12/09/2013

TRNH BY: ThS. LM VN THNH

lvthinh@ctu.edu.vn

Khoa
MTMT
&&TNTN,
Khoa
TNTN BM. QLMT & TNTN

09/9/2013

BM QLMT & TNTN

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

Tiu chun bn v k thut

To bn v mu theo h n v Metric (mt, milimt...)
To & s dng kiu ch
To & s dng kiu kch thc
To & s dng Layer
To & s dng kiu ng nt
In n trong khng gian m hnh (Model Space)
In n trong khng gian Layout (KG giy)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

12/09/2013

1.

TCVN 4455 : 1987 H thng ti liu thit k xy dng - Quy tc ghi kch
thc, ch tiu , cc yu cu k thut v biu bng trn bn v

2.

TCVN 4608 : 1988 H thng ti liu thit k xy dng - Ch v ch s

trn bn v xy dng

3.

TCVN 5570 : 1991 H thng ti liu thit k xy dng - Bn v xy dng K hiu ng nt v ng trc trong bn v

4.

TCVN 5571 : 1991 H thng ti liu thit k xy dng - Bn v xy dng

v khung tn

5.

TCVN 5896 : 1995 Bn v xy dng - Cc phn b tr hnh v, ch thch

bng ch v khung tn trn bn v

6.

TCVN 6079 : 1995 Bn v xy dng v kin trc - Cch trnh by bn v T l

7.

TCVN 6080 : 1995 Bn v xy dng - Phng Php chiu

8.

TCVN 7285 : 2003 Ti liu k thut cho sn phm Kh giy v cch trnh
by t giy v
Khoa MT & TNTN
BM QLMT & TNTN

STT Nii dung

1

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

Tiu chun
chu n

Du nt

TCVN 4455 :

ct

1987

Liu
Li u Tm tt
t t
2.3

du nt ct m 0.5mm, c mi tn ch hng
nhn, cnh mi tn 6-10mm
ghi theo mt, chnh xc 3 s l, ngn cch bng

Ghi cao

TCVN 4455 :
1987

du phy, ghi trn mi tn k hiu.

1.3

K hiu cao l mi tn hnh tam gic u, t na

en na trng, cao ca tam gic bng cao
ca ch s ghi cao .
ng ghi kt, cch vt th t nht 10mm, u mp

Ghi kch

TCVN 4455 :

thc

1987

Tn gi

TCVN 4455 :

1.2

kt vt qua cc ng ging 1-3mm. Du kch

thc dng nt ngt di 2-4mm, nghing 45 v
bn phi ng ging.

4
5
6

bng biu 1987

Tn gi

TCVN 4455 :

hnh v

1987

Tn mt

TCVN 4455 :

ct

1987

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

2.6
2.6
2.2

ghi ngay trn u cc ct, nn t gn khung

tn, pha bn phi bn v
ghi ngay di phn th hin
theo s rp (1, 2, 3) hoc k t la tinh (A, B, C)
(Mt ct A-A, 1-1). Chiu cao ch ko quy nh.

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

12/09/2013

STT
7
8

Nii dung

Tiu chun
chu n

Ch v s

TCVN 4608 :

L m

TCVN 5570 :

nt v

1991

ng
trc

10
11

Khung tn
Kh giy
L &

12

Khng qu 4 kh ch trong 1 bn v.

trn BVXD 1988

Vng trn
9

Liu
Li u Tm tt
t t

Khung
bn v

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Chiu cao ch >= 2mm

2.2

b = 0.4 - 0.8 mm /v TL <= 1/50

m b/3 - b/4

TCVN 5570 :
1991

3.2

k 6mm, TL < 1/200

k 8mm, TL 1/200 n 1/100
k 10mm, TL > 1/100

TCVN 5571 :
1991
TCVN 7285 :
2003
TCVN 7285 :
2003

5
3

4.2

Lt gc phi di (180x65). Nt bao quanh bng

nt khung bn v (0.7mm)
Kh giy thng dng: A4 n A0
Khung bn v gii hn vng v phi c v
bng nt lin, chiu rng nt 0.7mm.

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

Sau khi khi ng ACAD, ti dng Command: g Startup ri

ENTER, sau g 1 ti dng Enter new value for STARTUP
lm xut hin Hp thoi Create New Drawing khi to bn
v mi hoc hp thoi Start up khi khi ng li ACAD.

