CAD (tin hc)

2015 8 13 ()
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD_(tin_h%E1%BB%8Dc)

Bch khoa ton th m Wikipedia

Hnh nh s dng cc hiu ng ca CAD

Computer-aided design, vit tt l CAD trong ting Anh (thit k c s h tr ca
my tnh), c dng rng ri trong cc thit b nn tng bng my tnh h tr cho
cc k s, kin trc s v cc chuyn vin thit k khc. Cc sn phm t h thng nn
tng vect 2D n cc b mt v hnh khi 3D to hnh.
Mc lc
[n]

1 Lnh vc ng dng

2 C kh

3 in v in t

4 Cc phn mm ng dng

5 Lch s pht trin

6 Cng ngh v phn mm

7 Xem thm

8 Lin kt ngoi

Lnh vc ng dng[sa | sa m ngun]

Thit k cng trnh, thit k sn phm

Sn xut my mc

Phng tin vn chuyn

Khng gian

Tiu th hng ha

My mc

ng tu

D n qu trnh sn xut

C kh[sa | sa m ngun]
CAD dng nhiu hnh thc khc nhau trong cc cng ty sn xut. M hnh n gin
nht l ha hnh 2D. Tuy nhin trong 20 nm tr li y th m hnh cc kt cu bng
3D c dng n. Cc thit b c to nn t vic to b mt hay to hnh khi, hay
kt hp c hai. Cc b phn ring l c lp thnh mt sn phm hon chnh. M hnh
lp rp gip cho vic nh hng cc b phn c n khp n giai on cui cng. Vic
kim tra cc tnh cht c th c thc hin trn m hnh bo m bn. Cc nm
tr li y cc k thut v phng php pht trin t A n Z trong vic thit k vi
CAD. Bt u t vic to hnh sn phm; c th chia nh thnh cc chi tit; to hnh cc
chi tit nh c lin quan cht ch n tng h thng k tip. Thit k chi tit cc b phn
chuyn bit sau c hon tt trc khi xy dng nn vic lp rp cui cng.

T CAD n CAM
in v in t[sa | sa m ngun]

Thit k in t t ng (electronic design automation - EDA) gm cc thit k PCB,

thit k cc mch in t v qun l cc kt ni cc b phn.
Cc phn mm ng dng[sa | sa m ngun]
y l mt ngnh cng nghip lun bin ng vi cc sn phm ni ting v cc cng
ty nm vai tr ch o v lin hip vi cc cng ty. C nhiu sn phm CAD c mt
trn th trng. Hn na l cc sn phm l t 4 t hp PLM Corporation
Autodesk, Dassault Systemes, PTC v UGS Corp., tuy nhin c cc phn mm CAD
khc thch hp vi d liu cho ngi dng nh.

O Ring
Cc sn phm c th chia lm 3 loi: h thng ha hnh 2D nh
l AutoCad, Microstation...; to m hnh khi 3D trung gian nh
l SolidWorks, SolidEdge...; v h thng phi hp cho sn phm 3D cui cng nh
l Catia, NX (unigraphics)... Tuy nhin khng c mt nh ngha r rng v s phn loi
ny v mt s sn phm 2D c th lm m hnh 3D v cc chng trnh trung gian ang
tng dn chc nng b mt, cc sn phm thuc nhm sau cng tng mt phn gii vi
hng ca h iu hnh Windows.
Lch s pht trin[sa | sa m ngun]
Cc nh thit k t lu s dng my tnh cho vic tnh ton. Cc bc pht trin u tin
bt u vo nm 1960 trong ngnh cng nghip my bay v t, trong lnh vc thit k
cu trc b mt 3D v chng trnh NC, cc chng trnh ny c lp vi nhau v
khng c ph bin ra cng ng mi n sau ny. Mt s thnh qu v cc ng
cong c pht trin vo thp nin 1940 bi Isaac Jacob Schoenberg, Apalatequui (hng
my bay Douglas) v Roy Liming (hng my bay North American), tuy nhin c l
thnh qu quan trng nht trn cc ng cong v to hnh b mt c to ra
bi Pierre Bzier, Paul de Casteljiau, S.A. Coons, James Ferguson, Carl de
Boor, Birkhoff v Gara bedian vo thp nin 1960 v W. Gordon v R Riesenfeld thp
nin 1970.
Nhiu tranh lun cho rng bc ngot c to ra bng pht trin h thng
SKETCHPAD MIT nm 1963 bi Ivan Sutherland (sau ny thnh lp cng ty cng
ngh ha hnh vi Dr. Davis Evans). Tnh u vit ca SKETCHPAD l cho php ngi
dng tng tc vi my tnh: cc thit k trn my tnh c to ra bng cch v trc

tip trn mn hnh CRT vi mt bt nh sng (light pen). To ra m hnh ca cc sn

phm v l tnh nng cho cc chng trnh CAD hin i.
Cng ngh v phn mm[sa | sa m ngun]
Cc sn phm u tin cho h thng CAD c pht trin vi ngn ng lp
trnh Fortran, nhng vi s cao cp ca phng thc lp trnh hng i tng vo thp
k 1990 to nn s thay i nhanh chng. S pht trin ca cc chng trnh to m
hnh v h thng b mt c xy dng da trn C, vi cc module APIs. Mt h thng
CAD c th thy nh xy dng nn t tng tc GUI vi mt my lin kt v my cn
bng hnh hc iu khin BREP, CSG v NURBS qua cc b phn to hnh cho CAD.
Xem thm[sa | sa m ngun]

CAM

CNC

V k thut

Lin kt ngoi[sa | sa m ngun]

Wikimedia Commons
c thm th loi hnh
nh v phng tin
truyn ti v CAD
(tin hc)

Download OpenBuilder ti y.

CAD & CAM

Download CAD.OCX 1.0 ti y.

Trang phn mm CAD

Bi ging gio trnh AutoCAD ti trng i hc Cn Th

Bi vit ch my tnh ny vn cn s khai. Bn c th gip Wikipedia bng
cch m rng ni dung bi c hon chnh hn.

Th loi:

S khai my tnh

Thit k vi tnh

Phn mm ha

K thut c kh

K thut vi tnh h tr