4 Matematika PDF

Du{an Mihailovi}
Marko Igwatovi}
MATEMATIKA
za prvi razred osnovne {kole
Ilustracije
Aleksandar Mihajlovi}
DRAGANI]
Beograd, 2006.
Za izdava~a
Miodrag Dragani}
Urednik
Nikola Strajni}
Urednik izdawa
Radivoj Nikolajevi}
Recenzenti
Prof. dr Milan R. Taskovi}, Matemati~ki fakultet u Beogradu
Mr Sini{a Je{i}, Elektrotehni~ki fakultet u Beogradu
Mirjana Stojanovi}, profesor razredne nastave u O[ Dimitrije
Davidovi}, Smederevo
ISBN 86-441-0678-3

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1. . ; .................................... 6
2. ....................................................................................... 8
3. , , .......................................................................... 10
4. , , , .................................................................. 11
5. , , . ......................... 13
6. .......................................................... 15
7. : , , ......................................... 16
8. ..................................................................... 17
9. .................................. 18
10. , ...................... 20
11. ............................................................................................. 21
12.
. .
.................................................................................................. 22
13. - ...................... 24
14. ....................... 25
15. , 1....................................................................................... 27
16. , 2. >, <, =.................................................................. 28
17. + ........................................................................................ 30
18. , 3. 1, 2 3.............................................................. 31
19. , 4. 1, 2, 3 4.................................................... 33
20. , 5. 1, 2, 3, 4 5...................................................... 35
21. , 0........................................................................................ 37
22. . .......................... 38
23. ..................................................................................................... 40
24. .................................................................................. 41
25. , 6. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 6........................................... 42
26. 1, 1. ........... 44
27. , 7. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7..................................... 46
28. , 8. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 8................................... 48
29. , 9. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9.............................. 50
30. , 10. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 10...................... 52
31. ................................................................................... 54
32. ................................................................... 55
3
3. ............................................................................ 58
34. . ............................................................. 59
35. ..................................................................... 60
36. . , ................................ 61
37. ................................................................... 62
38. ................................................................... 64
40. ...................................................................... 67
41. ............................................................................. 68
42. ............................................................................................ 66
43. . ().. 67
44. , . ............................................................. 69
4
5. ........................................................... 71
4
6. ............................................................................................ 72
47. 11 20. ............................................. 73
48. ....................................................................... 75
49. ................................................................. 76
50. ......................... 77
5
1. ......................................... 80
5
2. ..................................................................... 84
53. ....................................... 85
54. ....................................................
5
5. ........................................................................... 92
5
6. , ............................ 93
57. , .............. 94
58. , ............ 95
59. , ............................... 96
60. . ............................ 97
61. .................................................. 99
62. 10, 20, 50 100 .......................................... 100
63. 21 100. ......................... 101
64. .......................................... 103
65. 100......................................................... 104
66. , ................. 105
67. ......................................................................... 107
68. ............................................................................................... 109
69. .......................... 110
70. ......................111
71. .................................................. 112
72. ................................................ 113
73. ........................... 114
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12
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34
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35
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26
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45
27
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47
28
, 8.
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1.
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81=7
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2.
3.
4.
8 1 7.
7

5.
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5
2
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3
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8
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7.
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8
= 5
5 = 3
8.
5+2=
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2 = 5 6 + = 8
7 = 2
4=4
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=
49
29
, 9.
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 9
.
1.
9
8 1
8+1=9
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2.
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98
3.
4.
5.
50
8 + 1 = 9
91=8
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6
1
9
6.
.
.
8 + 1 = 9
9 1 = 8
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= 9
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9
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7.
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9
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9
9
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9
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9
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9
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7
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=5
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30
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9
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10
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3+
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=
53
31

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
1.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
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2.
1.
3.
5.
4.
54
3.
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.
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3 1.
2.
1 + 1 = __
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4.
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1 1
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1

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1
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1 1
1 1
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=
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56
8 2 = ____
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.
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73=51=
1 1
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1 1
.
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3
.
,
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1 2
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2 1
10.
11.
5 1 4 2 2.
2 .
5 3 = 4 2 = 2,
1 2
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2 2
53=
.
0 + 3 = 3
1 + 3 =

33=0
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58
.
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34
1.
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1.
2.
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.
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+=
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2.
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3.
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2 2
+=
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1
4
6
4
4
.
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=
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5.
.
. ?
__ __. __.
59
35
2+5
5+2
2+1=1+2=3
1.
3+1=
1+3=
1+3=3+1
=
+=
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=
+=
+=+
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2+
+= += += +=
, .
2.
=
=
3.
=
=
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60
36
. ,
52=3
41=3
1.
.
.

