My ct t ng li (Recloser):

Phn ln s c trong h thng phn phi in l s c thong qua. Chnh v vy, tng
cng lin tc cung cp in cho ph ti, thay v s dng my ct ngi ta s dng
my ct thng ng li (Recloser). Thc cht my ct t ng li l my ct c km
thm b iu khin cho php ngi ta lp trnh s ln ng ct lp i lp li theo yu cu
t trc. ng thi o v lu tr 1 s i lng cn thit nh : U, I, P, thi im xut
hin ngn mch. . .
Khi xut hin ngn mch Recloser m ra (ct mch) sau 1 thi gian t1 n s t ng
mch. Nu s c cn tn ti n s ct mch, sau thi gian t2 Recloser s t ng li
mch. V nu s c vn cn tn ti n s li ct mch v sau thi gian t3 n s t ng li
mch 1 ln na v nu s c vn cn tn ti th ln ny Recloser s ct mch lun. S ln
v thi gian ng ct do ngi s dng lp trnh.
Recloser thng c trang b cho nhng ng trc chnh cng sut ln v ng dy
di t tin.

Recloser b tr trn ct
My ct ph ti LBS (Load Break Switch)
My ct ph ti c cu to tng t nh Recloser nhng khng c cun ng, cun ct v
b iu khin nn khng th iu khin t xa hoc kt hp vi bo v rle thc hin chc
nng bo v. LBS c th ng m mch lc y ti. Vic ng m LBS thng c

thc hin bng xo v ngay ti ni t LBS. thc hin chc nng bo v LBS phi s
dng kt hp vi cu ch.

Hnh my ct ph ti LBS

Dao Cch Ly Distance Switch (DS):

Dao cch ly (DS) l thit b c chc nng to khong h nhn thy c nhm tng cng
n nh v tm l cho cng nhn sa cha ng dy v thit b. Dao cch ly ch c th
ng ct dng khng ti. Dao cch ly thng c b tr trn ct. Trong li in cao p,
dao cch ly t khi t ring r, m thng c kt hp vi cu ch v my ct in. Dao
cch ly c ch to nhiu chng loi, kiu cch khc nhau, c dao cch ly ngoi tri,
trong nh; dao cch ly mt, hai, ba tr s; dao cch ly li chm thng, quay ngang; dao
cch ly mt cc (cu dao mt la), ba cc (cu dao lin ng). Dao cch ly thng c
ng m bng tay thng qua c cu chuyn ng t trn ct.

LTD:
LTD c cu to tng t nh dao cch ly nhng c t trn ng dy thay v trn ct
nh DS. Vic thc hin ng m LTD c thc hin thng qua xo cch in.

FCO:
FCO (Fuse Cut Out) thc cht l mt loi cu dao km cu ch dng bo v cc thit
b trn li trung th khi qu ti v khi ngn mch. Tnh cht t ri ca n l to mt
khong h trng thy c, gip d dng kim tra s ng ct ca ng dy v to tm
l an ton cho ngi vn hnh. FCO ch c th ng ct dng khng ti.
Khi c qu ti hay ngn mch xy ra, dy ch chy ra v t, u trn ca cu ch t ng

nh cht hm lm cho ng cu ch ri xung to ra khong cch ly ging nh m cu

dao. V th cu ch t ri lm c hai chc nng ca cu ch v cu dao.

Cu ch t ri (Fuse Cut Out: FCO)

LBFCO:
LBFCO thc cht l FCO c trang b thm bung dp h quang v vy n c th ng
ct dng ti nh.
Load Break Switch Fuse Cut Out

Chng st Van (LA):(Lingtning Arrster)

L 1 loi thit b dng bo v cc Trm Bin p, cc thit b quan trng trn li v
u cc ng cp ngm trnh khi s c khi c qu in p cm ng do st nh, cng
nh qu in p ni b, LA c t trc v song song vi thit b c bo v.

Khi c qu in p, cc khe h s phng in v tr s ca in tr phi tuyn lc ny cng

rt nh cho dng in i qua. Sau khi qu in p c a xung t th in p d t
ln chng st van nh di mc nh lm in tr phi tuyn tr ln rt ln, ngn
khng cho dng in i qua. Khi dng xoay chiu i qua tr s 0 th h quang s t ng
b dp tt.
Trong iu kin bnh thng, in p t ln chng st van l in p pha ca li in.
Lc ny in tr phi tuyn c tr s rt ln hay ni cch khc l n cch in. Nhng khi
xut hin qu in p th n s phng in trc thit b m n bo v, tr s in tr phi
tuyn gim xung rt b v dn dng xung xung t. Khi tnh trng qu in p qua,
chng st van tr v trng thi cch in nh lc ban u.

cc loi chng st