in phi c thng gi t nhin v
chiu sng in.
4. Li in trong nh
4.1.Li in trong nh phi thc hin theo yu cu sau:

6
a) Thit tr in ca cc n v khc nhau (nhng vn trong cng mt nh) cho php c
cp in bng mt nhnh r ring ni vo u dy cung cp chung hoc bng mt
ng dy ring t V, PPC hoc PPP (phn phi ph).
c php cung cp in cho cc phng khng dng trong nh v cc cn h ca
nh bng ng dy cung cp chung vi iu kin ti ni r nhnh phi c kh c
ng ngt ring nhng phi m bo yu cu cht lng in p.
b) Mt ng dy c php cp in cho mt s on ng. Ring vi nh trn 5 tng,
mi on ng phi t kh c ng ngt ring ti ch r nhnh.
c) Chiu sng cu thang, li i chung, hnh lang v nhng phng khc ngoi phm vi cn
h ca nh , phi c cp in bng cc ng dy ring t PPC.
Cm ly in cho cc khu vc trn t BCH.
4.2.ng dy nhm chiu sng trong nh phi c bo v bng cu chy hoc my ct in h
p vi dng in khng nh hn 25A.
ng dy nhm cp in cho cc n phng kh c cng sut mi bng 125W v ln hn, cc
bng n nung sng c cng sut mi bng 500W v ln hn, c php bo v bng cu chy
hoc my ngt in h p vi dng in n 63A.
4.3. mi pha ca ng dy nhm trong nh khng c mc qu 20 bng n nung sng, n
hunh quang, n thy ngn cao p, n nt t - ri, k c cc cm in.
Vi cc ng dy nhm cp in cho cc n kiut cc-ni, trn sng, mng sng... cng nh
cho cc n lp bng hunh quang, cho php u vo mt pha n 50 bng n, vi ng dy
cp in cho n chm th s bgn n trn mt pha khng hn ch.
Cho php u vo mi pha cc ng dy nhm chiu sng cu thang, hnh lang chiu ngh,
snh, tng k thut, tng gip mi... n 60 bng nung sng, mi bng c cng sut 60W.
Vi bng n c cng sut 10kW v ln hn, cho php u vo mi pha khng qu mt n.
4.4.on ng cp in cho cn h phi dc theo gia cu thang v khng c i qua cc phng.
Cho php t ng dy cp in cho cn h cng vi ng dy chiu sng lm vic ca gian
cu thang hnh lang v cc khu vc chung khc ca nh trong rnh chung, ng (hp) lun dy
chung.v.v... bng vt liu khng chy.
4.5.T bng in tng dn ti BCH phi t trong cc rnh ring, ng (hp) lun dy ring. Cho
php cc ng dy cung cp cho cn h v ng dy chiu sng lm vic ca gian cu thang,
hnh lang v cc khu vc chung khc nh bng mt dy trung tnh nhng phi m bo cc quy
nh im 4.11.
4.6.Trong cn h nh nn t hai ng dy nhm mt pha c lp vi nha: Mt ng dy
cho n chiu sng chung, mt ng dy cho cc dng c in dng cho sinh hot qua cc
cm in.
c php cp in cho n v cc cm in bng mt c dy nhm chung.
4.7.Trong x nghip thng nghip v phc v i sng sinh hot cng cng (ca hng, trung
tm thng nghip, nh hng,... ) cc ng c in ca cc thit b cng cng cp in ca cc
thit b v sinh c cng sut khng ln (n 3kW) cho php c cp in bng mt ng dy
nhm chung nhng s ng c in khng c ln qu 4.
4.8.Trong cc tng k thut, tng hm, khng t thit b si, cc phng t my thng gi,
trm bm nc, cc phng m t v c bit m t, dy dn phi t h.
Trong cc phng v sinh x tm, dy dn nn t h v phi dng loi c v bo v hoc cp
in. Cm t dy dn c v bc trong ng thp trong hp kim loi.