6 2 = 4

2.
4=62
10 4 8 3.
10 4 = 8 2 =
2 2
83=6
2 1
3.
10
10
4.
5
2
9
3

.

.
. :
_____, _____ _____.

61
37
1.
+4=
4=
2.
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2 2
94=
+=
+=
1 3
.
64=
2 2
.
?
, ______________
? _____________
62
.
: 9 4 = 7
=
;

2 2

94=6
=
,
3 1

9 4 = 8
=
.
2 2
4.
,
.
6 4?
6+4=
2 2

.
.
: 3 + 4 = 6 +
=
;

3 1

3+4=5+
=
;

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3 + 4 = 4 + 3 = 7.
1 3

3.
74=52=
.
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.
.
?
3+4=
5.
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=
5+=
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3 2
2 3
6.
,
. .
?
7.
,
2 3
2+5=5+=
10.
2 3
3 2
.
. ?
85 =
85=6
3 2
9.
=
=4=
75 = 5
= ,
3 2
85=5=
2+5=
2+5=4+
=
8.
5=
3 2
5 3;
9 4.
.
?
,
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.
5
11.

.

.
?
=
63
38
1.
+6=
4+6=
4 2
2+7=
2 5
+8=
2+8=
4 4
2.
3.
+7=
4
3
2
4
.
1+6=
7
3+6=
=1 6=3
+=
=2 =4
2+6=
4.
4+2=
62=
.
: =
.
5.
,
. ?
6.
.
1+7=
7=1
64
3+7=
7=3
2+7=
7=2
72=
+2=7
74=
+4=7
7.
8.
.
8
4 3
2
2 4
10
8
5
1
4
.
1+8=9
98=
9.
83=
+3=8
96=
82=
+6=9
+6=8
. . ?
+=
.
.
.
?
10.
11.
.
92=
+2=9
12.
94=
96=
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+6=9
, 5 . ?
=

.
65
39
1, 2, 5 10
.
- .
10
10 .
1 .
1.

+
=
.

+
=
.

+
=
.

+
=
.

+
=
.
____________________.
2.
10 . 7 .
= .
66

+
=
.
40

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.
1 + 2 + 3 = (1 + 2) + 3 = 1 + (2 + 3) = (1 + 3) + 2
2 + 3 + 5 = 10
1.
2.
, .
?
1 + 2 + 3 = (1 + 2) + 3 =
+ =
1 + 2 + 3 = 1 + (2 + 3) =
+ =
1 + 2 + 3 = (1 + 3) + 2 =
+ =
,
.
?
+ + = _______________

=_____________________________
=_____________________________
67
41
1.

.
, .
3 + 4 =
?
9 (3 + 4) = 9

, .
9 (3 + 4) = (9 3) 4 =

2.
4 =
.
. ?
10 (3 + 5) =
,
,

= ,
(10 5) 3 = = .
(10 3) 5 =
3.
.
.
?
( + ) = =
= ( ) = =
= ( ) = =
68
42

. ( )
: , .
?
: (4 + 3) + 2, 4 + (3 + 2).
( ) .
.
: .
(4 + 3) + 2
:
.
4 + (3 + 2)

.
,
. .
1.
: .
(5 + 3) 6 = 8
=
.
2.
3.
. , .
(7 4) + 3 =
+ = , (7 + 3) 4 = = .

.
?
, . -
=
10 (3 + 3) = 10 =
(10 3) 3 =
69
4.
, . ?
3 + 1
3 + (3 + 1) = 3 + 4 = 7 .
3
: .
.
(3 + 3) + 1 =
5.
,
. ?

4 + (4 1) =
+=
4
41
: .
.
(4 + 4) 1 =
=

6.
. ,
. ?
+ ( + ) = =
: ________ .
) + = = 8 + =
+2
7.
(7 3) + 2 =
2+65=5=
+ 2 =
.
9 (5 2) = 9
8.
7 (1 + 3) = 7
:
. ____________ _________
. _____________________
. ___________________________
70
43
1.
, .
,
2.

.
.

.
.
4+
=6
=4

,
.
?
+3=8
.
_____ .

.
.

