Gii php mng khng dy

Mng khng dy (Wireless Network hay Wifi) l h thng mng cho php cc thit b u cui
truy cp n h thng mng cc b, mng Internet thng qua mi trng truyn sng Radio.
y l mt gii php mi, c rt nhiu u im so vi cc kt ni mng c dy (wire line) truyn
thng. Ngi dng vn c th duy tr kt ni vi ton mng khi di chuyn trong vng ph sng.

1.1 Nhu cu v s pht trin ca WLAN:

Hin nay, kt ni mng khng dy ang ngy cng tng v tr thnh mt nhu cu thit yu
ti cc vn phng, khch sn, cc hi ngh, hi thoTheo thng k ti M th tc tng
trng s ngi dng mng khng dy tng trung bnh 30,9% mt nm (t nm 2002 n
2007). y l mt con s ng mng cho cc nh cung cp
thit b mng khng dy.
- S lng thit b u cui c tch hp sn kh nng kt ni mng khng dy ngy cng ph
bin (laptop, PDA, ).
- Nhu cu thay i v tr, di chuyn lin tc, ca ngi dng ngy cng tng do yu cu ca
cng vic hin i.
- Cc ng dng c tch hp v tng thch trong mi trng mng khng dy ngy cng a
dng (V d nh in thoi IP, VPN )
- Cc chun kt ni mng khng dy ra i, ngy cng cht ch, cho php cc thit b mng
ca cc hng hon ton c th ng b vi nhau, tng kh nng la chn ca khch hng.

1.21 Li ch ca WLAN: gii php kt ni mng khng dy em li cho khch hng rt

nhiu li ch v mt kinh t
- Tng nng sut lm vic ca cc nhn vin, khi h khng cn b ph thuc vo 1 v tr ti bn
lm vic nh trc, gim mt phn p lc tinh thn cho nhn vin.
- Khng mt chi ph cho vic chy dy xung quanh phng lm vic bng cp ng, cp quang

- Khng phi b chi ph mi khi dch chuyn v tr lm vic ca nhn vin khi thm nhn vin,
dch chuyn bn lm vic .
1.3 Cc chun WLAN:
Ti thi k u, khi cng ngh WLAN mi ra i, cc chun WLAN khng cht ch, tc truyn
hn ch. n thi im hin ti, khi h thng WLAN pht trin rng di, nhiu t chc quan
tm n hn. Cc chun WLAN mi ra i h tr cho bo mt, tng tc ng truyn, tng
kh nng tng tc gia sn phm ca cc hng khc nhau tt hn.
1.3.1 Cc chun WLAN th h th nht:
- 802.11 l h cc chun WLAN thi k u, tc truyn truyn d liu t 1-2Mbps.
- 802.11a l chun cho php truyn d liu tc cao 54Mbps, hot ng bng tn 5GHz.
Do hot ng bng tn cao cho php gim bt mt s vn v nhiu so vi khi hot ng
bng tn 2,4GHz. Tuy nhin ti mt s quc gia, bng tn 5GHz b cm trnh xung t vi cc
h thng cng cng cng. Cc thit b ca Nortel hot ng ch Turbo mode c th ln ti
108Mbps.
- 802.11b l chun cho php truyn d liu tc 11Mbps, hot ng bng tn 2,4Ghz. Vi
bng tn ny, chun 802.11b c pht trin rt rng ri trn th gii.