7
Trong nh tr, phng ch bin v gia cng thc n, cng nh cc phng c yu cu v v sinh
hoc v trng nh khi phng n, phng iu ch huyt thanh... ng dy phi t kn (ngm
thng, di lp va trt, trong ng, trong hp...).
4.9.Khi li in t trong trn treo khng i li c coi nh li in kn v phi thc hin
nh sau:
- Vi trn nh bng vt liu chy, lun trong ng (hp) bng kim loi.
- Vi trn nh bng vt liu klhng chy hc kh chy, lun trong ng (hp0 bng vt liu cht
do hoc dng cp in v dy dn c bo v vi v bng vt liu kh chy. Khi cn phi m
bo kh nng thay th sa cha dy dn v cp in.
4.10.Mt ct rut dy dn ca tng on thuc li in nh khng c nh hn tr s quy
nh bng 4.
Ch thch: vi li in 3 pha 4 dy, khi mt ct dy pha n 16mm2 (ng) v 25mm2 (nhm)
th dy trung tnh ca on ng phi c bng mt ct dy pha. Nu mt ct dy pha ln hn
cc tr s trn th mt ct dy trung tnh khng nh qu 50% mt ct dy pha.
Bng 4

Tn ng dy
- ng dy nhm ca li in chiu sng khi
khng c cm in
- ng dy nhm ca li in chiu sng c
cm in; li in ng lc li in cung
cp cho cc cm in.
- Dng dy ti DBC v ng h m in cho
mi cn h
- on ng trong gian cu thang cp in cho
cc cn h thuc khu vc chung gian cu
thang.

Mt ct nh nht ca rut dy dn
(mm2)
ng
Nhm
1,5
2,5
2,5

10

4.11.Khi t ng dy dn cn phi tun theo cc quy nh ca tiu chun th ng dy n

trong nh v cng trnh cng cng TCXD 25 : 1991 v quy phm trang b in QT 11 TCXD
18 : 1984.
5. t n in
5.1.in p cung cp cho cc n in chiu sng chung khng c qu 380/220v li in
xoay chiu c trung tnh ni t trc tip v khng qu 220V vi li in xoay chiu trung tnh
cch li v in mt chiu.
Cp in cho cc n thng thng phi dng in p pha khng qu 220V. Vi ni t nguy
him cho php dng in p ni trn khi n t c nh v khng ph thuc cao t n.
5.2.Trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him, khi dng n in chiu sng chung vi
bng n nung sng, bng n thy ngn cao p, bng n ha-l-gien, kim loi v bng n natri
nu cao t n so vi mt sn v mt bnglm vic nh hn 2,5m, phi c cc cu to trnh
trm phi bng n khi khng dng cc dng c ngh tho m n. Dy in a vo n
phi lun trong ng bng kim loi v phi dng dy cp c v bo v: hoc cp in cho bng
nung sng c in p khng qu 42V. Cc yu cu trn khng p dng i vi n t cc phng
t bng in cng nh vi n nhng ni ch c nhn vin chuyn mn v s dng. Cho php