Sau , ta cn to file Bn v mi hoc khi ng li ACAD

chn h n v Metric.

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

12/09/2013

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

12/09/2013

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

Kiu kch thc default khi bn v theo n v Metric

Kiu kch thc default khi bn v theo n v Imperial

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

10

12/09/2013

2. Th mc cha
file Template

3. Tn file Template
1. Extension (*.dwt)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

11

Menu: File > New Drawing

Chn file Template va to nh Hnh bn di

Tn file Template

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

12

12/09/2013

To kiu ch (Text Style)

Ghi ch
Hiu chnh ni dung ch
Hiu chnh tnh cht/ thuc tnh ch
Mt s phm tt g cc k t c bit

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

13

Tn kiu ch hin hnh

Font ch

To kiu ch mi

T l so vi rng chun

Chiu cao ch

Gc nghing

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

14

12/09/2013

Tn kiu ch mi to

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

15

Tn kiu ch mi to

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

16

12/09/2013

Ch canh l
Tng dng ri rc (Text hoc Dtext)
Lon vn bn (Mtext)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

17

Top Left (TL): canh t tri qua phiv t trn xung di

Top Right (TR):
canh t phi qua tri v t trn xung di
Top Center (TC):
canh gia theo phng ngang v t trn xung
di
Middle Left (ML):
canh gia theo phng ng v t tri qua phi
Middle Right (MR):
canh gia theo phng ng v t phi qua tri
Middle Center (MC): canh gia theo phng ng v phng ngang
Bottom Left (BL):
canh t tri qua phi v t di ln trn
Bottom Right (BR):
canh t phi qua tri v t di ln trn
Bottom Center (BC): canh gia theo phng ngang v t di ln trn
Fit:
dng ch vit va kht hai im chn trc vi chiu cao
ch nh trc, AutoCAD t iu chnh t l chiu Rng/Cao ch
Align:
dng ch vit v kht hai im chn trc, gi ng t l
chiu Rng/Cao ch, do AutoCAD t ng iu chnh chiu cao ch

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

18

12/09/2013

Command line:
TEXT hoc DText hay DT
AutoCAD s hin ra cc dng nhc sau:

Current text style: "Standard" Text height: 2.5000

Specify start point of text or [Justify/Style]: chn im bt u
ca Text (hoc g J chn canh l hoc g S chn
kiu Text)
Specify height <2.5000>: nh chiu cao Text
Specify rotation angle of text <0>: gc quay ca Text
Enter text: nhp dng Text

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

19

Kiu ch

Font ch
Chiu cao ch
V tr nhp
ni dung ch
Khoa MT & TNTN
BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

20

10

12/09/2013

Modify menu:
Command line:

Object\Text\Edit
ED

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

21

LM VN THNH, MEng.

22

Khi cn thay i thuc tnh ch

nh:
thay i kiu ch,
layer cha ch,
s canh l ca ch,

Chn ch, Command line: PR

hoc MO hoc Ctrl + 1
Hoc chn ch, s dng ch
GRIPS,
click vo hnh vung mu
xanh,
ny chuyn sang mu ,
click chut phi, s xut hin
Menu th nh hnh bn
chn Properties
Khoa MT & TNTN
BM QLMT & TNTN

11

12/09/2013

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

23

LM VN THNH, MEng.

24

Font ch Roman_.shx

LM VN THNH, MEng.

%%C
(ng knh)
%%D
( thp phn)
%%P
Gch di %%U
Alt + 0137

Font ch VNI-_

Alt
Alt
Alt
Alt
Alt
Alt

+
+
+
+
+
+

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

0222
0176
0177
0178
0179
0137

12

12/09/2013

To kiu kch thc

S dng kiu kch thc ghi kch thc

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

To
kiu kch
thc

25

a kiu kch
thc lm kiu
hin hnh

Hiu chnh
kiu kch
thc

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

26

13

12/09/2013

Kiu kch thc

Kiu kch thc da vo
Tt c cc thnh phn Dim

Hnh: To kiu kch thc Dim1:50, da theo kiu ISO-25

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

27

Kiu nh du
kch thc

Kiu nh du
ng ghi ch
Size du kch thc

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

28

14

12/09/2013

Phn ng kch thc

vt khi ng ging
+ Closed Filled: 0
+ Oblique: 2 3 mm

K/c gia 2
ng
kch thc
song song:
(5 - 7) mm

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

K/c t im ghi kch thc

n u ng ging

Phn
ng
ging vt
khi ng
kch thc
(2 3) mm

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

29

Kiu Ch v
Mu ca con
s kch thc

Chiu cao con

s kch thc
(2 4) mm

Con s kch
thc nm trn
ng kch
thc & gia 2
ng ging
Khong cch gia con s kch thc v
ng kch thc: (1 - 2) mm

