Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

BI TP 1: NG NT
bi: Thc hin mt bn v k thut vi cc yu cu sau:
1. Chp li cc hnh v theo ng mu quy nh;
2. Bn v c thc hin ng tiu chun Vit Nam (TCVN).

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

CC BC THC HIN:
1. Chun b vt liu v dng c v:

0.7mm

a. Giy v A4
b. Bt ch
c. Ty
0.3mm

d. -ke

30cm
e. Com-pa

f. Thc trn

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

g. Ming che ty

h. Vn v

i. Khn lau
2. Chun b giy v
a. o li giy v m bo kch thc t giy ng kh A4 (210x297)
b. Lau sch vn v
c. C nh giy v vo vn v
3. V khung vng v (khung m, b rng nt v 0.7mm)
Yu cu: Thc hin ng vi TCVN 7285: 2003.
Theo tiu chun TCVN 7285:2003, khung vng v c v cch cnh tri ca giy v
20mm (l tri rng 20mm), cc l cn li rng 10mm.
Vy, snh vin cn v sao cho cc cnh ca khung song song vi cnh giy v m bo
b rng ca cc l ng vi TCVN.
t c yu cu ny, sinh vin cn s dng b -ke vi thao tc trt thc nh sau:
(lu : vic t -ke v trt t mc ch v nhng ng song song nhau rt linh
ng, hnh minh ha di y ch l mt gi )

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Trt thc theo phng ng

v cc ng nm ngang

v cc cnh ngang ca khung vng v, ta c nh -ke bn tri, ri trt -ke bn phi

xung n v tr cn v, dng ch v m ng xc nh v tr ca nt v.

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Thc hin tng t cho cc cnh thng ng ca khung bn v.
(Lu : trong qu trnh trt thc, hai cnh tip gip nhau ca hai -ke phi lun p st
vo nhau m bo tnh chnh xc ca nt v)
4. V khung tn
Yu cu: Thc hin ng vi TCVN 7285: 2003
Theo TCVN 7285 : 2003, v tr khung tn c t gc di bn phi ca vng v,
hnh thc v ni dung ca khung tn l do c quan thit k quy nh.
v khung tn t yu cu, sinh vin cn thc hin thao tc trt thc tng t nh
khi v khung vng v. Ch v ng vi kch thc quy nh ca khung tn.
tin cho vic o kch thc, ch t thc bn tri sao cho cnh thc c vch chia
di (mm) tip xc vi -ke th hai (thc bn phi).
Nu t thc nh hnh minh ha di y, ta c th trt -ke bn phi ln v ln lt
v c cc cnh ngang ca khung tn.

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Sau khi v c cc cnh ngang, ta o v tr ca -ke bn tri ln pha trn sao cho cnh
thc tip xc vi cnh trn ca -ke th hai (xem hinh minh ha di), ri trt thc
theo phng ngang v cc cnh thng ng ca khung tn:

Trt thc theo phng ngang

v cc ng thng ng

Khi trt thc, sinh vin cn lun ch sao cho on tip xc gia hai -ke di,
m bo cc nt v l song song nhau, khng b lch.
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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

5. Vit ch trong khung tn
Yu cu: Thc hin ng vi TCVN 7284-0: 2003, 7284-2 : 2003
Khi thc hin bn v tay, yu cu ch vit cn ng kiu ch, chiu cao ch v b rng
ch trong mt dng ch cn phi u nhau. t c yu cu , cn k dng dn (nt
k tht nht, nn k bng u kim ca com-pa) vi khong cch cc ng k c th
chn nh sau:

vit ng kiu ch, sinh vin cn quan st cc mu ch theo tiu chun:

Nu mun s dng thc k ch, cn s dng loi thc ng kiu ch v cn c 2 cy

thc: thc c c ch 3.5mm v thc c c ch 5mm.
6. nt 0.7mm cho khung bn v v khung tn
Yu cu: Thc hin ng vi TCVN 8-20: 2002

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Cc nt lin m ca khung bn v v khung tn c b rng nt l 0.7mm. Khi v tay, b
rng nt v c th khng chnh xc, nhng cc nt cng loi phi thng nht vi nhau
trn ton bn v. Nt lin m cn t c cc yu t: en m, u, sc nt.
nt v t yu cu, cn ch cch cm bt v:

