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ActiveTectonicRegions

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3typesoftectonicboundaries
BoundaryType

Divergent

Convergent

Transform

Motion

Spreading

Subduction/
(collision)

Lateralsliding

Lithospheric Effect

Constructive

Destructive

Conservative

Topography

Ridge/Rift

Trench

Generallynone

VolcanicActivity?

Yes

Yes

No

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DivergentBoundary

EastPacificRise
StretchesfromAntarcticatoSaltonSea
Eachsidemovesawayfromtheridgeat
~7.5cm/yr
Newcrustformed
atthisrate
Oceaniccrustis
warmnearridge,
coolswithdistance

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DivergentBoundary

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DivergentBoundary

EastAfricanRift
StretchesfromRedseatoMozambique
SplittingAfricanplate
intotwonewones
Eventuallymay
becomeanocean

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DivergentBoundary

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Convergent Boundary

CostaRica
Subductionzone(oneplatesubducting
underanother)~9cmperyear
Largeearthquakesandvolcanicactivity
(duetomeltingofsubducting
plate)
Partofthering
offire

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Convergent Boundary

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Convergent Boundary

SouthSandwichTrench
Subductionofoceaniccrustunder
oceaniccrust
Createsearthquakesandvolcanoes
Volcanoesexistasislandsthattrace
alongthearc
600milesinlength
Convergesat~7cm/yr

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Convergent Boundary

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Transform Boundary

MidOceanRidges
Existasboundariesalongsegmented
spreadingcenters

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TransformBoundary

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Transform Boundary

NewZealand(SouthIsland)
AlpineFault(NewZealandsSan
Andreas)
Platesmoveinarightlateralmotionat
~35mm/yr
Transitionalsegment
ofboundarybetween
subductionzones

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Transform Boundary

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Nexttime

Earthquakes

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