KIM TRA CHNG 4 5 6

Cu 1: t chy hon ton 2,24 lit kh C 2H4 (ktc) ri hp th ton b sn phm vo dung
dch cha 11,1g Ca(OH)2 . Hi sau khi hp th khi lng dung dch tng hay gim bao
nhiu gam ?
A. Gim 3,6 g.
B. Gim 2,4 g.
C. Tng 2,4 g.
D. Tng 4,8 g.
Cu 2: t chy 1 hidrocacbon X mch h thu c nH2O nCO2 . X c th l ?
A. Xicloankan hoc anken
B. Xicloankan.
C. Ankan.
D. Anken.
Cu 3: C 2 bnh cha hai kh ring bit mt nhn l metan v etilen. phn bit chng ta
dng:
A. dd nc vi trong. B. dd nc brom.
C. Tn m .
D. Qu tm.
Cu 4: Cho cc cht : (1) CH 2=CH2 ; (2) CH3-CH3 ; (3) CH2=CH-CH=CH2 ; (4) C6H5CH3 . Cht c kh nng tham gia phn ng trng hp l :
A. (2) , (3).
B. (1) , (3).
C. (2) , (4).
D. (1) , (2).
Cu 5: Cho hn hp hai cht kh C3H8 v C3H6 hp th vo dung dch Br2 d, ta thy :
A. dd mt mu v khng c kh thot ra.
B. dd mt mu v c kh thot ra.
C. dd nht mu v c kh thot ra.
D. dd nht mu v khng c kh thot ra.
Cu 6: Sn phm chnh thu c khi cho 2-metyl propen tc dng vi HCl l :
A. 2-clo-2-metyl propan.
B. 2-clo-1-metyl propen.
C. 2-clo-2-metyl propen.
D. 2-clo-1-metyl propan.
Cu 7: Cng thc chung dy ng ng ca axetilen l :
A. CnH2n-2 vi n 2
B. CnH2n-2 vi n 3
C. CnH2n vi n 2
D. CnH2n-6 vi n 6
Cu 8: Cht c ng phn hnh hc l :
A. CH3-CH2-CH3.
B. F-CH=CH-F
C. CH2=CH-CH=CH2 D. CH2=CH-CH3
Cu 9: Cho cc cht sau: Xiclopropan, eten, But-2-in, axetilen. Hy chn cu ng.
A. Khng c cht no lm nht mu dung dch Brm.
B. C 4 cht tan trong NH3.
C. C 3 cht lm mt mu dung dch Brm.
D. C 4 cht u lm mt mu dung dch Brm.
Cu 10: Cho 2,9 gam hn hp gm C 2H4 v C2H6 vo dung dch Br2 d, thy c 8 gam Br2
tham gia phn ng. Thnh phn % (V) ca C 2H4 v C2H6 ln lt l : ( Cho C = 12 ; H = 1 ;
Br = 80 )
A. 50% v 50%.
B. 20% v 80%.
C. 80% v 20%.
D. 40% v 60%.
Cu 11: Cho hn hp gm metan v etilen i qua dung dch Br 2 d th lng Br2 tham gia
phn ng l 24 gam. Th tch kh etilen ( ktc) c trong hn hp u l :
A. 4,48 lt.
B. 2,24 lt.
C. 1,12 lt.
D. 3,36 lt.
Cu 12: S ng phn ankan ca phn t C5H12 l :
A. 4.
B. 1.
C. 3.
D. 2.
Cu 13: Cho a gam hn hp 2 anken ng ng lin tip phn ng hon ton vi ng 0,5a
lit Br2 (ktc). Xc nh cng thc phn t ca 2 anken ?
A. C2H4,C3H6.
B. C4H8,C5H10.
C. C3H6,C4H8
D. C3H4,C4H6.
Cu 14: Hirocacbon lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 l:
A. Metan
B. Butan
C. Etilen
D. Xiclopentan
Cu 15: Hirocacbon lm mt mu dung dch KMnO4 l:
A. Metan
B. Butan
C. Etilen
D. Xiclopentan
Cu 16: Cho 4,48 lt (ktc) hn hp hai ankin ng ng lin tip nhau hp th ht trong
dung dch Br2 d, thy khi lng bnh brom tng 9,4 gam. CTPT ca hai ankin l :
( Cho : C = 12 ; H = 1 ; Br = 80 )
A. C4H6 v C5H8
B. C3H4 v C4H6
C. C5H8 v C6H10
D. C2H2 v C3H4.