1.3.2 Cc chun WLAN th h th hai:

- 802.11g: chun ny c pht trin t chun 802.11b, tng thch c vi 802.11b. N
hot ng bng tn 2,4GHz, cho php truyn d liu ti a l 54Mbps. Chun ny ang c
s dng rng ri tng t nh chun 802.11b.
- 802.11d: Chun qui nh c ch Roaming khi thit b khng dy di chuyn t vng ph sng
ny sang vng ph sng khc.
- 802.11e: chun v m bo cht lng dch v (QoS) trong mng khng dy, kh nng phn
loi dch v da trn ng dng, h tr cc ng dng thi gian thc nh video, voice ...
- 802.11f: cc khuyn co dng qui chun thit b khng dy ca cc hng khc nhau,
chng c th dng chung c.
- 802.11i: Chun cho m ho d liu trong mng khng dy yu cu bo mt.
- 802.11x: C ch xc thc v iu khin truy nhp da trn giao thc EAP (Extensible
Authentication Protocol).
1.4 Nhu cu ca khch hng khi xy dng h thng WLAN
Ta bit c rng hin nay nhu cu xy dng h thng mng khng dy WLAN l rt ln. Tuy
nhin ta cn phi hiu r cc yu cu ca khch hng khi xy dng mt h thng WLAN l g?
Cc nhu cu l: kh nng bo mt, tnh linh hot, kh nng qun tr.
1.4.1 Tnh bo mt ca h thng:
An ninh ca h thng WLAN l mt vn rt quan trng v lun c t ln hng u. Vi
mt h thng Wire-line ta c th d dng kim sot vic cm dy vo mng, nhng vi WLAN ta
khng th ngn cn vic thu pht sng Radio trong khu vc ph sng ca mng mnh. Chnh v
vy m bo mt l vn rt khng th thiu c trong mt h thng WLAN.
Vic m bo an ninh trong mng WLAN kh hn nhiu so vi mng LAN thng thng. Bi v
mng khng dy chu cc hnh thc tn cng nh mt mng LAN thng thng + cc hnh thc
tn cng c th ring ca mng truyn sng Radio.
1.4.2 Tnh linh hot ca h thng:
H thng mng WLAN cng nh mt h thng mng bt k lun i hi tnh linh hot ca h
thng trong s dng, bo tr, nng cp.
- Mt h thng WLAN tt phi c kh nng cung cp c ch chuyn vng (roaming) gia cc AP
(Access Point). iu ny m bo cho ngi dng kt ni ca ngi dng lun c duy tr lin
tc, k c khi h di chuyn t vng ph sng ca AP ny sang vng ph sng ca AP khc.
- H tr cc ng dng thi gian thc trn mng khng dy nh Voice, Video,
- C th tn dng c cc h thng mng LAN c sn ca doanh nghip.
- Kh nng d dng m rng h thng trong tng lai.
1.4.3 Kh nng qun tr ca h thng:
- Khch hng lun mun mt h thng vi kh nng qun l d dng, hiu qu.
- Qun tr trn mt nn tng c s ging nh h thng mng LAN c sn.
- Trin khai d dng, qun tr n gin.
- Kh nng iu khin tn s sng ra-i (RF - Radio Frequence).
Gii php WLAN ca Nortel
Nortel cung cp cho khch hng gii php ton din, gip bn c th truy cp mng khng dy

lin tc, bt c khi bn u, ang di chuyn th no. Gii php cho mi ni m bn c th xut
hin, cng s, trn ng, nh v cc khu vc cng cng.
Vi nhng sn phm dng cc cng ngh WLAN tin tin nht gip cho ngi dng tho mn tt
c cc yu cu t ra.

Hnh 1: Gii php WLAN ca Nortel l mt gii php tng th

m bo an ninh ca h thng vi cc c ch m ho, c ch xc thc. Kh nng nhn dng
truy cp tri php, ngn chn cc ngun pht sng l thm nhp h thng. Cc security switch
h tr Ipsec, c kh nng phn mc quyn truy nhp gip cho qun tr vin c th gii hn ngi
dng vi cc quyn truy nhp cc loi ng dng tng ng.
Khn nng tch hp a dch v, m bo tng thch vi cc gii php hi t trn mng IP hin
nay. H tr multimedia, voices vi vic m bo cht lng dch v QoS.
C ch Roaming gip cho ngi dng duy tr kt ni lin tc khi di chuyn gia cc vng ph
sng trong 1 domain, k c trng hp chng nm trong cc subnet khc nhau.
Vi cc chng loi sn phm a dng, p ng vi cc qui m mng t nh ti ln, yu cu bo
mt cao. Gii php WLAN ca Nortel cung cp cho khch hng mt h thng mng linh hot,
hon ton c th m rng qui m mng theo nhu cu trong tng lai mt cch n gin, bo
ton vn u t ban u.
- Cc sn phm p ng cc chun dng chung ph bin trn th gii, gip cho thit b ca
Nortel c th hot ng tt vi thit b ca cc hng cung cp khc.
Nortel xy dng 4 gii php WLAN ph hp vi mi yu cu thc t ca khch hng:
gii php Standalone, Hybrid, Adaptive, Mesh. Sau y chng ta s tm hiu su tng gii php
c th.
2.1 Gii php Standalone:
Gii php dng cho cc doanh nghip nh, hoc cc chi nhnh, s lng ngi dng Wireless t.
Vi gii php ny, ta hon ton s dng h thng mng LAN c sn. cung cp kt ni cho cc
thit b Wi-Fi, ta s dng cc Access Point 2220. Cc thit b nh laptop, PDA c kt ni thng
qua AP 2220 vi cc chun 802.11a/b. Cc my laptop khng c tch hp sn card mng
Wireless th c th cm thm cc card mng khng dy 2201 hoc 2202 tu theo nhu cu s
dng.