3.
.
=
. .
3
4.
2 7. _____________________________
2 7. _ ___________________________
5.
3
3
71
6.
7.
8.

.
.
2+3=
. 5 3 =
.

,
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.
.
.

.
_________
.

_________ .
9.
10.
je
________
= .
_________ .
=
_____ .
.
.
. =
_______ .
=
__________ .
72
_______
2 + =
31=
4=
44

3+4=7
4+3=7
74=3
73=4
3, 4 7
.
1.
2.
. 4 + 5 = , 5 + 4 = .
, . 9 4 =
, . 9 5 =

2+4=6
6
3.
4.
3+1=4
=4
5+4=9
=3
3+4=7
=4
=4
. .
3 = ,
4 + 3 = .

,
.
. .
5.
,
.
. . .
.
73
45
.
, .
, .

1.
2.
74
46
11 20.
.
10
11
14
15
17
19
1.
12
13
16
18
, .
75
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
2.
= 16
= 18

____, ____ ____.
3.
: 1
1 ____, 1 9 ____,
2 0 ____, 1 4 ____.
20 .
4.
8
76
11
14
16
19
47
> <.
1.
15
2.
3.
4.
12
> < .
11
20 15
9
14
15 13
12
16
36
12
11
85
18
19
7 15
20
12 18.
____, ____, ____, ____ ____. ____, ____.
12 1 11, 11 + 1 = 12.
11 1 12.
12 1 = 11
1 1 .
13
5.
14
17
19
11
= 13
14 + 1 =
12 +
13
= 12
1 = 14
18 + 1 =
15 + 1 =
1 = 15
19 1 =
77
48

: 1, 8, 11,
19, 7, 15, 20, 4, 17, 6 5.
15
20
17
19
11
: 4, 6, 8 20.
: 1, 5, 7, 11, 15, 17 19.
1.
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
2.
1.
12.
13.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2. 4. 1, 3. 5.
3 .
: ________________________________
: _______________________________________
: _____________________________________
: _______________________________
: _______________________________________
: _____________________________________
1.
2.
1. ____, ____.
2. ____, ____.
1. ________.
1. ________.
78
49
1.

13
10 3
10 + 2 =
2.
10 + 4 = 14, 4 + 10 = 14
11 1 =
11 10 =
12 2 =
12 10 =

.
14 4 = 10
10 + 4 = 14

.
14 10 = 4
4 + 10 = 14
=
3=
10 =
+=
=
=
10 +
. .
?
5.
17
10 + 1 =
4.
19
3.
15
___________________ .
10 + 8 =
10 + 5 =
2 + 10 =
7+2=
18 8 =
5 + 10 =
11 1 =
14 4 =
17 10 =
16 10 =
79
6.
11
16
17
10 + 1
10 + 6
10 +
12 + 3 = 10 + 2 + 3 = 10 + 5 = 15
14
15 3 = 10 + 5 3 = 10 + 2 = 12
7.
+ +9
17 .
5 .
12 .
5 .
12 + 5 =
.
12 + 5 = 10 + 7 =
17 5 =
.
: 17 5 = 10 + 2 =
10 + 7 5
10 + 2 + 5
8.
13 + 6 = 10 +
10 + 3 + 6
14 + 2 =
9.
19
15 2 = 10 +
= , 13 + = 15.
+52
11 + 6 =
13 + 4 =
16 2 =
17 6 =
.
13 + 4 + 2 =
+ 2 =
12 + 3 + 2 =
+ 2 =

.
?
10.
+=
80
(18 3) 4 =
11.
.
16 + 4 = 10 + 10 =
20 4 = 10 +
10 + 6 + 4

. ?
12 + 8 =
.
.
?
.
20 7 = 10 + =
20 7 =
10 + 10 7
10 + 2 + 8
10
. .
?
14 +
14.
10 + 10 6
12 + 8 = 10 + =
13.
20 6 =
10 + 10 4
10
12.
.
.
?
20
.
20 3 =
12 + 8 =
20 1 =
.
15. 20
13 + = 20
= 13
>, = < .
16. 20
9 13
20 4 20 6
18 + 2 =
+ 8 = 20
20 10
20 20
20 2 =
20
= 14
13 + 7
20
81
50
1.
2.