Cu 17: Dn hn hp xiclopropan v propan vo dung dch brom d hin tng quan st c l

A. Mu dung dch mt hn v cn kh thot ra
B. Mu dung dch nht i, khng c kh thot ra
C. Mu dung dch nht i v cn kh thot ra
D. Mu dung dch khng i
Cu 18: Lin kt i do nhng lin kt no hnh thnh ?
A. Lin kt
B. Lin kt v
C. Lin kt
D. Hai lin kt
Cu 19: Tnh cht ho hc c trng ca ankan l
A. phn ng th.
B. phn ng cng.
C. phn ng tch
D. phn ng phn hu.
Cu 20: Dn 4,48 lit (kc) hn hp kh X gm propin v but-2-in cho qua bnh dng dung
dch AgNO3/NH3 thy c 14.7 g kt ta mu vng . Thnh phn % th tch ca mi kh trong
X l :
A. C3H4 80% v C4H6 20%
B. C3H4 25% v C4H6 75%
C. C3H4 50% v C4H6 50%
D. C3H4 33% v C4H6 67%.
Cu 21: Anken no sau y c ng phn hnh hc
A. pent-1-en
B. 2-metylbut-2-en
C. pent-2-en
D. 3-metylbut-1-en
Cu 22: Trng hp cht no sau y c th to ra cao su BuNa:
A. Buta-1,4-dien
B. Buta-1,3-dien
C. Penta-1,3-dien
D. isopren
Cu 23: Khi cho propan (CH3-CH2-CH3) tc dng vi kh Cl2 theo t l s mol 1:1 s to ra s
sn phm th l :
A. 4 sn phm
B. 2 sn phm.
C. 1 sn phm.
D. 3 sn phm.
Cu 24: Khi cho anken CH2= CH-CH3 tc dng vi HCl thu c sn phm chnh l :
A. CH3-CH2-CH2OH B. CH3-CH(Cl)-CH3
C. CH3-CH(OH)CH3 D. CH3- CH2-CH2Cl
Cu 25: C bao nhiu ng phn ankin c CTPT l C 5H8 tc dng c vi dung dch
AgNO3/NH3 d to ra kt ta:
A. 5
B. 4
C. 3
D. 2
Cu 26: Trong nhng dy cht sau y, dy no c cc cht l ng phn ca nhau?
A. CH3-CH2-CH2-OH, C2H5OH.
B. C2H5OH, CH3-O-CH3
C. C4H10, C6H6.
D. CH3-O-CH3, CH3CHO
Cu 27: Khi t chy hon ton mt ankan bt k th to ra
A. s mol CO2 bng s mol H2O
B. s mol CO2 ln hn s mol H2O.
C. Khng xc nh c
D. s mol H2O ln hn s mol CO2.
Cu 28: t chy hon ton m gam hn hp X gm CH 4, C3H6 ,C4H10 thu c 17,6 g CO2
v 10,8 g H2O. m c gi tr l:
A. 2 g
B. 4 g
C. 6 g
D. 8 g
Cu 29: t chy hon ton m gam ankan A, thu c 3,36 lt kh CO 2 (ktc) v 5,4 gam
H2O. Gi tr ca m l
A. 2,4 gam.
B. 6,6 gam
C. 2,5 gam.
D. 4,5 gam.
Cu 30: Anken CH3-C(CH3)=CH-CH3 c tn l:
A. 2-metylbut-2-en
B. 2-metylbut-3-en
C. 2-metylbut-1-en
D. 3-metylbut-1-en
Cu 31: t chy hon ton 0,15 mol ankan thu c 9,45 g H 2O. Cho sn phm chy vo
dung dch Ca(OH)2 d th khi lng kt ta thu c l:
A. 37.5 g
B. 52.5 g
C. 15 g
D. 42.5 g
Cu 32: Hp cht X mch h c CTPT C 4H8 khi tc dng vi HBr cho mt sn phm duy
nht. Cng thc cu to ca X l :
A. CH3CH=CHCH3
B. CH2= C(CH3)2
C. CH2=CHCH2CH3
D. CH3CH=C(CH3)2
Cu 33: Mt hn hp gm 2 ankan ng ng k tip c khi lng 24,8g. Th tch tng ng l
11,2 lt (ktc). Thnh phn % theo th tch ca 2 ankan trong hhp l:
A.20%, 80%
B.30%, 70%
C.40%, 60%
D.50%, 50%
Cu 34: Cho s p/: metan --(1)-> X -(2)--> Y -(3)--> Z (4)-> Cao su BuNa. Cho bit cc cht X,
Y, Z thch hp?

