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1 N
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2
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x
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j
N j =1
N

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1 n
(k1 - m)2 f1 + (k2 - m)2 f2 + ... + (kn - m)2 fn
2
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s = k j - m fj =
N j =1
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2

: s2 = (k j - m)2
j =1

fj

(9)
(9)

:
1 n
(M1 - m)2 f1 + (M2 - m)2 f2 + ... + (Mn - m)2 fn
2
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s = M j - m fj =
N j =1
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xi

10

62:

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. : N=9
54

, 8.
8 : s2 =

1 N
(x j - m)2
N j =1

( 63).
#
1

3
4
5
6
7
8
N=9

xj (xj-)2
3
4
4
4
5
7
8
9
10
=54

63:

#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N=9

xj (xj-)2
3
9
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
1
7
1
8
4
9
9
10
6
=54
=6.0

64:

#
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
N=9

xj
(xj-)2
3
9
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
1
7
1
8
4
9
9
10
16
=54 =52
=6.0 =5.8

65:

, , 1.
x + x + ... + xN S 3 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 54
m= 1 2
= =
=
= 6.0
N
N
9
9
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N=9 : =5.78. (
65).
: =2.40.
: : =5.78, : =2.40.
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: 2=[A1:I1], A1:I1
. ( , "variance" ( 46).

46:

2=5.78.
: =[A1:I1] ( 47).
55

47: .

=2.40 ( 48).

48: .

: . Excel
VAR.P,
STDEV.P.

56

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