I.

TRCH YEU

1) Muc ch th nghiem:
- Lam quen vi thiet b truyen nhiet ong long ong, cac dung
cu o nhiet o va lu lng lu chat.
- Xac nh he so truyen nhiet trong qua trnh truyen nhiet
gia hai dong lanh, nong, qua vach ngan kim loai, cac che
o chay khac nhau.
- Thiet lap can bang nhiet lng.
2) Phng phap th nghiem:
Tien hanh cac th nghiem vi cac loai ong khac nhau (ong B
va ong C) vi che o dong chay khac nhau. Cu the nh sau:
- Vi moi loai ong, ta lam th nghiem vi nhieu gia tr cua lu
lng dong nong.
- ng vi moi gia tr dong nong ta o cac gia tr dong lanh.
- oc nhiet o cua cac dong ra, vao ng vi tng trng
hp cu the.
3) Ket qua:
Lu
lng
dng nng
(ft3/ph)
N
G
Lu
lng
t1V
dng lnh
(ft3/ph)
10
0.2
1
10
0.3
C
0
0.4
99
0.5
79
0.2
94
0.3
95
B
0.4
95
0.5
95
-

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

t1R

t2V

t2R

t1V t1R

t2V t2R

t1V t1R

t2V t2R

t1V t1R

t2V

t2R

89

42

53

96

87

44

50

92

86

44

50

89

84

44

50

40

40

46

95

85

42

47

92

84

42

48

89

83

43

49

85
83
83
81
80
80

40
39
43
42
41
39

45
43
48
45
43
41

94 83
93 81
95 86
95 85
95 84
95 84

41
40
44
43
42
41

45
44
52
47
45
43

91
91
94
94
94
93

82
80
88
87
86
85

41
40
46
44
44
42

46
45
50
48
46
44

89
88
92
92
91
90

81
79
86
85
84
84

42
41
46
44
43
42

47
45
51
48
47
45

T ket quanhiet o dong nong, dong lanh au vao, au ra

nay ta tnh c gia tr nhiet lng Q, ton that nhiet Q, gia
tr tlog, he so truyen nhiet dai thc nghiem Kl1, Kl2 ng vi
dong nong, dong lanh, he so cap nhiet 1, 2 vach trong,
ngoai cua ong truyen nhiet.

Page 1 of 50

Ta tnh c he so Re cua dong chay, he so truyen nhiet

dai ly thuyet Kl* va lap bang ket qua tnh Kl1, Kl2 va Kl* theo
che o chay Re.
Sau cung, ta dng c o th Kl*, Kl1, Kl2 theo Re.

4) Nhan xet:
- Nhiet o trung bnh dong lanh ong C gan bang so vi
nhiet o trung bnh dong lanh ong B.
- Nhiet o trung bnh dong lanh ong C cao hn t 9 10 o
so vi nhiet o trung bnh ong B.
Qua nhan xet s bo tren, ta thay khi cho cung mot dong
nc nong ( 100oC) va dong nc lanh ( 38oC) chay qua
he thong ong B va C, th ong C viec trao oi nhiet dien ra
kem hieu qua hn so vi ong B (bieu hien ket qua nhiet
o trung bnh dong lanh vao ong C va B gan bang nhau, trong
khi nhiet o trung bnh dong nong ong C lai cao hn so vi
ong B).
Ve anh hng che o chay Re len he so truyen nhiet dai
ong B va C se c phan tch qua cac bang o th sau.
II.

LY THUYET TH NGHIEM

1) Cac phng thc truyen nhiet c ban:

- Dan nhiet: qua trnh truyen nhiet nang khi co s tiep xuc
trc tiep gia cac vat hoac trong cung mot vat co nhiet
o khac nhau.
ac trng bang he so dan nhiet (W/m.K ): lng nhiet
truyen c qua be mat ang nhiet o trong mot n v thi
gian, theo mot n v chieu dai khi o bien thien nhiet o
cua vat the la 1K.
- oi lu: qua trnh truyen nhiet nang khi lu chat chuyen ong
t vung nay sang vung khac co nhiet o khac nhau.
ac trng bang he so cap nhiet (hay he so toa nhiet)
(W/m2.K): lng nhiet truyen c bang oi lu trong mot n
v thi gian, qua mot n v dien tch be mat toa nhiet khi
o chenh lech nhiet o gia vach va lu chat la 1K.
- Bc xa: qua trnh truyen nhiet nang di dang song ien
t.