8
t n hunh quang in p 127 - 220V cao so vi mt sn nh qu 2,5m Khi ngu nhin
khng th chm phi cc phn mng in ca n.
5.3.n chiu sng cc b bng nung sng t c nh trong cc phng t guy him phi dng
in p khng qu 220V; trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him khng qu 42V.
Khi nhng n ny c cu to c bit v l mt b phn ca h thng chiu sng s c c cp
in t mt ngun in c lp v c t trong cc phng nguy him (nhng khng rt nguy
him cho php dng in p n 220V.
5.4.Cho php dng n hunh quang in p 127 - 220V chiu sng cc b khi ngu nhin
khng th chm phi phn mang in ca n.
Ch cho php dng n hunh quang c cu to c bit chiu sng cc b trong cc phng
m, rt m nng, v c mi trng hot tnh.
5.5.in p cung cp cho cc n sng cc b di ng quy nh nh sau;
a) Vi loi n cm tay, cm dng in p cao hn 42V trong cc phng nguy him v rt
nguy him.
Khi ngi lm vic trong cc iu kin c bit bt li, nh ch lm vic cht chi d
b chm vo nhng b mt kim loi ln ni vi t... phi dng in p khng qu 12V.
b) Vi cc n di ng c mc treo, n bn, trn sn nh... c php dng in p
bng in p ca n chiu sng cc b t c nh (iu 5-3).
5.6.Trong cc phng nguy him v rt nguy him, nhng n dng vi nhng in p khc nhau
phi c cc k hiu hoc hnh thc khc nhau phn bit.
5.7. cc phng v sinh x tm ca cn h nn t cc n tng pha trn ca i. Trong phng
tm ca nh ngh khc sn... phi t n trn gng soi v phi ph hp vi quy nh iu 510.
5.8.Trong cc phng ca nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khc sn, nh ngh, cng nh
mt s phng ca cc cng trnh cng cng c din tch sn ln hn 18m nn t n nhiu bng
v bt tt c tng cm hoc tng bng mt.
5.9. li chnh vo nh, phi t n chiu sng nhm m bo ri quy nh trn sn bi, li
i v trn cc bc thang dn vo nh theo tiu chun chiu sng nhn to trong cng trnh dn
dng TCXD 16:1986.
5.10. cc phng tm, png tm hng sen, phng v sinh ca nh , phi dng cc loi n m
phn v ngoi bng cc vt liu cc in. Khi n nung sng t trong cc phng ny cao
2,5m tr xung phi dng loi c ui t su trong n v phi c cu to ring tng cng an
ton cho ngi s dng. Trong cc phng ni trn, khng quy nh cao t n hunh quang
kiu chng m t, nu ngi s dng khng ngu nhin chm phi phn mang in ca n.
5.11.Cc cu kin, ph tng ca n nung sng phi c lm bng vt liu kh chy. Cho php
dng cc vt liu d chy lm cu kin n nhng phi t xa ngun sng. Cc b phn
phn x v tn x ca n loi h c php lm bng giy, vi, la, my tre, cht do hoc cc
vt liu tng t nhng phi m bo nhit lng do n ta ra khng lm tng nhit khng
kh xung quanh n 50oC.
i vi n hunh quang, cho php dng nhng cu kin ph tng vt liu d chy nhng phi
t xa ngun sng t nht 15mm.

9
5.12.Mc treo n t trn nh phi c cc in bng ng nha, ghen nha hc bng cc vt
liu cch in tng t. Yu cu ny khng ra khi mc vo trn g hoc khi mc c yu cu
ni khng, Mc treo n trong cc cng trnh cng cng, tr trng hp c bit phi c kch
thc sau y: ng knh ngoi ca na vng mc l 35mm. Khong cch t trn nh n ch
umc l 12mm. Mc c lm bng thp trn ng knh 6mm.
5.13.Kt cu treo n phi chu c ti trng gp 5 ln khi lng n trong 10 pht m
khg b bng v bin dng. Vi cc cng trnh cng cng, tr cc trng hp c bit phi tnh
khi lng n l 15kg.
5.14.Trong cc nh , nn t h thng n chiu sng cu thang iu khin bng cng tc t
ng c bit c duy tr thi gian ngi i ln n tng trn.
Chiu sng cc cu thang tng mt, cc tiu snh, v cc li vo nh, cc cng vo nh phi c
duy tr sut m khng ph thuc vo h thng iu khin chiu sng cu thang tng s dng.
5.15.Ging thang my cng nh phng my, phng trn ging thang my v sn trc cc ca v
thang my, li i hnh lang dn n thang my, ti phng trn ging thang my v ti y ging
thang my phi t cc n c bng nung sng trn tng vi cc ging thang my c bao
quanh bng knh li bn ngoi ging c chiu sng nhn to bo m c ri cn thit cho
bn trong ging thang my.
5.16.Cc n in v ph tng ca chng phi t sao cho c th bo dng d dng v an ton
bng phng tin v bin php k thut thng thng. Khi yu cu ny khng thc hin c,
phi d kin nhng thit b ring nh thang gp, chi di ng...
Ch cho php dng nhng thang thng thng khi n t cc sn khng qu 5m.
6. t thit b in trong nh
6.1.Cc thit b in t trong nh phi c chn ph hp vi in p ca mng li in cung
cp, tnh cht mi trng v yu cu s dng.
6.2.Trong mi phng ca nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, k tc x,
phng lm vic ... phi t t nht mt cm in.
6.3.Trong bp hoc trong cc phng n nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, k tc
x, phi t t nht mt cm in 10A.
6.4.Cm t cm in trong cc phng v sinh x tm. Ring trong cc phng tm ca nh
cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, nh ngh... cho php t cm in nhng
cm in ny phi c cp in qua my bin p cch li.
6.5.Trong cc trng hc ph thng c s, trng mu gio, nh tr v cc ni cho thiu nhi s
dng, cm in phi t cao cacchs sn 1,7m.
Trong cc phng ca nh cc loi, cm in phi t cao cch sn 1,5m.
Trong cc phng ca cc cng trnh cng cng, cm in t cao cch sn t 0,4 n 0,5m ty
thuc cc yu cu k thut, yu cu s dng v b tr ni tht...
6.6.Trong cc ca hng, nh hng, x nghip dch v thng ngip v cng cng cc cng tc
n chiu sng lm vic chiu sng s c v phn tn ngi trong cc gian hng, phng n... v
cc phng ng ngi phi t cc ni ch c ngi qun l ti c.

