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#5 Active Tectonic Regions
#5 Active Tectonic Regions
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
3typesoftectonicboundaries
BoundaryType
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Motion
Spreading
Subduction/
(collision)
Lateralsliding
Lithospheric Effect
Constructive
Destructive
Conservative
Topography
Ridge/Rift
Trench
Generallynone
VolcanicActivity?
Yes
Yes
No
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
DivergentBoundary
EastPacificRise
StretchesfromAntarcticatoSaltonSea
Eachsidemovesawayfromtheridgeat
~7.5cm/yr
Newcrustformed
atthisrate
Oceaniccrustis
warmnearridge,
coolswithdistance
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
DivergentBoundary
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
DivergentBoundary
EastAfricanRift
StretchesfromRedseatoMozambique
SplittingAfricanplate
intotwonewones
Eventuallymay
becomeanocean
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
DivergentBoundary
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Convergent Boundary
CostaRica
Subductionzone(oneplatesubducting
underanother)~9cmperyear
Largeearthquakesandvolcanicactivity
(duetomeltingofsubducting
plate)
Partofthering
offire
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Convergent Boundary
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Convergent Boundary
SouthSandwichTrench
Subductionofoceaniccrustunder
oceaniccrust
Createsearthquakesandvolcanoes
Volcanoesexistasislandsthattrace
alongthearc
600milesinlength
Convergesat~7cm/yr
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Convergent Boundary
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Transform Boundary
MidOceanRidges
Existasboundariesalongsegmented
spreadingcenters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
TransformBoundary
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Transform Boundary
NewZealand(SouthIsland)
AlpineFault(NewZealandsSan
Andreas)
Platesmoveinarightlateralmotionat
~35mm/yr
Transitionalsegment
ofboundarybetween
subductionzones
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Transform Boundary
GSC350
NaturalDisasters
Nexttime
Earthquakes