HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

--------------------------

V Hu Hng

NGHIN CU DCH V IPTV TRN NN IMS V

XUT PHNG N TRIN KHAI TRN MNG VIN
THNG H NI

Chuyn ngnh: K thut in t

M s: 60.52.70

TM TT LUN VN THC S

H Ni nm 2012

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Lun vn c hon thnh ti:
HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Ngi hng dn khoa hc: TS. Mnh Quyt

Phn bin 1:..

Phn bin 2:..

Lun vn s c bo v trc Hi ng chm lun vn

thc s ti Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin thng

Vo lc: ....... gi ....... ngy ....... thng ....... .. nm 2012

C th tm hiu lun vn ti:

- Th vin ca Hc vin Cng ngh Bu chnh Vin
thng

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M U
Cng vi s bng n ca cc cng ngh mi v nhu cu
s dng dch v vin thng ca khch hng, mng vin thng
c nhng bc tin vt bc. Hin ti v trong tng lai nhu
cu pht trin cc loi hnh dch v Internet v c bit l cc
loi hnh dch v bng rng ngy mt tng v khng th tch ri
i sng x hi. tha mn nhu cu mng vin thng i
hi phi c cu trc hin i linh hot v nht l tha mn mi
nhu cu v dch v a phng tin.
IPTV l dch v truyn hnh qua kt ni bng rng da
trn giao thc Internet. y l mt trong cc dch v Triple-play
m cc nh khai thc dch v vin thng ang gii thiu trn
phm vi ton th gii. Orange/France Telecom kh thnh cng
vi gi dch v Orange TV ti Php, Hn Quc m rng IPTV
ra c nc, PCCW thnh cng vi dch v IPTV ti Hng
Kng, Nokia Siemens Networks trin khai IPTV ti Ba Lan
(4/2007), IPTV v ang pht trin vi tc rt nhanh, d
kin n nm 2012 s thu bao IPTV trn ton th gii s t
92,8 triu vi tc tng trng hng nm l 31%, trong khi
nm 2008 con s ny ch l 24 triu. Trong , s lng thu
bao ca khu vc chu s t gn 40 triu thu bao.
Xu hng pht trin mng th h sau NGN hin nay l
chuyn t Softswitch sang IMS do IMS em li kh nng cung
ng dch v a phng tin cho ngi s dng u cui m
khng b ph thuc vo v tr, cng ngh truy nhp mng v vo
thit b u cui ca ngi s dng.
IMS h tr cc loi hnh dch v khc nhau (thoi, d
liu, hnh nh v kh nng tch hp ca c ba loi hnh dch v

3
ni trn - Tripple Play m in hnh l dch v IPTV). Cc cng
ngh mng v cc thit b u cui. c bit, trn nn tng IMS,
yu t di ng v truy nhp khng dy tr nn kh thi, cng to
iu kin cho IPTV pht trin thnh mt trong nhng dng dch
v Quad-Play.
Hin nay vin thng H Ni ang trin khai cung cp cc
dch v IPTV theo kin trc kin trc non-NGN-based IPTV,
da trn h thng IPTV Middleware vi mng truy nhp MANE, xDSL... Tuy nhin do c cu iu khin dch v ring bit
dn n s phc tp ca ton h thng. Mt khc mng truy
nhp do suy hao ln nn c ly cung cp dch v b hn ch, cht
lng dch v cn thp, ni dung cha a dng phong ph nn
cha cnh tranh c vi cc dch v truyn hnh khc. Do vy
vi mc tiu nm bt c cc vn lin quan ti truyn hnh
IPTV, cc vn lin quan n phn h IMS v c bit l
nghin cu phng n trin khai IPTV trn phn h li IMS
xut p dng trin khai ti VNPT H Ni trong thi gian ti,
nhm khc phc nhng hn ch ca vic cung cp dch v IPTV
hin nay ng thi nng cao kh nng cung cp cc dch v mi
thu ht khch hng b p li dch v thoi truyn thng
ang b suy gim mnh. ti c xy dng theo ni dung
nh sau:
Chng 1: Kin trc IMS
Chng 2: Cng ngh IPTV trn nn IMS
Chng 3: xut phng n trin khai IPTV trn
nn IMS ti VNPT H Ni.