Hnh 2: Gii php WLAN- Standalone

Tnh u vit ca gii php:
- y l mt gii php n gin nht, vi gi thnh khi u thp, d dng trong vic ci t.
Dng cho h thng mng t ngi dng, nhng vn yu cu cc tnh nng bo mt cao.
- S dng c h thng mng LAN hin ti v c th d dng nng cp ln gii php Hybrid
m khng h nh hng chi ph u t ban u.
- Cc thit b khng dy ca bt k hng sn xut no t tiu chun 802.11f u tng thch
vi AP 2220.
- H thng mng WLAN c m bo an ninh vi cc c ch xc thc, m ho mi nht cho
mng khng dy.
- Vi kh nng h tr PoE, gip cho vic trin khai mng khng dy thun tin, hp m quan
hn bao gi ht. Ta khng cn phi lo lng n vic cp ngun cho AP m n s c cung cp
ngun thng qua kt ni mng.
Tnh nng ca cc thit b c s dng:
- Mobile adapter 2201: Card mng mng kt ni khng dy, a mode, 32bit h tr chun
802.11a.
- Mobile adapter 2202: Card mng kt ni khng dy a mode, 32 bit, h tr c 2 chun
802.11a/b/g.

Hnh 3: Cc thit b AP v Wireless-Card dng trong gii php Standalone

- Accesspoint 2220: y l thit b cung cp kt ni khng dy cho cc thit b u cui h tr
Wi-Fi, c rt nhiu tnh nng ni bt.
o AP2220 vi cu hnh gm b vi x l Motorola 266Mhz, b nh Flash 4M/8MB, 16MB SDRAM
gip m bo h thng WLAN hot ng lin tc v n nh.
o H tr cc chun kt ni khng dy 802.11a v 802.11b. C kh nng h tr Roaming vi c
ch ca IAPP.
o p ng s lng ngi dng ti a ln ti 256, h tr VLAN trong mng khng dy vi s
VLAN ti a l 64.
o m bo an ninh mng vi cc c ch xc thc ca chun 802.11x nh MD5, RADIUS, TTLS.
Cc c ch m ho WEP 64/128 Bit. Ngoi ra c ch cp kho truy cp (key) cho ngi dng, c
ch cm truy cp da trn a ch MAC gip cho h thng mng WLAN hon ton c bo v
khi cc truy cp bt hp php.
o Kh nng qun tr phong ph thng qua telnet, console hoc c th s dng giao din web
rt n gin, trc quan. Tt c cc giao din qun tr ny u c kim sot cht ch bi
password.
o Ngi qun tr c th kim sot h thng rt thun tin thng qua cc mn hnh kim tra
Statistics, cng nh kim tra Event Logging.
2.2 Gii php Hybrid:
y l gii php s dng cho cc doanh nghip c sn m hnh mng WLAN ca mnh, khng
thay th nhng cn tng tnh bo mt, tng kh nng qun tr mng WLAN ca mnh. Hybrid l
gii php thng minh x dng Security Switch (SS) 2300 thm mt cp bo mt cho mng v
cung cp kh nng qun tr tp trung. Cc AP c th c kt ni ti SS 2300 mt cch trc tip
hoc gin tip. Chng c th l cc Access Point 2220, Access Port 2330 hoc cng c th l cc
Access Point ca mt hng khc, c kh nng p ng cc chun mng khng dy 802.11.