10
6.7.Cng tc n phi t tng, gn ca ra vo (pha tay nm ca cnh ca) cao cch sn
1,5m.
Trong cc trng hc ph thng c s, trng mu gio, nh tr, vn tr v nhng ni dnh
cho thiu nhi s dng, cng tc n phi t cch sn 1,7m.
6.8.Trong nh cn h, nh c sn vn, nh kiu khch sn, cng nh trong cng trnh
cng cng cho php dng chung in p pha 220V nhng phi ph hp vi mi trng xy
dng.
6.9.ng c in dng chung cho cc nh cc loi v cng trnh cng cng (bm nc qut
thng gi, thang my,...) v cc kh c bo v iu khin ca chng, phi b tr ni c ngi
qun l ti c. Cn cc nt bm iu khin thang my, iu khin cc h thng cha chy,
thng gi, bm nc... phi t ch vn hnh thun tin v phi c nhn ghi d phn bit.
6.10.Mt ng dy ch cp in cho khng qu 4 thng my t cc gian cu thang khc
nhau. Khi mt gian cu thang c t 2 thang my tr ln v c cng tnh cht s dng phi cp
in t nhng ng dy khc nhau trc tip t PPV hoc PPC. Khi s c cu thang my u
vo mi ng dy khng hn ch.
6.11.Mch iu khin ng c in ca my bm nc vo b cha (thng cha) nn chnh sch
thit b t ng iu chnh mc nc. in p ca mch cm bin do mc nc b cha (thng
cha) khng qu 42V.
6.12.ng c in ca my bm cha chy phi c cp in theo tin cy cung cp in
(ph lc 2).
Khi khng c ng c in d phng, ng c in ca my bm cha chy lm vic phi c
cp in bng 2 ng dy, mt trong hai ng dy ny trc tip vi bng phn phi in ca
TBA, PPV hoc PPC.
Vic chuyn mch t ng dy ny sang ng dy khc c th thc hin bng tay hoc t
ng.
6.13. mi hng cha chy, phi t nt bm ng in cho my bm cha chy. Trn ng
ng nc cha chy phi nu khng c nhnh ti hang cp nc phi t r le dng nc rle p
lc t ng gn in cho my bm cha chy khi m mt trong nhng hang cha chy .
Khi ng iu kin t xa bm nc cha chy, ti ni iu khin ch t hp nt bt ng in,
cn ti ni t my bm nc phi t c hp bm ng v ngt in.
6.14.Cho php t ng c in tng gip mi nhng khng c t trn cc phng , phng
lm vic v phi tun theo cc yu cu ca tiu chun mc n cho php trong cc cng trnh
cng cng TCXD 175 :1990.
6.15.ng c in trong nh v cng trnh cng cng phi dng kiu kn. ng c in kiu
h v kiu bo v ch cho php t gian ring, c tng, trn v sn nh bng vt liu khng
chy, b tr cc b phn chy c ca nh t nht l 0,5m.
Phi b tr cc kh c ng ngt mch in gn ng c in m bo sa cha ng c
c an ton.
7. t ng h m in
7.1.Mi cn h nh phi t mt ng h m in mt pha t 5 n 20A.
Vi cn h c yu cu c bit hoc c ph ti ln hn 20A cho php t mt ng h m 3
pha hoc mt s ng h m in mt pha,

