Assrenmenr 2 al. (a) Inclineck heigt of the gote = Oke Vertieat height» “ * = OP G30" = 0-C43m he = on (exgte) = Oaktm a Krea of gah = OB R12 = OH m™ Fa yghah = (1000X9-8/Xo-saaXo-%) = 4-21 KI0°N L,= las Te Ale Tnelnat dictance frou top of gale to waltr surface = OF] onsm Gs 30° Lg = Ons + ow) = O-5)5uu 3 Te 20 = (CO). oosaat ipo 4,5 Te ple DS Lyp-te = Je Ale ALe ep lbp-Le = 0:08! = Ofogm 6-4 Xo-ss)et Equivalent vertical distance between G and P = hpohe =) O'lo# Cos 30° = 0.090 ) Fe gghea = a 693) = 234K he = ao + (243) At OF XL2 = OF Fe (ooo 4.81) 2-347 X0%) = 224 x108N Lp-le = Te ond be = he = 234 ° AL, Ges30° Gon. S0° . tte Lp- lg = 2:0512 = oom OK BH hpohg = C102 Gos 30° = Colt ©) ‘Distance betes @ anh P has decreased at We water depth. inceteased.. The dhatance Lefyeen G and P iS, @ Sense, 2 measure of The amount dy which fe. ure varies over an immersed Surface . Eney te Show Neat the pressure on a flat, vertical immersed actfoce tm extends frm fhe water surface to adeph,h, ino Liquid 2 0 be ofgh. Thie ts 2 relatively Loige varabion resulting in a relabively tage distance behveen anc P, namely (hf -h/s) on fife Ths i as Large at JGP] can yt. Now of the same vertical sutface of height, h , wos immereed milk the top edge a dislance, H, below the Sufece of fre. liquid Ke variation iin prestuce would. be fom sgl te wv rh), Relatively Speaking Mes is © smaller vatiation. Man 0 b tH y hence P is Closer bo G, As increases. P moves Chur to GQ.2. @) Horizontal Component : Fy = PA = fghad = CioooX 9-81) 4-2 + 28 Your) = Sct kN Vertical Gnponent : Fo = Weight of fluid etesplaceh if curved Surface Shuchure was removed = 79v = PGAh Fe = (recs)( 4-81) (o-8x 4-2) 4( zee) 4) = 37-89 r1o8N = 37.9 kN = te Rt A S61? + 329% 52-8kN Tone = Fe = 374 = pos Sa 44° Fe O45 Karon ~ AG foe(&) Fa Sin& (0-8) ~ Woy, (o¥) = Wet = Fe Sian & 62-3)(Sinte-4°) = 32-9kN " Horizontal Consyonent * Fue Pu = oghea he= Bo =e B = 15m A = Bx lm = 3m Fa CeoooX 9-61) K 3) 44-14 KN Vertical Qucpocent F Fe= og¥ = yghh = jooox ser x TEx | 5 BACT KN /uw nt RH. “Hosteontal Gupaneat § Fa = (t000)9-81)(0:75)(1-5 x1) = W038 KN Jw Vertical Coarponcat + Fy = (1e0od(9-a1) x Tr are xt = UP SERN ow Ss.Net horizontal component on the gete = 33-N kN[m = 44/4 — N03 Net Vertical component on the gate = 3462 BIF-38H = SHOL N/m Ree QBUS ERE = Gres kn fen = 32°28! fo the verhcal Location * Dep fo centre eSSUCe. mi “¢ pe = bry = rer Gn = 1541-5 (Coc 32°28') = 235K, : qi) LHS. Horizontal Garpontat : Fue PA = opgher looex 481 x 35x x1 BY. 33 KN/w ” RH.S. Fu = ggteA = 5+ 22 (000% 9-8) x (1S+ % )xem = 49.05 kN/an 49.05 - 34-33 Fe 14-72 KN towards (efta4, =a fa = Feo kg int Pe = 600 kg Im? Floating Body => 2Frzo Fi, = bucyany force Fos mg = ch veg Fy = gravitalional fovee Deptt of immersion () ? = YdUL.whyg) Fae mg = fig = (pit.w. Hq) R-f =0 a. tefl ~ Why = hoe tH os 400 Iglu (6) te 600 ky |? = ye Freeboard = bm tm = QnQs. (A) A floating body displaces its own mass ,M , of water So ifthe block floats it will displace 7500 xo" ky of a water, Sine volume, VE _M the volume few V = #500 X 107 = 319 mF 7e2s displaced. ts The depth of immersion = v plan avex af the lock i tt ftm 60x so This is the drafé of the beck , The side walls awe fm high so he Lock wilt float. The precboard rs (@-4-04) = 3:938m. (L) FY the depth a immersion of the Lock structure tx B-3m ther the volume of mater displaced. = S3x6OxX 30 = 9540 m” The. buoyancy foce = Weight of water divplaced = 1028 x %81 X 9540 = 95 92% x (07K The weight of the tock = #500 KlO*x FP) = #8578 x lo7N The obfference between hie bucyerneg force aad. tock weight = (95,909 - 73,595) x 10* = 22,852 x/0°N = 22.35 110° KN A weight > 22,352 x toTN 15 required bo sink tee hock onts tae sea bed.(6) The volume of saad required = W. Ld = 22,352 x10" = 8% un? (2,600 % 9-91) Assuming thee the internal dimensions ate the seme as fhe external (that se (gnoriag The thickness of the walls) fhen the minimum depth = 8H Ota bex30 of sak required Thus, the blanket thickness Should be 2% O-SmQc. Weight of woeden block ,W = Buoyancy force om wooden block in water = Eusyancy force on mocaler block ih glycerine = Weight of fla displaced we fgha = SGA (h-50 x1074) hr (h- 45x 10°) Relative. densily of glycerine , a = h-sox ie” = 1-38 h-TSx 10 " " D> ha G43 KIO mM EF 146-3 mm = 146-42 -50 Relative density of wood , fe oe 146-43 = 0-65? L pe density of waker 5 of, = deasily of wood da = easily glycine _]