Hnh 4: Gii php WLAN-Hybrid

Tnh u vit ca gii php:
- Cung cp cho khch hng h thng mng WLAN tng thch cc sn phm ca nhiu hng
cung cp, gip cho khc hng c th m rng hoc nng cp h thng WLAN c sn ca mnh
mt cch d dng.
- Cung cp kh nng qun tr tp trung, gip cho ngi qun tr h thng c nhiu quyn hn
hn, n gin hn.
- Cung cp kh nng chuyn vng (roaming) gia cc vng ph sng ca cc Access Point khc
nhau trong h thng. Gip cho ngi dng c th duy tr kt ni lin tc k c khi di chuyn
sang cc IP subnet khc nhau. iu ny gip ngi qun tr khng phi cu hnh lp i lp li m
ch cn cu hnh 1 ln cho ton mng.
- im ni bt ca gii php l tnh nng bo mt ca h thng, khi s dng cc Security Switch
2300. Kh nng pht hin cc access point l thm nhp h thng, nh la cc thit b u cui
ca ngi dng. Khi s dng Security Switch l ta thm vo mng WLAN ca mnh mt tng
bo v mi hiu qu, kh nng
phn nhm, thit lp cc qui ch bo mt cht ch.

Hnh 5: M hnh phn lp an ninh mng khng dy

- H tr giao thc VPN mt giao thc ang tr thnh cn thit cho m hnh cc doanh nghip
nhiu chi nhnh, gip cho ngi dng kt ni khng dy vn c th tham gia vo h thng mng
ring o.
- Vic nng cp h thng mng hin c bng gii php Hybrid gip cho doanh nghip ch phi
b lng chi ph u t thm rt t, khng lm thay i cu trc hin c ca mng hin ti. Do
vy m hu nh khng lm gin on h thng hin ti.
Tnh nng cc thit b c s dng trong gii php:
Cc thit b c th c s dng trong gii php gm: Card mng khng dy, Access Point v
Security Switch. Card mng v AP c th s dng l thit b ca cc hng khc hoc s dng
thit b ca Nortel. phn gii php Stand alone ta trnh by v tnh nng ca card mng
khng dy v AP, nn phn ny ta ch cp n tnh nng ca Security Switch 2300.

Hnh 6: Cu hnh k thut dng WLAN- Security Switch 2300

- Vi mt lot cc sn phm, dng SS-2300 ca Nortel sn sng p ng mi qui m mng. T
m hnh cho cc doanh nghip nh, cc trung tm chi nhnh, cho n cc trung tm d liu ln
(data center). Vi s lng Access Point c th h tr t 3, 12, 40 n 120 chic.
- Tnh nng ch yu ca n l h tr an ninh, tng kh nng qun tr tp trung, roaming, tng
thch vi cc cng ngh hi t trong mng IP (voice, multimedia) cho h thng WLAN.
o Kh nng kim sot an ninh mng v thit lp cc c ch m bo cht lng dch v (QoS)
da trn tng ngi dng c th hoc cho tng nhm chc nng ring.
o Kh nng qun tr an ninh ca h thng c h tr vi kh nng tng tc vi my ch qun
l an ninh mng tng th (AAA server). H tr cc chun bo mt mi nht nh: 802.11x,
802.11i, CHAP-v2, WPA2, EAPMD5, EAP-TLS, PEAP, X.509.
o H tr cc c ch m ho mi nht nh WEP, dynamic WEP, TKIP 40/108 bit, AES 128bit, RSA
1024/2048 bit.
o Kh nng t ng b gia cc Security Switch m bo cu hnh c thng nht trong ton
h thng, m bo cho c ch Roaming bo mt.
o Kh nng pht hin v ngn chn cc Access Point l c du hiu nghi ng ang hot ng
trong vng hot ng ca mng WLAN.
o H tr dynamic VLAN trong mng khng dy s t ng phn loi ngi dng vo tng VLAN,
subnet tng ng, m bo kt ni khng h thay i khi roaming. Thm ch m bo c
QoS cho cc ng ng voice, Multimedia trong qu trnh roaming.
o Cung cp c ch to nhm dch v o vi kh nng h tr 32 nhm/ 1 Security Switch. Mi
nhm dch v ny c th c gn tng ng vi mt VLAN, AAA-server, mt tp cc qui nh v
quyn truy cp v QoS ring.
o Mi ngi dng c ng nhp h thng thng qua giao din web ring, bo mt, d s
dng. iu khin truy cp thng qua nh danh ngi dng, nh danh nhm, c ch lc a ch
MAC, hn ch truy cp da trn
thng tin lp 3, 4. Hn ch truy cp theo thi gian trong ngy, ngy trong tun.
o Nortel Security Switch cung cp kh nng theo di v ghi li cc hot ng ca ngi dng