11
7.2.Trong cc cng trnh cng cng cc nhng h tiu th in khng cng mt n v hnh
chnh, phi t ring mi h mt ng h m in.
7.3.ng h m in dng chung cho nh chiu sng gian cu thang, hnh lang, hoc cc my
bm nc chung cho ton nh... phi t trong t bng ca V, PPV hoc PPC nhng phi
m bo kim tra v ghi ch s in c d dng.
7.4.Khi cp in cho cc cng trnh cha chy ly t bng 9t) in c lp, th ti bng (t) in
ny phi t ng h m in ring tnh in nng tiu th.
7.5.Khi TBA xy dng trong hoc k st nh v cng trnh, v cng sut ca trm hon ton
dng cho nh ny nu khng tr ngi cho vic thanh ton tin in cng nh vic ghi ch s in
th cho php t ng h m in u vo ca my bin p ti bng (t) in h p ng thi
dng chung lm PPV ca n.
PPV v cc ng h m in cho cc cn h thu nh khc nhau trong cng mt nh, cho
php t trong cng mt phng.
7.6.ng h m in ca cn h phi t chung vi cc kh c bo v (cu chy, my ct in
h p,...) trong cng mt hp (bng) in.
7.7.ng h m in ca cn h phi t BCH ca cn h nu l nh mt cn h; ti khu
vc cu thang, hnh lang, bng (hp) in tng nu l nh nhiu cn h.
Khi ng h m in t ti khu vc cu thang, hnh lang... phi t trong cc hp kim loi dy
t nht 1mm, phi c kho v phi c cu to chng b tho g trm. Hp ny phi c cc ca s
vi kch thc khong 1,5 x 4cm c cc ch s ng h v phi ghi tn h hoc tn phng s
dng.
7.8.Khi ng h m in t trong cc bng (hp) in phi b tr cao 1,5m tnh t tim
bng (hp) n mt sn nh. Khi ng h m in t h th phi b tr cao 1,5m tnh t
hp u dy ca ng h m in ti mt sn v phi m bo khng b va chm hoc b tho
g trm.
7.9.Khi chn cc ng h m in phi tnh ti kh nng chu qu ti cho php ca n.
7.10.Kh c bo v phi b tr sau ng h m in v phi t cng gn cng tt v khng qu
xa 10m tnh theo chiu di ng dy. Khi ng h m in c mt s ng dy ra c kh
c bo v th khng cn t kh c bo v chung sau ng h m in na.
7.11.ng h m in phi t ch kh ro, khng c nhit cao, khng b ht ma v phi
thun tin cho vic kim tra sa cha v c ch s ca ng h.
7.12.T ch n in vo nh ti ng h m in (con sn n in, ct u nh,...) phi dng
cp bc cao su, bc cht de, bc ch... hoc lun trong ng bng kim loi (ng thp hoc ng
tn cun,...).
7.13. u nh, nu do yu cu khai thc h thng thit b in, cho php t ampemt v vn
mt c chuyn mch kim tra dng in v in p mi pha.
7.14.Trong cng trnh cng cng, vi ng dy cp in cho ph ti chiu sng v ng lc
phi t cho mi pha ca ng dy mt ampemt khi ph ti chiu sng ln hn 40% ph ti
chung (chiu sng v ng lc).