Qua trnh truyen nhiet trong thiet b dang ong long ong la
mot v du cua s truyen nhiet phc tap. ay dien ra s
trao oi nhiet gia hai lu chat c ngan cach bi vach
ngan kim loai, bao gom truyen nhiet oi lu t dong nong
en vach, dan nhiet qua thanh ong kim loai va oi lu nhiet
gia dong lanh vi thanh ong.
Page 2 of 50

2) Phng trnh can bang nhiet lng cho hai dong lu

chat:
Q = G1C1(t1V t1R) = G2C2(t2V t2R) ,W
Trong o:
G1, G2: Lu lng dong nong va dong lanh (kg/s ).
C1, C2: Nhiet dung rieng trung bnh cua dong nong va dong lanh
(J/kg.K).
t1V, t1R: Nhiet o vao va ra cua dong nong (K).
t2V, t2R: Nhiet o vao va ra cua dong lanh (K).
3) Phng trnh bieu dien qua trnh truyen nhiet:
Q = Kl.tlog.L
Trong o:
L: Chieu dai ong, m.

t log

tl t n
tl
ln
t n
Kl: He so truyen nhiet dai (thc nghiem),

W/mK.
tlog: Chenh lech nhiet o trung bnh logarit, K.

K l*
4)

d ng
1
1
1
r

. ln

b
1d tr
2
d tr
2 d ng
db

truyen nhiet dai ly thuyet Kl*:

He so

Trong o:
dng, dtr: ng knh ngoai va ng knh trong cua ong truyen nhiet,
m.
: He so dan nhiet cua kim loai lam ong ( ay la Cu), W/mK
rb: Nhiet tr cua lp cau.
db: ng knh lp cau, m.
Bai nay ta bo qua anh hng cua lp cau en qua trnh truyen
nhiet.
Page 3 of 50

5) Tnh toan he so cap nhiet 1, 2 gia vach ngan va

dong lu chat:

Pr
Nu A. Re m . Pr n
Prt

0.25

l . R

Cac he so A, n, m, l, R la cac he so thc nghiem, tuy thuoc vao

cac yeu to sau:
Che o chay cua dong lu chat.
S tng quan gia dong chay va be mat truyen nhiet.
ac iem be mat truyen nhiet (o nham, hnh dang...).
6) Xac nh che o chay cua lu chat bang chuan so
Re:

Re

wl

Trong o:
w: Van toc dong, m/s.
: o nht ong hoc cua lu chat, m2/s.
l: Kch thc hnh hoc ac trng, m. Trng hp dong lu chat
chuyen ong qua tiet dien khong tron, l c tnh vi ng knh
tng ng dt.

d td

4F

Trong o:
F: Dien tch mat cat (tiet dien ngang ma dong lu chat chuyen
ong qua), m2.
: Chu vi tiet dien t (chu vi ma chat long tiep xuc vi be mat
trao oi nhiet), m.
: o nht ong hoc cua lu chat, c xac nh nhiet o
trung bnh cua dong lu chat.
7) Xac nh chuan so Nu cho phng thc chay ngang
(ong kieu B):
Nu 0,5 Re

0,5

. Pr

0 , 38

Pr

.
Prv

0 , 25

5 Re 103

Page 4 of 50

Nu 0,25 Re

0, 6

Nu 0,023 Re

. Pr

0 ,8

0 , 38

Pr

0 , 25

Pr

Pr
v

0 , 37

103 Re 2.105

Pr

Prv

0 , 25

2.105 Re 2.10 6

8) Xac nh chuan so Nu cho che o chay doc theo than

ong (ong kieu C):
Che o chay mang Re < 2320
0 , 25

Pr

Nu 0,15 Re Pr .Gr .
. 1
Pr
v
Che o chay chuyen tiep: 2320 < Re < 10000
0, 33

0, 43

0.1

0 , 25

Nu C. Pr

Gia tr C
Re.10-3
2,1
C
1,9

Pr

. 1
Pr
v
phu thuoc vao Re:
2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5
2,2 3,3 3,8 4,4