cui: trng thi kt ni, nh v ngi dng, lch s roaming, lng d liu truyn cng nh
cc hot ng khc. Vic ny rt hu ch cho chc nng tnh tin cho mi ngi dng ring bit.
o Cung cp qu nng qun thng qua giao din web rt trc quan, d s dng.
- C kh nng cung cp cc cng Fast Ethenet v Gigabit Ethernet dng cho cc kt ni uplink
ti h thng mng LAN, gip m bng thng ca ton b h thng WLAN.
- H cc Access point ca Nortel cng nh ca cc hng khc. Gip cc doanh nghip yn tm
s dng trong mi trng multi-vendor.
- Kh nng cp ngun qua Ethernet, do vy khi s dng kt hp vi cc Access Point h tr PoE
s gip cho h thng trin khai d dng, thun tin hn.
2.3 Gii php Adaptive:
y l gii php tng th, rt linh hot ch c th c c vi sn phm ca Nortel. Gii php
c s dng cho cc m hnh mng ln, c bit cc m hnh mng WLAN c xy dng ln
u tin. Vi yu cu p ng ton b cc cng ngh WLAN mi nht. p ng cc chun
ng truyn 802.11 a/b/g. p ng cc yu
cu v an ninh mng ti a. Kh nng hi t s hon ton vi cc ng dng multimedia, voice,
VPN H tr tt c cc thit b kt cui khng dy nh Laptop, PDA, wireless IP phone. Kh nng
m rng d dng theo nhu cu pht trin ca mng trong tng lai.

Hnh 7: Gii php WLAN-Adaptive.

Tnh u vit ca gii php:
- H tr ng thi tt c cc chun ng truyn WLAN hin nay, 802.11a (54Mbps/5Ghz),
802.11b (11Mbps/2,4Ghz), 802.11g (54Mbps/2,4Ghz). Do vy m bn s khng phi lo ngi vic
tng thch vi cc thit b u cui, cng nh liu kt ni ca mnh c m bo tc cao nht
khng.
- Cc c ch m bo cht lng dch v (QoS) nh xc nhn v phn loi dch v, gip m
bo cc ng ng Multimedia, VPN hot ng n nh, khng gy tc nghn mng hay kt ni
chp chn.
- Tnh sn sng ca h thng lun c kim sot vi cc c ch d phng, cng nh cc c ch
ngn chn cc tn cng t bn ngoi.