9 + 1 + 2 = + =
9 + 1 + 7 = + =
9 + 1 + 8 = + =
+=
9+1+5=+=
9+1+9=+=
9+1+4=+=
9 + 1 + 1 = 10 + 1 =
9+1+3=
1 4 1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
9+
9 + 5 = 10 + 4 = 14
9 + 1+ 4
10
.
. ?
3.
9+7=
+=
9+1+6

10
4.
5.
6.
7.
.
9+3=
+=
9+6=
+=
9+8=
=
9 + 4 + 7 = + =
2 + (9 + 9) = + =
9 + 2 + 4 = 11 +
=
(9 + 8) 10 = =
9+6+1=+=
9+31=

9+
= 14
9+
= 18
9+
= 11
9+
= 16 + 3 = 14
>, = <.
9+2
82
12
9+8
16
9+4
11
9+6
15
9+6
13
8.
9.

8 + 2 + 7 = + =
8 + 2 + 3 = + =
8+2+4=
.
4
2 .
2 .
2 .
. .
2 .
2 .
. 6
8+
10.
+=
8+2+2=+=
8+2+5=+=
8 + 2 + 1 = 10 + 1 =
8 + 5 = 10 + 3 = 13
8 + 2+ 3
10
.
?

8+3=
.
: 8 + 3 = 10 +
8 + 2+ 1
10
11.
.
8 + 4 = 10 +
8+5=
+=
8+7=
+=
8 + 2+ 2
10
12.
13.
.
8+7+5=
+ 5 =
(8 + 5) 3 =

, .
?
8 + (8 +
) = + =
83
1.
7 + 3 + 1 = 10 + 1 =
2.
7+3+4=
+=
3 3 3 .
3 .
7
. 4
7 + 6 = 10 + 3 = 13
7+3+3
10
. 5 3 .
7 + 6 = 13
.
?
3.
7 + 9 =
.
7 + 9 = 10 +
7+3+6
10
4.

=
7 + 4 = + =

7 + 6 = + =
7 + 5 = 10 +
= ,
(7 + 7) 3 = = ,
7 + (17 10) = + = ,
7+62=
5.
+=
7+9=+=
9+6=+=
7+8=
= ,
7 + (7 + 4) = + = ,
(7 + 8) (14 4) = = .
8+74=
,
. . ?
++=+=
84
6.
.

5
6
4 1 4 .
4 .
4 .
4 .
10
6+4+5=
+=
+ =
6+4+2=
+=
6 + 4 + 1 = 10 + 1 =
10
6+4+3=
8.
6 + 4+ 3
6+
7.
6 + 7 = 10 + 3 = 13
.
. ?
6 + 5 = 10 +

9.
10.
11.
12.
6 + 4+ 1
10
=
9 + 6 = + =
+=
7+6=+=
6 + 8 = 10 +
6+9=
+ 3 =
7 + (6 + 7) = + =
=
6 + (10 3) = + =
6+8+3=
(6 + 9) 4 =
= 15
9 + = 13
6+
= 11
9 + = 14
6+
= 11
7 + = 14
7+
= 12
9 + = 16
6+
>, = < .
7 + 13
6 + 9
18 8
6 + 5
9+7
10 + 6
85
51
6+5=5+6
3 + 5 = 8
5+1
5 + 6 = 10 + 1 = 11
1.
8+5=
5+8=
8+4=
5 3
2 3
4+8=
6 2
2 2
2.
3.
4+1
6 + 5 = 10 + 1 = 11
3+9+7=
+ =
(4 + 7) 1 =
+ 7 = 11
5+
= 11
+ 8 = 11
+ 9 = 14
<, = > .
4.
4+9
5+9
5+7
11
2+9
3+8
5+8
5 + 7.
5.
9+2=
8+3=
7+4=
6+5=
9+3=
8+4=
7+5=
6+6=
9+4=
8+5=
7+6=
9+5=
8+6=
7+7=
9+6=
8+7=
9+7=
8+8=
9+8=
9+9=
5 , 4
. . ?
6.
( ) = =
86
52
1.
.
11 1 =
(11 1) 5 =
5=
(11 1) 7 =
10
2.