0 , 43

3
6

4
10,
3

5
15,
5

6
19,
5

8
27

10
33

Che o chay roi Re > 104:

0 , 25

Pr

Nu 0,021. Re . Pr .
Prv
Gia tr cua 1 phu thuoc vao t le L/d khi Re < 104:
L/d
1
2
5
10
15
20
30
40
1,9
1,7
1,44 1,28 1,18 1,13 1,05 1,02
l
0 ,8

0 , 43

50
1

Khi Re > 104, l phu thuoc vao Re:

Re

10
1.104
1,23
2.104
1,18
4
5.10
1,13
1.105
1,10
6
1.10
1,05
Chuan so Pr:

Pr
a
Trong o:

20
1,13
1,10
1,08
1,06
1,03

L/d
30
1,07
1,05
1,04
1,03
1,02

Page 5 of 50

40
1,03
1,02
1,02
1,02
1,01

50
1
1
1
1
1

: o nht ong hoc cua lu chat, m2/s.

: He so dan nhiet cua lu chat, m2/s.
Chuan so Gr:
g.l 3 . .t
Gr
2
Trong o:
t: hieu nhiet o gia thanh ong va lu chat.
: he so gian n the tch, 1/K
Pr: chuan so Prandtl cua lu chat c xac nh nhiet o trung
bnh cua lu chat.
Prv: chuan so Prandtl cua lu chat c xac nh nhiet o bang
nhiet o trung bnh cua thanh ong.
Neu nhiet o cua thanh ong (vach) khong biet, viec tnh toan
co the thc hien theo trnh t sau:
t1
t1

tV
tlog
t2

tV1

tV2

t2

Hnh: S o phan bo nhiet o khi truyen nhiet gia cac lu chat

qua vach ngan.
t1 = t1 tv1
t2 = tv2 t2
Ta thc hien phep tnh lap.
Khi iem ta chon gan ung hieu so gia nhiet o lu chat va
vach ngan nh sau:

t1 Re 1
~
t 2 Re 2
Hieu so nhiet o log bieu dien nh sau:

tlog 1 2 C t1 t 2
0

t 2

tlog (1 2)
t log (1 2)
t1
Re
Re
1 2
1 1
Re 1
Re 2 T o tnh c:

Page 6 of 50

Pr
Prv
T ay ta tnh c nhiet o trung bnh cua lu chat va vach
ngan, do o tnh va Nu.
Nu.

l
, W/m2K
Trong o:
: he so dan nhiet cua lu chat, W/mK.
l: kch thc hnh hoc ac trng, m.
Sau khi co ket qua tnh 1, 2 ta kiem tra t1, t2 bang phng trnh
sau:

q K .t log 1 .t1 2 .t 2
t 1

K . t log

t 2

K . t log

1
2
Suy ra:
Sai so cho phep la 5% neu cha at, qua trnh tnh c lap lai vi
gia tr t1, t2 mi nay.
III.
DUNG CU, THIET B VA PHNG PHAP TH NGHIEM
1) Dung cu va thiet b th nghiem:
- He thong thiet b th nghiem (xem hnh giao trnh) co 3
kieu ket cau be mat truyen nhiet nh sau:
Kieu A: loai ong nhun (ong an hoi c).
Kieu B: loai ong long ong ma lu chat chay ngang mat
ngoai cua ong trong. Hai dong lu chat co phng vuong goc
nhau.
Kieu C (C1, C2, C3): loai ong long ong n gian, lu chat chay
doc be mat ngoai cua ong trong. Hai dong chay co phng
song song nhau.
Noi un nc co cac ien tr gia nhiet.
- Bm nc len he thong ong.
- Cac loai van.
- Lu lng ke phao (Rotamet).
- Dung cu o nhiet o (nhiet ien tr).
Kch thc ong :
Kieu ong

ng knh ( mm )
Ong trong

Chieu dai ( mm )