- Cc c ch iu khin, kim sot vic pht sng Radio hiu qu vi s h tr ca cc access

port 2330 v phn mm qun tr. iu ny gip cho ta kim sot tp trung ton b h thng
WLAN ca mnh hiu qu, n gin.
- An ninh ca h thng hon ton c kim sot v m bo vi cc c ch ngn chn cc tn
cng nguy him nht hin nay nh: DoS, Flooding, spoof, Jamming attacks, gi a ch MAC, hn
ch cc l hng ca WEP-IV. Ngoi ra c ch nhn bit v nh v tn cng ri cnh bo cho nh
qun tr gip cho h thng lun
phn ng nhanh vi cc tn cng.
- Mt gii php tng th vi kh nng qun tr tp trung, n gin vi s h tr ca phn mm
qun l WLAN management sofware. Vi tnh nng Plug-and-play, kh nng t ng d tm v
thit lp kt ni n gia Access Port v Security Switch gip cho ci t ban u n gin hn.
- Gi thnh tng th cho vic u t thit b, ci t h thng, qun tr h thng trong qu trnh
vn hnh rt cnh tranh.
- Vi dng sn phm a dng, gip cho h thng ca bn c xy dng st vi nh cu thc
t. Rt d dng m rng theo nhu cu pht trin ca mng bi bn thn cu trc rt m ca
gii php. iu ny gip cho vn u t ca khch hng hon ton hiu qu v c m bo
lu di.
Tnh nng ca cc thit b c s dng:
Gii php adaptive c xy dng trn 3 h sn phm c bn l: Access port 2330, Security
Switch 2300, WLAN management sofware.
Access Port 2330: y l thit b cung cp kt ni khng dy gia mng LAN v thit b u cui
di ng. Thit b c s dng km theo vi cc security switch, khc vi Access Point 2220 c
th s dng c lp trong gii php Standalone.
Access port 2330 trong gii php Adaptive c u im vt tri sau:
- C kh nng p ng ng thi cc chun 802.11a/b/g.
- Vi 2 ng ten a hng tch hp sn bn trong, ngoi ra c th gn thm cc anten nh
hng bn ngoi gip kh nng ph sng tt hn.
- m nhn vic m ho, gii m cho lu lng mng khng dy m bo an ninh cho ton h
thng.
- tng tnh sn sng ca h thng cung cp cc dch v tin cy cho cc ng dng thi gian
thc nh Voice, Multimedia th Access Port 2330 c cung cp 2 cng Ethernet, phc v cho vic
d phng, lun m bo tnh sn sng cao ca h thng.
- Cung cp cc c ch u tin, hng i phc v cho vic m bo QoS da trn kh nng phn
loi gia nhng ngi s dng hoc nhm s dng khc nhau. Cc thng tin phn loi v nhn
thc s c lu hon ton trn Security Switch v cc AAA-server. y cng chnh l l do m
Access Port 2330 khng th hot ng c lp.
- Hin th v kim sot sng Radio trong phm vi hot ng ca mnh xc nhn cc ngun
pht sng l xm nhp cnh bo v cho Security Switch.
- Thit k nh, gn vi vic h tr giao thc PoE gip cho vic trin khai n gin, hp m quan.
Security Switch 2300: y l thnh phn c t trong Mng LAN, dng iu khin ton b
hot ng ca cc Access Port 2330, thc hin kt ni gia h thng mng khng dy vi mng
LAN, m bo vic cung cp cc dch v VPN, Multimedi, IP phone trong mng WLAN, trao i
thng tin gia cc access port v cc server qun tr mng. Cc Access port c th c kt ni
trc tip n Security Switch hoc c th kt ni gin tip qua cc Switch lp 2. Khi mt Access
port c c ht ni vo mng LAN n s c Security Switch t ng d tm v cp nht,
khng yu cu phi cu hnh phc tp. Trong phn Hybrid ta ni v Security Switch 2300
nn ta s khng cp nhiu hn y.

WLAN management software:

y l mt cng c thng minh c dng qun l cng nh thit k mng cp cc tnh nng
hin th, theo di ton b h thng WLAN, kim sot v iu khin vic ph sng ca cc
Access port 2330 (hnh di):

Hnh 8: Phn mm WLAN Management vi kh nng qun l, nh v tng AP c th

- C kh nng theo di trng thi ca tng Access port, c th nh v c th v tr ca tng thit
b u, tnh trng pht sng, s lng ngi truy cpcng nh pht hin ra s thm nhp
ca mt access point l vo h thng (hnh di):

Hnh 9: Phn mm WLAN Management vi kh nng pht hin AP l xm nhp

- Gim st tnh trng truy cp ca tng client tham gia h thng.
o Hin th trng thi hin thi ca ngi dng.
o Kim sot biu s dng lu lng.
o Kim tra thi gian truy cp, log truy cp .

Hnh 10: Phn mm WLAN Management vi kh nng theo di, qun l ngi dng

- Phn mm ny khng ch n thun l mt ng dng qun tr, m n cn l mt cng c c

lc cho vic thit k h thng. Bi v WLAN management software c tch hp cc chc nng
theo di, gim st, th nghim, m phng vng ph sng ca cc access port mt cch trc
quan (hnh di).

Hnh 11: Phn mm WLAN Management vi kh nng tnh ton vng ph sng.
- Phn mm c kh nng qun l ln ti hng trm security switch, hng nghn Access port.
- WLAN management software c ci t trn mt server thng thng bi v n tng thch
vi tt c cc h iu hnh ph bin nh: Windows2000, WindowsXP, Linux, solaris 8/9.
2.4 Gii php mesh:
y l mt gii php Wireless dng cho mng phm vi ln dng mt khu th, mt khu chung
c, vi s lng ngi dng ln. Tch hp ton b cng ngh mng khng dy. Gii php ny
dng cho cc h thng mng hon ton wireless, khng cn n s h tr ca h thng mng
LAN.

Hnh 12: Kin trc h thng mng Wire mesh.