3.
1 6 1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
1 .
. .
?
4.
10,
,
.
11 2 = 10 1 =
11 1 1
5.
6.
7.
9+2=
11 1 6
+=
11 ,
4.
?
10
11 7 = 10 6 = 4
11 4 =
3 = .
11 1 3
10
7+4=
11 9 =
.
11 3 =
11 7 =
11 6 =
.
11
=2
8=3
11
=7
5=6
.
8 + (11 7) =
+=
15 (11 8) =
=
87
1.
12 2 4 =
12 2 5 =
10
.
12 5 = 10 3 = 7
12
=
2.
7+5=
12 2 3
3.
12 .
3 . ?
12 3 =
4.
12 , 4 .
. ?
12 3 = 10 1 =
12 4 =
(12 2) 2
(12 2) 1
10
: 12 4 = 10 2 =
9+3=
10
8 + 4 =
5.
12 6 =
12 8 =
12 5 =
11 3 =
6.
16 6 =
(12 10) + 9 =
(17 4) + 7 =
12 + 8 9 =
12 . 7. ?
7.
:
88
= .
8.
9.
=
(13 3) 2 = =
=
(13 3) 4 = =
(13 3) 1 = 10
(13 3) 3 =
.
13
13 7 = 10 4 = 6
(13 3) 4
7+6=
10
10.
13 . 4 . ?
: 13 4 = 10 1 = , 9 + 4 = .

13 4 =
(13 3) 1
10
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
.
13 6 =
13 8 =
13 5 =
13 9 =
5 13?
13 5 =
+ = 13
13 7?
13 7 : 13 7 =
, + 7 = .
:
11 2 + 9 =
; (13 7) + 5 = ; (18 5) + 2 = ; 20 (12 4) = .
<, = > .
11 3
13 8
10
12 8
12
13 9
11 7
89
1.
14 4 1 =
1 =
14 4 4 =
4=
2.
14
14 5 = 10 1 = 9
9+5=
14 4 1
3.
14 . 8 . ?

14 8 =
14 . 5 . .
?
4.
14 5 =
14 5 = 10
= ,
6 + 8 = .
.
14 8 = 1 0
14
= ,
+ = .
5.
14 7 =
14 9 =
14 6 =
14 8 =
14 5 =
6.
(9 + 5) 6 =
= ;
(14 6) 3 =
= .
<, = > .
7.
5 + 10
9+6
14 7
12
9 5 6.
8.
) = =
13 8 9.
(
90
) = =
13 9
12 8
9.
15 7 =
(15 5) 2
17 8 =
(17 7) 1
10.
11.
16 7 = =
8+7=
18 9 =
(18 8) 1
15 5 2 =
15 5 1 =
15 a. 6. . ?
15 6 =
16 6 1 =
9+
15.
9+9=
16 6 3 =

16 . 9,
5.
?
12.
(15 5) 1
14.
9+7=
13.
(16 6) 1
9+8=
(16 9) + 5 =
= 15.
+=
(16 6) 3
.
15 7 =
16 7 =
17 8 =
15 8 =
16 9 =
.

=
(18 9) + 6 = + =
(8 + 7) 6 =
=
(17 9) + 4 = + =
(6 + 9) 8 =
9 , 7. 8. ?

) = =
91
53
1.
15 12 = 5 2 = 3
(15 10) 2
3 + 12 =
17 . 13.
?
2.
17 13 =
17 13 = 7
=

(17 10) 3
8+7=
3.
16 13 = 6
19 15 =
5=
13 11 =
4.
15 +
= 19
19
= 12
2 = 17
13 +
= 18
5.
6.
(15 12) + 8 =
+=
7 + (18 12) =
+=
<, = > .
15 11
11
17 14
17
13 11
11 9
20 8
6+6
12, 19 .
?
7.

92
==
.
19
8.
20 16 = 10 6 =
20 16 = 14 10 =
(20 6) 10
(20 10) 6
9.
14
10
4 + 16 =
20 . 17 .
?
: 20 17 =
.
: 20 17 = 10
(20 10) 7
10

20 17 = 13
(20 7) 10
13
10.
11.
12.
13.
.
20 11 = 10
20 13 =
3=
+ 4 = 20
3+
= 20
20
= 13
20
= 12
.
20 (15 + 4) =
20 (19 4) =
20 . 6,
8 . ?
20
(
)=
.
(20
) = =
93
54

