‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom LOL CAM ON Dé hoan thanh tdt dot thyc tap nay, t6i di nhan duge sy giip d6 cia rit nhiéu ngudi, nhimg 1éi dng vién chan thinh ti phia gia dinh eting nbu tir tp thé 1ép DHOSMT. T6i xin chin thanh giri 1di cam on t6i: tinh va dinh nhigu thoi gian huéng din, gidp 46 163 trong qua trinh thyc hign khéa Tudn t6t nghiép. Céc thay c6 trong khoa MGi Trudng va tio nguyén cia trudng Dai Hoc Nong ‘Lam TP. Hé Chi Minh da trang bi cho téi nhiéu kién thitc trong théi gian hoc 6 truéng, vA ludn tao diéu kign thufin Igi cho t6i trong qué trinh thye tap tét nghigp. Ban lanh dao Céng ty Cé Phan Céng Nghiép Masan, cae nhin vién ky thuat, cde anh chi em céng nhan trong xudng, dic bigt 14 Anh Thanh, Chj Lai, Anh Lye thuge bé phn Méi Truong da tan tinh gip dé t6i trong qua trinh thyc tp tai cong ty. ‘Thay Pham Trung Kién da rit Céc thanh vign ciia lép KY Thujt M6i Trudmg K31 da dong vién cho t6i rét nhiéu trong qué trinh hoan thinh dgt thyc hign tot nghiép cua minh, Da da rit c6 ging nhung khong thé tranh khéi nhidu thiéu sét, rit mong nhan duge su g6p ¥ va sita chita cia thay c6 va cdc ban vé khéa ludn tét nghiép nay. ‘MOt ln nifa t0i xin chan thinh cim on! Ngudi thue hién Nguyén Héng Thom SHIA Nesodn Hong hom F‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom TOM TAT KHOA LUAN Cong ty CPCN Masan thude tp doin Masan Group 6 dia chi 6 L6 6, KCN Tan Déng Hiép A, la mét trong nhiing céng ty sin xudt nude mim véi sin phim nuéc mam Nam Ngu néi tiéng. Ngoai chat thai chit yéu trong qué trinh sin xuat, van dé 6 nhiém mai thi nude thai cing la mét van dé rat ding quan tim. Nude thai sinh ra do qua trinh vé sinh may méc, thiét bj, nha xudng tai cng ty ... c6 thanh phan cdc chat dé phan hay sinh hoc cao, va d6 mgm cao. ‘Trong qua trinh hoat dng va phat trién céng ty cing da c6 x4y dung hé théng xcir ly nude thai, nhung do céng ty c6 ting céng sudt sin xudt nén hé théng cf khong dap img duge nhu cau. Bén canh 46, hé théng ci da bi hur hai kh6ng thé sit dung duge nén vide thiét ké méi hé thdng xir ly nude thai cho cng ty IA vigc lam cn thiét. ‘Trong nude thai cia nha méy chia him Iugng mudi cao khoang 4000 mg/l, dé giam ham lugng mudi Bén canh dé, trong qua trinh san xuat lai c6 sit dung m6t lugng, nuée cap kha lén, Chinh vi thé, dé dem Iai Iai Igi ich cho nha may vé mit méi tung, ‘va kinh té thi sé tuan hoan lai lugng nuéc thai sau khi xr ly dua vao san xuit. Db tai “ Thiet ké hé thong xir hi medic thai céng ty CPCN Masan dat tai sit dung cho san xuat. Cong sudt 300 m'/ng.d” la mot hudng giai quyét dang cho nha may. H6 théng xi ly nuéc thai nudéc mam duge chia thinh 3 céng dogn chinh nhu sau: Xt ly co hoc — Sinh hoc — Loc. Va céng doan cuéi cing dé dim bao tiéu chun nuéc cap dé 1a loc mang NF. Két qua thi nghiém mo hinh bin hoat tinh tinh vGi thdi gian suc khi la 5 ngiy v6i cdc 49 mudi khéc nhau, cho ta két qua vé higu suit xir ly 6 cée 46 mudi kde nhaw va kha nang chiu tai cia vi sinh vat trong nude thai. Va cho két qua 6 thdi gian hu 6h higu suat xt ly COD 14 60%. Giai doan xit ly oo hoe sit dung bé ling I, dé ling mét phan ham lugng chat rin 6 trong nuée thai Giai doan xit ly sinh hge, cOng nghé ky khi UASB dé xir ly higu qua hon nita céc thinh phan chat ban trong nuéc thai, Vigc sir dung cong nghé moi MBR - céng nghé két hgp phan img sinh hgc va mang loc sé dem lai higu qua xtr l¥ cao céc chat SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom ban trong nuée thai. Trude khi qua hé théng MBR nude thai duge qua bé trung hoa didu chinh pH thich hop. Dé xir ly tt 4G mau va mii, sit dyng ban loc Ap lye vii vat ligu Ig¢ 14 than hoat ‘inh va cat thgch anh, Giai doan xir If bac cao sit dung mang Igc Nano, dé dim bao chat lugng nuée t4i sit dung. Trude khi qua loc NF tién hanh khir tring nude bing NaOCl. ‘SVTH: Neuyén Hong Tham iit‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom MYC LYC LOI CAM ON. TOM TAT KHOA LUAN. DANH MUC CAC BANG. DANH MUC CAC HIN: DANH MUC CAC KY HIEU VA CAC TU VIET TAT. Chuwong 1: MO DAU. 1.1 DAT VAN DE 1.2 TINH CAP THIET CUA DE TAL... 1.3 MUC TIEU VA NOI DUNG DE TAL 1.3.1 Myc tiéu. 1.3.2 NOi dung .........00 1.4 PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN cou 1.5 Y NGHIA CUA DE TAL.. Chuwong 2: TONG QUAN 2.1. TONG QUAN VE CONG TY CPCN MASAN... 2.1.1, GiGi thigu vé cong ty .....-..... 2.1.3. Vain dé nurée that. 2.2 TONG QUAN VE CAC PHUONG PHAP XU LY NUGC THAI SAN XUAT NUGC MAM. 2.2.1 Xit ly nude thai bing bign phap co hoe. 2.2.2. Xit ly nude thai bing phyong php héa hoc...... 2.2.3. Xit ly nude thai bang phuong phap sinh hoc. 2.2.3.1 Bé phan tmg sinh hoc — Acrotank... 2.2.3.2 Bé loc sinh hoc... 2.2.3.3 Xir ly nuge thai bing phuong phap ki khi véi sinh truéng lo img 2.2.3.4 Xi ly nuéc thai bing phuong phdp ki khi véi sinh truéng gin két....... 14 2.2.4 Xu ly ban.. 2.2.5 Cong nghé loc mang. a 2.25.1 Phin loi fe loi mang Io 2.2.5.2 Vat ligu ming 2.2.5.3 Hinh dang ming (Membrane module): 06 4 kiéu cl 2.2.6. Cong ngh§ MBR. Chuwong 3: NOI DUNG VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU... 3.1 MO HINH BE BUN HOAT TINH TIN! 3.1.1 Phuong php nghién ciru 3.1.2. Muc dich nghién ctru. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom 3.1.3 Ly thuyét céng nghé bé bin hoat tinh... 3.1.4 M6 hinh bé bimn hoat tinh tinh. 3.1.5 Vn hanh m6 hinh 3.1.6 Két qua thi nghiém va nhan xét.. Tuan | Chuong 4: DE XUAT CONG NGHE XU’ LY - TINH TOAN THIET KE CHI TIET HE THONG XU’ LY NUGC THAT, 25 4.1. CO SO LY'A CHON CONG NGHE XU LY... 4.1.1 Tigu chudn xirIy. 4.1.2 Tinh chit nude thai 4.1.3 Tinh tod Taw MgM geo 4.1.4 Mite 46 can thiét xit If cla nuée thai, 4.1.5 Mét s6 yéu cau khac cia cong ty CPCN Masan. 4.1.6 Ngudn tiép nhgn nude thai sau xt ly 4.2 PHUONG AN XU! LY sesssssssesenenes 4.3 TINH TOAN CAC CONG TRINH DON VI 4.3.1 Bé didu hoa 43.2 Bé ling I. 43.3 BEUASB 4.3.4 Bé trung ha: 4.3.5 Hé thong MBR. 4.3.6 Bon loc dp lye 4.3.7 Bé khir tring két hop bé trung gian. 4.3.8 Hé thong loc Nano. 4.3.9 Bé chita nude... 4.4.TINH TOAN KINH TE HE THONG XU LY NUOC THAL. 4.4.1 Chi phi d8u tt....cscsssesosseeee 4.4.2 Chi phi van hanh 4.4.3 Gid thanh xi ly 1m? nude thai 4.4.4 Loi ich thu duge Khi tai sir dung. Chuwong 5: KET LUAN — KIEN NGHI. 5.1 KET LUAN.. 5.2 KIEN NGHI. i TAI LIEU THAM KHAO. PHY LUC Phy Iyc I: BANG BIEU. Phy lyc 2: TINH TOAN CHI TIET CAC CONG TRINH DON VI. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom :‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Phy lye 3: HINH ANH.. Phy luc 4: BAN VE THIET KE..... SHIA Nesodn Hong hom a‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom DANH MUC CAC BANG Bang 2.1 Bang higu qua xir ly va chat lugng nude sau xir ly bing MBR........ 18 Bang 3.1: Céc thong s6 bé bin host tinh. Bang 3.2 Higu qua xit ly COD 6 46 mudi 2100 mg... Bang 3.3: Higu qua xit ly COD & 46 mudi 3200 mg/.. Bang 3.4: Higu qua xit ly COD 6 46 muéi 4000 mg/l Bang 4.1: Tiéu chuan nude cp cho san xuat mréc mim . Bang 4.2: Két qua phan tich cdc chi tiéu nud thai nuéc mim céng ty lan 1... 26 Bang 4.3: Két qua phan tich cde chi tiéu nude thai nude mim lin 2 Bang 4.4: Két qua phan tich cae chi tigu nude Bang 4.5: Thong s6 nude thai nuéc dau vao hé théng xir If... Bang 4.6: Bang luu long nude str dung vao vé sinh nude mim, wéc mim lan 3 Bang 4.7: Bang dy tinh higu qua xir lf nude thai qua cdc c6ng trinh xir lj... Bang 4.8: Céc thong sé thiét ké bé digu boa ... Bang 4.9: Céc thong sé thiét ké bé ling I.... Bang 4.10: Cac thong s6 thiét ké bé UASB...... Bang 4.11: Cac théng s6 thiét ké bé trung hos Bang 4.12: Céc théng s6 thiét ké hé théngMBR Bang 4.13: Cac thong s6 thiét ké bin loc dp lye Bang 4.14: Cac thong s6 thiét ké bé khir tring két hgp bé trung gian.............. 36 Bang 4.15: Cac théng sé thiét ké hg thong lgc Nano. Bang 4.16: Céc thong s6 thiét ké bé chira nude Bang 4.18: Bang chi phi du tu cia hé théng.. Bang 4.19 Bang chi phi van hanh cia hé théng trong 1 thang.. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom ="‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom DANH MVC CAC HINH Hinh 2.1: Qui trinh san xuat made mam céng ty CPCN Masan.. Hinh 3.1; Dé thi dién hinh vé sy tang truémg cua vi khuan trong bé xir ly Hinh 3.2: Higu suat xir ly COD 6 cdc 49 mud Hinh 4.1; So d6 cng nghé xir ly nuéc thai née mim SHIA Nesodn Hong hom =‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom DANH MWC CAC KY HIEU VA CAC TU VIET TAT PCN + C6 phan céng nghiép KCN : Khu c6ng nghiép COD (Chemical oxygen Demand): Nhu cdu éxy héa hoc BOD (Biochemical oxygen Demand): Nhu cau éxy sinh héa SS (Solid Suspension) + Chit rin Io limg ‘TSS(Tatal Solid Suspension): Chat rn lo limg ting cng VSS(Vaporize Solid Suspension): Chatt rin lo limg bay hoi ‘UASB(Up- flow anarobie Sludge): Bé sinh hoc ky khi dong chiy nguge qua lbp ME (Microfiltration) 2 Viloc UF (Ultrafiltration) : Siéu loc NF (Nanofiltration) : Lge nano RO (Reverse osmosis) + Loc thm théu nguge MBR (membrane bioreactor) : Qua trinh phan img sinh hoc két hgp vai loc mang MLSs: SRT : Thai gian Iu bin TP.LHCM : Thanh phé Hé Chi Minh SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Chuong I MO DAU 1.1 DAT VAN DE Céc hogt dng kinh té, phat trién cia x4 hdi dang 14 nguyén nhAn chinh gay ra su bién d6i méi trumg va khi hau trén toan thé gigi, Nhimg hoat déng dé, mot mat sé lam cai thign adi sing cla con ngudi, nhung mat khde lai im can kiét, khan hiém nguén tai nguyén thién nhién, gay 6 nhiém va suy thodi mdi tring trén thé gidi. Chinh vi vay, van 2 toan cdu dang tré thanh vin dé toan cu, la quéc sdch cia moi quéc gia. Nude ta véi nén kinh t& thi truong dinh huémg xa hoi chi nghia, 1a dong lye a8 phat trién kinh t8. Cuge séng dang ngay duge nfng cao, nhu cau vé long thyc, thre phim ngay cang nhiéu. Trong nhiing nim gin day cdc nghanh thude linh vye thre phim phat trién manh, phyc vu tt nhu cau cia ngudi sit dung. Tuy nhién, mat trai cita né 1a tgo ra mét lugng Ién chit thai rén, khi, long... day la nguyén nhan chinh gay ra 6 nhiém méi trudng. Nghanh san xuat nude mim cing nam trong tinh trang 46, voi ‘mot Iugng 16n nude ding dé sin xudt va vé sinh da thai ra ngoai mdi trudng mot lugng, lén nude thai, ciing véi mét lugng Ién Khi thai va chat thai ran, ‘Van dé 6 nhiém ngudn nwéc cia nghanh san xudt nude mim thai ra truc tiép ‘méi trudng dang la vin 48 duge cdc nha quan ly méi trang quan tam. Nude bj nhiém ban cing véi néng 46 mudi khd cao trong nude sé lam anh hudng nghiém trong dén vi sing cla cdc vi sinhvat va cée cay thuy sinh trong nude, cting nhu anh hudng t6i mdi trrimg va cc dng vat séng xung quanh d6, Vi vay, van dé nghién ctu xi ly nuéc thai sin xudt nude mim la mét yéu cdu cap thiét cho cdc nha méi trang ndi riéng va cho tat ca chiang ta néi chung. 1.2 TINH CAP THIET CUA DE TAL Hign nay céng ty da 6 hé théng xié ly nude thai cho day chuyén san xuat muée mim, Nhung: HG théng da ci ky, hr hong khéng cén duge sir dung nifa. Cong suat nude thai cba nha méy da ting lén rit nhidu so véi cong sudt hé théng ct. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom :‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Do lugng nuée cép cho san xuat cia nha mAy 1a khé In, thém vio 46 trong nude thai ham lugng muéi cao. Dé xix LY nue thai dim bao tiéu chudn xa thai thi 401 hdi chi phi cao do sis dyng cdng nghé RO. Chinh vi thé, huéng xir ly nuéc thai dat tiéu chudn nuée cap dé tian hdan tai sin xudt ‘mdi trudng cfing nhur kinh «é cho nha may. Chinh vi vay, thi 1g thong xit ly nuéc thai méi cho qui trinh sin xudt nude mim cho céng ty CPCN Masan Ia rat cn thiét. 1,3 MYC TIEU VA NQI DUNG DE TAI dng gidi quyét rt cé y nghia vé mit 1.3.1 Mye tigu Thiét ké hé théng xit IY nude thai qui trinh sin xudt nude mim céng ty CPCN ‘Masan, tuan hoan lai qui trinh san xudt. Cong suat thiét ké 300 m’/ng.¢ 1.3.2 N6i dung. © Téng quan vé cong ty CPCN Masan * Xie dinh tinh chat, luu Iugng, thanh phan nude thai ciia cng ty ‘© Thi nghiém xéc dinh cdc chi tiéu chat Iugng nude dau vao cia hé théng xt ly nude thai ‘© Thi nghigm mo hinh bin hogt tinh tinh véi thoi gian Iuu 12 3 ngiy ¢ céc néng 46 mudi khdc nhau, xAc dinh kha ning xi ly ciia vi sinh vat 6 cdc 46 mudi. © Dé xuat cdc phuong an xr ly nuéc thai cho cng ty ‘© Tinh todn cdc cOng trinh don vj cia ce phurong an durge chon ‘© Thé hign mit bing, mit cat cong nghé va cdc céng trinh don vi trén gidy Al 1.4 PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU ‘* Cac phuong phap nghién citu duge sir dung: © Phuong phdp suu tam, tham khio, nghién ciru va ting hgp sé ligu © Khao sat thuc té thu thap sé ligu tai cong ty ‘+ Phuong phip nghién ciru va thye nghiém trén m6 hinh va phong thi nghi¢m. ‘+ Phuong phip nghién céru, thi nghiém tai phong thi nghiém © Phuong phdp théng xir ly s6 ligu SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom 1.5 Y NGHIA CUA DE TAI Day ld nghanh san xGat 4a léu nhung vé phuong phép xtr ly cia né thi vain chura duge quan tam, Chinh vi thé thanh céng cita dé tai sé bd sung vao thu vign cdc phuong phap xir ly nude thai 6 nude ta, Tién téi céc phuong phap tai str dung nguén nude cap vao qui trinh sin xuat tir hé théng xir ly nue thai, dam bao chat luong vé méi trudng. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Chuong 2 TONG QUAN 2.1, TONG QUAN VE CONG TY CPCN MASAN 2.1.1. Giéi thigu vé céng ty * Khdi quét chung Tén céng ty: CONG TY CO PHAN CONG NGHIEP MASAN, Tén gia dich: MASAN INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION Téng gidm déc céng ty: Ong Nguyén Tan Ky Dién thoai: 650.372.9911 Fax: 0650,372.9912 Email: Masangroup.com.yn Loai hinh co sé: Céng ty cé phin Nghanh, nghé kinh doanh: San xuat va ché bién nuéc mam va my g6i Cong ty Masan duge thinh jp theo gidy chimg nhan dau tu sé: 462033000226 chimg nhfn lan dau ngay 10/06/2002. Vin didu 18: 6.000.000 USD, tong duong 96,6 ty dng. © Vitridialy Dia chi: LO 6, KCN Tan Dong Higp A, Huyén Di An, Tinh Binh Duong 12,6 ha, Trong 46 con khoing 7,5 ha edn dang trong giai doan xay dung cdc co si ha ting khdc, trong dé c6 hé théng xir ly nude thai. Dign tich mat © Ngudn nguyén, nhién ligu Nguén nguyén ligu chinh: Nude mam edt duge nhép tir Nha Trang, Kién Giang va Pha Quée. Nguyén ligu phy: Khan lau, chit hogt dgng bé mat, bot ngot xd, ribotide, glicine, Alanine, mudi séy Trung Quéc, Natri benzoat, Kaliorbate, premix PRNM 06 duge nhap tir cdc co sé cung cap trong nue. «Thai gian lam vige: Céng ty lam vige 3 ca: Ca 1 tir 6h t6i 14h. Ca 2 tir 14h t6i 22h. Ca 3 tir 22h hom nay 161 6h hom sau, SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom © San phdm va thj trurdng tiéu thy Nude mim véi sin phdm la nuéc mim Nam Ngu. v6i sin lugng 300tdn/thang ‘Thi trong tiéu thy: cung cép nhu cau & trong nude va dang hudng téi xuat khau ra th traéng nude ngoai. © Dinh buéng phat trién trong tuong lai Higa nay nha may dang xy dyng nha xuong sin xudt twong ot vi nude tuong, toan bé céng nghé sin xuat cla céng ty cé phn thuong mai Masan tai Tan Binh vé day. Dy tinh dau nim 2010 sé di vao sin xuat. 2.1.2. Qui trinh céng nghé san xudt Nude mim ebt ‘Thanh tring T Phy gia [ During Gum | | | Loc Néu Niu Hoa Hoa tron miu | Hoa tron TT Seca y Thanh tring H ’ Hoa trOn, think phim ' ‘Think phim Hinh 2.1: Qui trinh sin xuat nude maim céng ty CPCN Masan SHIA Nesodn Hong hom :‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Thuyét minh qui trinh Nude mam cét duge nhap tir cdc co sé tir Nha Trang, Phan Thiét, Phi Quée vé tai cong ty sé duge kiém tra chat lugng. Khi cht lrgng dam bao, néu nude mim cét dug nhéip bing can thi sé qua loc bang vi loc truée khi bom vao tank chira, néu khong, bang can thi duge bom tryc tiép vao cdc tank chita lén, dung tich 35 m’/tank. Giup dé Iugng do céc yéu t6 ngoai quan tic dang trong céng tac bao quan, trinh suy gidm ct d6ng, bén canh ciing loai bé bét tap chat én va long mudi két tinh trong nuéc mim. (néu 6). Tai cdc tank chita Ién, b§ phin QC sé chiu trich nhigm kiém tra chat lugng. nude mim va huéng din bom pha diu nude mim ¢ cdc 46 dam theo yéu cau (32%, 33%, 35%...) © Giai dogn thanh tring I: muéc mam sé duge dn qua mdy thanh tring bing hoi néng. Tiép duge din qua may lam nguéi, gidm nhiét 49 xudng trude khi qua loc. * Khdw loc: bao gbm 3 qué trinh: Lgc khung ban, loc x0, loc hai ngén. = Loc khung ban voi mye dich logi b6 c&n thd o6 trong nude mim sau thanh tring I. Khung ban gdm 49 thanh duge xép thanh mét b6 khung, tién hanh rap 49 khin 1én 49 thank, chia Khan thanh bai phn qua trye cia khung, tréi khan theo hai mat cita khung, din hai mép trén cua khin lai voi nhau, ding hai mép dudi dé digu chinh sao cho cae 16 cia khan 6 mép duéi tring khép véi cdc 16 cia khung ban, Sau 46, day ép cdc khung vé phia cudi méy sao cho khung that chat. Tién hanh tao mang loc: Léy 10 x6 220 lit x4 lan lugt nude m&m sau lc giai doan 2 vao cde x6 tuong img 2000 lit nude mam. Chuan bi mOt x6 220 lit dé chira nuéc mim sau tudn hoan x6 bét dau tién va x6 chita ké tiép la x6 ding 4 khudy bét. Cit thé ma hoan chuyén x6 cho dén tuan hoan dat. Chia déu bét tring, méi x6 10kg Khuay déu trong vong 10 phiit. Cuéi cing chia déu dung dich gum mdi x6 10 lit va khudy déu trong 20 phit. Ndi dung dng va bat bom vita hiit vira khudy dé tao lop mang loc déng déu. Loc nude mim: B§t may bom dé day nuéc mim yao may, dau ra cia may lgc khung ban d& cho miée mim chay ty nbién vio x6 220 lit trung gian, khong ding may bom dé hit dau ra nude mim tir x6 trung gian bom lén bin chita sau loc Kbung ban. Loc nude mim duge 50.000 — 60.000 lit thi tién hanh xir khung ban. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom - Loe x6: Nhim logi bé cn cé kich thude nh. Yéu cu bé mit khan phai bang phing. Lép bét try loc 10 — 15mm, khéng bj 1di khan, khéng nit, Iting lép, bot vanh di day, khong duge lm xody lép bot tao mang loc. BOt tring Tkp/1 x6/4— 5 It ‘Tao 6p mang Igc: Cho khan cuén vao x6 dyc 16 da vé sinh, diéu chinh 6p khiin, ct day, ding kh nhé chén céc vinh x6 ma bj long va 48 cho bé mat khin bang phing x6, that chit va kin day x6 loc sau dé trai m@t lép khin tron, Pha 1-2 kg bét try loc trong 5 — 6 lit nudc khudy déu va tién hanh trang cho mét x6 Ipc nhu sau: sao cho bot tring trai déu lép khan tron, ch cho hét nudc, tring tiép lan hai va nhu thé trang cho hét dan x6. Mic dung dich b6¢ tring trang & gitta x Tao vanh: Cho mét it bt loc vao x6, cho thém mOt it nude khudy déu va dic. Ding ca mic mét it cho chay déu xung quanh thinh x6 tao lép vinh nho. Sir dung khin Igc gép day va dat len bé mat lép bot. Tién hinh loc x6: Mé tat ca cdc voi nude cho chay vao x6 loc. Kiém tra voi xi nude vio x6 phai dim bio nude luén dy x6 va tranh tran ra ngod - Loc hai ngdn: Logi bo hoan toan tap chat cn cin sau qué trinh loc x6. Tao I6p loc: Trai mét 16p khan kate 1én bé mat vi loc. Trai tip 15 - 18 lép khan thanh phim. Lat va gip Kin lugt 1/3 khan theo chiéu dai cia 15 lép khin thanh phim vao trong. Ding khin thinh phim xoin theo chiéu dai, dat dgc theo bo ctia vi lc, m@t bén hai ci chéng Ién nhau. Lat phan khin da gdp ra, gap mép khan vao én trong vi loc va phi Ién khiin xoan tao bé. Dé tao bd rng tién hanh lat va gap lan lugt mt phan khin doc theo chiéu rong cia 15 lép khan thanh phim yao trong. Ding ‘mét khiin thinh phim gép 3 theo chiéu dai, sau 46 cugn tron dai theo chiéu dai réi dat theo chigu rng cia vi loc. Chinh Iai khiin & bén géc cia vi loc cho ngay va vudng g6c, trai tiép mt lop kate lén bé mit vi loc. Tién hanh loc nhu Igc x6 va loc Khung bin, * Giai dogn nu phu gia: Tao ra sin phim bom sin lrgng vao nude mim, tao cho mrdc mim cho huong vi dic trung va ngon hon. ~ Qui trinh néu phy gia vao dé 5 phat. Tiép tuc cho mudi, xiro vao nang nhiét 100 °C trong 10 phat. Cho PRNM vao va giit nhiét 10 phit, khudy thém 20 phut nita. Dung dich tan hoan toan trong suét thi tit khudy va tién hanh bom sang héa trén 1. jude s6i cho kali yao dé 5 phut, cho tiép phy SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom © Nau siro: Tao ban thanh phim cho qua trinh nau phy gia. Cho dudng lén 46 duéng vao ndi nau trong thdi gian 4h, kiém tra 4G baume 30 — 32 la dat, sau d6 bom sang bén chita qua tai loc. Siro niu duge sir dung trong 7 ngay. + Héa gum: Lam cho bot gum tré thanh dang dung dich, chudn bi cho qué ‘trinh hda tron phy gia. Nuéc ding vao bon néu qua tii loc tg voi lrgng gum da cén. MG hoi bat canh khudy, niu nude s6i 100 °C, gilt nhiét 46 trong 10 phat. Bom nude qua bén héa gum va bit canh khudy. Tién hanh bé sung lugng gum da can. Ta tién ‘hanh hda gum nhu sau: Cho gum vao ca, rac tir tir theo timg dong xody cita nude, ric lign tyc timg Iugng nhé cho dén hét lugng gum. Day nip ndi hda gum Iai, khudy tir 3 — 4h cho gum tan hoan toan trong suét dng nhat. '* Giai dogn héa trén I va héa trén Il; Myc dich dé tao ra cdc hgp chat dau tién cho sin pham theo tiéu chudn kiém tra. Tién hanh hda tron: - Héa trdn I; Tgo ra sy déng nhat gitta dung dich gum va dung dich phy ‘m tra dinh mic, gia, Phy gia sau khi ndu dat duge bom sang héa tron 1 qua tai loc, bat cénh khuay, khuay trong 20 phiit. Bom san lugng gum theo biéu mau qui dinh Khudy 30 phat. Khéa van duéng éng din muéc lam nguéi, bat bom tuan hoan cho dung dich di qua méy Lim ngugi tuin hodn khoang 2 ~ 3 phit, tc dung lam cho phy gia hoa tan, M6 van dudmg dng din nude lam ngudi, diéu chinh nhigt 46 may lam ngudi tir 40 — 45 °C, tit cinh khudy. Khéa van dudmg dng tun hoan lai, déng thoi mo van dung. 6ng dan sang hda tron IT. ~ Héa trén Ik: Tao ra su déng nbat gitta nude mim sau loc giai doan hai ‘va dung, phy gia sau hda trn I. Bom héa tron II da bom nude mim cét theo biéu méu qui dinh. Bat cénh khudy 6 bén hao tron II va tién hanh bom phy gia tir bén hoa tron I qua may lam ngudi vao bén héa tron IT. Tién hanh khuay 50 phat véi bén 3 khéi, 120 phat véi bn 6 khéi. © — Giai dogn Thanh tring Il: Nuéc mim duge bom dan qua may thanh tring & nhiét 49 99 — 101 °C, dp suat 1a 0,1 — 0,15 atm. Roi qua b6 phan lam ngudi truée khi dugc dan qua bé phan héa tron thanh pham. © Giai doan ndu mau: Nuée sgch pha véi lrgng mau theo qui dinh, khuay that ki cho tan hoan toan rdi loc qua tai Igc (3 tai chdng nhau). Nau séi va khudy déu (5 phut khudy I Ian), tiép Igc qua tai loc m9t Lin nita. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom © Hoa trén thanh pham: Bom muréc mam tit bén chita sang bén khudy (50001). Me khudy va cho mau vao khudy 30 phut. Tiép cho huong vao khudy 45 phut. Kiém tra huong, mau, mii thay dat tat may khuay mo vale day va vale duéng ng bom sang bon chita ¢ khu vue déng géi. Trong qua trinh khudy hong cé hai giai doan. Khudy huong cap I: Léy 15 lit nuéc mim yéi lugng huong da cn sin khudy bing tay trong vong 15 phut. Khudy huong cp II: Bé huong & cap I vao khudy 30 phat. Cudi cing nude mim duge din qua khu vue déng g6i, nude mim dugc din qua trén bang tai va dugc chiét vao chai bing cdc voi nhd. Sau 46, chai duge chuyén qua 1b phiin dan nhan va dong goi. 2.1.3. Van dé nude thai Trong sin xudt nude mim cOng nghiép thi nude thai 1a ti khdu vé sinh va lugng nude mim du dong trong cdc thiét bj. Thanh phan chi yéu la cde hop chat vo co, hitu co dé phan hiy, cin ling cia nuéc mim. Do 46 dic tumg cla nude thai 1a ham lugng COD, BOD cao, 46 mudi cao. Cé chita 46 mau do sir dung chat tao mau nude mim, Dung dich vé sinh sir dung la: Nuc sach, nude mudi 22 - 25%, proxitan, nude sdi, axit HCl 0,5%, NaOH 0,1%. ‘Tan suit vé sinh thudng la: Véi cdc bon chita, xe nh§p tank, bén chua hoa tron thi sau mét lan sit dung. Voi bom ly tam, duong dng, bin chiét, vai chiét, may thanh tring thi la dau ca va cudi ca. Cac dung cy néu phu gia, hoa gum, siro... thi thuong la rita sau mét lan sir dyng. Thiét bi loc khoang 50 — 60 m* nude m&m/1 lan, Thuéng ve sinh véi nude sach, sau dé tat dung dich proxitan 0,15% trong vong 10 ~ 15 phut, dung dich mudi 22 - 25% trong vong 10 — 15 phuit. Véi céc thiét bi than tring thi sir dung thém axit HCl 0,5%, NaOH 0,1%, khéng sir dyng proxitan. Voi cdc voi chiét, bén chiét, may thanh tring, héa tr6n thi chay tun hoan thém bing nude s6i trong vong 5 — 10 plat. Nha xuréng chi vé sinh bing xA béng 1 ca/Ilan vo cui ca. Hg théng sin xudt nuéc thai cil cia nha may da hw hong khéng thé sit dung. Vi vay, vige xdy dung hé théng xir ly nude thai méi tai la hodn toan hop ly va can thiét. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom 2.2 TONG QUAN VE CAC PHUONG PHAP XU LY NUGC THAI SAN XUAT NUGC MAM. Dé xr IY nude thai nay khéng thé sir dyng m6t phuong ph4p ma phai si: dyng két hop nhiéu phuong phép. Trong mét qui trinh céng nghé xir nude thai bao gdm nhiéu cdng trinh va thiét bj hogt dong néi tiép theo dac tinh ky thuat 6 thé chia lm bon loai : co hgc, héa hoc va sinh hge va xir lf béc cao Trong mdi qui trinh cong nghé ké trén, cé rat nhiéu phuong an chon céng trinh va thiét bj theo cdch sip xép khdc nhau dé thyc hign qui trinh xir ly c6 higu qua. 2.2.1 Xie ly nue thai bing bign phap co hoc Myc dich chinh cia phuong phap nay 1a tach cdc cht rin lo limg, cdc chat d3 ling c6 kich thude In ra khoi nude thai. Réc, cn lo limg c6 kich thude lon duge bing song chin ric. Can vé co ( cat, san ...) duge tach ra bing bé ling cat, cin lo Iimg c kich thuée 1én duge xir IY bing bé King dimg hogc bé King ngang. Xir 1y nude thai ‘bing bién phdp co hoc 1a bude xir ly co ban dau tién cho qué trinh xtr ly sinh hoc. Song chin réc: ‘Thudmg duge lip dat truéc bom nude thai dé bao vé bom khéng bj tic nghén, dong thi song chin rac thé va song chin rac tinh. Tuy thude vao yéu cu xir ly ma ngudi ngudi ta bé tri song chan rée cho pha hgp. Dé tranh tr dong ric va gay tén tht 4p Ive cia dong chy ngudi ta thudng xuyén 1am sgch song chin ric bing cach cao rac thi cong hod bang co gidi. > Bé diéu hoa: Chic nang chinh cia bé digu hoa : - Diéu chinh sy bién thién vé Iu Igng va thanh phan cua nude thai theo ting gid trong ngay. - Tiét kigm hoa chat dé trung hoa nude thai, 1am tang higu qua sir dung cia may bom. Song chiin réc cé hai logi chinh 1a - Lam gidm va ngin can lugng nude c6 néng dé cdc chat dic hai cao di tye tiép vio cde céng trinh xir ly sinh hge. - Gitt én dinh hu Irgng mide di vao cc céng trinh xt ly tiép sau. Tay thude vao muc dich sir dung ma bé digu hoa 06 thé dat sau chiin rac, trudc tram bom, bom lén bé ling dot mét hod dat sau bé ling cat truéc bé ling 1 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Bé ling so bp: C6 chic nang (1) loai bé cde chit cé thé King due, (2) téch diu hode céc chit ni khdc, (3) gidm tai trong hitu co cho céng trinh xir ly sinh hgc phia sau. Bé King so b§ néu vn hanh tét c6 thé loai bd 50 - 70% SS, va 25-40 % BODS. Hai théng s6 thiét ké quan trong chit yéu ciia bé lang 1a tai trong bé mat (32 - 45 m3/m2.ngay ) va thoi gian luu nuéc (1.5 - 2.5 h). Ngoai ra, ngudi ta cdn tach céc hat lo limg bang céch tién hanh qua trinh Tang ching duéi téc dung ca céc lye Ii tim trong cée xiclon thiy lye hoc méy li tim. Bin ling 6 cdc bé ling nay duge goi 1a bin tuoi cé ti trong 1.03 - 1.05, ham hrgng chat rin 4 - 12%. 2.2.2, Xirly nude thai bing phwong phap héa hoc Xir ly héa hoe 14 qué trinh ding mét sé héa cht va bé phan img nhim nang cao cht Iugng nude thai dé d4p img higu qua xtr ly cla cde cOng dogn sau. Trung hoa: Bé trung hda sir dung dé trung hoa nude thai, khudy tr6n nude thai cé tinh axit ‘Gi nude thai cb chita kiém, hode sit dung cdc héa chat ¢6 tinh axit, bazo dé trang hoa. Keo ty -tgo bong — ling: Dé tach cde hat rin mt céch higu qua bing phuong phap ling, cn ting kich thude cita ching nhd sy téc dOng tuong hé gitta cae hat phan tén lién két thanh tap hop cdc hat, nhim lam ting van téc King ciia chang. Vige khit cdc hat keo rin bing trong lugng ddi héi tre hét can trung héa dign tich, thir dén 1a lién két ching véi nhau. Qué trinh trung hda dign tich duge goi 1a qué trinh dong ty cdn qué trinh tgo thinh cée bong Ién hon tir cdc hat nhd goi ld qué trinh keo ty. Héa chat sir dung trong qué trinh keo ty chii yéu 1a phén nhém, phén sit, PAC, © Khittrang: Khir tring (disinfection) khac véi qué trinh tiét tring (sterilization), qua trinh ti@t tring sé tigu digt hodn toan vi sinh vat cOn qué trinh khit tring chi tiéu digt mot phan vi sinh vat. Cae bign phap Khir tring bao gém sit dung héa chat, sit dung cée qué trinh co ly. Cac héa chat duge sir dyng chi yéu cho qué trinh khir tring 1a clo, hgp chat clo, ozon, permanganat, bac, H.O., hipoclorit,... SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Cae yéu t6 anh huéng dén qué trinh khir tring 1d kha nang diét khudn cia hoa chat khir tring, qué trinh tiép xic, thoi gian tiép xtc, pH, dic diém cia vi sinh vat,... 2.2.3. Xirly nue thai biing phuong php sinh hgc Qué trinh xit If sinh hoe thudmg theo sau qua trinh xir ly co hoe hog héa ly dé loai b6 cdc chat hiu co trong nude thai nhi hoat dGng séng cia vi sinh vat, chit yéu 1a vi khudn di dudmg hoai sinh, c6 trong nude thai, Qué trinh hoat dong ciia ching cho ‘két qua 1a cdc chat hia co gay 6 nhiém duge khodng héa va tré thinh cdc chat v6 co, cée chat khi don gidn va nude. Do vay, diéu kign dau tién va v6 cing quan trong la muéc thai phai 14 méi trrémg séng cia quan thé vi sinh vat phan hiy cdc chat hitu co c6 trong nude thai. Tay thudc vao didu kign khu vuc xay dung hé théng xi ly nude nhién (ao, hd sinh hoe) hode cée cong trinh xir ly sinh hye nbén tao. 2.2.3.1 Bé phan ig sinh hgc - Aerotank Nude thai sau khi d& duge xir ly sob} con chita phan lén céc chit hitu co & dang hda tan cling cdc chat Io limg di vio aerotank. Céc chit lo limg kim noi vi khudin ‘bam vao dé cu tri va sinh san, din thanh cdc béng can. Cac hat cn to dan va lo limg, trong nude . Chinh vi vay qué trinh ndy én goi 1A qué trinh xir IY véi sinh truémg lo limg cia quan thé vi sinh vat. Céc hat béng cn nay ciing chin la bin hoat tinh. Hon hgp nude thai va bin hoat tinh duge lang @ bé lang thir cap. Dé dam bao higu qua xir ly cao cho bé aerotank, can phai dim bao nhu cau dinh dung cho vi sinh vét phat trién tdi wu trong bé acrotank, ham long BOD, N, P trong rude thai cdn dim bao theo ti lg BODs : N:P ld 100: 5 : 1. Hoat déng cia aerotank 05 tai trong thich hgp trong khoang 0,3 - 0,6 kgBOD;/m'.ngay, him Iugng MLSS tir 1500-3000mp/L, théi gian lu nude 4 — 8 h, ti sé F/M = 0,2 - 0,4, thdi gian hu bin 10 —15 ngay. 2.2.3.2 Bé Igc sinh hoc ‘Nguyén ly chung cua bé Igc sinh hoc la dya trén qué trinh hoat déng cia vi sinh vat 6 mang sinh hoc, oxy hoa cée chat ban hitu co cé trong nuéc. Cc ming sinh hoc, la tap hop cdc vi sinh vat (cha yéu la vi khuan) hiéu khi, kj khi va kj khi ty tign. Cac vi khudn hiéu khi tap trang & phn lép ngoai cia mang sinh hoc. G day ching phat SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom trién va gin véi gid mang IA cdc vat ligu Ige (duge goi 1a sinh truéng gin két hay sinh trudng dinh bam), Trong qué trinh Lim vige, céc vat ligu Ige tiép xtc véi nude chay tr trén xudng, sau 46 nude thai di duge lam sach thu gom xa vao bé ling 2. Chat hitu co nhiém ban trong nude thai bj oxy héa bai quan thé vi sinh vat 6 mang sinh hoc. Mang nay thudng 6 chigu day khoang 0,1 — 0,4 mm, % Qué trinh xit lj nici thai bing phucong phép sink hoc kj Khi: Qué trinh phan hy cée ch4t hitu co trong diéu kign ki khi do quan thé vi sinh vat (chi yéu la vi khudn) hoat 4éng khéng cin c6 mit cia oxi khéng ki, sin phim cudi cing 18 hdn hop khi e6 CHy, COs, No, Hs,... Trong 46 CH, chiém 6i 65%. Vi vay, qué trinh nay cén goi la lén men metan va quan thé sinh vat dugc goi chung la cde men vi sinh vat metan, ‘Thdi gian Iuu cua hon hgp nap téi wu tir 10 — 60 ngay. 2.2.3.3 Xit lf nude thai bing phucong phap kj khi véi sink trurdng lo ling - Xir ly bing phuong phap “tiép xtc ki khi” : bé lén men c6 thiét bj trdn va c6 bé Ling ring. Day la m6t cng trinh gdm mét bé phan img va mét bé Ling riéng biét voi mot thiét bj diéu chinh bin tuan hoan. Gitta hai thiét bj chinh o6 dat mot thiét bj Khir khi dé loai khi tie nghén trong cac cy von, Déi véi nude thai céng nghigp cé BOD cao, xir ly bing phuong phap tip xiic ki khi rt higu qua, hiéu sudt xit ly 75 — 90%, tai trong chit hitu co 0,48 — 2,4 kg COD/m’. ngay. - Xir ly nude thai & 6p bin kj khi v6i dong hudng 1én (UASB — Upflow Anaerobic sludge Blanket) Phuong phép nay thich hop cho vige xir ly nude thai cdc nginh cong nghi¢p c6 ‘ham lugng chat hitu co cao va chat réin ft. Bé duge chia lam 3 phan chinh : (@) phan bin dge 6 day, (b) mot lép tham bin 5 gitta bé, (c) dung dich ling 6 phia trén, Hén hop khi, lng, bin trong nude tgo than dang hat lo limg , khi nude thai di tit dudi lén bin tiép xtc duge nhiéu véi cdc chit hitu co cé trong nudc thai va qué trinh phan huy xay ra tich eye. Céc loai khi (chit yéu CH, va CO>) sé tao dong tun hoan cuc bé gitip cho vig hinh thinh nhimg hat bin host tfnh va giir cho ching n dinh. Mot s6 bot khi va hat bin c6 khi bém vao sé ndi [én trén mat hon hgp phia trén b&. Khi va phai lop. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom chan phia trén, cdc bot khi bi vé va hat bin duge tich ra duge ling xudng day bé. Tai trong cht hiru co cia bé khong 4 — 12 kg COD/m’.ngay, higu sudt xir ly 75 — 85%. 