Cu trc ca h thng wire-mesh c phn lm 3 lp: lp truy cp (CAN), lp phn phi
(Distribution), lp mng li (backbone).
Lp truy cp (Community Area Network):
- Lp truy cp bao gm mt nhm cc Wireless Access point 7220(AP-7220) kt ni an xen v
chuyn tip nhau to thnh cc vng ph sng lin tc cho cc thit b kt ni khng dy. AP7220 ng vai tr nh cc Switch lp 2 trong mt mng LAN.
- Cc AP-7220 c kh nng t cu hnh v nhn bit cu trc mng wire mesh. Chng chu s
iu khin ca 1 wireless gateway 7250.
- AP-7220 ngoi vic cung cp cc kt ni truyn d liu n cc Network Access Point Router
(NAP-R) cn m nhim cc chc nng an ninh mng nh: iu khin, qun l lu lng ngi
dng, nhn thc ngi dng thng qua cc ng k thu bao.
- Mt s AP-7220 s c th kt ni trc tip eesn NAP-R hoc c th ng vai tr l trm trung
chuyn n cc AP-7220 khc (bng ng truyn khng dy). Do vy m h thng hon ton
khng cn s c mt ca cc kt ni LAN thng thng.
Lp phn phi (distribution):
- Cc NAP-R c kt ni vi nhau v c kh nng nh tuyn ng gia cc vng CAN khc
nhau trong ton b mng.
- Cc NAP-R ng vai tr nh mt Router thng thng trong mt mng IP, vi kh nng h tr
nh tuyn ng nh OSPF.
- Cc AP-7220 c kt ni ti NAP-R s c gi l im truy cp mng NAP(network access
point) hay cn gi l AP-7220@NAP. Kt ni ti NAP-R s l kt ni wireline.
- Vic kt ni n NAP-R c th s dng nhiu ng truyn, nhm m bo tnh sn sng cao
cho h thng.
Lp li (back bone):
- Lp ny bao gm cc my ch ng dng v cc my ch qun l mng nh:
DHCP server, RADIUS server, FTP servercng vi s c mt ca Wireless gateway 7250.
- Lp ny chu trch nhim qun l ton b h thng wire mesh.

- Wireless gateway c 2 kt ni: 1 kt ni n mng ca nh cung cp dch v, 1 kt ni n

mng trong. Thit b ny s chu trch nhim kt ni thng tin c yu cu t cc vng CAN.
Do phm vi ca bi vit nn phn Wire mesh ti ch dng mc trnh by s qua y, nu
cn bit thm thng tin chi tit, xin vui lng lin h trc tip.
2.5 nh hng s la chn cho khch hng mun xy dng h thng WLAN:
trn ta tm hiu tng quan v cc 4 gii php mng Wireless ca Nortel. Vi 4 gii php
ny, Nortel sn sng p ng c mi m hnh, mi yu cu ca cc doanh nghip.
Vy lm th no doanh nghip c th chn ra c gii php no ph hp nht cho mnh.
Sau y l mt s cu hi t ra doanh nghip c th xc nh c gii php ph hp nht
vi mnh:
- Khch hng c cn mt mng WLAN hon chnh, dng vi s lng ngi dng ln n hng
nghn, cc thit b trong h thng hon ton l truy cp khng dy? Kh nng ph sng v
roaming trn phm vi rng mt vi Km2
Nu nh vy th y l mt khch hng ph hp vi gii php Wire mesh. Cc thit b cn dng
l AP-7220, NAP-R (network access point router), Wireless gateway 7250.
- Khch hng cn mt xy dng mt h thng mng WLAN p ng s lng ngi dng bt k,
yu cu tnh nng bo mt cao, p ng tt c cc chun WLAN mi nht nh 802.11a/b/g. Yu
cu h thng c kh nng d dng m rng trong tng lai m khng nh hng n phn chi
ph u t. y chnh l khch hng ph hp vi gii php wireless- adaptive.
- Khch hng yu cu m rng h thng mng Wireless hin c ca mnh, m vn tn dng
c cc thit b c sn. Hoc mun tng tnh bo mt cng nh p dng cc cng ngh mi
nht vo mng WLAN hin c ca mnh. y chnh l khch hng rt ph hp cho gii php
Wireless- Hybrid.
- Khch hng ch mun xy dng mt h thng mng WLAN vi s lng ngi dng t, d qun
l. Tuy nhin vn phi p ng c tnh bo mt cao ca h thng. y chnh l khch hng
cn n gii php Wrieless Standalone
Ta s tm tt cch xc nh nhu cu ca khch hng v gii php Wireless tng ng bng lc
sau:

Hnh 13: Kin trc h thng mng Wire mesh.