Zbir sabiraka ve}ih od 4, sa prelazom preko desetice, moèmo
ra~unati i ovako:
1.
7 + 5 = (5 + 5) + 2 =
8 + 7 = (5 + 5) + (3 + 2) =
@etonima prikaì sabirke i izra~unaj zbir.
2.
8 + 5 = _____________________
7 + 9 =_______________________
7 + 6 = _____________________
6 + 8 = _ _____________________
Razliku moèmo ra~unati i ovako:
3.
13 8 =
13 8 = (10 8) + 3 =
16 9 =
+=
16 9 = (10 9) + 6 =
+=
@etonima prikaì umawenik i umawilac i izra~unaj razliku.
4.
94
12 5 = _____________________
17 9 = _______________________
15 6 = _____________________
16 7 = _______________________
55
1.
,
: . 5
14 aa. aa?
aa :
+ 5 = 14, 9 + 5 = 14.
9 aa.
a 9
.
.
() 5 14 aa.
x + 5 = 14
9 + 5 = 14
x = 9
aa 9.
2.
: 3 . 12 .
? .
x + 3 = 12
+ 3 = 12
x=9
9 .
3.
: 4 12.
?
.
x + 4 = 12
+ 4 = 12
x=8
8 .
4.
.
7 + x = 13
7+
= 13
x=
11 = x + 3
11 =
+3
x=
16 = 11 + x
16 = 11 +
x=
x+8=8
+8=8
x=
95
56
: ,
. ?
9
5. .

9x=5
=5

9

x=4
4 .
: 11 , 7.
. ?
1.
.
11 x = 7
11
=7
x=4

4 .
.
2.
20
= 12
20 x = 12
20 8 = 12
x=
17 , 11.
?
3.
x = 11
4.
96
.
9x=1
17 x = 9
16 x = 11
57
: 7 9.
? .
7, 9 .

x7=9

7=9

x = 16
16 .
1.
o 5 , 8.
?
, 5, 8.

x5=8
5=8
=
6=8
2.
3.
x6=8
14 6 = 8
8 + 6 = 14
x = 14
. 10 ,
4. ?

.
5, 12. ?
.
97
58
1.
,
. 6 ,
8. ?
x6=8
6=8
12 .
7 ?
2.
8 . ,
14 ?
3.
.
20

8 .
?
4.
5.
11 x =
98
, x = ;
x 7 = 13, x =
15 x = 12, x =
59
.

10
. 10 = 1
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
10
100
. 10 = 1 = 100
1 1 2 -
2 1 3 -
3 1 4 -
4 1 5 -
5 1 6 -
6 1 7 -
7 1 8 -
8 1 9 -
9 1 10 -
99
1.
10
30
20
40
50
60
70
80
100
90
>, < =
2.
20
10;
20
30;
100
70;
20
2;
80
3.
10
40
80
100
80 100: ___,
40 : ____, ____, ____, ____, ____, ____.
:
, 40,
, 5,
, 70,
, 9,
40.

70, 20, 4, 90, 10, 3, 30, 10
60.

6, 7, 80, 3, 30, 100, 9
4.
5.
= 20
80 = 60
10 +
100
= 60
90 = 50
50 +
= 90
60 = 30
80 +
= 100
50 = 0
90 +
60
10 + 10 = 20
20 10 = 10
1.
3.
4.
6.
30 + 20 =
20 + 30 =
5 2 =
5 3 =
70 20 =
70 30 =
100 70 =
= 10
+ 30 = 80
3 + 2 =
50 20 =
50 30 =
90 60 =
30 + 10 =
40 + 50 =
20 + 80 =
30 + 70 =
.
50 +
= 80
80
= 50
50
30
70
40
20
5.
1 + 1 = 2
2 1 = 1
.
3 + 2 = 5
2 + 3 = 5
2.
20 + 10 = 30
30 10 = 20
30 20 = 10
50
20
80
90
40 100
10
60
70
20
20
60
+ =
20 + (7 + 3) = + =
40 (12 + 8) = =
(70 40) + 30 =
=
30 + (13 + 7) = + =
70 (15 5) = =
50 + 20 40 =
50
20 . ?
= .
101
61
10, 20, 50 100
1 , 2 , 5
10 .
.
8 . ?
1.
25 .
?
2.
50 100 .
3.
50 .
:

80 ?
4.
,
100 ?
100
102
62
21 100.

10J 1 10
1 2 12
2 0 20
2 6 26

20 100.
2 1 21

3 3 33

4 4 44

2 5 25

3 6 36

4 9 49

5 5 55

3 0 30
4 0 40
5 0 50
6 0 60
6 6 66

7 0 70
7 7 77

8 0 80
8 8 88

9 0 90
9 9 99

10 0 100
103
1.
4.
___________________
2.
3.
3 5 =
___________________
___________________
______________________
8 0 ______________________
9 1 ______________________
3 0 ______________________
4 7
______________________
7 7 ______________________
9 9 ______________________
10 0 _____________________
3 5
.
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
____
_____
_____
?
72
56
88
5.
100
6.
___________________
104
63
1.