Ong ngoai

B
925
14/16
26/28
C
1000
14/16
26/28
2) Phng phap th nghiem:
Chuan b:
- Lam quen vi he thong thiet b, tmhieu cac van va tac
dung cua no.
Page 7 of 50

Lam quen vi thiet b o nhiet o, cac v tr o va cach

ieu chnh cong tac e o nhiet o.
Lam quen vi thiet b o lu lng va cach ieu chnh lu
lng.
Xac nh cac ai lng can o.
o lu lng dong nong, dong lanh, nhiet o cac v tr can
thiet.
Lap bang ghi ket qua o.
Trnh t th nghiem:
Cap nc ay vao noi un (khi nc bat au chay qua ong
chay tran).
ong cau dao R1, R2, R3 va R4 e un nc.
Trong luc ch nc at nhiet o can thiet, tm hieu ng i
cua cac dong tren he thong th nghiem va cac van 2 chieu
I va II. (mac nh bai nay van I co nh)
Khi nc soi, bat au tien hanh th nghiem.
M cac van V1, V2, V3, V6 va V7. Van V5 luon ong.
ong cau dao P1 e khi ong bm, bm dong nong vao he
thong thiet b th nghiem. Muon khao sat ong nao ta m
van chan tng ng au vao dong nong (VN1, VN2, VN3, VN4,
VN5) va au ra dong lanh (VL1, VL2, VL3, VL4, VL5) cua ong o.
Khoa tat ca cac van khac lai.
ong t t van V3 e ieu chnh lu lng cua dong nong
(hoan lu mot phan dong nong ve lai noi un).
Chu y rang dong nong c o lien tuc va c hoan lu
e giam ton that nhiet. Do ch co mot lu lng ke nen ta
dung van II e co nh lu lng dong nong, sau o oi
chieu van II e o lu lng dong lanh (ng vi moi lu lng
dong nong o 4 gia tr lu lng dong lanh).
Ghi cac ai lng can o khi qua trnh on nh hoan toan.
ieu chnh lu lng cac dong e thay oi che o chay va
lap lai th nghiem vi thong so on nh mi.
Trong bai nay, ta ch o gia tr ong B va ong C.

Page 8 of 50

Page 9 of 50

Page 10 of 50

c
b
o

s
u
n
g

V
2

Dong nong

V
1

1
N

V
3

V
4

V
5

Dong lanh
R
2

III

V
6

B
A

N
G

IE

R
1

R
3

H
ie

n
t
h

n
h
ie

N
o
n

R
4

P
1

IV

II

1
L

B
A

N
G
C
H

T
R

K
1

V
7

V
n
1

K
2

V
n
5

V
n
4

K
3

V
n
3

V
n
2

h
e

t
h
o

n
g
t
h
n
g
h
ie

m
t
r
u
y
e

n
n
h
ie

t
o

n
g
lo

n
g
o
n

L
a

n
h

V
L
5

V
L
4

V
L
3

V
L
2

9
N

1
1
N

6
L

1
S

C
4

C
3

(
H
n
h
v
e

m
o

t
a

t
r

n
g
h

p
d
o

n
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v
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c
c
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n
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n
g
)

a
u

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o

n
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ie

n
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o

o
n
h
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III,IV
:v
a
n

ic
h
ie

u
h
o
a

n
l
u
n

c
n
o
n

g
h
o
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II:v
a
n

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u

c
u

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d
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n
g
la

n
h
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o
a

c
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u
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I:v
a
n

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h
ie

u
c
h
u
y
e

n
g
c
u
a

d
o

n
g
la
n

N
:n
o
n

g
(
1
2

ie

m
).L
:la

n
h
(6

ie

m
)
.S
:b
e

m
a

t
(4

ie

m
)

