Chng 2 Bm cnh dnBm ly tm

I. L thuyt c bn
II. S dng bm
1.Khi nim
2.Cu tao, nguyn l lm
vic ca bm, Phng
trnh H,Q
3.c im hy lc
nh hng 2 cnh dn
n ct p
ng dng ng dng c
hc trong bm
S vng quay c trng

1.im lm vic
c tnh bm,
c tnh li,
c tnh yu cu im
lm vic,
iu chnh ch lm vic
2.Ghp bm
3.Ch v bm hng trc
4.Ch lp t, vn hnh

1. Khi nim Phm vi s dng

H(m)
10000
Bm pt tng
1000

Bm ly tm

100

10
Bm hng trc
1

10

BQMn
Cnh dn

100

1000

10000

Q(m3/h)
100000

nng lng trao i

ng nng,p nng

Cht lng

 Bm ly tm thuc loi bm c cnh dn, c dng ph bin

nht trong cc loi bm v c nhiu u im:
- Bm c nhiu loi cht lng nh nc, du, nhin liu,
ha chtk c cc hn hp ca cht lng v cht rn.
- Phm vi s dng ln v nng sut cao:
+ Ct p H t 10 n hng nghn m ct nc;
+ Lu lng Q t 2 n 70.000 m /h. Cng sut t 1 n
6000kW. S vng quay n t 730 n 6000vng/pht
- Kt cu nh gn, chc chn, lm vic tin cy.
- Hiu sut ca bm tng i cao so vi cc loi bm khc
(= 0,65-0,9).
- Ch tiu kinh t tt ( gi thnh tng i r ).
3

Theo chiu chuyn ng cht lng trong BCT

Bm li tm
Bm hng trc
Bm hng cho

Flitm

Flitm

Flitm
H(m)

H(m)

H(m)
%

N(Kw)

N(Kw)

N(Kw)

a)

Q(l/s)

c)

Q(l/s)

b)

Q(l/s)

Bnh cng tc ghp c nh vi trc v quay trong cht lng.

Hnh dng v gc t cnh dn trong bnh cng tc nh hng
trc tip n cc thng s lm vic ca my

MT S KT CU BM CNH DN
Bm li tm 1 cp
11

12

13

10
9
8
7

2
4
5

14

bm 2 ming ht
6

5
8
4

2
1

10

3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13

14

15

16

525
7

Bm li tm nhiu cp
2

7
9

Bm ly tm c a cn bng thy lc

Bm hng cho
6
5
7
4
3

1
2
10

Bm hng trc

1100
842,5
585

6
7

1
11
10

2
Mp vo

585

Mp ra

842,5

9
1872

8
4
7
2
5
6
1
3

11

2.Cu to bm li tm 1 cp
Cnh dn
a sau
a trc

ng tng p

ng vo

D2
b1

D1

Truc

Pht lm kn dc trc

b2

BCT

Bung xon

12

Nguyn l lm vic
Chuyn ng ca cht lng qua BCT gm
2 chuyn ng : quay cng BCT (vn tc
u) v chuyn ng dc theo cnh dn t
1 n 2(vn tc w)

Vn tc vng

w Vn tc tng i

r
w

r
c

cm

cu

cuw

c Vn tc tuyt i
C2

b2
U2

r
u

W2

C2m C
2u

2
D2

W1

D1
d

db

Do

b1

1
C1
U1

R1

R2

13

Lu lng
c2m

cu

r
w

cm

D2

b2

r
c

D1

db

r
u

Cm=>Q

b1
Do

cuw

Cu=>H

Q = .D2.b2 .c2m
Q = .D1.b1.c1m = .Di.bi.cim
14

Ct p

r
c
2
2

2
1

2
2

2
1

2
1

2
2

c c u u w w
Hl

2g
2g
2g
2
2

2
1

c c
Hd
2g

u22 u12 w12 w22

Ht

2g
2g

Ct p le

u2 c2u
H H l
g

H l

r
w

cm

cu

r
u

Cm=>Q
C

Cu=>H

c2 u u2 - c1u u1

ct p ca bm c li nht
15

Ct p tht:
ct p tht ca bm nh hn ct p l thuyt

u2 c2u
H z H H l z H
g
z - H s nh hng ca s cnh dn hu hn

z 1 sin 2
Z
H - Hiu sut thy lc ca BCT, Bm li tm

H 0, 70 0,90
16

u 2 c2u
H
g

; (a )

c22 c22m
Hd
2g

3.c im thy lc
nh hng gc 2 n H, Hd , Ht

; (b)