2.2.3.4 Xie If nic thai bing phirong phap kj khi véi sinh truéng gin két Day la phuong phép xir ly ki khi nude thai dya trén co s6 sinh tring dinh bam, ‘vGi vi khuan kj khi trén cde gid mang, Hai qué trinh phé bi loc kj khi va loc véi lop vat ligu truong nd, duge ding dé xir IY nude thai chita cée chat cacbon hiru co. Qué trinh xir ly véi sinh trudng gin két cling duge ding dé khir nitrat, cia phuong phap nay 1A 2.2.4 Xirly bin Bin sinh ra trong qué trinh xit If nude thai thudmg & dang long hoe bin rin ¢6 ‘ham lugng chit rin khoang 0,25 — 12% trong lrgng tiy thudc vio céng nghé xi ly dang 4p dung. Bin c§n sinh ra trong xit ly nuéc thai cong nghiép chi yéu tir bé Ling 1, bé ling 2, biin du tir cde bé xir ly bing sinh hoc, tuyén néi. Qui trinh xit ly cin bao gém céc bude ndi tiép nhau : c6 dic, lam khd va sdy hoac dét. Ap dung qui trinh nao la ty thude vao diéu kién va yéu cau ciia noi tiép nhéin cudi cling, cing nhu kinh phi xir lf ciia nha may, Bin trong xit if nurée chita cée logi murde sau : Lugng nude ty do bao quanh cdc hat efn, ¢6 thé bang qué trinh c6 dic. Thuong cin xir ly sinh hge va can keo tu bang phén nhém cé Jugng nude ty do 16n nghia la ndng 46 can di ling cé ham Iugng rén thap tir 0,5 — 1,5% con can V6 co va cin lang 6 bé ling dot mét thudng cé ndng d6 cao >1,5%. i phéng bét lugng nude nay ‘Trong qué trinh xit 1y bin cn thudng 4p dung céc phuong phap sau : phan hay bin cin hitu cg trong bé hiéu kh{, c6 dc bin bing lang theo trong luc, c6 dic bing bé tuyén néi, c6 dic bang luéi quay hinh tréng, lam khd bing may li tim, my loc ép bang tai . 2.2.5 Cong nghé Ic mang. Mang cé tac dung sé logi bé hét nhiing hat cn c6 kich thuée nhé (khodng > 0,1 nm 6 trong nude thai, hat keo, vi khuan, vi rat, hat phin, mudi hoa tan...) Co ché cia qua trinh 14 khi cho nude di qua Iép vat ligu Igc (1am bang polymer, cenllulo, ceramic.,) 6 kich thuée 18 nhé va méng, dudi p suat 16m sé tach va gitt lai SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom cde thanh phan cé trong nude: chat lo limg, dung méi, chat hda tan, vi khudn, vi rit...trén bé mat ciia lép mang. 2.2.5.1 Phan Ioai céc loai mang Ipe: - Microfiltration (MF) hay cdn ggi la vi lgc 1a qué trinh Ic 6 kha nang tach cde phan tir nu: cde vi Khudn, vi sinh vat, cdc chit lo limg khd nh6, cée phan tit c6 phiin tir lugng lim, cdc hat son trong céng nghé son phun... Kich thude thong ‘thudng ciia cde phan tir nay 1a tir 0.1 — 10 pm, Chénh Iéch ap suat van hanh khoang 5 én 25 psig (0.3 to 1.7 bar) . - Ultrafiltration (UF) la mét dang loc mang, phan tich dong chat long dé loai vi khudn, mét vai loai protein, thuéc nhugm va cdc co chat c6 phan tir lrgng lon hon 10.000 dalton, va cdc hat c6 kich thude tir 10 — 1000 A°, UF rat hitu higu trong, vige logi bé cdc hgp chat hitu co. UF khéng cho higu qua cao nur NF (nanofiltration) tuy nhién Igi khong ddi hoi nhiéu nang lgng nhu NF, va céc mao quan cia mang loc cling lén hon trong NF cao phan tit, Chénh Iéch 4p sudt vin hanh : 10 dén 100 psig (0.7 to 6.9 bar), - Nanofiltration (NF) 1 m6t dang loc ming phan tach dong chat ling hofe cdc phan tir chat c6 trong dong dé logi cdc phan tir duéng, mudi kim logi héa tri 2, vi khuan, proteins,...va cdc phan tir hda tan cé khéi lugng phan tir hon 1000 daltons. NF khong cho higu qua cao nhu qué trinh Igc tham thdu ngugc Reverse osmosis (RO), tuy mhién gi khong di hdi nhiéu nding lygng nhw RO, va céc mao quan cia mang loc cing lén hon trong RO. Higu qua NF chju anh hung béi dign tich phan tir, ede hat €6 ign tich cang Ién thi cng d@ bj giit lai; tuy nhién NF lai to ra kém hitu higu d6i voi nhimg hgp chét c6 khéi lugng phan tir nhd, ching han nhy methanol. NF ding trong trudng hgp logi trir c4c hgp chat hitu co va cde hop chat v6 co c6 phan tir lugng kha cao. ~ Reverse osmosis hay cin goi ld siéu loc 14 dang loc cho higu qua loc tét nhat timg duge biét dén..Qua trinh RO str dung mang ban thdm, loai mang nay cho phép nude di qua va logi tri di cdc phan tit hda tan e6 trong dung dich nhur céc Logi ion, cdc loai vi sinh vat, khoang chat dung, protein, thuée nhugm va déc biét 1A cae mudi v6 cg; céc hyp chat nay c6 phan tir lugng tir 150-250 daltons, kich thude tir 1-10 AO. Ung dung lam tinh khiét nude hojc sin xuat cdc dung méi hitu co nh ethanol, SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom alycol; céc dung chit dy e6 thé di qua mang lgc trong khi cdc ion cde chit khéc bi giit lai trén bé mit mang. RO gitt lai cdc cht 6 nhiém c6 trong nude. 2.25.2 Vét ligu mang Da s6 duge tao thanh tir cdc hop chat polyme va hitu co tong hop. - Ming MF va UF tao thinh tir cing m6t loai vat ligu va tiy vao diéu kign img, dung ma 6 kich thude 15 loc khdc nhau. Cac loai vat ligu duge sir dung: polyvinylfloride, polysulfone, polyacrylonitrile, hén hgp polyacrylonitrile va polyvinylchloride, Ngéai ra, UF cén duge lam tir polyethersulfone; MF edn duge lim tir hdn hgp cellulose acetate va cellulose nitrate, nylon, polytetrafluoroethylene. - RO: cellulose acetate hay polysulfone bao phi boi hgp chat thom polyamide. - NE: lim tir cellulose acetate, hgp chat polyamide hay sulfonate polysulfone. = Ngoai ra cing cé thé dugc tao thinh ti céc hyp chat v6 co khdc nhu: ceramic hay kim loai vat ligu ceramic: c6 thé tao ra céc 16 Igc 6 khich thude nhé vhiu nhigt dn dinh, chéng Igi che tée nhdn hoa hgc duge sir dung cho MF. Tuy nhién, &6 nhuge diém 1a gid thinh cao va dé vo. = Vat ligu kim loai: duge tao thanh tir thép chéng ri va kich thude 16 tuong déi phi hgp, chi yéu sir dung trong céc tmg dung phan tach Ichi, Ioe nude ¢ nhigt 46 cao. 2.2.5.3 Hinh dang mang (Membrane module): cé 4 kiéu chink: Dang phing (plate-frame module): 14 dang don giin nht gm mang loc va lép ngiin céch (tg0 khéang khéng gitta 2 lop mang loc). Dang éng (tubular module): mang duge dat phia bén trong dng va chit long dugc bom vao va chay xuyén qua éng. Dang cugn (spiral wound module): sir dung cho dang Igc MF va RO gém l6p ‘mang méng quan quanh éng c6 nhigém vu din ding chay cua chit long, khi 43 thim thu qua mang. Dang sgi réng (hollow fiber module): gdm nhiéu bé 1a két hop cla nhiing sgi rong duge img dung cho viée xir ly mudc thai va trong cdc tac nhn sinh hoc mang (membrane bioreactor), chat can loc tham thdu vao mét dau cla soi mang va tép trung lai @ dau ben kia. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom 2.2.6. Cong nghf MBR MBR [a két qua cua su két hop cla qué trinh xir ly nuée bing bin hoat tinh va lgc mang. Thiét bj hoat dng nhur qué trinh bin hoat tinh thong thrdng nhung khong cdn qué trinh xir ly bac 2, bac 3. Mang MF hay UF hoat ding duéi diéu kign dp sudt thép dé loc dong thai ra tir ‘qué trinh xi Iy bing bin. Hai md hinh hoat dng ehinh cha MBR: - Mang ng§p trong nude (a) - Mang 4é phfa ngdai va e6 su tun hdan Iai dong nude (b) « » Taste etette Reel * Pemnease : Permete ine ate Bireser Shige Bioeetar Shoe Qui trinh hoat dong cia tée nhan sinh hoc mang hiéu khi (aerobic membrane bireactor) 4a thinh cGng trong vige xir ly dng thai cia cde nginh cong nghiép nhu my pham, duge, dét, giét mé, sin xuat kim loai, gidy, san xuat héa chat. * Ui diém cita MBR so v6i xie lj biin hoat tinh: - Higu qua trong vige xir ly véi khéi lugng sinh khdi cao va mite chiu tdi cao. + fttgo bin ‘Chat long nude sau loc cao, khéng cn qua trinh xir ly hé trg. Han ché cic chat nhiém ban thiva ra nhiéu sau qué trinh xit ly. > Nhuge diém: - Gid than lip dat va van hanh cao. ‘Mang ludn cin phai duge kiém tra va bao duéng. = C6 sy gidi han cdc diéu kign hoat dong nhu ap suat, nhiét 46, pH. = Nhay vi cdc héa chat. + Chua ¢6 kha nding xit ly bin Iau hiynh, SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Qué trinh tiém xir IY t6t sé gidp ngn ngia qué trinh “nghén” trong Iie hoat dGng, cin lgai bé nhiing vat rin, cimg co kich thuée >3 mm. trong hau hét céc chu. trinh loc cia mang déu déu xudt hign sy giam luu lugng dong chay do qua trinh nghén. Vi vay, ta cin kiém s6at 4p lye nude, chon loai mang, cu tric cita thiét bi cho phi. hgp cing nhu viéc kiém séat cae hgp chat c6 khdi lugng phan tir }én sinh ra do qua trinh tng hgp cia vi sinh vat. Bén canh 46, MBR cing sit dung thiét bi khudy trgn do su chuyén dng cia dong khéng Khi tir dud lén tgo ra dao dng cia cdc sgi ming > gop phén han ché tinh trang nghén, Higu qua xir ly va chat lugng nude sau xir ly 06 thé dat durge. Bang 2.1 Bang higu qua xir ly va chit lngng nuéc sau xirly bang MBR ‘Thong s6 Higu qua khir Cultione dong TSS, mg/l >99 <2 6 dye, NTU 98.8-100 <1 COD, mg/l 89.98 10-30 BOD, mg/l 397 <5 OC, mg/l a 5-10 HN, mg/l 80.90 <5.6 Nror, mg/l 36-80 <27 Pros, mg/l 2.97 03-28 ‘Téngeoliform, CFU/00m! 5:8 log ene Coliformphan, CFU/100m1 = aa Vi khuan, PFU/100m1 >3.8 log Cae thiét bj MBR cing hoat ding voi vai td nitrat, Khir nitrat hoa, Khir photpho. Ching han chat Irgng dong sau xir IY c6 thé dat Nror < 10mg/l (thoi tiét lanh), Nror < 3mg/l (thd tiét 4m) va Pror < 0,3 mg/l. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Chuong 3 NOI DUNG VA PHUONG PHAP NGHIEN CUU 3.1 MO HINH BE BUN HOAT TINH TINH 3.1.1 Phuong phap nghién cru = M@ hinh duge nghién ctru tai céng ty CPCN Masan, thi gian tir 9/03 ~ 28/03, - Tién hinh chay mé hinh bé bin hoat tinh tinh d6i v6i muée thai sin xudt nuéc mam, miu mréc thi nghiém dugc lay tai hé tap trang nude thai nuéc mam ciia cong ty CPCN Masan. ~ Héa chat sir dung PAC, NaOH va ban hoat tinh lay tai bé ling II thugc HTXL nude thai chg diu méi Phuong phép phan tich = PH duge do bing mAy Butech 510. = D6 mudi duéc do bing may Eutech salt 6 = COD duge xd dinh bing phuong phép chudn 46 bing Fas 0,1 M trong phong thi nghigm, - Ham lugng MLSS duye xée dinh bang phuong phdp loc — sy trong phong thi nghigm 3.1.2 Mye dich nghién ctu ém tra kha ning xir ly cia bin hoat tinh 6 cdc 46 mudi khac nhau. Xéc dinh kha nang chju tai ciia vi sinh vat 6 céc 46 mudi. Xéc dinh higu suat xir ly 6 cde 45 mudi, 3.1.3 Ly thuyét cong nghé bé bin hogt tinh Nude thai sau khi da duge xir ly so b6 con chia phan én cdc chat hit co 6 dang héa tan cing cdc chat lo limg di vao bé bin hoat tinh. Cac chat lo himg lim noi vi khudn bam vao dé cu tri va sinh sin, dan thanh céc béng cin. Céc hat cin to din va lo limg trong nude . Cac hat béng cin nay ciing chinh la bin hoat tinh. Bun trong bé 14 hé vi sinh vat phite tap bao gdm vi khudin, xa khudn, dGng vit nguyén sinh, vi téo,... Hon hop nude thai va bin hoat tinh duge ling & bé ling thit cap. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom © Qué trinh oxy héa che chat ban hitu co xay ra trong bé bin hogt tink qua céc gic - Giai dogn thir nhat (giai don thich nghi) : téc 46 oxy héa bang toc d6 tiéu thy oxy. O giai dogn nay bin hoet tinh hinh thanh va phét trién. Ham lugng oxy cin cho vi sinh vat ting trudng, dic bigt 6 théi gian dau tién thie n dinh dudng trong nuéc thai rit phong phi, Iwong sinh Ichdi trong thei gian nay rat it. ~ Giai doan hai (giai doan ting trrémg) : giai doan nay cdc té bao vi khudn tién hanh phan bao va ting nhanh vé s6 lugng. Téc d6 phan bao tiy thuge véo thdi gian dogn sau : cin thiét cho cdc lin phn bao va luong thitc An trong méi trang. - Giai doan ba (giai doan can bang) : vi sinh vat phat trién én dinh va téc 46 tiéu thy oxy hau nhu khéng thay déi, va bat dau c6 xu hudng gidm dan. = Giai doan chét : trong giai doan nay sé Ivgng vi sinh vat chét di nhiéu hon sb Jugng vi sinh vat sinh ra, 56 bao vikbufa (lon) Hinh 3.1: Dé thj dién hinh vé sy tang trung cia vi khuan trong bé xtr ly * Céc yéu té Gnh hung dén hogt dong cia bé: Lung Oxi hda tan trong nude: Phai dim bio di lung Oxi, chi yéu 1a Oxi hoa tan trong méi trudng léng, mét céch lién tue, dip tmg dit nhu edu hiéu khi cia vi sinh vat trong bin host tinh. Lugng oxy diy dt khodng tir 1,5 -2 mg/l. ‘Thanh phan dinh duéng cia vi sinh vat thiéu dinh dudng trong nwdc thai sé lam gidm mic d6 sinh truéng, phat trién ting sinh khéi cua vi sinh vat, thé hién bing lugng SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom ban hogt tinh tgo thinh gidm, kim him va tre ché qué trinh Oxy héa cde chat hitu co gay nhiém bin. Ty Ié¢ dinh dudng phi hop trong bé: BOD : N: P= 100: 5: 1. pH cia nude thai cé anh huéng dén qua trinh Gxy héo cua vi sinh vat, qua trinh bin va ling. pH thich hop cho bé la tir 6,8 —7,5. Nhigt d6 trong nude thai anh hudng rt 16n dén hagt dng cia vi sinh vat, Nhigt 46 trong nusc thai t6t nhat la tir 15-35 °C. Néng 46 cho phép cdc chat bin hiu co phai & trong gidi han nhat dinh. Céc cht dc dic bigt 1d kim logi ning phai 6 trong giéi han. 3.1.4 Mé hinh bé bin hoat tinh tinh Bang 3.1: Cac thong sé bé bin hogt tinh STT ‘Thong sb Gib tr} 1 | Chiu dai (em) 30 2 | Chigu rong (em) 30 3 | Chiu cao (em) 35 3.1.5 Van hanh mé inh ‘Van hanh theo phuong phip thii céng, Nudc thai duge lay tir hé tap trung vé duge digu chinh vé pH khoang 7 — 7,5. Lay miu nude phan tich cdc chi tigu COD, 46 mudi, pH. Cho héa chat PAC vao keo tu (véi 0,8mg/l), sau khi khuay déu 15 phit dé lang 1,5h. Lay mau phan tich COD. Dicu chinh pH vé 7 — 7,5. Lay 20 lit nuéc sau ling nap vao bé, tiép tue cho bin hoat tinh vao. Bin hogt tinh trong bé duge duy tri tir 3000 — 3600 mg/l. Lay mau phan tich pH, ham hugng MLSS. Sau 46, Tién hanh suc khf sue khi cho m6 hinh trong thoitr gian 5 ngay. Tién hanh ly mau & cdc thdi diém suc khi 4h, 6h, 24h, 32h, 48h, 56h, 72h, 80h, Cho mau ling tinh trong 2h sau dé lay mu phan tich chi tigu COD. 3.1.6 Két qua thi nghigm va nh§n xét - Thi nghigm duge thyc hign trong khoang thé gian tir 9/03 — 28/03, - Nghién eu kha ning xir lf cia bin host tinh véi cde a mudi Khée nhau. - Lya chon higu suat cia bé higu khi theo théi gian lua SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom - Tuan dau duge thyc hign v6i dG mudi 2100 mg/l. ti 9/03 — 12/03 Tuan hai thy hién v6i 46 mudi 3200 mg/l. tir 16/03 — 19/03. = Tuan 3 v6i 46 mudi 4000 mg/1. Tir ngay 23/03 — 26/03 3.1.6.1 Tudn 1 - PH nude thai 4,9 - PHdix bin hoat tinh 7,2 = COD dau vao ciia nude thai 14 1460mgy/l. Sau keo ty 14 1229mg/l (higu suat kkeo ty 1a 15,83%) - COD dau vio bé bin hoat tinh 1129 mg/l = BO mudi 2100 mg/l - Ham lugng MLSS dau vio 3400 mg/l = Két qua dugc thé hién 6 bang 3.2 Bang 3.2 Higu qua xir ly COD & a9 mubi 2100 mg/l srr) Thbigian Higu sIT Gy | CODEN | scstere) L 4b 725 35.78 2 6b 425 62.36 3 24h 265 76.53 4 32h 187 83.44 3 48h 152 86.54 6 Soh 131 88.40 7 72h 102 90.97 8 80h 98 91.32 Nhan xét: Ta thdy ban dau suc khi trong 4h dau ham lugng COD giém khong 35, 78%. Khi suc khi dugc 6h thi him lugng COD giam dugc 62,36 %. Higu suat xir ly giai doan dau khong cao. Sau khi suc khi dugc 24h thi higu suat ciing chi xtr ly duge 76,5%. Khi suc khi duge 80h thi higu sudt 14 91,32%. Nhu vay, higu suat xir 1 eta bé hiéu khi ting nhanh & giai doan ddu. Sau khi luu t6i 32h thi higu sudt ting chm, Ban dau thi qua trinh phan hiy xay ra khd nhanh, nhung sau thi cham dan lai. Higu suat dat dugc & 80h suc khi 1a 91,32% 3.1.6.2 Tudn 2 - PH nude thai 4,7 - PH dau vao bé bin host tinh 7,4 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom - COD dau vao 1765 mg/l DO mudi 3200 mg - Ham lugng MLSS: 3200 mg/l - Két qua duge thé hign 6 bang 3.3 Bang 3.3: Higu qua xit ly COD 6 46 mudi 3200 mg/L SIT aie COD (mg/l) | Higu sudt(%) 1 4h 1220 30.08 2 oh 624 64.65 3 2ah 515 70.88 4 32h 340 80.62 3 48h 250 85.84 7 Soh 195 88.87 8 7h 143 91.7 9 80h 120 93.2 G lan chay thir 2 thi higu sudt xir 1y khéng chénh léch véi lan thir nhat nhidu. 6 ‘thi gian suc khi 4h thi higu suat duge 30,08%. Nhung khi syc khf 6h thi higu suat cao hon Lin 1 (det duoc 64,65%). Higu suat dat due 6 80h suc khi 1A 93,2%, 3.1.6.3 Tudin 3 - PH nude thai 5, pH dau vo bé bin hoat tinh 7.2 = COD nude thai ngudn 1540mg/l. Higu suat ing 12,92% - COD diu vio 1341 mg/l = D6 mudi 4000 mg/l Ham lugng MLSS: 3600 mg/l - Két qua duge thé hign 6 bang 3.4 Bang 3.4: Higu qua xit ly COD 6 49 mudi 4000 mg/l : Thi gian| COD ‘Higu ST | a) | tng) | suft(re) 1 4h 945 29.53 2 6h 532 60.40 3 24h 365 72.78 4 32h 213, 84.19 5 48h 176 86.95 6 56h 135 90.01 a 72h 109 91.95 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom a | sh | 83 93.89 Ln thir 3 véi 46 mudi 400 mgy/I thi théi gian 4h 14 29,53%. Thap hon 6 2 Lin trudc. 6 Gh 1 60,40%. Higu suat dat durgc 6 80h suc Khi 18 93,89% © Két luin Bidu dd higu sudt xiv ly COD & céc 46 mudi 100 Z * 0 Se ‘BO mudi 2100 mail 4 1 musi 3200 mgt 3 « ‘BO mudi 4000 magi za 4 6 24 92 48 56 72 80 ‘Thai gian Luh Hinh 3.2: Higu suat xir ly COD 6 cdc d6 mudi céc ndng 4§ mudi thay 446i 2100 mg/l, 3200 mg/l, 4000 mg/l thi higu sudt xir ly c6 thay 44i nhung chénh léch nhau khéng qué cao. Tuy nhién, higu suat xi ly nude thai nude mim bang bé bin hoat tinh khéng cao (théi gian Iuu 24h _higu sudt chi dat dugc khoing 70 — 75%). Dé dat duge két qua cao ( khoang 80% tré lén thi thdi gian Tau lén dén trén 32h). Nong 46 mudi trong nude thai nude mam li mot yéu t6 anh huimg dén qua trinh sinh truéng cia vi sinh vat trong bin hoat tinh, Nong 49 mudi cao sé lam gim ‘higu qua qué trinh chuyén héa cia vi sinh vat. Véi ndng 46 mudi cao khoang 4000 mg/l thi vin dim bao cdc vi sinh vat sinh truéng va phat trién trong mde thai. Tir mé hinh ta nh§n thy, higu sudt xir ly COD voi théi gian Inu 6h 1a tir 60,04% — 64,65%. Vay chon higu suat khir COD tai bé bin hot tinh tai thdi gian Iva 6h 18.60%. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Chuong 4 DE XUAT CONG NGHE XU LY - TINH TOAN THIET KE CHT TIET HE THONG XU LY NUGC THAI 4.1 CO SO LY'A CHON CONG NGHE XU LY 4.1.1 Tigu chudn xir ly Do nvéc thai sau khi_ xi Ly dugc tudn hoan vao qui trinh san xudt dé sir dung Ii nén cdc thong sé va ndng dO phai xr ly dat tiéu chudn nude cdp cho san xudt. ‘Bang 4.1: Tiéu chudn nude cap cho san xudt nuéc mam céng ty CPCN Masan ‘STT cui TEU DON VI GIOTHAN 1 DS due NIU =2 2 Miu TCU ~ Kich thude bé diéu hoa ich cia hoa Wy = k*Qu * £=1,2* 12,5 * 8= 120( m’) Trong a6: ~ Qtb: Lam ltrgng trung binh gigt ~t: thoi gian uu nurée, chon t= 8h kl hé s6 an toan, k= 1,1 — 1,2. Chon k= 1,2 Chon chiéu cao myc nude trong bé la Hy = 4m. c => Tong chiéu cao xfy dymg cia bé: cao bao vé 1a H; = 0,5m. =4+0,5=4,5m Tiét dign bé diu hoa: # = 7+ A => Kich thude ciia bé: Lx B : 6 x 5 (m) Vay bé diéu hoa cé kich thuée xay dung la: L x Bx H:6 x 5.x 4,5 (m) > Téc a6 khudy tron bé didu hod Chon Khudy trn bé diéu hoa bang h§ thong théi khi, Lugng khi nén can cho thiét bi khudy tron: gua = R * Wanye) = 0,012 m'/m’ phist * 120m’ = 1,44 m‘/phat = 1440 /phut. Trong dé: R: tée 46 khi nén, R = 10 — 15 I/m*phit, chon R = 12 Vm*phit = 0,012m'/m’ phit Wang: thé tich cua bé diéu ho’ SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Bang 2.1: Céc théng sé cho thiét bi khuéch tin khi Loai khuéch tan khi Luulugng | Higu sudt chuyén hod oxy Céeh bé tri khi Tiéu chun ¢ 46 sau 4.6m, (Uphit.caiy % Dia sit -ludi 11-96 25-40 Chyp ste ~ lui 14-71 27-39 Ban sit - hud 57-142 26-33 ‘Ong plastic xép cing bé tri: * Dang lng 68-113 28-32 Hai phfa theo chiéu dai ( 85-311 17-28 ding chay xofin hai bén) = Mot phfa theo chiéu dai 57-340 13-25 (dong chay xoin mét bén) Ong plastic xép mém bé tri: + Dang at 37188 bom * Mot phia theo chiéu dai a if (Ong Khhoan 16 b6 tr: 28-113 2-29 © Dang hréi : 57-170 15-19 # Mot phia theo chiéu dai ‘Chon khuéch tan khi bang dia str - luéi, Vay s6 dia khuéch tan la: a 14400/ phut o = ee = 16(dia) Chon 16 cai Trong dé: 1: luu hrgng khi, chon r =90 I/phiit. dia. V6i Iwu Iuong khf qi, = 1,44 m’/phiit = 0,036m'/s va chon van téc khi trong ng va=7 m/s ( 6 9mv/s) suy ra dung kinh dng khi chinh D = 60mm, 0,036 7 Déi voi éng nhanh cé Luu lugng qa, = = 0,005 1m? Js va van téc Va = 7m/s suy ra dudng kinh dng nhénh d,, = 34mm Bia sir khuyéch tin khi duge bé tri thanh 8 hang theo chiéu réng va méi hang ©6 4 cdi dia, Duong kinh dia khi 350 mm > Tinh todn may théi khi Ap lue can thiét cho hé dng nén khi xée dinh theo céng thite: SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom He=hy th, +h;+H Trong dé: ‘hg: tn that 4p Iyc do ma sat doc theo chiéu dai trén dudmg dng din hg: tén that 4p Ie cue b6, m he tn that qua thiét bi phan phéi, m H: chiéu cao hitu ich ciia bé diéu hoa, H = 4m Téng tin that hy va h, thudng khéng vugt qua 0,4m, tén tht hy khong vugt qua 0,5m, do dé dp luc clin thiét la: Hy = 0,4+0,5+4= Ap lye khéng khi sé 1a: pa 1033+H, _1033+49 10,33 10,33 Céng suat mdy thdi khi tinh theo céng thire sau: — 34400" (P” —1)"k*qy _ 34400 (1,47 - 1) *2*0,024 102*n 102*0.8 19m N = 2,dkw Trong dé: uc: Iu Iurgng khong Khi, qu: = 0,024m"/s n_ ; higu suat may thdi khi, n = 0.7 —0,9, chon n= 0.8 ks h@ 86 an toan khi sir dung trong thiét ké thuc t6, chon k= 2. ‘Chon cOng sudt may nén Khi 12,4 kw B.2 BE Lang I Bé ling I cé téc dyng lng cdc c&in Io limg 06 trong Iugng nang hon nude trong Iugng riéng ciia nuée thai c6 trong made thai Bé Ling | duge thiét ké kiéu bé ling dimg. Dign tich tiét dign uét cia bé ling dimg trong mat bing tinh theo céng thire: 12,510" ¥, 0,6%3600 Ky = 5,19? Trong 6: 4g: luu lugng nude thai, q = 12,5(m’ /h) ‘V:vn toc nude thai chuyén déng trong bé lang ( V; = 0,6mm/s Idy theo diéu 6.5.4 TCXDS1-84, V;=0,5+08 mmis) SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Dign tich tiét dign uét 6ng trung tam: 2g 12,5x10° V,~ 20x3600 Vx van tée ding nudc trong Sng trung tam (V, =15 +30mm/s ldy V; =20mm/s theo diéu 6.5.9 TCXD 51- 84) Dign tich tng cong cha 1g: F=F, +F,=5,79+ 0,17 =5,96m" Chon bé ling dig 18 hinh yu6ng, ¢6 canh 1a: a=1F = 5,96 =2,5m % = 017m? Chon a = 2,5m Dudng kinh éng trung tim: 0,46m Theo sch “XLNT dé thi va céng nghiép-Tinh todn thiét ké cong trinh”, Lam Minh Triét: Bung kinh phan loe cia éng trung tam: dy = 1,35 d= 1,35*0,46 = 0,62m Dudng kinh tim cl Da=13 d= Géc nghiéng gitta bé mat tim chin so véi mit phiing ngang bang 17° Chiéu cao phan King cia bé ling dimg: Hy, = V,*t*3600 = 0,0006*1,5+3600 = 3,24m, 3*0,62 =0,8m, Lay bing 3,3m Trong d6: t thdi gian ling (¢ = 1, 5h Idy theo diéu 6.5.9 TCXD 51- 84) Phan hinh nén duge thiét ké vi 6c nghiéng 50° dudng kinh lén bing dudng kinh bé D = 2,5m va dudng kinh déy nhé cia hinh nén cyt 14 0,4m, chiéu cao phin hinh nén by, hy =(D/2 — 0,4/2) tag50"= (2,5/2 — 0,4/2 )tag50°= 1,3m Chiéu cao phan can ling: =h= ho—hy = 1,3~0,25 — 0,3 = 0,75m SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Trong dé: hg: khoang eéch tir Sng loe dén tim chin hy = 0,25 + 0,5m hy: chiéu cao Iép trung hda hy, = 0,3m Chidu cao tng c6ng cita bé ling: = He=h, + hy + hy = 3,3+ 1,3 +0, hy : chiéu cao bao vé bé ling hy= 0.3m Canh méng thu nuée: Da =0,8D = 0,8*2,5 = 2m Chiéu dai cia mang thu nuée: Lm = 2X Dy = 3,14 x2=6,28m Chiéu cao cia mang ba = 0,5 m ‘Tai trong thu nuéc trén Im