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CHNG 1 KIN TRC IMS
1.1. Qu trnh hnh thnh v pht trin IMS
1.1.1 Khi nim IMS
Phn h a phng tin IP (IMS IP Multimedia
Subsystem) l mt kin trc mng li da trn nn IP gm
nhiu chc nng c gn kt vi nhau thng qua cc giao tip
c chun ha nhm cung cp cc dch v a phng tin
qua vng chuyn mch gi IP c bn. IMS c coi nh kin
trc cho vic hi t mng thoi, d liu v di ng.

Hnh 1.1 Kin trc phn h IMS

1.1.2 Qu trnh pht trin ca IMS

IMS c d n hp tc v vin thng th h th 3
(3GPP 3rd Generation Partnership Project) gii thiu u tin
trong phin bn th 5 (Release 5) vo thng 3/2002 vi cc tnh

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nng x l cuc gi c bn. u nm 2004, 3GPP tip tc
chun ha IMS vi Release 6. Nhng kt qu chun ha IMS
trong Release 6 ca 3GPP c ETSI TISPAN s dng thc
hin chun ha phin bn NGN R1. y c coi nh mt s
khi u cho hi t c nh - di ng trong IMS. Release 7
c 3GPP chun ha theo 3 pha v c hon thin vo
khong thng 3 9/2007 h tr cho truy nhp vi mng bng
rng c nh. Thng 6/2007, ETSI TISPAN kt hp vi 3GPP
tip tc chun ha xy dng cu trc mng IMS chung
nhm h tr cc kt ni c nh v cc dch v mi nh IPTV.
Cu trc ny c chun ha bt u t phin bn Release 8.
u nm 2008 phin bn Release 9 bt u c chun ha vi
mt s tnh nng nh: Gii php cho dch v thoi v video
trong min chuyn mch knh (CS Circuit Switch), tnh nng
h tr di ng WiMAX - LTE, WiMAX UMTS Tnh n
thi im hin ti Release 11 v Release 12 vn ang pht trin
hon thin hn kin trc phn h IMS.
1.1.3 Cc yu cu trong phn h IMS
C th thy rng mc tiu xy dng mng IMS nhm:
T hp cc xu hng cng ngh mi nht; Hin thc Internet di
ng; To c s h tng chung trin khai nhiu dch v a
phng tin; To mt c ch tng li nhun nh vic b sung
dch v trn mng di ng. t c mc tiu 3GPP a
ra 6 yu cu c bn cho mng li IMS nh sau:
Thit lp cc phin a phng tin IP
Qun l m bo cht lng dch v - QoS

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H tr lin mng
Chuyn vng
iu khin dch v
To dch v nhanh chng v a truy nhp
1.2. Kin trc IMS
1.2.1 Kin trc v chc nng cc thnh phn trong IMS
IMS m t mt cu trc lp vi cc chc nng mng c
th ti mi lp, nhng khng nh ngha cc thnh phn hay
thit b mng cung cp cc chc nng . Cc nh cung cp c
th ty thit k cc thit b nhng phi tun theo cc giao din
chun c th kt ni, hot ng tng thch vi thit b IMS
ca nh cung cp khc.
1.2.1.1 Lp dch v
+ AS (Application Server): my ch ng dng l ni
cha ng v vn hnh cc dch v IMS.
+ SLF (Subscriber Location Function): trong trng
hp c nhiu HSS trong cng mt mng, chc nng nh v thu
bao SLF s c thit lp nhm xc nh HSS no ang cha
h s ca thu bao tng ng.
+ USPF (User Profile Server Function): hay cn gi
l HSS (Home Subscriber Server) l trung tm cha ton b d
liu lin quan n thu bao.
+ Charging: IMS h tr c hai phng thc tnh cc
online v offline.