12

8. Ni t, ni khng
8.1.Cc thit b in ca nh v cng trnh cng cng phi c ni t, ni khng theo yu
cu ca quy phm ni t cc thit b in TCVN 4756 : 1989 v quy phm trang b in QT
11 TCXD 18 : 1984.
8.2.Trong cc phng , nh bp, nh tm, x ca nh cc loi, cc phng ca khch sn,
khng nht thit phi ni t v kim loi ca n in t c nh ca dng in cm tay (bn
l, m un nc, my ht bi,...) v di ng (bp in, my khu chy in, my bm nc,...).
Trong cc phng ni trn khi ni t v kim loi ca dng in t c nh cng nh ng kim
loi lun dy in dn ti chng.
8.3.Trong nh tm cng cng, bung tm cc loi nh v cng trnh cng cng, v kim loi ca
bn tm phi c dy kim loi ni ng dn nc bng kim loi.
8.4.Trong cc phng c trn treo, c cc kt cu bng kim loi phi ni khng c kim loi cc
n din treo hoc t ngm trong trn nh ny.
8.5.Trong cc phng lm vic v phng phc v khc nhau ca cng trnh cng cng, cc phng
khch sn, nh cn h, k tc x, nh c sn vn... khi c cc l si bng hi nc nng
v c cc kt cu kim loi khc th phi ni khng cho v kim loi ca thit b dng in di ng
cm tay. cc phng ny, khi sn khng dn in v khi khng c cc ng ng dn bng kim
loi, h thng si bng hi nc nng v cc kt cu kim loi khc nh khi t, khng yu cu
ni khng v kim loi ca cc thit b in di ng hoc cm tay.
8.6. ni khng v kim loi cc thit b in dng in mt pha trong cc loi nh v cng
trnh cng cng cn phi t cc dy dn ring theo phng thng ng i qua PPC, PPP BV
v BCH. Mt ct ca cc dy dn ny phi bng mt ct dy pha. Dy ny c ni vi dy
khng bo v li in cung cp trc ng h in (v pha u vo) v sn kh ph iu khin
v bo v. (Nu ng kh c ny).
8.7.Cm s dng lm dy ni t hay ni khng v kim loi ca cc ng bng kim loi mng cso
ni ghp bng gp mp, cc ng ni bng kim loi cng nh v ch ca cp in, cc ng ng
dn bng kim loi (ng dn nc nhin liu, kh t, hi nc nng, cc thng gi, ng x...)
lm dy ni t hay ni khng.

13

Ph lc 1
Mt s thut ng, nh ngha
1) Thit b u vo (V) l tp hp cc kt cu, thit b v kh c in t u ng dy
cung cp in vo nh hoc vo mt phn nh.
Thit b phn phi in u vo (PPV) l tp hp cc kt cu, thit b v kh c t u
ng dy cung cp in vo nh hoc vo mt phn nh, cng nh t u ng dy t
V ra.
2) Bng (hp, t) phn phi chnh (PPC) l bng (hp, t) dng cp in nng cho nh hoc
mt phn nh. C th dng PPV hoc bng (t) in p ca trm l PPC.
3) Bng (hp, t) phn phi ph (PPP) l bng (hp, t) phn phi nhn in nng t PPC hoc
PPV v phn phi ti cc bng (hp, t) in nhm v cc in phn phi ca nh.
4) im phn phi bng (hp, t) in nhm l cc im (hp, t) in c t cc kh c bo v
chuyn hon cc dng in t ring l hoc tng nhm. (ng c in, n in,...)
5) Bng (hp) in cn h (BCH) l bng (hp) in nhm t trong cn h hoc ti gian cu
thang hnh lang ca mi tng u vi li in cn h.
6) Bng (hp, t) in tng (BT) l cc bng (hp, t) in nhm t mi tng cp in
cho cc BCH v t gian cu thang, hnh lang mi tng.
Trng hp BT ch c cc ng h m in v cc kh c bo v t ng dy ra ca
cc ng h ny th BT cn gi l bng (hp, t) ng h m in (BH).
7) Phng t bng (t) in m phng l ca c kho, trong t V, PPV, PPP... v ch c
ngi qun l mi ti c.
8) Li in cung cp l cc ng dy t h thng phn phi ca TBA hoc cc nhnh r t
ng dy tryn ti in n PPV cng nh t PPV ti PPC, PPP v ti im phn phi
hoc cc bng (hp, t) in nhm.
9) Li in phn phi l cc ng dy cung cp cc n, cc cm.
10) Li in phn phi l on li in t thng ng cung cp cho cc tng nh, theo dm,
v ko hoc cc kt cu xy dng ca nh cng trnh, hoc trn ct...
11) on ng l on li in t thng ng cung cp cho cc tng nh v t trong nh .
12) ng dy t h l ng dy t trn mt tng, trn nh, theo dm, v ko hc cc kt
cu xy dng ca nh v cng trnh, hoc treo trn ct...