chiéu dai cha mang: Q_ 300 L628 Vie thu nude & bé ling nho méng rang cura dt vong theo chu vi bé. Mang ring cua duge thiét ké voi géc vt cia ring la 60° , chiéu dai cia day lim la 10cm, day nho = 47,1 (m’/m.ngay) a, 3cm, chiéu cao la 12cm. Téc d6 ling cita hat cn lo limg trong bé ling a 43 = 3 Loplnmis 362 “362 “6em"s) VGi C,,=250(mg/1) va U=0,6(mm/s), higu suat King 1 B= 45% Ham Iwong chit Io limg trdi theo nuéc ra khéi bé ling: _ Cy (100-£) _ 250(100-45) _ = Gml100~ 6) _ 250(100- 45) «137 5(mg/ co wo 37,5(mg/t) Lugng bin tuoi sinh ra méi ngay trong bé ling: Lup QusmgoU _ (250-137,5)*300*0,6 =20,25(kgss/ ngay) 1000 1000 Gia str biin tuoi ctia nuée thai ¢6 him lugng cin Mem = 5%(€6 im 95%) Khéi lwgng riéng bitn tuoi :d = 1,053 (kg/lit) Luu lugng bin tuoi cn phai xir ly: Muy _ 20,25 Mood 0,05.1,053 une =385(I/ agay)= 0,39(m? /ngay) SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom B.3 BE UASB © Chite nang :Phan hity cdc chat hiu co trong nude thai bing cdc vi sinh vat trong diéu kin kj khi. © Tinh toan Bang 2.2: Cac théng sé dic tung bg UASB. Théng sé Gia tri «Tai trong bé mat phan ling (m’/m?.ngay): ~ Xir ly chit hitu eo dé hda tan n ~ Xir ly muse thai ¢6 en Io img 24-30 ~ Déi véi bin dang bing chua tao hat 12 * Chiéu cao bé, m ~ Nude thai ling 3-5 ~ Nude thai dim dac(COD > 3000mg/l) 5-7 hoge210m © Phéu tach khi - Vach nghiéng phéu thu khi 45—60° ~ Dign tich b& mat khe ha giita cdc phéu thu kh 215-20%dién - cao phéu thu khi tich bé mit ~ Doan nhé ra cita tim huéng ding duéi khe hi. 15-2m ¢ Thdi gian hn bin 10-20em 35 100ngiy a-Kich thurée bé Higu suat xir ly COD ciia bé UASB tir 43% - 78%. Chon higu suat 1 60% (Theo Xtr ly nue thai d6 thi va céng nghigp cia Lam Minh Triét), Largng COD can kh: CODy, = COD x E =1020,6% 60% = 612.36 map, = Lugng COD cén khit trong mét ngay: G=QxCOD,,, = 300%612,36%107 183,708 KecoDingd SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Bang 2.3: Bang théng s6 ding dé chon tai trong xir ly cho bé UASB. Nong 49 mde Tai trong thd tich & 30°C, kgCOD/n .ngay ng 4G m TiKRCOD ‘ong 8 gay thai Bim hat Bim hat khong tan, % | Bin bong (mgCOD/) (khong khir SS) | (khir SS) 10-30 2-4 8-12 2-4 $2000 30-60 2-4 8-14 2-4 10-30 3-35 12-28 3-5 2000 - 6000 30-0 4-8 12-24 2-6 60-100 4-8 2-6 10-30 4-6 15-20 4-6 6000 - 9000 30-60 3-7 15-24 3-7 60-100 6-8 3-8 9000 — 18000 10-30 =8 15-24 4-6 (Ngudn: Lam Minh Triét( chi bién), Xit If mebc thai db thi va cong nghiép. Tinh todn thiét ké cong trinh, Vién MGi Truéng va Tai nguyén, 2002) Chon L=3 kgCOD/m’.ngay Thé tich phan xir li ki khi: cones Nham gitt cho lép bin hoat tinh 6 trang thai Io limg thi téc 46 nudc dang trong (0,6-0,9)m/h bé duge lay trong khoang ¥ Chon va = 0,6m/h, Dign tich bé mat can thiét cia bé: 300 2 F,=2 = 200,83) yy 06x24 20830" ay bé hinh chi nbét, véi kich thude mdi cgnh: /*4= 5.2m x 4m Chiéu cao phan xit li kj khi: = 91236 20,83 = 294m Trong a6: Via 1a thé tich phan xit IY kj khi (m°) SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom F,_ : la dign tich bé can thiét (m”) ‘Chon chiéu cao phan xi li ki khi :H,=3,5m_ Téng chiéu cao cia bé: Hs H, +H, +H, =35+12+03=50m Trong 46: Hy: Chiéu cao phan xit ly yém khi, H, = 3,5 (m). Hy : Chiéu cao ving ling. Dé dam bao khoang khéng gian an toin cho bin ling xudng phia duéi thi chiéu cao ving Ling > 1 (m). hon chiéu cao ving ling: Hy = 1,2 (m). H; : Chigu cao dy trit. Chon Hs = 0,3 (m). Thé tich thyc bé: Vig =F, x H = 20,83 x 5,0m = 104,15 m* ‘Thé tich céng tic cia Vi, =H XB, =Q,5 +1.2) 20,83 = 97,901m" ‘Thdi gian Iu nude 97,901 x 24-= 8h € (5+10h) > ; Q 300 théa man yéu clu b-Tfim chan khi va tim huéng dong Nude thai tre khi vao ngin ling sé duge téch khi bing céc tam chin Khi, Céc tam chin khi nay duge dit nghiéng mét géc so voi phurong ngang mét goc 45° 60°. Chon géc nghiéng 60°. ‘Theo doc chiéu dai cia bé (L = 5,2m) ta nén dat trong bé 2 tim hudng dong va 8 tim chin khi doc theo chiéu rong ciia bé. Cac tim chin khi va huéng dong dug dat sao cho khoang cdch giita 2 tim chin khi nim cing phia 1A bing nhau va bling khoang céch gitta tim chin khi va tim hudng dong, SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Cac tim chin khi va tim huéng dong duge bé tri nhu hinh vé: Khodng céch gia \ én chan yw hai tm chan i C_khoang cach / tém huéng dong S \/ gia tam chan huéng dong chidu dai bé Téng dign tich cc khodng cdch nay chiém 15-20% dign tich bé (theo sich “Gido Trinh Cong Nghé Xir Ly Nude Thai” cia Tran Vin Nhin — Ng6 Thi Nga). ‘onsite = (O1S—0,2)F,, = 0,16F;, = 0,2 20,83 = 4,166m? Chon Trong bé ta bé tri 8 tam chin khi va 2 tim huéng dong, cdc tim nay dat song song véi nhau va nghiéng so vci phuong ngang mét goc 60°. Nhu vay, c6 8 khe, cdc khe giita cdc tim nay duc chon bing nhau. Dién tich méi khe: 4,166 Fine = 0,52075m? Chigu dai khe bang chiéu ring bé va bing 4,0m. 0,52075 hae = =0,130(m) = 130(mm) » Chiéu rong khe: 40 «Chon Pin 0 = Hong + Hs) 260 Ta 06: 4 sin 60° Pose e 130 ° = Fagg pir te = th) 1g60° —300 = 1692(mm) Chon ovine =1700(mm) A, +s : eames 100% Kiém tra: H 230% SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom +H, Frezans * Fs 19995 = 1700* 3 19994 = 40% H 5000 30% (thda min yéu cau) ‘Thdi gian Iuu nude trong ngin ling phai lin hon | gid. >th (théa_min yéu chu) Tdm chin khi thir nhat Bén tim chin khi va tim huéng déng thir nhét duge bé tri nhw hinh vé (tam huéng dong va 4 tim chin khi con lai bé tri trong ty). aai a= 4m rong bi: ting ~ Hz _ 1700-1200 singe 774mm Chon b, = 80mm Chigu cao: 2 =5 sin 60° = 580 sin 60° = 502,3mm Chon y = 500mm, Bé tri tm chan khi va tim hwéng dong Tam chin khi thie 2 Chiéu dai a) = 4m SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Chiéu rong. f= by, xsin(90" — 60°) = 130 xsin(90” — 60°) = 65(mm) Tacé: Vay: Ly y Has + H3)= 9H _ 1 coo , (1700+ 300)~500~65 _ abt at 3% 580 aa 1850mm Chon b; = 1850mm. Tém hwéng dong Tam huéng dong cing duge dit nghiéng so véi phuong ngang mgt géc 60” va céch tim chin Khi 1 1a bye = 130mm. Chiéu dai a; = 4m Khoang cach ty dinh tam gide cia tim hudng dong dén tim chin 1: bia eed c0s(90" = 60°) cos30° Chon khoang céch 18 150mm. Doan nhé ra cia tim hudng dong bén dusi khe ho tir 10-20em. Chon méi bén mhé ra 15m. 150mm D=2xd +2x150 = 2x150+2%150= 600mm Chiéu rng tim hudng ding: Ds 609, Chon b; = 600mm. ¢. Tinh hg théng phin phéi va mang thu nuée cho bé UASB. H@ thing phan phéi mirde: Van téc nude chay trong éng chinh dao d6ng tir 0,8 +2 m/s. Chon Vieg =I m/s, Budng kinh éng chinh sé 1a: [4x0 a300 AVF ag 1360024 x «1 aren Pog Chon: Pog = 90(mnm). SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Dé phan phéi nude trén toan bG dign tich day cho ta chia dng chinh thanh 3 nhénh nhé. Trén méi nhanh nhé ta bé tri hé théng cdc 16 phan phéi doc theo éng. Cac 18 cdch nhau 60mm, véi dung kinh cdc 15 10mm. Budng kinh dng nhanh trong méi don nguyén (chon v= 1 (avs): 4x0,,/4 4%300/4 Pyn= Vt xv = Viex1x24%3600 = 0.033 (m). Chon: Pain = 49 (mm) Mang thu meie Mang thu nude duge thiét ké theo nguyén tic mang thu ciia bé Ling, trong bé UASB ta thiét ké 2 mang thu nudc dat gitta bé chay doc theo chiéu dai cia bé. Mang thu nude duge lim bing thép khong ri c6 kich thrée nhur sau: = Chiéu dai mang: L= 4m = Chiéu ngang ming: b= 0,3m © Chiéu cao dau méng: h = 0,15m = Bé day: d= 5mm. d. Tinh lugng khi va lwgng bin sinh ra: Lugng bin nuéi cdy ban diu cho vao bé (TS = 5%) CuxV __30x125 ‘XV __30%125__ 55, 7S” 005x100 = Trong dé: C,, = 30(kg/m’), ham Iugng biin trong bé. (theo “XLNT dé thi & cong nghigp”. Lam Minh Triét, Nguyen Thanh Hiing, Nguyén Phuroc Dan) TS = 5%, him lugng chit rin trong bin nuéi cay ban dau. Ham lugng COD ctia mude thai sau xit ly ki khi: COD, = COD yx (1 — E) = (1 — 0,6 ) x 1020,6 = 408,24 mg/L Ham lvgng BOD, cia nurée thai sau xir ly ki khi: BOD,, = BOD. x (1 —E) = (1 —0,7) x 720 = 210,6 (mg/L) ‘Lugng sinh khdi hinh thanh mdi ngay: p 2 tl6o-5)*9] 1K 0, 0,04*[(1020,6— 408,24)*300] [1+(0,015 x90)}.000 = 5,44kg VS /ngay SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Trong dé: Y= 0,04gVSS/eCOD. H¢ s6 sin lugng sinh té bao. Ky= 0,015 ngay”. hé sé phan hy néi bao. 0, = 90 ngay. (35 — 100 ngay). Thdi gian Iu bin, Sq, S: lrgng COD dau vao va dau ra bé. (theo “XLNT dé thi & céng nghiép". Lam Minh Triét, Nguyén Thanh Hing, Nguyén Phuc Dan) Luong bin du bom ra méi ngay: P 544 a 4mm? On = 075x6, ~ 075x304 "8 Luong cht ran tir ban dur: Msg = Op X Cog = 0,24%30= 7,2kgss/ngay ich khi metan sinh ra trong 1 ngiy: Vou, = 350,84[(S, -S)*Q-1,42P,] Vey, = 350,84((1020,6 ~ 408,24) * 300 x10" ~1,42«5,44] Ven, = 1742 lit (ngay) = 61,742(m’ / ngay) Trong dé: 350,84 (lit CHy/kg COD) :hé sé chuyén ddi Iy thuyét lugng khi métan sin sinh tir 1kg COD chuyén hoan toan thanh khi metan va CO2. So, S: 1a lugng COD dau vao va dau ra bé. B.4 BE trung hoa Nute thai trrdc khi qua hé thong MBR sé duge diéu chinh pH trong khoang tir 77,5 tai bé trung hoa, Tai diu vao bé trung héa sé c6 gin bd may dé pH ty dong va héa chat diéu chinh pH sé duge chim trén duémg dng truéc khi vao bé trung gian Kich thuée bé trung hoa la: Lx Bx H= 1X 4X 3,3 (m) SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom B5.BéMBR Bang 2.4: Bang hé s6 dong hoc cia bin host tinh cba sinh vat di dudng 6 20°C ae ‘i , | Gis tr die Théng sé Ky higu Don vi Pham vi trong Ty 1é tc 46 sinh trong gVSS/gVSS.n én nat ia gly See . Hing s6 ban van tc K. GbcoDim’ 5 | 40 20 HG 56 sin long (Khéi lummg ciate baofkhdi weg | YY | yn, 03 | 0s | 08 tieu thu) a Hi s6 phan hiiy ngi bio + | BVSSEVSS2| 9061 02 | 0,12 Ty lé gitta t8 bao con lai va tébao bi phin hiy Se 0.08 | 02 O15 Gia tri 0 20°C) Me 1,03] 1,08 | 1,07 ky 1,03] 1,08 | 1,04 K, 1 1 1 ‘Tinh todn cdc théng sé cho bé bin hoat tinh Cée thong s6 thiét ké: COD = 408,24 mg/l BODS =210,6 mg/l ‘TSS = 82,5 mg/l VGi lugng BOD, COD ¢ dang hda tan trong nude thai lin lugt 1a chiém 90% tng lugng COD, BOD. sCOD = 90%*COD = 0,9*408,24= 367,42 mg/l sBOD = 90% BOD = 0,9*210,6 Ty Ig Oxy héa tan vao nuéc sach 13 28% ‘Ty s6 chuyén Adi gitta bCOD/BOD = 1,47 ‘Thdi gian luu ban trong bé 20 ngay MLSS = 10000g/m3 189,54 mg/l VSS (tng ran bay hoi) = 60% TSS = 0,6*82,5 = 49,5 mg/l ‘SVTH: Neuyén Hong Tham 9‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Hé théng MBR gém 2 bé: Bé hiéu khi bin boat tinh va bé loc mang B.5.1. Tinh cae théng 36 ky thudt cho bé bin hoat tinh (bé phan tng) B.5.1. Céc thong sé dic rung cita nwéc thai ciin cho tinh téan thiét ké bé hiéu khi Lugmg COD o6 khé ning phan hay sinh hge bCOD = 1,47*BOD = 1,47*210,6 = 309,7 g/m? Lugng COD khéng cé kha ning phan hay sinh hoc nbCOD = COD ~ COD = 408,24 - 309,7 = 98,54 g/m? Lugng COD hda tan khdng ¢b kha nang phan hiy sinh hge sCODe = sCOD ~ 1,47*sBOD = 367,42 — 1,47*189,54 ‘Téng rin bay hoi khong cé kha ning phan hity sinh hoc nbVSS = (1 - bpCOD/pBOD) VSS g/m? bpCOD _(bCOD + BOD)*(BOD—sBOD) _ (309.7 +210,6)*(210,6- 189,54) pcoD COD- BOD 408,24 — 367,42 5,45 gim? = 0,758(g/ mm? Vay nbVSS = 1 ~ 0,758 = 0,242 VSS g/m? Lugng téng rin tro iTSS iTSS = TSS ~ VSS = 82,5 49,5=33 g/m? B5.1.2, Xée djnh sy phat trién cita bin hogt tinh trong h@ thong Lugng bin host tinh sinh ra do khir BOD: Q*Y(S)-5) , Saks *O*YS ~S)* SRT 