7
1.2.1.2 Lp iu khin
+ Chc nng iu khin cuc gi CSCF
CSCF c 3 loi: Proxy-CSCF (P-CSCF), Serving-CSCF
(S-CSCF) v Interrogating-CSCF (I-CSCF). Mi CSCF c chc
nng ring. Chc nng chung ca CSCF l tham gia trong sut
qu trnh ng k v thit lp phin gia cc thc th IMS. Hn
na, nhng thnh phn ny cn c chc nng gi d liu tnh
cc n Server tnh cc. C mt vi chc nng chung gia PCSCF v S-CSCF trong hot ng l c hai c th i din cho
user kt thc phin v c th kim tra ni dung ca bn tin
trong giao thc SDP.
+ Chc nng Chc nng iu khin cng chuyn
mng BGCF (Breakout Gateway Control Function)
Chc nng iu khin cng chuyn mng (BGCF) L
mt my ch SIP cha ng chc nng nh tuyn da trn s
in thoi c nhim v la chn mng PSTN hoc mng
chuyn mch knh (CSN) m lu lng trong IMS s c nh
tuyn sang. Nu BGCF xc nh c rng lu lng chuyn
mng s ti mng PSTN hay CSN nm trong cng mng vi
BGCF th n s la chn mt MGCF p ng cho lin mng
vi PSTN hay CSN. Nu lu lng cn truyn ti mt mng
khng nm cng mng vi BGCF th BGCF s gi bo hiu
phin ny ti BGCF ang qun l mng ch .
+ Chc nng iu khin cng phng tin MGCF
(Media Gateway Control Function)

8
MGCF l thnh phn gateway ca PSTN hay CSN v
mng IMS. Nt ny c nhim v qun l cng phng tin, bao
hm cc chc nng nh: lin lc vi S-CSCF qun l cc
cuc gi trn knh phng tin, lm trung gian chuyn i gia
giao thc bo hiu ISUP v SIP.
+ Chc nng iu khin kt ni bin IBCF
(Interconnection Border Control Function)
IBCF iu khin bin gia 2 domain ca nh cung cp
dch v khc nhau; cho php tng tc gia cc ng dng IPv6,
IPv4. n i topo mng, chc nng iu khin truyn ti, thng
tin v bo hiu SIP, la chn cc tng tc bo hiu ph hp v
to ra cc bn ghi cc. Ty thuc vo cu hnh, IBCF cn thc
hin chc nng chuyn tip bo hiu.
+ Chc nng ti nguyn phng tin MRF (Media
Resource Function)
MRF c phn thnh b iu khin chc nng ti
nguyn a phng tin MRFC v b x l chc nng ti nguyn
a phng tin MRFP. MRFC l khi trc tip giao tip vi AS
qua giao thc SIP v vi S-CSCF qua giao thc MEGACO
/H.248. MRFP nhn thng tin iu khin t MRFC v giao tip
vi cc thnh phn ca mng truyn dn. MRF c vai tr quan
trng trong hi ngh a im phn b ti nguyn hp l.
1.2.1.3 Lp truyn ti

+ Thnh phn cng phng tin IMS (IMSMedia Gateway)

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IMS-MGW l thnh phn giao tip vi mng chuyn
mch knh, n cung cp mt phng lin kt cho ngi dng
IMS v CSN. N xc nh knh truyn t CSN v dng truyn
dn t mng, thc hin vic chuyn i gia nhng u cui v
thc hin gii m v x l tn hiu cho mt phng ngi dng
khi cn thit.
+ SGSN (Signaling GPRS Support Node)
SGSN l thnh phn lin kt gia mng IMS v mng
chuyn mch gi hin c. N c th hot ng, iu khin v
x l lu lng cho min PS. Phn iu khin c hai chc nng
chnh: qun l di ng v qun l phin.
+ GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node)
Khi chc nng ny cung cp kh nng tng tc vi
nhng mng PS khc nhau nh mng IMS hoc Internet. N
chuyn i nhng gi GPRS n t SGSN thnh nh dng
PDP tng ng v gi chng ra ngoi trn mng ngoi tng
ng. Trong hng ngc li, a ch PDP ca gi d liu n
c chuyn i thnh a ch IMS ca ngi dng ch.
+ NASS (Network Attachment Subsystem)
NASS l thnh phn ch s dng cho cc mng truy
nhp hu tuyn, vi nhim v cung cp kt ni n ngi dng
trong mng truy nhp.
+