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

30

15

12/09/2013

Ch v kch thc
khi khong kch thc
qu nh

Bi s ca size cho tt c
cc thng s kt
(Ex: TL 1/50, g: 50)
V tr con s kch
thc khi khong kch
thc qu nh
Khoa MT & TNTN
BM QLMT & TNTN

31

n v
chiu
di: thp
phn,
lm trn
n 1
n v

Bi s ca gi tr
kch thc

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

n v gc:
-pht-giy

32

16

12/09/2013

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

33

Ghi kch thc thng ng hoc nm

ngang (DimLInear)

Ghi kch thc xin (DimALign)

Ghi kch thc tip theo (DimCOntinue)

Ghi kch thc Baseline (DimBAseline)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

34

17

12/09/2013

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

35

LM VN THNH, MEng.

36

Ghi du tm (DimCEnter)

Ghi bn knh (DimRAdius)

Ghi bn gp khc (DimJOggeds)

Ghi ng knh (DimDIameter)

Ghi chiu di cung trn (DimARc)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

18

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Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

37

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

38

19

12/09/2013

Specify leader start point: click chn im bt u ca ch

dn
Specify next point:
click chn im th hai
ca ch dn
Specify next point or [Annotation/Format/Undo]
<Annotation>: (chn ghi ch dn)
Enter first line of annotation text or <options>: (chn tu
chn)
Enter an annotation option
[Tolerance/Copy/Block/None/Mtext] <Mtext>:

s xut hin Hp thoi Multiline Text Editor ging nh trong

lnh Mtext cho php bn g ni dung ghi ch.

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

39

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

40

20

12/09/2013

2 trang quan trng nht khi to kiu kch thc in trong

khng gian m hnh hoc khng gian layout, l: trang Fit
& trang Primary unit

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

41

LM VN THNH, MEng.

42

KG Layout:
Theo t l i
tng
2 t l khc
nhau => 2 gi
tr khc nhau

KG Model:
Theo t l khi in
n (gi tr nh
nhau cho tt c
cc kiu kt)
Th d = 50,
khi in, ta nh 1
mm = 50 units
(nu khi ta v
nhp theo n
v mm)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

21

12/09/2013

KG Layout:
Lun bng 1

KG Model:
Th d c 2 TL
1/100 & 1/50
trong cng 1
bn v
Khi in, nh 1
mm = 100 units
TL 1/100, , v
theo kt thc,
scale factor = 1
TL 1/50, i
tng ny c
scale gp i, do
scale factor =
= 0.5
Khoa MT & TNTN
BM QLMT & TNTN

43

Layer Properties
Manager
Mu Layer
To Layer mi

Layer hin hnh

Tn Layer mi
Layer Thaw
Layer On

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Layer
Unlock

m nt
Dng
ng
nt

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

44

22

12/09/2013

V i tng thuc Layer no th a Layer ra lm hin

hnh
Mu, dng ng nt, m nt nn chn theo By Layer
nh hnh di

Layer hin hnh

Mu i tng theo
mu ca Layer

m nt /t
theo m nt
ca Layer)

ng nt i tng
theo ng nt ca Layer

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

45

Ti dng ng nt
vo bn v

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

46

23

12/09/2013

B dng ng nt mu
(acadiso.lin) (h Metric)

Chn dng
ng nt
ti vo bn v

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

47

Chn dng ng nt gn cho Layer

ng nt hin th
khc nhau MS & PS
T l tng th (t/d /v all dng ng nt)

T l hin hnh (t/d /v ng nt sp v)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

48

24

12/09/2013

1. Chn dng ng
nt ca Layer

2. Chn dng ng
nt cho Layer

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

49

Lnh hoc kim tra m nt cho Layer

Sp xp bn v trong KG. M hnh (Model Space)
In bn v trn KG M hnh (Model Space)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