C 3 h cnh dn

H H

; (c )

2 =90o
2 > 90o

2 <90o
17

Khi 2 > 90o sao cho c2u = 2u2

b 2 =90
0

b2>

90o

2 = 2max

b 2 <90

2u
( a ) H
g

2
2

C2

2u22
(b) H d
g

b2 > 90o

(c) H t 0

u2

W2

C2m

C2u= 2u2
18

Khi 2 = 90o (c2u = u2)

b 2 =90o
2 > 90o

u22
H
g

u 22
Hd
2g

H
Ht Hd
2

2 <90

2 = 2max
H

>

Ht

2 = 90o
H

2 < 90o

C2

W2=C2m

2 90o

<

Ht

C2u= U2

u2
19

Khi 2 < 90o sao cho c2u = 0

w2
b 2 =90o
0

b2>

90o

C2=C2m

< 90o

C2u=0

u2

b 2 <90o

2 = 2min

H =0
Hd= 0
Ht = 0
Quat ?

2min < 2 lm vic < 2max

Bm ly tm 2 =19o35o
My nn ?

ng dng ?

20

b 2 =90 o

Tng hp

b 2 > 90 o

b 2 <90 o

C2
C2= C1

C2

W2

W2
W1

b 2>90o

b1
U1

W2
C2m=C1m

b 2=90o

b 2<90o
U2

C2u

C2u=2U2

Hd
H

Ht
Ht
0

Hd

Hd

Hd=H
C2u
21

ng dng ng dng c hc

FM

CM

DM bM lM

L
D N bN l N

FN

CN

u M cM

V
u N cN
FM
FN

LM

LN

22

Thay i n->n*,
*

n
H

H n

Q
n

Q
n

n
N

N n

D2 -> D*2,
*

*
2

Q D

Q D2

*
2

D
H

H D2

*
2

D
N

N D2

n->n* v D2->D*2
*

Q D *2 n*


Q D2 n

D2* n*
H


H D2 n

*
2

D
N

N D2

n

n
23

H(m)

A v A* ng
dng c hc

P
A*(H*,Q*)
30

n=1450
A(HA,QA)

n Q
H

H A n QA

HA
H * 2 Q *2
QA

20

10

H a Q

-Q
Parabon ng dng
0

10

20

Q(l/s)

Cng hiu sut A24

Vng quay c trng ns

Vng quay my bm m hnh ng dng v
hnh hc lm vic vi ct p H=1m v tiu hao
cng sut 1 m lc (=0,736 kw)
nS 1,167

n N
H

5
4

n Q
nS 3,65 3 4
H

(vng / pht )

(vng / pht )

Thay n(v/ph), Q(m3/s), H(m), N(kw)

25

 ngha

Phn loi bm s dng kinh t

Bm th tch (pttng )

10

70 (v/ph)

Bm cnh dn
*Bm ly tm
*Bm hng cho
*Bm hng trc

351200 (v/ph)
35 300 (v/ph)
300 600 (v/ph)
600 1200 (v/ph)

V tr t bm khng b xm thc
Hiu sut cao nht m bm c th t c
26

Hnh dng thy lc bnh cng tc theo ns

ns=3580

ns=80150

ns=150300

ns=300600

ns=6001200
27

V tr t bm khng b xm thc
(h s xm thc )
1

Bm

= ( 0,00017 0,00022 ).ns4/3

R
1

d,L

Hs
pa

H s 10
hth .H
900

28

max
Q=500 lit/s
ns=130 vg/ph

=87%

29