3 (3) .
23 (2 3) .
100 (1 0 0) .
1 100 . !
1.
2.
11
3.
21
16
10
20
4.
40
5.
45
6.
51
7.
61
8.
50
58
67
73
9.
81
10. a
91
70
79
90
94
99
100
: _________________________________
: 1
0, 11, 12, 13, ..., 20, 21, 22, ..., 30, 31, ...,
40, 41, ..., 50, ..., 69, 70, ..., 80, ..., 88, ...,
90, ..., 98, 99.
100.
2.
____, ____.
____, ____.
____.
____.
____, ____.
3.
, , , 60.
9. : 81, , , , 89.
6. : 52,
105
64
100
: 23 25?
23 -
25 -
25 > 23, 5 > 3

: ?
23 -
23 -
23 = 23, 2 = 2 3 = 3.
23.
1.
38 52.
38 -
38
52 -
52, 3 5
91, 14, 65, 9, 0, 72, 50, 3, 17, 66, 5 11

.
2.
_______________________________________________________
3.
7. . _________________

4.
) 34, 43; _______________________________

) 75, 67. _______________________________
106
65
.
.
1.
2.
,
.

.
3.
.
1
1 2 3 4
4.
?
______________ ________________.
107
: ? ___________
?
___________
5.
6.
7.
_____,
______.
___________ .
8.
108
________ .
66
1.

, ?
B
A
2.
: ?
D
C
A

____________ .
>
____
____________ .
3.
____
. .
L
N
__________ .
4.
. ,
, .
G.
5.
K
M
.E
. .
1
4
, , , .
109
.
. .
A
B
M
4 .
.
= 4
.
. .
6.
D
E
, . 5 .
. .
7.
B
K

.
.
=
. .
B
8.
.
.

110
67
, .
.
.
1.
2.
m.
1m
1m
m, m.
3m
2m
1m
( 1 m.)
3.
m.
15 m
2m
1m
27 m

m, m.
111
68

Izra~unaj zbir.
1.
20 + 5 = _____
50 + 3 = _____
7 + 80 = _____
4 + 60 = _____
Izra~una}emo zbir 23 + 4
23
+ 4
_7
23 + 4 = 20 + (3 + 4) = 20 + 7 = _____
i zbir 7 + 62.
7
+ 62
_9
7 + 62 = (7 + 2) + 60 = 9 + 60 = _____
Izra~unaj zbir.
2.
34 + 2 = _____
73
+ 2
72 + 6 = _____
8
+ 71
7 + 51 = _____
46
+3
Mijina 22 goluba su sletela u golubarnik, a 7 golubova je nastavilo da leti. Koliko golubova ima Mija?
3.
_____________________________________________________________
112
69
1.
O

Izra~unaj razliku.
15 6 = _____
13 8 = _____
34 4 = _____
76 6 = _____
Izra~una}emo razliku 48 5.
48 5 = 40 + (8 5) = 40 + 3 = _____
48
5
_3
70 6
70
6
_4
70 6 = 60 + (10 6) = 60 + 4 = ____
2.
Izra~unaj razliku.
35 2 = ____

3.
27
5
68 4 = ____
50
8
90 7 = ____
88
3
Na livadi je 78 ovaca. Pet ovaca je crne boje, a ostale su bele.

Koliko ima belih ovaca?
_____________________________________________________________
113
70
1.

Izra~unaj zbir.
20 + 30 = _____
50 + 40 = _____
10 + 40 + 5 = _____
30 + 50 + 8 = _____
Izra~una}emo zbir 45 + 20
2.
45
+ 20
_5
45 + 20 = (40 + 20) + 5 = 60 + 5 = _____
i zbir 35 + 24.
35
+ 24
_9
35 + 24 = (30 + 20) + (5 + 4) = 50 + 9 = _____
Izra~unaj zbir.
3.
12 + 27 = _____
42 + 20 + 8 = _____ + 8 = _____
33 + 52 = _____
7 + 22 + 50 = _____ + _____ = _____
54
13
32
+ 15
+ 72
+ 68
Jedno odeqewe prvog razreda ima 23 u~enika, a drugo 25. Koliko

ukupno ima u~enika u prvom razredu te {kole?
4.
_____________________________________________________________
114
71
1.
2.

