25 (25 Control Valve Common

Asked)
1. Cv
2. Actual,
Standard Normal
3. Cavitation
4. Flashing
5. Choked Flow
6. Cavitation
7. Flashing
8. Fluid (Control Valve)

9. Liquid, Vapour Gas

10. (Control Valve) Characteristic

11. Linear Equal Percent Characteristics

12. Installed Inherent Characteristics
13. (Control Valve)
14. (Control Valve)
Drop Pressure High Pressure

15. (Control Valve)

Turndown Ration
16. Rangeability Turndown
17. Process Data (Sizing)
18. Cavitation
19. Trim (Control Valve)
20. Critical Pressure Critical Temperature
21. Vapour Pressure
22. Specific Gravity(SG)
Specific Gravity
23. Cryogenic
24. Oxygen Service
25. Live Loading

1. Cv
(Valve Coefficient)
Cv

Cv

60 F
1 psi.

 Kv Cv
m3/hr
1 Bar

Cv Kv
Cv = 1.15 x Kv
2. Actual,
Standard Normal

(Gas) Actual (A), Standard(S) Normal

(N)

(pressure) (temperature)

(pressure)

(temperature)

Standard (S) : 1 atm (101.3 kPa)

15

Normal (N) : 1 atm (101.3 kPa)

0

Actual (A) :
process


Sm3/hr, Nkg/hr Am3/hr

PaVa / Ta = PsVs / Ts = PnVn / Tn
Kelvin
Absolute
3.

Cavitation

Cavitation

(Vapour Pressure)

Plug Seat Ring

Cavitation

4.

Flashing

Flashing Cavitation
Cavitation
Flashing

Flashing

Flashing

5.

Choked Flow

Choked Flow Critical Flow

pressure drop Gas

Vapour Sonic 1 Mach Vena Contracta

Choked

Full Cavitation
Cavitation

Choked Flow

Particle
Erosion

6.

Cavitation

Cavitation
1
Plug Seat
Cavitation Plug
Seat (Stellite Hard Facing)

2 Trim Cavitation
Anti-Cavitation Trim

3
Vapour Pressure

Cavitation
7.

Flashing

Flashing

Vapour Pressure Flashing

Process Data

Flashing

Plug

Valve Body Erosion

Angle Valve

8.

Fluid (Control Valve)

10 m/s
Gases Vapours 0.33 Mach
(1/3 Mach)

0.5 Mach
9.

Liquid, Vapour Gas

H2O Solid (),
Liquid (), Vapour ( (Saturated Steam)), Gas

(Superheated Steam)

Vapour Gas

Vapour Gas

 Gas Gas

(Incompressible Fluid)

(Compressible Fluid)
Vapour/Gas
10.

(Control Valve)

Characteristic
Inherent Characteristic
Ball Valve (Full Port), Butterfly Valve

Globe Valve Characteristic

Inherent Characteristic Installed

Characteristic
Installed Characteristic
Equal Percentage (=%) Trim Rangeability
Linear Trim

50%

11.

Linear Equal Percent

Characteristics

Equal Percent Characteristics (=%)

Plug Stroke

10% Stroke
48%
48%

Rangeability 50:1 Rangeability 100:1

58% 10% Stroke
Linear Characteristics Flow rate
Stroke Valve Travel
10%
10%

Equal Percentage

Linear Level Control

Equal Percentage Pressure Control

Linear

12.

Installed Inherent

Characteristics

Inherent Characteristic

Inherent Characteristic

Install Characteristic
Inherent Characteristic

EQ% Linear Linear Quick Opening

13.

(Control Valve)

Noise

Low
Noise Control Valve

14.

(Control Valve)

Drop Pressure High Pressure


Multiple Pressure Drop
15.

(Control Valve)

Turndown Ration
Turndown
Capability

DCS PLC

Rangeability Eccentric Ball Valve

16.

Rangeability Turndown

Rangability
Cv Cv

( Cv max : Cv min) Turndown

Calculated
Cv Calculated Cv

Rangeability
Turndown

17.

Process Data (Sizing)

Medium Fluid ,


( ), critical
pressure, vapour pressure viscosity
Pressure

Max, Nor, Min

Flow rates Maximum, Normal, Minimum

Maximum
Minimum Turndown
Normal

Temperature

18.

Incipient Cavitation

Incipient Cavitation Cavitation

Cavitation
Choked Full Cavitation

19.

Trim (Control Valve)

Trim
Fluid Globe
Plug Stem Seat Ring
20.

Critical Pressure Critical Temperature

Critical Temperature

Critical Pressure Vapour Pressure Critical

Temperature
21.

Vapour Pressure

Vapour Pressure

Vapour Pressure

25 C 4 KPa(a) 25 C

 100 C
101 KPa(a)

22.

Specific Gravity(SG)

Specific Gravity

(Specific Gravity)


( 101.3 KPa (a) 15 C)
23.

Cryogenic

Cryogenic Valve 100 C

Stuff Box Actuator

Staniless Steel, Monel Bronze

24.

Oxygen Service

Monel, Bronze Austenitic Stainless Steel ( 316SS)

Oxygen

40 m/s Monel
Bronze 20 m/s Stainless Steel
25.

Live Loading

Live Loading Gland

Packing

Live Loading

, VOCs Live Loading

Gland Packing

Secure Seal Live Loading