K
2
:v

t
r
c
a

o
c
u

a
d
o

n
g
la

n
h

K
1
:v

t
r
b
e

m
a

t
o

n
g
c
a

R
1
,
R
2
,
R
3
,
R
4
:
C
a

u
d
a
o

ie

n
t
r

2
S

C
2

C
1

3
N

5
N

1
N

3
S

n
g
c
h
a

y
c
u

a
n

c
t
a

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a

c
v
a
n

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t
h
a

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3
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t
r
c
a
n

o
c
u

a
d
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g
n
o

n
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P
1
:c
a

u
d
a
o
b

m
n

c
n
o

n
g

4
S

5
L

4
L

3
L

2
L

1
N

4
N

1
0
N

8
N

6
N

1) NG B:
ST
T

G1
(m3/s)

1
2
3

0.00009
4

4
5
6
7

0.00011
3

8
9
10
11

0.00013
2

12
13
14

0.00015
1

G2
(m3/s)
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2

t1V
(oC)

BNG 1: THNG S DNG NNG (NG B)

1
t1R
t1TB
C1
C1
(kg/m3)
(oC)
(oC)
(kcal/kg.)
(J/kg.)

80

69

74.5

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

80

69

74.5

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

81

69

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

81

69

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

80

72

76

974.89

1.0023

4193.41

81

71

76

974.89

1.0023

4193.41

81

71

76

974.89

1.0023

4193.41

81

70

75.5

974.89

1.0023

4193.41

80

72

76

974.89

1.0023

4193.41

80

71

75.5

974.89

1.0023

4193.41

80

70

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

80

70

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

79

72

75.5

974.89

1.0023

4193.41

79

71

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

Page 11 of 50

(W/m.)

(N.s/m2)

0.6709
0.6697
0.6695
0.6686
0.6718
0.6713
0.6697
0.6697
0.6693
0.6679
0.6672
0.6663
0.6660
0.6645

0.0003790
0.0003799
0.0003799
0.0003799
0.0003750
0.0003750
0.0003750
0.0003750
0.0003750
0.0003750
0.0003790
0.0003790
0.0003750
0.0003790

Pr1
2.393
4
2.393
4
2.377
9
2.377
9
2.347
5
2.347
5
2.347
5
2.362
6
2.347
5
2.362
6
2.377
9
2.377
9
2.362
6
2.377
9

0.00018
9
0.00022
7

15
16

79

71

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

79

70

74.5

974.89

1.0021

4192.70

0.6649
0.6637

0.0003790
0.0003790

2.377
9
2.393
4

1 (kg/m3), C1 (kcal/kg.), 1 (W/m.), 1 (N.s/m2), Pr1: cc thng s tra bng.

ST
T

G1
(m3/s)

1
2
3

0.00009
4

4
5
6
7

0.00011
3

8
9

0.00013
2

G2
(m3/s)
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4

t2V
(oC)

BNG 2: THNG S DNG LNH (NG B)

2
t2R
t2TB
C2
C2
3
o
o
(kg/m )
( C)
( C)
(kcal/kg.)
(J/kg.)

39

42

40.5

991.87

0.9987

4178.60

38

40

39

992.63

0.9987

4178.39

37

39

38

993.00

0.9986

4178.31

37

38

37.5

993.00

0.9986

4178.31

39

41

40

992.25

0.9987

4178.52

38

41

39.5

992.25

0.9987

4178.52

38

39

38.5

992.63

0.9987

4178.39

37

39

38

993.00

0.9986

4178.31

40

41

40.5

991.87

0.9987

4178.60

Page 12 of 50

(W/m.)

(N.s/m2)

0.6488
0.6443
0.6414
0.6381
0.6557
0.6511
0.6462
0.6452
0.6554

0.0006439
0.0006685
0.0006814
0.0006814
0.0006560
0.0006560
0.0006685
0.0006814
0.0006439