RACS

(Resource

and

Admission

Control

Subsystem)
Chc nng iu khin ti nguyn v chp nhn kt ni

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RACS bao gm 2 chc nng chnh l: chc nng quyt nh
chnh sch dch v (S-PDF) v chc nng iu khin chp nhn
kt ni v ti nguyn truy nhp (A-RACF).
1.2.2 Cc im tham chiu
im tham chiu IMS c nhim v l im ni gia cc
thc th trong v ngoi mng IMS, trao i cc thng tin v bo
hiu. C nhiu loi im tham chiu khc nhau c s dng
trong IMS.
1.2.3 Cc giao thc s dng trong IMS
1.2.3.1 Giao thc SIP
1.2.3.2 Giao thc DIAMETER
1.2.3.3 Giao thc m t phin SDP
1.2.3.4 Giao thc Megaco/H.248
1.3 Mt s th tc trong IMS
Phn ny m t qu trnh ng k n thit lp phin
s dng dch v ca mt UE. Qu trnh ny s lin quan n
nhiu thc th trong IMS. u tin UE phi thc hin vic ng
k vi h thng mi c th s dng c dch v. Ty thuc vo
trng thi ca UE m S-CSCF s phn phi ph hp.

1.3.1 Th tc khi to phin

1.3.2 Th tc xa ng k khi to phin bi UE
1.3.3 Th tc xa ng k bi nh khai thc mng
1.3.4 Th tc thit lp phin

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CHNG 2 CNG NGH IPTV TRN NN IMS
2.1. Tng quan v cng ngh IPTV
2.1.1 Khi nim v IPTV

IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), truyn hnh

qua giao thc Internet c nh ngha l cc dch v a
phng tin nh truyn hnh/video/audio/vn bn/
ha/s liu truyn ti trn cc mng da trn IP, c
kim sot nhm cung cp mc cht lng dch v, mn
nguyn, bo mt v tin cy theo yu cu.
2.1.2 Kin trc h thng cung cp dch v IPTV
Ngun cung cp
ni dung
d

Qun l bn quyn
s (DRM)
My trm ng dng

Qun l bn
quyn ni dung

H thng Head-end
iu khin cung
cp ni dung

Proxy qun l
bn quyn
yu cu
Tng tc dch v

nh hng dch
v

End System

Thm quyn v
xc thc

i
g

i t a l

Tp hp ni dung
Tng thch ni
dung

H s ni dung

iu khin cung
cp dch v

H s dch v

H thng
qun l
v tnh cc

H s ngi
dng

H thng Middleware

iu khin phn
phi ni dung

hin th

X l a
phng tin
Cp pht
ni dung

Mng nh

Lu tr ni dung
(VoD server)

H thng phn phi ni dung

Mng truyn ti IP

Hnh 2.1. M hnh kin trc h thng cung cp dch v IPTV

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+ Ngun cung cp ni dung: cung cp ngun d liu
thu, nhn v x l cc d liu chng trnh t cc ngun khc
nhau nh v tinh, truyn hnh mt t v cc ngun khc
chuyn sang h thng Head-end.
+ H thng Head-end: Thu, iu ch v gii m ni
dung hnh nh v m thanh t cc ngun khc nhau v s dng
cc thit b m ha (encoder) chuyn i ni dung ny thnh
cc lung d liu IP khun dng m ha mong mun. Hin
nay tn hiu video ch yu c m ha MPEG-4 hoc H.264
m bo tc kh thp, cho php trin khai tt trn mng truy
nhp xDSL.
+ H thng Middleware: Thut ng Middleware c
dng m t cc gi phn mm lin quan n vic phn pht
dch v IPTV. Middleware c kin trc client/server in hnh,
trong client nm set top box. N cung cp kh nng qun
l thu bao, ni dung v bo co hon chnh cng vi cc chc
nng qun l EPG v STB, ng thi vn duy tr tnh m cho
vic tch hp cc dch v trong tng lai.
+ H thng phn phi ni dung: Bao gm cc cm
my ch VoD v cc h thng qun l VoD tng ng, cho
php lu tr cc ni dung c m ha v thit lp cc chnh
sch phn phi ni dung mt cch mm do. H thng ny
thng c thit lp phn tn, cho php nh khai thc m rng
mt cch kinh t, ph hp vi ti v yu cu dch v ca cc
thu bao. My ch VoD s lu ni dung thc v cung cp cho
thu bao khi n nhn c s xc thc danh tnh t
Middleware.

