Minimum required average strength without sufficient historical data

ACI 318-11
Guarantee 90% of results higher than f'c

f'c
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50

f'cr
22
27
33.3
38.3
43.3
49
54.5
60

%
147
135
133
128
124
123
121
120

Vietnam TCXDVN_356-2005
Guarantee 95% of results higher than B
B Bm 1 1,64

B = 0.7786 M
Class(B)
Bm
Mark
Class(B)
3,5
4,50
M50
3.5
5
6,42
M75
5
7,5
9,63
M100
7.5
10
12,84
M150
10
12,5
16,05
M150
12.5
15
19,27
M200
15
20
25,69
M250
20
22,5
28,90
M300
22.5
25
32,11
M350
25
27,5
35,32
M350
27.5
30
38,53
M400
30
35
44,95
M450
35
40
51,37
M500
40
45
57,80
M600
45

Bm
4.50
6.42
9.63
12.84
16.05
19.27
25.69
28.90
32.11
35.32
38.53
44.95
51.37
57.80

0.135
Normal conditions of productio
% Higher
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435
128.435

50

64,22

M700

50

64.22

128.435

Calcuating for the average of 4 consecutive test results (PKG 1 and 2)

= 0.135
Normal conditions of production
Probability of 1 in 100 results fails
Probability of 1 in 200 results fails
z= 2.33
z= 2.58
Class(B)
Bm
%
Class(B)
Bm
%
3.5
4.2
118.7
3.5
4.2
121.1
5
5.9
118.7
5
6.1
121.1
7.5
8.9
118.7
7.5
9.1
121.1
10
11.9
118.7
10
12.1
121.1
12.5
14.8
118.7
12.5
15.1
121.1
15
17.8
118.7
15
18.2
121.1
20
23.7
118.7
20
24.2
121.1
22.5
26.7
118.7
22.5
27.2
121.1
25
29.7
118.7
25
30.3
121.1
27.5
32.6
118.7
27.5
33.3
121.1
30
35.6
118.7
30
36.3
121.1
35
41.5
118.7
35
42.4
121.1
40
47.5
118.7
40
48.4
121.1
45
53.4
118.7
45
54.5
121.1
50
59.3
118.7
50
60.5
121.1

f production

Calcuating for the average of 4 consecutive test res

Normal
Relashionship
Class(B)
Bm
3.5
4.50
5
6.42
7.5
9.63
10
12.84
12.5
16.05
15
19.27
20
25.69
22.5
28.90
25
32.11
27.5
35.32
30
38.53
35
44.95
40
51.37
45
57.80

= 0.135
Normal conditions of production
Probability of 1 in 100 results fails
z= 2.33
Class(B)
Bm
%
3.5
4.2
118.7
5
5.9
118.7
7.5
8.9
118.7
10
11.9
118.7
12.5
14.8
118.7
15
17.8
118.7
20
23.7
118.7
22.5
26.7
118.7
25
29.7
118.7
27.5
32.6
118.7
30
35.6
118.7
35
41.5
118.7
40
47.5
118.7
45
53.4
118.7

50

64.22

50

59.3

118.7

consecutive test results (PKG 1 and 2)

tions of production
Probability of 1 in 200 results fails
z= 2.58
Class(B)
Bm
%
3.5
4.2
121.1
5
6.1
121.1
7.5
9.1
121.1
10
12.1
121.1
12.5
15.1
121.1
15
18.2
121.1
20
24.2
121.1
22.5
27.2
121.1
25
30.3
121.1
27.5
33.3
121.1
30
36.3
121.1
35
42.4
121.1
40
48.4
121.1
45
54.5
121.1

50

60.5

121.1

Average of 2 results
Probability of 1 in 100 results fails
z= 2.33
Class(B)
Bm
%
3.5
4.5
128.6
5
6.4
128.6
7.5
9.6
128.6
10
12.9
128.6
12.5
16.1
128.6
15
19.3
128.6
20
25.7
128.6
22.5
28.9
128.6
25
32.2
128.6
27.5
35.4
128.6
30
38.6
128.6
35
45.0
128.6
40
51.4
128.6
45
57.9
128.6
50
64.3
128.6

Probability of 1 in 200 results fails

z= 2.58
Class(B)
Bm
%
3.5
4.6
132.7
5
6.6
132.7
7.5
10.0
132.7
10
13.3
132.7
12.5
16.6
132.7
15
19.9
132.7
20
26.5
132.7
22.5
29.9
132.7
25
33.2
132.7
27.5
36.5
132.7
30
39.8
132.7
35
46.4
132.7
40
53.1
132.7
45
59.7
132.7
50
66.3
132.7