Izra~unaj razliku.
14 8 = _____
15 9 = _____
50 30 = _____
80 60 = _____
Izra~una}emo razliku 65 20
65
20
4_
65 20 = (60 20) + 5 = 40 + 5 = _____

i razliku 78 45.
78
45
3_
78 45 = (70 40) + (8 5) = 30 + 3 = _____
3.
Izra~unaj razliku.
47 24 = _____
86 (28 12) = 86 _____ = _____
96 43 = _____
(75 31) 44 = _____ 44 = _____
4.
67
25
54
32
89
63
Na igrali{tu je 67 u~enika. Od tog broja 34 su devoj~ice, a

ostalo de~aci. Koliko je de~aka na igrali{tu?
_____________________________________________________________
115
72

30 , a 7 .
1.
: ____________________________.
26 , 13 .
2.
? ________________________
78 .
23 15 .
?
__________________________________
3.
30 .
7, 5 .
4.
?_________
35 . 14
, 8 .
5.
_______________________ .

22 m , 13 m .
6.
_____________.
______.
116
7.
45 . 12. 16
, 20.
?
______________________________________
8.
. 27 ,
6 , 12 .
_________________________.
9.
5 , 15 .
__________________________.
___________________.
10.
: 20 , 13
, .
?
______________________________
______________________________
11.
46 -. 12,
16 .
? ______________
117
1. 2. 26 m.
1. 3. 20 m.
12.
2.
1.
3.
m ______.
30 :
11 , 9. .
?
______________________________________________________
13.
8 , 12
. 16 .
?
__________________________________
14.
__________________________________
25 .
7
13 .
15.
___________________
___________________________________. 13
.
16.
96 m
90 m
: 36 (24 + 6).
17.
118
119
Du{an Mihailovi}, Marko Igwatovi}

MATEMATIKA
za prvi razred osnovne {kole
Izdava~
Izdava~ka ku}a ,,Dragani}
Dr Ivana Ribara 81-83, Novi Beograd
Lektura i korektura
Vesna Ocokoqi}
Korice
Gorica Ze~evi}
Kompjuterska priprema
PP ,,SPIRIT
Gradski Park 2
[tampa
BIGZ, Beograd
Tira`
1000 primeraka
CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji

Narodna biblioteka Srbije, Beograd
37.016:51-028.31(075.2)
IGWATOVI], Marko M.
Matematika : za prvi razred osnovne
{kole / Du{an Mihailovi}, Marko M.
Igwatovi} ; ilustracije Aleksandar
Mihajlovi}- Beograd : Dragani}, 2006
(Beograd : BIGZ). 148 str. : ilustr. ; 28 cm
Tira` 1.000.
ISBN 86-441-0678-3
1. Igwatovi}, Marko M.
COBISS.SR-ID 132571660
Plasman kwige:
Adresa: Doktora Ivana Ribara, 11070 Novi Beograd
Telefoni: 318-0213, 318-0265 faks: 3180-266
Kwiàre Dragani}: 21000 Novi Sad, Fru{kogorska 4, tel. 021/458-745
26300 Vr{ac, Svetosavska 11, tel. 013/833-365
26000 Pan~evo, Vojvode Putnika 6, tel. 013/333-154
11300 Smederevo, Kraqa Petra I 12, tel. 026/612-497
http//www.draganic.co.yu e-mail: office@draganic.co.yu

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Du{an Mihailovi}

0 < 1 < 2 < <

_, , ___.

___, _ ___.

; (13 7) + 5 = ; (18 5) + 2 = ; 20 (12 4) = .

@etonima prika`i sabirke i izra~unaj zbir.

Razliku mo`emo ra~unati i ovako:

@etonima prika`i umawenik i umawilac i izra~unaj razliku.

10, 20, 50 100

25 > 23, 5 > 3

91, 14, 65, 9, 0, 72, 50, 3, 17, 66, 5 11

) 34, 43; _______________________________

Na livadi je 78 ovaca. Pet ovaca je crne boje, a ostale su bele.

7 + 22 + 50 = ___ + _ = ___

Jedno odeqewe prvog razreda ima 23 u~enika, a drugo 25. Koliko

65 20 = (60 20) + 5 = 40 + 5 = _____

86 (28 12) = 86 _ = _

(75 31) 44 = _ 44 = _

Na igrali{tu je 67 u~enika. Od tog broja 34 su devoj~ice, a

Du{an Mihailovi}, Marko Igwatovi}

CIP - Katalogizacija u publikaciji

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