A. X: etylen , Y : but-1-en, Z: buta-1,3-dien

B. X: etin , Y : vinylaxetylen , Z : buta-1,3 dien
C. X: metylclorua , Y: etylen , Z : buta-1,3-dien
D. X : metylenclorua , Y : etan, Z: but-2-en
Cu 35: Ngun ch yu cung cp hirocacbon l
A. Than . B.Kh thin nhin
C. Cng nghip tng hp t than v hiro
D. Du m
Cu 36: Cht no sau y lm mt mu nc brom?
A. isopropylbenzen, pent-2-in, propylen
B. stiren, but-1,3-dien, isopentin, etylen
C. xiclopropan, benzen, isobutylen, propin
D. toluen, axetylen, but-1-in, propen
Cu 37: Cho 1,12gam mt anken tc dng va vi dd Br2 ta thu c 4,32 gam sn phm cng.
Vy CTPT ca anken c th l
A. C4H8
B. C2H4
C. C5H10
D. C6H12
Cu 38: C cc cht but-1-in , but-1-en v butan ng trong ba bnh mt nhn. Dng cc ha cht
no sau y nhn bit chng?
A. Dung dch KMnO4 v Br2
B. HCl v dung dch AgNO 3/NH3
C. H2/Ni v Br2
D. Dung dch AgNO 3/NH3 v Br2
Cu 39: nhn bit ba kh: C2H2, C2H4, C2H6 c th dng
A. KMnO4 v nc Br2
B. Dung dch AgNO3/NH3 v nc Br2
C. KMnO4 v H2O
D. KMnO4 v hi HCl

Cu 40: Nhng ankin trong dy no sau y u trng thi kh iu kin thng ?

A. C2H2, C5H8, C4H6
B. C5H8, C4H6, C3H4
C. C2H2, C3H4, C5H8
D. C2H2, C4H6, C3H4
Cu 41: Cho 4,2g mt anken X phn ng hon ton vi 8g brm. Cng thc phn t ca X l (Cho: C=12;
H=1; Br = 80)
A. C3H6

B. C5H10

C. C4H8

D. C2H4

Cu 42: Hn hp kh A gm metan, etilen, v axetilen c th tch l 4,48 lt (ktc). Dn A vo dung dch

AgNO3/NH3 d thu c 24g kt ta v hn hp kh B bay ra. Dn B vo dung dch brm d th thy khi
lng bnh tng ln 1,4g. Lng kh metan trong hn hp kh A ban u l ( C =12; H = 1; Ag = 108 )
A. 0,9g
B. 0,7g
C. 0,6g
D. 0,8g

Cu 43: S ng phn cu to mch h tng ng vi hp cht c cng thc phn t C4H6 l

A. 3
B. 4
C. 2
D. 5
Cu 44: Hp cht CH3CH2C(CH2)CH2CH3 c tn thay th l
A. 1,1-ietyleten
B. 3-etylbut-3-en
C. 3-metylpentan
D. 2-etylbut-1-en
Cu 45: Mt Hirocacbon mch h tc dng vi HCl sinh ra sn phm chnh l 2-Clo-3-metyl butan.
Hirocacbon ny c tn gi l
A. 2-Metyl but-2 -en
B. 3-Metyl but-1-en

C. 3-metyl but-2-en

D. 2-Metyl but-1-en

Cu 46. Nhng cp hirocacbon no sau y ch cha cacbon bc mt ?

a) metan v propan
b) metan v etan
c) tan v butan
d) propan v butan
Cu 47. Khi t chy olefin, t l th tch ca xi tham gia phn ng v th tch CO2 to
thnh l
a) 1 : 1
b) 2 : 3
c) 3 : 2
d) 3 : 1
Cu 48: ng vi cng thc phn t C5H10 c bao nhiu anken ng phn cu to?
A. 5
B. 4
C. 7
D. 6
Cu 49: Di tc dng ca nhit v c mt cht xc tc, butan cho sn phm l:
A. C4H8, H2, CH4, C2H4, C2H6 v C3H6
B. H2, CH4, C2H4, C2H6 v C3H6
C. C4H8, H2, CH4, C2H4, C2H6 v C3H8
D. CH4, C2H4, C2H6 v C3H6
Cu 50: Hn hp 2 ankin ng ng k tip nhau, t chy hon ton hn hp thu c 3,52g
CO2 v 0,9g H2O. Tm cng thc phn t.
A. C4H6 v C5H8
B. C2H2 v C3H4
C. C5H8 v C6H10
D. C3H4 v C4H6
Cu 51: Cho 3,36 lt (ktc) hn hp kh gm 2 olefin li qua nc brom d thy khi lng bnh
tng 7,35g. Hy tm cng thc phn t cc olefin.
A. C2H4 v C4H8
B. C3H6 v C4H8
C. C2H4 v C3H6
D. a hoc b