14
13) ng dy t kn l ng dy t bn trong cc phn xy dng ca nh (trong tng, trn
sn, di lp va trt tng, trt trn, di lp lng sn, gch lt sn, hoc cc lp lt sn
bng cc loi vt liu khc) cng nh trong cc cu kin xy dng ca sn, trn nh hoc
tng nh.
14) H s yu cu v ph ti Kc l t trng gia cng sut tnh ton Pm vi ong sut t ca cc
thit b tiu th in Ph.
Kc = Pm/Ph
15) H s ng thi v ph ti K cc i. K ca cc thit b tiu th in l t s gia tng cng
sut tnh ton Pm ca cc thit b tiu th vi tng cng sut tnh ton cc i Pmi ca cc
thit b tiu thu in.
K = Pm/Pmi

Ph lc 2
Phn loi cc h v thit b tiu thu in theo tin cy cung cp in

Tn h v thit b tiu th in
1
I. Nh v k tc x
1. Nh n 7 tng
2. Nh trn 7 tng
3. cc ng c in bm cha chy v thang my chiu sng
s c v phn tn ngi trong nh v k tc x trn 7 tng
4. Cc thit b tiu th khc:
5. K tc x vi s ngi n 200

tin cy cung
cp in
I
II
III
2
3
4

+
+
+
+

6. K tc x vi s ngi trn 200

II. Khch snh v nh ngh:
1. Khch sn, nh ngh, moten, vi s ngi n 200
2. Khch sn, nh ngh, m ten vi s ngi trn 200
III. Cc x nghip phc v sinh hot i sng.
1. Nh n, nh hng n ung gii kht, bar... vi s ch ngi
n 75 ch ngi
2. Nh n, nh hng n ung gii kht, bar... vi s ch ngi t

Ch
thch

Khi s
tng
trn 7
xem
mc
XIII

+
+
+
+
+

Nt
Nt

15
75 n 800 ch ngi
3. Cc ng c in bm cha chy, chiu sngs s c v phn
tn h thng b cha chy v tn hiu bo v trong cc nh
hng, nh n, bar,... vi s ch ngi trn 800 ch.
4. Cc thit b tiu th in khc
IV. cc ca hng
1. Cc ng c bm cha chy, chiu sng s c v phn tn
ngi, h thng cc thit b phng cha chy v tn hiu bo
v trong cc ca hng vi cc gian bn bch ha din tch t
1800m2 tr ln.
2. Cc thit b tiu th in khc
3. Cc ca hng c cc gian bn bch ha vi din tch chng
t 220 n 1800m2.
4. Cc ca hng c cc gian bn bch ha vi din tch chung
nh hn 22om2.
5. Cc trung tm thng nghip c cc ca hng v cc h bao
thu khc.
V. Cc x nghip phc v i sng
1. Cc x nghip git l nhum
2. Nh tm cc loi
3. Ca hng ct tc, un tc
4. Nh v sinh cng cng
5. Ca hng sa cha cc dng bng da, va...
6. Ca hng sa cha in, xe my, xe p...
7. Ca hng sa cha may v qun o.
VI. Bnh vin, phng khm bn.
1. Cc thit b tiu th in trong khi m, cp cu, gy m,
hi sc, phng , chiu sng s c, ng c in my
cha chy, h thng ca thit b phng cha chy.
2. Phng bnh nhn tr phng cp cu
3. Phng cp cu nh bnh nh
4. Cc thit b lm lnh, kho lanh, t lnh trong cc khoa xt
nghim dc hc, huyt hc, gii phu bnh l, nh xc.
VII. Nh tr
1. Nh tr, vn tr, tri thiu nhi.
VIII. X nghip phc v giao thng
1. Khu u xe t, xe in , xe in bnh hi
2. Nh xe t vi s xe n 50
3. Nh xe ci s xe trn 50
4. Trm tip xng, du
IX. Trng hc
1. Hc vin, trng i hc v trung hc chuyn nghip,
trng dy ngh
2. Cc phng lnh, kho lnh, t lnh
X. Tr s c quan, nh cng cng, hnh chnh, qu tr, kho
tng
1. Vin thit k, cc loi bo tng, trin lm, tr s cc c
quan hnh chnh s nghip cc cp...
2. Tr s c quan, vn phng v cc yu cu c bit.
3. Tr s v trm phng cha chy ca thnh ph