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+ H thng qun l bn quyn s (DRM): DRM gip
nh khai thc bo v ni dung ca mnh, nh trn cc tn hiu
truyn hnh hay m ha ni dung VoD, khi truyn i trn mng
Internet v tch hp vi tnh nng an ninh ti STB pha thu
bao. DRM dng bo mt ni dung cc kha gii m ca cc
thu bao.
+ Mng truyn ti: Mng truyn ti ng vai tr quan
trng nht trong ton b h thng cung cp dch v IPTV. Kh
nng p ng v bng thng ca mng truyn ti s quyt nh
n s thnh cng cho dch v IPTV cung cp. Mng truyn ti
chnh l h tng mng IP bng rng truyn dch v t nh
cung cp dch v IPTV n khch hng.
+ H thng qun l mng v tnh cc: H tr qun
l mng v tnh cc cho dch v IPTV ca khch hng.
+ Set-top Box (STB): c s dng kt ni IPTV
headend vi TV. Chc nng chnh ca b phn ny l hiu v
chuyn i cc yu cu t cc thu bao sau gi cc bn tin
ti headend, cc dch v v cc ni dung yu cu ring. Set top
box s nhn cc ni dung c m ha v gii m chng.
2.1.3 Cc c tnh ca IPTV
+ H tr truyn hnh tng tc
+ Khng ph thuc thi gian
+ Tng tnh c nhn
+ Yu cu v bng thng thp
+ Kh nng truy nhp trn nhiu loi thit b

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+ Cung cp nhiu dch v tin ch
2.2. Cng ngh IPTV trn nn IMS
2.2.1 S pht trin kin trc IPTV theo hng IMS NGN
S pht trin ny bao gm mt qu trnh gm bn bc
nh sau:

Hnh 2.3. Cc bc pht trin chnh ca IPTV

Kin trc non-NGN-based IPTV :

Gii php IPTV trn c s non-NGN hin ang trin khai
trn th trng. Trong lp iu khin dch v v ng dng
c thit k ring bit (nh IPTV Middleware) cung cp
cc dch v IPTV.
Kin trc IPTV da trn NGN non-IMS:
Kin trc IPTV trn c s NGN. Cho php tng tc v
hp tc lm vic qua cc im tham chiu chun gia cc ng
dng IPTV v vi thnh phn NGN chung ang tn ti. Nhng
thnh phn ny gm cc yu t iu khin truyn ti cho vic

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tha nhn ngun v iu khin phn h (RACS) hoc phn h
gn vi mng TISPAN (NASS). Cch tip cn ny s dng mt
phn h dnh cho IPTV trong NGN cung cp tt c cc chc
nng yu cu IPTV cn thit.
Kin trc IPTV da trn IMS-NGN
Kin trc IPTV trn nn IMS. Xc nh cc chc nng
IPTV c h tr bi phn h IMS v thc hin nhng chc
nng ny cho php ti s dng cc chc nng IMS v cng
to s khi to dch v v iu khin trn c s SIP.
Kin trc hi t non-IMS v IMS IPTV
y l kt hp v hi t gia hai kin trc IPTV da trn
IMS v non-IMS trong mt cu hnh chung cung cp cc
kiu hi t ca cc dch v IPTV. Ngoi ra trong kin trc ny
cn tch hp cc tnh nng qun l vn hnh h thng mng
(OSS) v qun l khch hng, kinh doanh, tnh cc (BSS).
2.2.2 u im ca kin trc IPTV trn nn IMS
IPTV da trn IMS-NGN c nhiu u im nh h tr
tnh nng di ng, tng h vi cc dch v NGN, c nhn ho
dch v, tng thch phng tin v cc dch v di ng nh
cc dch v quadruple-play.
Hn na, vi vic ng dng v ti s dng c tnh IMS
sn c h tr cc dch v IPTV, c th ti u ho v ti s
dng cc c tnh NGN v nhng vn sau:
- ng k v nhn thc ngi dng tch hp (v d, bo
pht sign-on n, nhn dng ngi dng ng nht).