Khi nt, cn c gng gi bt thng gc vi mt giy v gi lc ca bt c u t

u nt n cui nt.
Ch trong khung tn c 2 nt lin mnh (s dng ch 0.3mm v).
7. Thc hin v cc nt lin m, nt t mnh v nt gch di chm mnh
Yu cu: Thc hin ng vi TCVN 8-20: 2002 v ng vi kch thc quy nh
ca bi
Cc kch thc quy nh ca bi nh sau:

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Do hnh v trong bi c b tr gn trong mt khung hnh ch nht, nn trc tin,

sinh vin cn v 2 nt dc, song song vi cnh tri v phi ca khung vng v, cch
khung vng v 15mm. Cc nt ny cn v tht nht (nn v bng u kim ca com-pa)

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Theo kch thc bi cho, ln lt v nt lin m (ch 0.7mm), ri n nt t
mnh (ch 0.3mm). nt t ng vi tiu chun, ch v chiu di 1 gch v khong
h gia 2 gch theo s liu thc hnh nh sau:

Tng t, nt gch di chm mnh c v vi chiu di 1 gch v khong h gia 2

gch l:

8. Thc hin v khi tr trn xoay trc nm ngang v s dn mi:

Yu cu: Thc hin ng vi TCVN 8-20: 2002 (tiu chun v ng nt), TCVN
7583-1 : 2006 (tiu chun v ghi kch thc) v ng vi kch thc quy nh ca
bi
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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Kch thc quy nh:

Kch thc 500 l chiu di thc t ca tr. Do trn hnh biu din s dng nt dch
dc gii hn phn c biu din (ch biu din 2 u tr, khng biu din on gia),
nn trn hnh v, on thng biu din kch thc 500 c chiu di ty thuc vo phn
giy v.
Nt gch di chm mnh biu din ng trc ca tr cn v vt qu ng bao ngoi
ca hnh biu din 2-3mm.
Nt dch dc cn v vt qu ng bao ngoi ca hnh biu din 1.5mm.
Khi ghi kch thc, cn lu :
ng kch thc gn hnh biu din nht cch ng bao ti thiu l 10mm.
ng dng vt qu mi tn 2mm.
S dng mi tn 30o t kn.
Chiu di mi tn bng vi kh ch ca gi tr kch thc (2.5 3.5 mm)
Quy nh v v tr ca gi tr kch thc:

S dn mi nu c v y :
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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Trng hp giy v c gii hn, c th ch v mt na hay hn mt na.

Ch cch ghi kch thc theo dc:

Cch v k hiu i xng:

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

9. Thc hin v hnh vung v cc cung trn:
Yu cu: Thc hin ng vi TCVN 8-20: 2002 (tiu chun v ng nt), TCVN
7583-1 : 2006 (tiu chun v ghi kch thc) v ng vi kch thc quy nh ca
bi
Kch thc quy nh:

dng hnh vung, c th s dng -ke v trt thc theo cnh huyn c th v
ng thi cc ng song song v vung gc vi mt ng thng c trc.
Gi s v c cnh thng ng bn tri ca hnh vung, ta c th t -ke nh sau:

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Trt -ke bn tri dc theo cnh huyn ca -ke bn phi, ta c th s dng 2 cnh gc
vung ca -ke bn tri v cc cnh nm ngang (vung gc vi cnh thng ng bn
tri ca hnh vung) v cnh thng ng (song song vi cnh thng ng bn tri ca
hnh vung)
Thc hin tng t, trt thc theo cnh huyn s d dng v c cc nt nghing bn
trong:

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

V tr ca hnh v bn phi c th c xc nh da theo kch thc bi:

Trnh t dng hnh:

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM

Hng dn thc hnh cc bi tpV K Thut

Dng cc ng tm
Dng cc on thng song song vi ng tm (v m)
Cc cung trong R16 v R36 xc nh c tm v bn knh.
m cc cung trn
m cc on thng sao cho tip xc vi cung trn
Ghi kch thc
Ch b tr kch thc sao cho cc ng kch thc cng nm trn mt ng thng:

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Dng Th Bch Huyn B mn HH_VKT HBK TpHCM