+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+

16
XI. Cc cng trnh vn ha vn ngh
1. Rp ht thiu nhi, cung vn ha v nh vn ha thiu nhi c:
- Gian khn gi n 800 ch ngi
- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ngi
- ng c in my bm cha chy, bm nc v h thng t
ng bo chy
2. Rp thiu nhi, cung vn ha v nh vn ha thiu nhi c
gian khn gi trn 800 ch ngi
- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ngi
- ng c in my cha chy, bm nc v h thng t ng
bo chy.
3. Cng trnh vn ha ngh thut c gian khn gi di 800
ch
- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ngi
- ng c in my cha chy, bm nc v h thng t ng
bo chy.
4. Cng trnh vn ha ngh thut c gian khn gi trn 800 ch
- Chiu sng s c, chiu sng phn tn ngi
- ng c in my cha chy, bm nc v h thng bo
chy.
5. Cc thit b v tuyn truyn hnh, thu pht thanh v thng
tin lin lc vi gian khn gi bt k
6. cc rp chiu phim vi ch ngi gian khn gi bt k
- Cc thit b chuyn ng c kh ca sn khu
7. Cc thit b ca trung tm v truyn hnh i pht thanh i
bn m...
8. Cc thit b tiu th in khc
9. Cc thit tr ca cc cung vn ha nh vn ha... ngoi
thnh c n 500 ch ngi
XII. Cng trnh th dc th thao
1. Cng trnh th dc th thao c mi che c n 800 ch ngi.
ng c in bm cha chy, chiu sng s c, chiu sng
phn tn ngi, cc thit b phng cha chy v cc thit b
tiu thu in khc...
2. B bi c hoc khng c mi che
3. Cng trnh th dc th thao c n 800 ch ngi
4. Chiu sng s c v phn tn ngi cho cc cng trnh th
dc th thao c trn 800 ch ngi
XIII. Nh nhiu tng
1. Nh trn 7 tng
2. Cc ng c bm cha chy thang my, chiu sng s c v
phn tn ngi.

+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+
+
+
+

17

Ph lc 3
Tn tht in p trn tng on ca li in trong nh

Cc on ca li in

S tng nh

1
- ng dy cp in bn ngoi nh di
n 100m

2
4 n 9
10 '' 12
13 '' 16
4 n 9
10 '' 12
13 '' 16
4 n 9
10 '' 12
13 '' 16
4 n 9
10 '' 12
13 '' 16
4 n 9
10 '' 12
13 '' 16

- Nh trn nhng di t 100 n 200m

- ng dy cp in nm ngang trong nh

- on ng

- Li in nhm cn h

Tn tht in p (%) khi s

n nguyn
1
2 n 8
3
4
1,4 n 1,5
1,8 n 1,6
1,8 '' 1,6
2,0 '' 1,7
2,2 '' 1,7
2,2 '' 1,8
5,1 n 4,9
4,3 n 3,6
5,0 '' 4,8
3,9 '' 3,3
4,9 '' 4,6
3,5 '' 3,0
0,3 n 0.2
1,4 n 1,9
0,4 '' 0,3
1,6 '' 1,2
0,4 '' 0,3
1,8 '' 1,5
0,3 n 0,1
0,5 n 0,3
0,4 '' 0,2
0,6 '' 0,4
0,5 '' 0,3
0,7 '' 0,5
0,9 n 0,7
0,9 n 0,7
1,0 '' 0,8
1,0 '' 0,8
1,0 '' 0,8
1,0 '' 0,8