00 results fails

Average of 3 results
Probability of 1 in 100 results fails
z= 2.33
Class(B)
Bm
%
3.5
4.3
122.2
5
6.1
122.2
7.5
9.2
122.2
10
12.2
122.2
12.5
15.3
122.2
15
18.3
122.2
20
24.4
122.2
22.5
27.5
122.2
25
30.5
122.2
27.5
33.6
122.2
30
36.7
122.2
35
42.8
122.2
40
48.9
122.2
45
55.0
122.2
50
61.1
122.2

Probability of 1 in 200 results fails

z= 2.58
Class(B)
Bm
%
3.5
4.4
125.2
5
6.3
125.2
7.5
9.4
125.2
10
12.5
125.2
12.5
15.6
125.2
15
18.8
125.2
20
25.0
125.2
22.5
28.2
125.2
25
31.3
125.2
27.5
34.4
125.2
30
37.6
125.2
35
43.8
125.2
40
50.1
125.2
45
56.3
125.2
50
62.6
125.2

00 results fails

Using coefficient of variation in Vietnam with ACI requiremen

Normal
Relashionship
Class(B)
Bm
3.5
4.50
5
6.42
7.5
9.63
10
12.84
12.5
16.05
15
19.27
20
25.69
22.5
28.90
25
32.11
27.5
35.32
30
38.53
35
44.95
40
51.37
45
57.80
50
64.22

= 0.135
Equation 5-1
Class(B)
3.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
22.5
25
27.5
30
35
40
45
50

Bm
4.3
6.1
9.2
12.2
15.3
18.3
24.4
27.5
30.5
33.6
36.6
42.7
48.8
54.9
61.0

Normal conditions of production

Equation 5-2
%
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1
122.1

Class(B)
3.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
22.5
25
27.5
30
35
40
45
50

m with ACI requirements

quation 5-2
Bm
0.0
2.2
5.8
9.5
13.1
16.8
24.1
27.7
31.4
35.0
38.7
46.0

Equation 5-3
%
0.0
43.8
77.8
94.8
105.0
111.8
120.4
123.2
125.5
127.3
128.9
131.3
0.0
0.0
0.0

Class(B)
3.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
22.5
25
27.5
30
35
40
45
50

Bm

52.5
59.1
65.7

%
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
131.3
131.3
131.3

Vietnam TCXDVN_356-2005
Guarantee 95% of results higher than B
B Bm 1 1,64

B = 0.7786 M
Class(B)
Bm
Mark
Class(B)
3,5
4,50
M50
3.5
5
6,42
M75
5
7,5
9,63
M100
7.5
10
12,84
M150
10
12,5
16,05
M150
12.5
15
19,27
M200
15
20
25,69
M250
20
22,5
28,90
M300
22.5
25
32,11
M350
25
27,5
35,32
M350
27.5
30
38,53
M400
30
35
44,95
M450
35
40
51,37
M500
40
45
57,80
M600
45
50
64,22
M700
50

s
Safety

2
3.28

Bm
4.50
6.42
9.63
12.84
16.05
19.27
25.69
28.90
32.11
35.32
38.53
44.95
51.37
57.80
64.22

3
4.92

0.135
Normal conditions of prod
% Higher Difference
128.435
1.00
128.435
1.42
128.435
2.13
128.435
2.84
128.435
3.55
128.435
4.27
128.435
5.69
128.435
6.40
128.435
7.11
128.435
7.82
128.435
8.53
128.435
9.95
128.435
11.37
128.435
12.80
128.435
14.22

4
6.56

5
8.2

rmal conditions of production

Class(B)
3.5
5
7.5
10
12.5
15
20
22.5
25
27.5
30
35
40
45
50

6
9.84

3.5
5.74

Bm
3.85
5.50
8.25
11.00
13.75
16.50
22.00
24.75
27.50
30.25
33.00
38.50
44.00
49.50
55.00

% Higher Difference
110
0.35
110
0.50
110
0.75
110
1.00
110
1.25
110
1.50
110
2.00
110
2.25
110
2.50
110
2.75
110
3.00
110
3.50
110
4.00
110
4.50
110
5.00

1.1

0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554
0.0554

1.25

Bm
3.85
5.50
8.25
11.00
13.75
16.50
22.00
24.75
27.50
30.25
33.00
38.50
44.00
49.50
55.00

1.2

S
0.21
0.30
0.46
0.61
0.76
0.91
1.22
1.37
1.52
1.68
1.83
2.13
2.44
2.74
3.05