50

25

12/09/2013

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

51

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

52

26

12/09/2013

Nu bn cn in mt bn v vi mt t l duy nht th in trn

khng gian Model s nhanh chng hn.
Trc ht, bn cn to kh giy cn in; kh giy ny cn
phi nhn vi mu s ca h s t l (nu v i tng vi
kch thc thc t ca n).
Tip n, bn s dng lnh Offset v khung bn v
To khung tn hoc Insert file Khung tn v sn trn mt
File ring
Di chuyn Khung bn v v khung tn vo ng v tr
Ln y, cng vic sp xp bn v trong Khng gian Model
hon tt.

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

53

2. Ch in

1. Chn my in
3. Chn kh giy in

7. Chn Window

5. S lng bn in

8. Chn vng cn in

4. In ngang
9. Xem trc khi in
6. T l
in/ v

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

54

27

12/09/2013

Tt c cc mu u quy
v mu en (Color: Black)

Nt theo nt ca Layer
(Lineweight: Use object
lineweight)
Nu in theo ch
acad.ctb:

Tt c cc mu u quy
v mu en (Color: Black)

Gn gi tr Nt theo mu
(Chn mu, sau ti
dng Lineweight: gn
chiu dy nt (theo mm))

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

In en trng

Chiu dy nt
theo chiu dy
Layer

LM VN THNH, MEng.

55

Lnh m nt cho Layer

Tr v KG Layout, v hoc chn khung tn, khung bn v
To Viewport cha cc i tng c t l khc nhau
Thay i t l Viewport
Sp xp bn v trong KG. Giy (Layout)
Tt (Off) Layer cha cc Viewport
In bn v trn KG Layout (KG Giy)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

56

28

12/09/2013

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Command: OP

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

57

Khi cn in bn v vi nhiu t l trn , cch d dng nht l

in trong khng gian Paper.
Cc i tng chng ta v Khng gian MODEL s cha
trongViewport
L in bn v c nhiu t l, bn s cn nhiu Viewport. Cc
Viewport ny s lin kt cc i tng bn v trong khng
gian Model vi khng gian Paper, gip ta c th quan st
cng nh nh t l cho i tng v trong khng gian
Model.

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

58

29

12/09/2013

Click vo Layout1 hoc Layout 2

Dng thay i kch thc Viewport

Paper Space
Khoa MT & TNTN
BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

59

Dng nh t l Viewport

Model Space
(Layout)
Khoa MT & TNTN
BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

60

30

12/09/2013

To Floating Viewport
Lnh t l cho Floating Viewport

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

61

Mc nh ca AutoCAD sau khi chuyn qua Khng gian Layout

to sn mt Viewport.
Tuy nhin, nu ta cn to thm nhiuViewport th c th copy
Viewport sn c hoc
Menu: View\Viewports

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

62

31

12/09/2013

Trc tin, ta cn phi chuyn qua Khng gian Model ca

Layout, bng cch click vo bn trongViewport cn nh t l
(hoc lnh PS)

Tip , trn dng Command, bn g: Zoom, ri S, g

1/Scale_xp (th d cn in t l 1/25 cho i tng trong
Viewport, bn g: 1/25xp)

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

63

Sau khi nh t l cho cc Viewport, ta cn thay i kch

thc ca cc Viewport ny n ch hin th cc i tng
c cng t l.
V Viewport c to ra trn KG Giy (PS), nn ta chuyn v
KG ny bng cch click bn ngoi tt c cc Viewport (hoc
g lnh PS). Dng chc nng GRIPS, thay i kch thc
Viewport
Di chuyn cc Viewport n v tr ph hp
Tt Layer cha cc Viewport ( khng in ng vin) hoc
tt biu tng my in ca Layer Viewport.
Tin hnh In

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

Lm Vn Thnh, MEng.

64

32

12/09/2013

2. Ch in

1. Chn my in
3. Chn kh giy in

7. Chn Window

5. S lng bn in

8. Chn vng cn in

4. In ngang
9. Xem trc khi in
6. T l
in/ v

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

LM VN THNH, MEng.

65

Khoa MT & TNTN

BM QLMT & TNTN

33