16
- Qun l thu bao in thoi ca ngi dng, tp trung
h s ngi dng, chnh sch ngi dng linh hot v c nhn
ho dch v.
- Qun l phin, nh tuyn, khi u dch v (service
trigger), nh s.
- Tng tc vi cc nh cho php dch v (hin din,
nhn tin, qun l nhm)
- H tr Roam (chuyn vng) v Nomadic (Lu ng).
- Cht lng dch v (QoS) v iu khin ngang hng.
- Ghi cc (billing) v tnh cc ng nht.
Ngoi ra, IPTV da trn IMS-NGN cn cho php tng
thch gia lung d liu IPTV vi cc ti nguyn mng sn c
v kh nng kt cui ngi dng. Do vy, ngi dng c th
truy nhp dch v IPTV khng ch nh m c khi di chuyn s
dng mt u cui di ng. Do , IMS-NGN-based IPTV
cng cho php hi t gia c nh v di ng.
2.3. Gii php pht trin ng dng IPTV trn nn IMS ca
TISPAN
2.3.1 Cc thnh phn chc nng
a) Chc nng iu khin dch v (SCF)
Chc nng ny x l yu cu v IPTV, n ng vai tr
l phn t iu khin phin v dch v ca tt c cc dch v
IPTV. Thnh phn chc nng ny cng chu trch nhim tng
tc vi li IMS-NGN trn lp iu khin dch v.

17

Hnh 2.8 Kin trc IPTV trn nn IMS ca TISPAN

b) Chc nng iu khin phng tin IPTV (MCF)

Chc nng phng tin IPTV bao gm chc nng iu
khin phng tin (MCF) v chc nng phn phi phng tin
(MDF). Mt nguyn l thit k quan trng i vi chc nng
ny l kin trc phn phi phng tin phn cp v linh hot.
c) Chc nng phn phi phng tin IPTV (MDF)
Tnh nng phn phi phng tin bao gm ba phn t
chc nng sau:
- Interconnect (I-MDF): chc nng ny x l ni dung
phng tin v nhp ni dung CoD, metadata v nh cung cp
dch v, ng thi tip nhn cc lung trc tip t u cui

18
IPTV hay tip nhn trc tip t cc ngun ti nguyn ca nh
cung cp ni dung.
- Serving (S-MDF): chc nng ny x l quy trnh ca
ni dung (m ho, bo v ni dung, chuyn m sang cc dng
thc khc), lu tr ni dung v metadata cng vi vic truyn
b thng tin ni dung trong IPTV IMS.
- Primary (P-MDF): chc nng ny l im lin lc s
cp, n cung cp cc tnh nng streaming cho tt c cc dch v
theo nh dng, cht lng yu cu vi phng thc pht c
th (pht a im/ pht duy nht/qung b).
d) Chc nng la chn v pht hin dch v
Chc nng pht hin v la chn dch v (SDF v SSF)
cung cp thng tin yu cu i vi mt UE la chn dch v.
Nhim v ca SDF
- Cung cp thng tin i km vi dch v;
- Pht hin dch v c nhn;
Thng tin i km dch v bao gm cc a ch SSF di
dng cc URI hoc a ch IP.
Nhim v ca SSF
- Cung cp thng tin la chn dch v c nhn v thng
tin cn thit c th ho vic la chn dch v. SSF c th
pht thng tin ny mt cch tu . Trng hp thng tin la
chn dch v l thng tin c nhn th n phi c phn phi
qua ch unicast. Ngc li, thng tin ny s c phn phi
qua ch multicast.
- Cung cp thng tin trnh din la chn dch v mt cch
tu chn qua ch unicast.

19
e) UPSF
UPSF lu tr h s ngi dng IMS v d liu h s
chuyn dng cho IPTV. N giao tip vi thc th chc nng
iu khin dch v IPTV ti im tham chiu Sh v vi li IMSNGN ti im tham chiu Cx.
2.3.2 Hot ng cung cp dch v IPTV da trn IMS

Hnh 2.9 M hnh cung cp IPTV da trn IMS

2.3.2.1 Hot ng pht hin dch v

Ch y (Push mode)
Ch ko (Pull mode)
2.3.2.2 Hot ng khi to phin CoD
2.3.2.3 Hot ng kt thc phin CoD
2.3.2.4 Hot ng khi to phin BC bi UE