1+k,SRT 1+k,SRT Trong 46, Q 12 lum lugng nude thai Q = 300 m'ingay Y H@ s6 san lugng, Y = 0,5 gVSS/gbCOD Sp = 309,7 gbCOD/m* S la tong lvong chat nén, gbCOD/m’* (Cong thie tinh $ nhur sau: ne K(1+k,SRT) SRT (14, —k,)1 K,=20 g/m’ (ldy theo bang .s6 3.) VGi SRT 14 thdi gian hm bin, léy 20 ngay Kq 1d he s6 phan hay ngi bio Hay Hag =5* 107 =984 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom ejay = Hyg =0124104 = 018 20(1+ 0,184 20) : Vay: s= = im BY: = ga ogy 1727 80COD/m) Nén: 300" 0,5(309,7 ~ 2,73) #10 | 0,15 * 0,18 *300 *0,5(309,7 ~2,73)* 20°10 P. =15,4(kg/ gay) 1+0,18*20 Xéc djnh néng d§ cita MLSS trong bé hiéu khi & Xéc dinh P,.vgs va Pyrss@ trong b 1+0,18* 20 BS. ngay v6i ting ngiy lau bin Lugng bin sinh ra sé Piggy =154+0* (nbVSS) =15,4+3000,242°10” =15,63(ke /ngdy) ing tich Ing bin thai Pgs =154/0,6+ 0 * (nbPSS) + OTS _VSS) =15,4/0,6 + 300 * 0,242 * 10°* + 300* (82,5 — 49,5)*10* =35,75(kg /ngay) & Lugng bin sinh ra cia VSS va TSS trong bé 5,63*20=312,6(hg) i. Kas) P= Pres SR Fi, (0) = Peas SRT = 35,15 *20= 715(k) B.5.14, Tinh ham legng MLSS va xdc djnh cic thong s6 cia bé hiéu khi * Xéc dinh dung tich bé. (X= 75 * 20 = 715{kg) Ma (Xs, =10000(g/ m?) Ta c6 thé tich cita bé: V =715*1000/10000=71,5 m* ‘Chon kich thuée cia bé hiéu khi V6i cao an todn 1a H = 0,3 m “© Xéc dinh thoi gian lu nude cita bé mx 4mx3,3m F215 «94=5,2h O° 300 ‘Chon théi gian luu trong bé suc khi la 6h. Nhu vay, higu sudt xir ly tai bé hiéu khi 18.60% cho COD (‘Tit mé hinh thi nghigm 6 chuong 3) Lugng MLSS trong bé Ta cé: VSS/TSS = 312,6/715=0,44 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Vay MLSS: X = 0,44*10000 = 4400(g/m") Tinh lugng bin can twin hoan cho bé hiéu khi Tinh lgng bin xa ra hang ngay (Qy): Trong 6 X: Nong 6 chat rin lo limg bay hoi trong bé hiéu khi X = 4400 mg/L 0. : Théi gian lu bin 0, = 20 ngay Q. : Luu lugng nude dua ra ngoai tir hé thong MBR, Xem nhu lugng nuéc thiit thodt do tudn hoan bin Ia khong dang ké nén Q. = Q, = 300 m’/ngay Xe: Néng d@ chat rin bay hoi & dau ra cia hé théng X.= 0,6*SS, = 0,6%4,13= 2,48 mg/L. = 300*4400-300*2,48*20 =653m"/ 1000020 ene =Q ‘Tir phyong trinh can bing vat chat XQ+Q) =X.Q+X.Qw Suy ra XO,-—X,0, _ 4400*300-10000*6,53 = = 224m? X,-X 10000-4400 side eueie Trong dé Q: Lam lugng nude thai, Q. = 300 m’/ngay X : Nong d9 VSS trong bé hiéu khi, X = 4400 mg/l Q.: Lau lugng bin hoat tinh tuan hoan Xp : Nong dO VSS trong bin tudn hoan , X = 0 {ng d6 VSS trong bin tuin ho’n, X, =10000 mg/L. B.5.1.5. Kiém tra t} sé F/M vé tai trong thé tich © Xéc dinh ty sé F/M SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom a serpoyaaree x+y” asa 715 O78) % Xée dinh tai trong 0,88(hg /m* ngdy) B.S.1.6.Xée djnk hé sé sin hegng quan sét ¥ > Hé s6 quan sit cla TSS Pry =35,75(bg / nga) Lugng bCOD bj kh: Q(S, — 8) =300(309,7 — 2,73)*10? =92,1(kg /ngay) y= Pass 35, = bCODkA 92,1 Hé sé san sinh cba VSS SS Yess = 755 = 008 TSS Voss = 0,6%YZiss = 0,6" 0,57 = O,342kg7SS /hebBOD =0,388(kgT5S/kgbCOD) = 0;388* 147 =0,57keTSS /kgoBOD B.5.1.7, Tinh tan nhu cau oxy can cung capcho bé hiéu khi Ry =O" (Sy —8)— 142" P, ys =300* (09,7 ~ 2,73) "10° ~ 1,424 #15,4 = 70,225(kg / ngdy) = 2,9(kg / A) h. Tink todn hu long khi cén thiét cho hé MBR Lugng khi oxy can thiét trong thyc té cho bé hiéu khi ree EEE EEE Eo ee beets eeee ee (BY Cp —C ya FO ™YIC, Voi: OG 1a hugng 6xy thye té edn, /-h B lahé s6 oxy bio hda trong nude thai so véi nude sach, duge tinh bing ty 0G: s6 dxy bao hia trong made thai trén lugng oxy bao héa trong nude sgch, c6 gia tr tir 0,95-1. Chon gi tri = 0,95 Csr 1a néng 46 oxy bao hda G trong nude sach 6 30 0C Cy la ndng 46 dxy cn duy tri trong bé, trong nude thai thudng tir 1,5 - 2 mg/l, Chon gia tri 2mg/l C20 1a nong 49 6xy bio héa trong nude sach 20 OC, mg/l SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom @ Lahé s6 diéu chinh éxy tén hao do cdc yéu t6 anh huéng, « = 0,45 6 Lahé sé khéng d6i 4é thé hign higu sudt thyc té tai nhigt d9 T, 9 =1,024 Vay: 0 asera= 3 r0aseTaRUOH “ITED ‘Thé tich Ichong Kchi yéu cau. Quy Ug 1745 1,73(m? / phiit) © @*023*0.28* 9 60*0.23*0,28*2,57 KhOng khi chifa 23% O; theo trong lugng va trong luong riéng ciia khong khi & 30 °C 1a 1,164 kg/m’. Ta cé hé sé tuong quan gitta khdi hrong va trong lugng khéng Khi p= 2,571/m? ‘Higu qua vn chuyén éxy cia thiét bi cung cp khi 1a 28% ‘Vay lugng khéng khi cdn cung cp cho bé hiéu khi 1a 1,73 m’/phat va cung cap cho bé chita mang 14 1,92 m*/phit B.S.18, Ap lie va cong sudt cita h§ thong nén khi Ap luc can thiét cho hé théng khf nén xac dinh theo céng thite: Hy = hy + hy + hy +H = 0.4 + 0.4 + 0.5 + 3,3 =4,6m_ Trong &é ~ y= Tén that dp lye do ma sét doc theo chiéu dai dng din (m), khong vugt qué 0.4m; ~ b,=Tén that cue bg (m), khong vugt qué 0.4m; = hy=Tén that qua thiét bi phan phdi (m), khong qué 0.5m; sdu hiu ich cia bé, H = 3,3m Ap luc khong khi sé la: 0.334 A, 10.33, ‘Céng sudt may théi khi tinh theo céng thite: 34400 x(P™ —1) xqxk _ 34400 (145° 1027 102xi si .45at Trong a6: = q=Lam lugng khéng khi, q = 0.028m°/s SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Chon thiét bj suc khi bing dia 6 D = 350 mm, véi luu hrgng khi qua dia chon 1a 90\/phut, Ta c6 ting sé dia: Qu 1.73910" =19,2(dia) q ‘Chon hé théng dia gém 20 cdi, c6 4 éng nhénh, trén mdi éng nhénh chita 5 dia. ‘Méi dia cach nhau va céch tung 1m, Moi 6ng nhdnh cach nhau va cach tudng 0,8 m Chon van téc duéng dng chinh 1a 12m/s (v= 10— 15 mis). Ta ¢6 dudng kinh: FB wy ¥314"60412 =0,055(m) = 55mm. Chon D = 60 mm ‘Chon van téc trong dudng dng nhanh 10 m/s. Ta c6 dudmg kinh: farq fp Vatve4 \3,14*60*10 =0,031(m)=31mm- Chon d= 34mm B.5.2.Tinh todn cac thong sé kj thuat cho bé chira mang. Sit dung hé théng ming SMBR ctia hing Kubota Bang 2.5: Thong sé ky thudt mang loc SMBR cila hang Kubota ‘Thong sb Gid trp Hinh Dang mang Tam phing Loai mang Ngip trong nude Vat ligu Hydrophilic polypropylene Chiéu cao (mm) 500 Chigu day (mm) 15 Chigu rng (mm) 500 Kich thude 18 réng( jm) 0,4 Din tich bé mat hoat déng (m*) 08 Khoang cach gitta cdc tam (mm) 5 ‘Lim lugng dong thim (I/m’.h) 30-45 pH van hanh tot 6,8-7,5 Ap suat van hanh trung binh ( bar ) 22-25 Tan suat vé sinh (thdng/I an) 6-12 ‘SVTH: Neuyén Hong Tham‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom ‘Chon Iuu lugng dong chay 401/m’.h, Ta ¢6 s6 lugng tim mang can: 12,5 0,8*40*107 ‘Chon hé théng mang 1 cép. Mi hé théng mang sé chtra 100 tim phing véi kich thuée méi tim diy 1Smm, dai 50cm, cao 50cm. Ta sé c6 8 hg théng ming trong hé =390(tam) théng MBR. Hé théng mang sé duge dé béi khung inoc bén ngoai day 50mm. Khung nay s¢ duge c6 dinh lén hai bén thinh bé béi cdc bulong. ‘Nudc sau khi duge xir ly dugc thm xuyén qua cdc 16 réng cia mang nhé bom ap lye thip. Théng thuéng kha nang thdm thdu tét cla mang nim 6 day 4p lye tir 0,5 bar ~ 1,5 bar.(theo thi nghigm m6 hinh MBR cia bouillot etal, low, chase) ‘Mue nude trong bé MBR dé tao duge 4p suat du 1,5 bar. 15(bar) * 6900(bar / psi) 1000(Ag /m?) *9,81(m/s*) Chon chidu cao cia 16p nude so véi ming Ia 1,1m, Chon kich thude cia bé chia mang: Bx Lx H= 2,5 mx 4mx3,3m Lugng oxy can thiét cung cap cho bé chia mang =1,05(m) 20 8B 9m phi 0, = Ge = 19240 phi) F 1 he s6 khi sir dung mang loc. F = 0,65 — 0,9. Chon F-0,9 ‘Chon hg théng suc khi chuyén dung 1a cdc éng tia cb xé ranh phia duéi, Voi 1 duéng 6ng khi chinh cé6 D =60mm, Va 4 éng nhénh c6 d = 34 mm. Dudng kinh dng thu nude tir ming d= 10mm. Dung kinh dng thu néi véi bom la D = 42 mm. He théng ming duoc vé sinh theo chu ky bing dung dich 0,5% NaOCl. Kich thude bé rita mang: L x B x H= 2,5 x 2x 1 (m) Mang duge di chuyén dén bé rita bang hé thong Paling ciia hing Déng An. V6i cdc théng sé: Bang 2.6: Thong sé hoat déng cia Paling kéo STT ‘Thong sb Gid tr} 1 Tai trong kéo (tan) 2 2 Tic dO Motor kéo (m/phat) 10 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom 3 ‘Cong sult Motor kéo (Kw) 37 Téc 46 Motor di chuyén Z 6 46 Motor di chuy. a (en/phiit) ‘Cing suit Motor di 5 : 0,75 chuyén(Kw) B.6 Bon Igc dp lye Thiét ké bé loc 4p lye vGi hai ldp vat ligu loc: than Anthracite va cat thgch anh. Chon: Chiéu cao lép cat hi Chidu cao lép than h2 = 0,5 m c6 dudmg kinh higu qua de = Téc d6 loc v= 5,Sm/h, chon s6 bé loc 18 2. Dign tich bé mit bé loc: 128 927m! vo 55 Dudng kinh bé loc: ara _ [4"227 p= 4 Ven Vox*2 12m Khoang cach tir bé mat vat ligu loc dén migng phéu thu nude rita: hae* Hy, +025 Trong a6: HVL - Chiéu cao Iép vat ligu loc, m E— D6 gifin nd lop vat ligu Igc ki riza nguge, e= Vay: h=0,3* (0,3 +0,5)+0,25 = 0,65m Chiéu cao tng cong ciia bé Igc Ap lye: H=h+ Hy +hy, + hy, =0,65 + (0,3 + 0,5) + 0,25 + 0,3 = 2m Trong dé: byy— Chigu cao an toan, m hes — Chiéu cao phan thu mudc, m Tinh t6an Iugng mude rita loc: SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom ‘V6i dudng kinh higu qua cia cét va than Anthracite, da vao bang 9— 14 . Séch “Lam Minh Triet_Xir ly nude thai 46 thi va céng nghiép tinh téan thiét ké céng trinh_2005”. Chon te 49 rita nude V use = 0,35 m'/m’ phi, Lurgng nude can thiét 48 rira nguge cho 1 bé loc: W=A*V, *1=2,27*0,35*10=7,9m° Thai gian rira nguge chon, = 10 phit Luu lngng bom nia nguge: Q,=A*V, =2,27%0,35*60=47,67m' Ih Tén that Ap Iyc qua I6p vat ligu Igc sach (dau chu ky 19c) duge xdc dinh theo cng thite cita Hazen: HEE 60 4k “© 181442 di, ys, Trong dé: C: H@ sé nén, C = 600 — 1200 tiy thugc tinh dng nhat, chon C = 1000 t° : Nhigt d6 nude vao bé Ipc, = 22°C io: Duéng kinh higu qui, mm Vz: Van tdc loc, m/ngay, V, = 9mvh*24hingay = 216m/ngdy L: Chiéu day lép vat ligu loc. Déi véi loc edt: a4 6,03 1000 18%22+42 0, D6i v6i lp loc Anthracite: 1, 0 05 “000 18*22+42 1,27 *216 =0,19m *216=0,055m ‘Ton that qua 2 lép vat ligu loc: H=0,19 + 0,055 = 0,245 m Chon dudng kinh éng din nude dén 2 bé loc 1a d = 60 mm, dudng dng din nude rira Ie vé bé trin d= 42 mm. Phia dudi day bé Igc c6 bé tri thém mt ldp soi dé da 1- 2 phi bé mat dng thu nude SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Chon bom Igc Chon hai bom ly tim cé théng s6 nhu sau: = Q=12,5m'sh - H=12m © Ne QRH Xp x gxk _12,5x12%1000%918%2 _ py 1000x1 1000 x 0,8 x 3600 (véi k: hé sé an toan khi thiét ké trong thyc té ) B.7 Bé khir trang ‘Nuc thai sau khi qua bé loc dp Ie duoc dan tai bé tiép xuc két hop bé chira dé hit tring bling dung dich NaOCI 10%. Bé tiép xtc duge thiét ké voi dng chay ziezAc qua timg ngin dé tao diéu kign thugn Igi cho qué trinh tiép xtic gitta nude thai va hoa chat khit tring. Tinh todn bé tiép xtic voi Dung tich hitu ich cia b& : i gian Iu nude trong bé 1,5h. W =Qxt=12,5*1=12,5m° ‘Chon chiéu cao hitu {ch cia bé 18 2,5 m ‘Chiéu cao bao vé 1a 0,5 m ‘Chiéu cao xay dymg 1a 2,5 m Vay kich thuéc bé khir tring ln uot la : Lx BxH=6x1,5x2,5m Chon bé cé 3 ngin, mdi ngiin dai 2m, B.8 Hé théng loc Nano ‘Loc mang NF 1A khdu quan trong trong hé théng xir ly nue dé tun hoan Iai san ‘xudt, Qua mang loc NF thi ce chat rain héa tan, chat hitu co, vi khudn ....va m6t Jugng mudi st bi loai bd. ‘Tham khéo m6t s6 dic tinh kj thudt cia mang loc NF Bang 2.7: Thong s6 kj thuat mang Ipc NF - 400 cia hing FILMTEC ‘Thong so Gia tr} Loai ming, polyamide Chiéu dai (mm) 1016 ‘Dung kinh (mm) 2032 Dign tich bé mit hoat dong (m") 37,2 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Laru Tugng vao Tin nhdt ("7h ) 19 Luu Iugng dong thim (m'/ngay) 41,6 Higu qua loai bo TDS 99.5% ‘Nhiét d6 van hanh Tn nhdt CC) 45 pH dung dich rita 1-12 pH van hank 2-11 pH trung binh 8 Tile thai mudi % 98 99,5 Thong lugng dong thim trung 20-27 binh, Vm’ ‘Ap sudt van hinb én nbdt (atm ) a ‘Ap sudt van han trung binh ( 8,9 atm ) Ty Ie tdi sinh (%) 85 86 lugng dng loc NF cfn thiét duye xac dinh theo cOng thie sau: Oe Tm S Trong dé: Qe : hu long dong thim, Qp = 12,5m'/h Jn : thong lugng dong tham trung binh, chon. Jrg = 25.10°m'/m?h S__: dign tich bé mat ming, S = 37,2m* 12,5 ‘Chon s6 dng loc NF la 14 dng, cdc éng NF duge bé tri theo 1 bic ( 1 stage ) bao gdm 2 dng dp lye ( pressure ) mdi dng ap Iyc chtra7 éng NF ( elements ). B.8 Bé chia nude sau loc Bé chita nude sau loc ¢6 nhiém vu chita nude dé bom vé khu sin xut dé thi sir dung. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Kich thude bé chita: LxBxH=7x5x2,5(m) B.9 Bé nén bin Bin Ling trong bé ling 1, bé UASB va bé loc mang sé duge dura vé hu trong bé chuta bin va duge hit bé theo dinh ky C4u tao cua bé chita bin gdm 2 ngin: ngin King bin va ngin thu muéc trong. ‘Nude bin sau ling s@ ty chay vé bé didu hda . Lugng bin din téi bé nén bin gim : = Ban tuoi tir bé ling I : Quoi= 0,39m’/ngay ~ Lugng bin du tir bg UASB : Qu, = 0,24m'/ngay, ~ Ban hogt tinh du tir bé MBR: Q,= 6,3m’ /ngay, ‘Vay luu lugng sinh ra méi ngay Qe = 0,39 + 0,24 +6,3 =6,963m'/ngay Chon kich thurde xay dumg cita bé chite bin: Lx B x H: 6m x 4m x 3,5m. Kich thuée ngin ling: Lx B x H: 4mx 4m x 3,5m. Kich thuée ngiin chira nude trong: Lx B x H: 2m x 4m x 3,5m. C.TINH TOAN LUQNG HOA CHAT C.1 Tinh todn lrgng NaOH dé nang pH Khdi lugng phan tir cia NaOH 14 40g/mol Nong 46 dung dich NaOH 1a 5%. PHasis VO 52 pH edn c6 1a 27,5 k + 0,00001 mol/L ‘Nong 6 dung dich NaOH 18 210% ‘Trong lugng riéng cia dung dich la: 1,53 0,00001* 40 *300*1000 20*1,53*10 lugng cham yao : = 03%L/h) NaOH duge kbudy tron trong thing nhya véi thé tich 14 5001. Héa chit sau khi trén duge bom vao hé théng bang bom dinh ong héa chat C.2Tinh héa chat 4& khir tring, Bé chita dung dich va bom cham NaOCl] Luu Iuong thiét ké :300m’/ngay Liéu hugng clo chim vao :8mg/L SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Lugng clo cin thiét cham vao bé 8 * 300°! 4 kg/ngay Luong NaOCl 10% can cham vao bé 1a: 2,4/0,1 = 24(lit/ngay)=1(livh) ‘Chon 2 bom (1 dy phéng, 1 sit dung) chim NaOCl véi die tinh bom dink Jugng nhur sau : Q= 1,5 L/h, e6t dp 1m ‘Chon thé tich cia bé chiza 1a 5001, Héa chat durge khudy tron bing hé théng khi nén va bom vao hé théng bang bom dinh lung. C.3 Tinh téan lugng chit dinh duéng cin bé sung vao bé UASB va bé MBR €.3.1 Uré (ning 46 10%) UASB ‘Trong xir ly bing UASB thi ty 1¢ COD : N = 350 : 5. Do 46 voi CODsin wo = 1020,6 mg/l, lugng N can thiét 1a: _ 5x 1020,6 "350 Phan tir lugng cita uré (HN-CO-NH;) = 60 Khéi lugng phan tir Ny = 2 x 14= 28 516 ehSi N28 Tile khéi lung: Y -78 ile khbi buong: == 60%14,58 28 =14,58mg/ Lugng uré cn thiét: =31,24mg/7 Lun lugng nude thai trung binh can xir ly: Q = 300 m'/ngay 31,24%300 1000 Nong 46 dung dich uré sit dung = 10% hay 100 kg/m? 9,37 Lugng uré tiéu thy =93Tkg/ngay Luu lung dung dich uré cung cay = 1m'/ngay =41,7 (/h) 100 Héa chit Uré duge khudy trén trong thing nhya véi thé tich la 5001. Héa chat sau khi trn duge bom vao hé théng bing bom dinh hrgng héa chat C.3.2 axit photphoric (H;PQ,) - UASB ‘Trong xir ly bing UASB thi Ty 1 COD: P= 350:1, do vay voi BODaie .o= 1020,6mg/1 SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Lugng P can thiét la: _1x1020,6 350 Sir dung axit photphoric HsPO, lam téc nhan cung cdp P Kh6i long phan tir H;PO,= 98 N =3mg/l Khéi lugng nguyén tir P = 31 Pd 31 Tile khéi long: Tie hot leone: PO, 98 98x3 31 Lurgng HPO, can thiét= =9,48mg/T Luu lugng nude thai trung binh can xir ly: Q= 300m’/ngiy Lugng HsPO,tiéu thy = 248%300 _ > ss ky/ngay 1000 Nang d6 dung dich H,PO, sit dung = 85% hay 850 ke/m? 28 5 ngs S50 7 00034m' ingly Hoa chat HPO, duge khudy tron trong thing nhya véi thé tich 1a SO0L, Hoa chat sau khi tron duge bom vio hé théng bing bom dinh lugng héa chat D. TINH TOAN KINH TE CHO HE THONG XU LY Luu lung dung dich HsPO, cung cap = D.1 Chi phi dau tu Bang 2.8: Chi phi dau tu xy dymg cho céng trinh, Hang mye Don gik STT sictaee ‘Vat ligu ‘Thé tich Don vj 7 cong trinh (vND) 1 | Bédiguhda [BTCT 42.12 m 5000000 2 |Belingt | BTCT 11.47 im 5000000 BEUASB | BTCT 53.25 ™ 5000000 Be Trung z 4 BICT 3 ni 5000000 hoa He théng 3 5 BICT 02 m 5000000 MBR B Khir a 6 BICT 112 1 5000000 tring SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom BE chia 5 1 BICT BA mi 5000000 nurse 8 | Bénénbin | BTCT 8.26 m= 5000000 9 [Ne a fh ° 3000000 ron ne wang gacl mi ro [NM P88 amg gach ° 3000000 : mi chit g gael Téng (T1) Bang 2.9: Chi phi dau tu thiét bj cho céng trinh 86 Don yj STT ‘Tén thiét bj h tink Don gié | Thanh tién Bom chim than gang, cénh inox z 1 | Sone suft 12,5m3%, Cot dp 4 esi | 35000000 | 140000000 8m, 3Hp Bom ly tam thn gang, cénh inox. “i 2 | cong suit 12,5 m3. Cordp | 4 EEE eH EE OO H= 10m, 3HP Bom bin 3 cai__| 9000000 | 27000000 4 | Bom dinh Iugng héa chat 5 cai | 8000000 | 40000000 ee on oie Peter poe ese] cai | 1500000 | 7500000 000L ) ‘May théi khi, céng suat 7 © | am¥/pht, 7p 4 Cai} 60000000 | 240000000 7 | Dia syo khi 36 Cai 200000 | 7200000 g_ | Ong trung tim cia bé ling 351 Ke 25000 8775000 inox) 9-_| Mang ring cua (inox) 290 Kg 25000 | 7250000 BG thiét bi phy cho bé 10 | GASB (noe) 430 kg 25000 | 10750000 ‘Vat ligu Ige cat thach anh + 1 aa tae ek 21 m3 | 15000000 | 31500000 12. | H@ thdng van khéa 1 B9 | 15000000 | 15000000 ‘SVTH: Neuyén Hong Tham m4‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom 3 |B - ates oecate 1 Be | 3200000 | 3200000 14 ie or Ong khi cho 1 BO 8000000 | 8000000 15_ | Ta dign ty dong 1 B6__| 25000000 | 25000000 16 | B6 digu khién pH ty dong 1 cai_[ 21000000 | 21000000 17_| Bon loc Ap yc 2 cai 30000000 | 60000000 18 | Hé théng mang MBR 1 BG | 925000000 | 925000000 19 | HE théng ‘mang Nano 1 Bo 401450000 | 401450000 ‘Tong (12) Chi phi lip va quiin Bf die én Ts = S%(TI + T2) = 5% (1.329,500.000 + 2.318,625.000) =182,406.250 (VNB) Chi phi nhan cong xdy dung due én Ty = 10%(T1 + T2) = 5% (1.329,500,000 + 2.318.625.000)= 182.406.250 (VND) ‘Tong chi phi dau tu xay dyng va thiét bj cua hé théng nudc thai: TS=T1 + T2+73 + T4 =4.012.937.500 (VNB) Chi phi lai sudt phai tré cho ngén hang Téng vay ngén hang ld 4.012.937.500 VND. Voi Iai suét dai han 1a 1%/nam. Nién han 20 nam. Bang 2.10: Bang [di sudt ngan hang trong 20 nim ‘Théi gian Tién tra lai i Tién vay ngan | Tra ng djnh ‘Tra ngan hang vgn hanh ee ae sudt ngan Sie (nam) hang (VND) 1 4012937500 | 200646875 | 40129375 | 240776250 2 3812290625 | 200646875 [38122906 _| 238769781 3 3611643750 | 200646875 | 36116438 ‘| 236763313 4 3410996875 | 200646875__| 34109969 ‘| 234756844 5 3210350000 | 200646875 [32103500 _| 232750375 6 3009703125 200646875, 30097031 230743906 7 2809056250 | 200646875 | 28090563_—_—| 228737438 ‘SVTH: Neuyén Hong Tham 15‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom 8 2608409375 | 200646875 | 26084094] 226730969 9 2407762500 | 200646875 | 24077625 ‘| 224724500 10 2207115625 | 200646875 | 22071156 | 222718031 1 2006468750 | 200646875 | 20064688 —‘| 220711563 12 1805821875 | 200646875 18058219 | 218705094 13 1605175000 | 200646875 | 16051750 | 216698625 4 1404528125 | 200646875 | 14045281 214692156 15 1203881250 | 200646875 | 12038813 | 212685688 16 1003234375 | 200646875 | 10032344 | 210679219 7 802587500 | 200646875 | 8025875 208672750 18 601940625 | 200646875 | 6019406 206666281 19 401293750 | 200646875__| 4012938 204659813 20 200646875 | 200646875 ‘| 2006469 202653344 ‘Téng s6 tien phai tra ngan hang (ca von lin Iai) | 4.434.295.100 Téing chi phi dau tw ctia hé thong: Ty, = 4.434.295.100 (VND) Chi phi déu tue cho 1m3 nude thai: HeEEEH ee 134.295.100 © 20*365*300 20*3365*300 D.2, Chi phi van hinh Chi phi bio dudng bao tri trong 1 nim sé bing 0,5% ting chi phi dau tu. Nén chi phi bao tri, bao dudng trung binh trong 1 thang: 0.5% * 4.012.937.500 12 =2.029(ND) My, fr, = 1.672.057(VNB) Bang 2.11: Chi phi nhan céng trong | thang Bién ché 6 lugng ae 4 ae KY suméitrrimg | 1 4500000 | 2250000 Céng nan van hank | 3 2500000 _ | 3750000 Téng (T;) 6.000.000 (V6i hg 86 Tong li 0,5 cho HTLX ude thai) SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Bang 2.12: Chi phi héa chat sir dyng trong | thang srr | tenbba ] Sblugng | Don i Thanh tien chit | (kg/thang) | (VND/kg) | (VNB/thing) T_ | Naow 734 13000 3042000 2 [NaOCl 2 4000 288000 3 | Ure 3204 8000 75632000 4 (HPO, 1479) 15000 2218500 Tong (Ts) 31,180,500 Bang 2.13: Chi phi dign ning trong | thing so | Come | Thigian | Tea [ Don | Thanh sTT ‘Thiét bj eee sudt | hoatdéng | thy gid tiga (kW) | (h/ngay) | (kW) | (VNB)| (VNB) 1 Bom nue thai 12 2.25 12 324 1000 360000 2 |Maythoikai | 2 | 5.25 12 126 | 1000 | 60000 3 |Bomhba chat [10 | 0.25 12 30 | 1000 | 300000 4 |Bombin 3 | 13 7 45 | 1000 | 90000 ‘Tong (Ts) 14,535.00 ‘Téng chi phi van hanh trong | ngay cua hé thong: 7,, = TetP AT wtTy _ 1.672.057 + 6,000,000 + 31.180.500-+ 14.535.000 ia 30 30 Chi phi van hanh cho Im’ nude thai = Ta _ 2.061.357 * 300 300 D.3. Gia thanh xi ly Lm? nue thai Vay gid thanh cho Im3 muée thai xir lf: M=MI +M2+M3 = 2029 + 6.700 = 8.900 (VNB) = 2,061.357(YND) = 6871(VND) D.4. Loi ich kinh t6 cia vige tai sir dyng D.4.1Chi phi xir ly nude thai 48 xa thai ra moi trudng, SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Gia sir trxdng hop khOng ti sir dung lugng nude da xir ly mA thai ra mdi tnrdng. Dé xir Ly 46 mudi dim bao xa thai ra ngudn chung cla KCN (=<500 mg/l) thi phai sir dyng hé théng Igc RO thay thé cho hg théng Nano. Cc céng trinh khde van gidta nguyén. Chi phi dau tu thiét bj( Céc thiét bj trén tinh tuong ty, chi thay Hé théng Nano bang RO): Gi thanh cho hé théng RO la 1.850.000.000 VND T2 = 3,767.175.000 VND Céc chi phi khdc tinh bing véi chi phi cita hé théng trén. Ta cé tong chi phi dau tu ciia hé théng: Tat=5.606.342.500 VND Chi phi dau tu 1m3 nude thai: Ty = 5.606.342.500 20*365%300 ~ 20*365*300 ‘Vay téng chi phi xir ly 1m3 nude thai: T= 7.432 + 2.560 = 9.992 VND D.4.2 Chi phi mua mde sach Gid than lia 1m3 nude sach: 5.000 VND D.4.3 Loi ich thu duge tir vige tai sit dyng: Loi ich vé kinh té chinh bing Téng chi phi xir ly nudc thai khi khdng t4i sir ‘dung cOng v6i chi phi mua nude sach trirdi chi phi Im3 nude xirly 48 tai str dung: AT = (9.992 + 5.000 - 8.900 = 6.092(VND) = 2.560(VND) Vay so véi vige vir ly dé thai ra m6i trudng, thi vige xit ly dé tudn hdan tai sit dung cé Igi ich cao vé mat kinh té ; 1m3 nude thai tiét kigm duge 6,092 VND. Va dic bigt c6 mat vé mdi tradng. SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Phu luc 3 HINH ANH SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7‘Thidrké HTXL made tht cng y CPCN Masan 1 ste dung cho sin xu, Cong sudt 300 m3 Ing: dom Phu luc 4 BAN VE THIET KE SHIA Nesodn Hong hom 7