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2.3.2.5 Hot ng khi to phin BC bi SCF
2.3.2.6 Hot ng kt thc phin BC
2.3.3 Cc im tham chiu
C 5 giao din chuyn dng cho IPTV trn IMS-NGN.
a)

im tham chiu Xa

im tham chiu Xa nm gia UE v SSF. Giao thc

gia UE v SSF l HTTP.
b) im tham chiu Xc
Xc l im tham chiu nm gia UE v MCF thay
i cc bn tin iu khin phng tin dnh cho lung phng
tin IPTV. Giao thc gia UE v MCF l RTSP.
c)

im tham chiu Xd

Xd l im tham chiu nm gia UE v thc th MDF

c s dng phn phi d liu phng tin. Giao thc s
dng l RTP.
d)

im tham chiu y2

im tham chiu y2 nm gia S-CSCF v MCF, mang

cc bn tin bo hiu iu khin dch v IPTV pht t CSCF
iu khin MCF. S dng cc giao thc SIP/SDP.
e) im tham chiu Xp
im tham chiu Xp nm gia MCF v MDF, iu
khin cc phin phn phi phng tin h tr vic thit lp
phin khi ni dung c phn phi qua mt v nhiu thc th
chc nng phn phi phng tin. S dng giao thc
Megaco/H248.

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CHNG 3 XUT PHNG N TRIN KHAI IPTV
TRN NN IMS TI VNPT H NI
3.1 Tnh hnh cung cp dch v IPTV hin nay ti vin thng
H Ni
Tnh n ht nm 2011 s thu bao bng rng c nh
ca VNPT H Ni t khong 360.000 thu bao cc loi. Thu
bao IPTV nm 2011 pht trin thm 11.000 thu bao, nng tng
s thu bao IPTV ca VNPT H Ni ln gn 20.000 thu bao.
Mt s dch v bng rng ph bin hin VNPT H Ni ang
cung cp gm: dch v MegaVNN trn cp ng, dch v Fiber
MegaVNN, dch v Internet FTTH.
3.2.1 Cu trc h thng cung cp dch v IPTV (MyTV)
Hin nay VNPT H Ni c cc hnh thc cung cp dch
v MyTV sau:
- MyTV dng chung thit b vi MegaVNN, khng chung
cp vi in thoi.
- MyTV dng chung thit b vi MegaVNN, dng chung
cp vi in thoi.
- MyTV dng chung thit b vi Internet FTTH.
- MyTV dng ring cng xDSL cp ng.
- MyTV dng ring cng MAN -E, GPON.
- MyTV dng chung cp vi in thoi c nh.
Giai on hin nay VNPT H Ni ch cung cp loi
hnh dch v MyTV dng chung thit b vi cc dch v
MegaVNN.
3.2.2 Cc vn tn ti v hng khc phc

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Vn ni dung
Vn cht lng truyn hnh
Vn tch hp gi dch v
3.2 Tnh hnh trin khai IMS hin nay ti VNPT H Ni
VNPT la chn xy dng IMS theo gii php ca hng
Alcatel - Lucent. Trong giai on u trin khai hin nay
VNPT mi ch cung cp dch v in thoi c nh VoIP trn
nn IMS v mt s dch v gi tr gia tng khc. Ti VNPT H
Ni Bt u t thng 5/2012 chnh thc trin khai dch v
VoIP trn nn IMS cung cp ng thi cng vi dch v truy
nhp Internet.
3.3 xut phng n trin khai IPTV trn nn IMS ti
VNPT H Ni
3.3.1 xut xy dng cc thnh phn chc nng
a, Cc tiu ch khi trin khai xy dng: S dng giao
thc SIP cho cc phin a phng tin , kin trc c m un
ha, d dng tch hp vi mng vin thng c v cc dch
v tn ti, trung tm h thng thanh ton phi da trn gii php
OSA, d dng tng thch vi cc dch v bn th ba
b, Phng n xy dng cc thnh phn chc nng
T m hnh kin trc IPTV/IMS ca TISPAN, t kin
trc cung cp dch v IPTV hin nay, ng thi da trn cc
tiu ch trn ta c th c xy dng h thng IPTV trn nn
IMS cho VNPT H Ni nh hnh 3.6 di y

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- i vi vic xy dng cc thnh phn chc nng:
Gm cc server la chn v pht hin dch v (SD&S server),
thnh phn iu khin dch v (SCF), thnh phn iu khin
phn phi phng tin (MCF) v cc server phn phi ni dung
(MDF) hin ang s dng cung cp cc dch v IPTV c bn
th cn phi nng cp phn cng, phn mm hoc thay mi
nhm b xung, h tr cc giao thc kt ni (nh giao thc SIP,
Diameter...) kt ni gia cc thnh phn vi nhau v kt
ni n li IMS.
Dch v IPTV c bn

Dch v IPTV c nhn

Dch v IPTV trn nn

IMS

Cung cp
ni dung

IPTV Middleware

TV

IPTV
STB

Server SD&S
(EPG/ECG)

DRM

iu khin phn
phi phng tin
(MCF)

Cc chc nng
qun l

Ni dung khc
SIP Client

Core IMS

Phn phi
phng tin (MDF)

Live TV

VoD Server

IP Transport
Video/music

Encoder

Ni dung

Khch hng

Hnh 3 .6 xut m hnh xy dng h thng IPTV trn nn

IMS cho VNPT H Ni

- i vi h thng phn phi ni dng MDF: Do mng

vin thng H Ni ln c bit khi st nhp nn thnh phn
phn phi ni dung cn xy dng theo m hnh phn tn
gim ti lu lng chy qua mng li.
- i vi h thng qun l v gim st: xut xy
dng cc Modul thc hin cc chc nng sau : Qun l an ninh,

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qun l bn ghi, qun l cnh bo, qun l thit b v m un
cu hnh.
- V pha mng khch hng: Cn phi b xung thnh
phn thc hin chc nng giao thc SIP pha u cui khch
hng theo hai m hnh cung cp: Set-top-box c h tr SIP v
Set-top-box khng h tr SIP.
3.3.2 xut phng n cung cp dch v
a, xut nng cp,xy dng ni dung: Hin nay s
lng thu bao IPTV ca Vin thng H Ni cn rt hn ch,
ch khong 4% tng s thu bao bng rng c nh ang s
dng IPTV. C nhiu nguyn nhn nhng nguyn nhn chnh l
vn ni dung. V vy trin khai thnh cng MyTV trn
nn IMS, th trc tin phi xy dng c cc chng trnh
ni dung a dng phong ph nhng phi m bo cc yu t
ring bit, thi s. C th VNPT H Ni cn hp tc sn xut
mt s knh truyn hnh qung b c quyn ch c MyTV
(V d nh cc knh v sc khe, y t, mn n bi thuc...).
b, xut trin khai b xung cc dch v mi: Theo xu
th chung ca th trng hin nay c ba dch v ang c
khch hng quan tm nhiu. Mt l dch v an ninh nh ring,
an ninh trong cc ta nh, vi dch v ny mt lot Camera lp
t trong ta nh s c kt ni vi hp Set-top-box thng qua
pht WiFi. Hai l dch v nhn tin trc tip qua Tivi, dch v
ny c bit ph hp vi la tui thanh thiu nin, ngoi ra n
cn c s dng bu chn trc tip trong cc chng
trnh Live TV. Ba l truyn hnh hi ngh, y l mt ng dng
rt hu ch cho cc doanh nghip v cc c s gio dc tham
gia vo qu trnh o to.

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KT LUN
Phn h IMS c xy dng nhm cung cp, kt hp
cc dch v a phng tin v hi t di ng-c nh. Trong
IPTV l dch v c pht trin trn nn IMS c trng cho s
hi t gia thoi, s liu v bng rng.
Lun vn lm r 1 s vn sau:

Tng hp c nhng khi nim c bn v IMS.

Cu trc chc nng cc phn t trong IMS, cc giao din trong

IMS cc giao thc quan trng s dng trong phn h IMS.

Tm hiu c v khi nim IPTV, cu trc v

cc thnh phn h thng cung cp dch v IPTV hin nay.

Tm hiu l trnh pht trin IPTV trong thi gian

ti, trong tp trung vo kin trc IPTV trn nn IMS. a ra

c cc u im ca kin trc IPTV trn nn IMS/NGN so vi
cc kin trc khc: non-NGN, non-IMS.

Nghin cu gii php IPTV/IMS ca TISPAN,

nm bt c cu trc h thng, cc thnh phn chc nng, m

hnh cung cp dch v v cc giao thc tng ng vi tng giao
din c s dng.

Nm bt c tnh hnh trin khai IMS hin

nay ca Vin thng H Ni. Hng trin khai cc dch v
trn IMS trong thi gian ti. ng thi nm bt c tnh
hnh cung cp IPTV hin nay ca VNPT H Ni cc vn
cn tn ti v xut mt s bin php trin khai IPTV
trn phn h IMS trong thi gian ti.