Pr2
4.323
7
4.484
9
4.599
4
4.658
9
4.376
1
4.429
9
4.541
5
4.599
4
4.323
7

10
11
12
13
14
15

0.00015
1

16

0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7

39

41

40

992.25

0.9987

4178.52

38

40

39

991.63

0.9987

4178.39

38

39

38.5

992.63

0.9987

4178.39

40

42

41

991.87

0.9987

4178.60

39

41

40

992.25

0.9987

4178.52

38

40

39

992.63

0.9987

4178.39

38

39

38.5

992.63

0.9987

4178.39

0.6518
0.6476
0.6451
0.6546
0.6514
0.6484
0.6459

BNG 3: TNH NHIT LNG Q V TN THT NHIT Q NG B

STT G1 (m /s) G1 (kg/s) G2 (m3/s) G2 (kg/s) C1 (J/kg.) t1V - t1R C2 (J/kg.) t2V - t2R Q1 (W)
1
0.09164 0.000094 0.0932
4192.70
11
4178.60
3
4226.40
2
0.09164 0.000142 0.1410
4192.70
11
4178.39
2
4226.40
0.000094
3
0.09164 0.000189 0.1877
4192.70
12
4178.31
2
4610.61
4
0.09164 0.000227 0.2254
4192.70
12
4178.31
1
4610.61
0.000113 0.11016 0.000094 0.0933
5
4193.41
8
4178.52
2
3695.66
6
0.11016 0.000142 0.1409
4193.41
10
4178.52
3
4619.57
3

Page 13 of 50

0.0006560
0.0006685
0.0006685
0.0006439
0.0006560
0.0006685
0.0006685

Q2 (W)
1168.79
1177.92
1568.35
941.84
779.47
1766.25

4.376
1
4.484
9
4.541
5
4.272
5
4.376
1
4.484
9
4.541
5

Q (W)
3057.61
3048.48
3042.27
3668.78
2916.18
2853.32

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

0.000132

0.000151

0.11016
0.11016
0.12869
0.12869
0.12869
0.12869
0.14721
0.14721
0.14721
0.14721

0.000189
0.000227
0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227
0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227

0.1876
0.2254
0.0932
0.1409
0.1874
0.2253
0.0932
0.1409
0.1876
0.2253

4193.41
4193.41
4193.41
4193.41
4192.70
4192.70
4193.41
4192.70
4192.70
4192.70

10
11
8
9
10
10
7
8
8
9

4178.39
4178.31
4178.60
4178.52
4178.39
4178.39
4178.60
4178.52
4178.39
4178.39

1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
1

4619.57
5081.53
4317.05
4856.68
5395.40
5395.40
4321.14
4937.61
4937.61
5554.81

783.90
1883.67
389.60
1177.50
1566.21
941.50
779.19
1177.50
1567.79
941.50

3835.68
3197.86
3927.46
3679.18
3829.19
4453.89
3541.95
3760.11
3369.82
4613.30

G1 (kg/s) = G1 (m3/s). 1 (kg/m3)

Q1 = G1C1(t1V t1R)
Q2 = G2C2(t2V t2R)

STT

G1 (m3/s)

F1 (m2)

w1 (m/s)

1
2
3
4
5
6

0.000094
0.000094
0.000094
0.000094
0.000113
0.000113

0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386

0.61095
0.61095
0.61095
0.61095
0.73443
0.73443

BNG 4: TNH Re (NG B)

1 (m2/s)
Re1
G2 (m3/s)
0.000000389
0.000000390
0.000000390
0.000000390
0.000000385
0.000000385

22001
21949
21949
21949
26730
26730

Page 14 of 50

0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227
0.000094
0.000142

F2 (m2)

w2 (m/s)

2 (m2/s)

Re2

0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925

0.01016
0.01535
0.02043
0.02454
0.01016
0.01535

0.000000649
0.000000673
0.000000686
0.000000686
0.000000661
0.000000661

407
593
774
930
400
604

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

0.000113
0.000113
0.000132
0.000132
0.000132
0.000132
0.000151
0.000151
0.000151
0.000151

0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386
0.00015386

0.73443
0.73443
0.85792
0.85792
0.85792
0.85792
0.98141
0.98141
0.98141
0.98141

0.000000385
0.000000385
0.000000385
0.000000385
0.000000389
0.000000389
0.000000385
0.000000389
0.000000389
0.000000389

26730
26730
31225
31225
30895
30895
35719
35342
35342
35342

0.000189
0.000227
0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227
0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227

0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925
0.00925

0.02043
0.02454
0.01016
0.01535
0.02043
0.02454
0.01016
0.01535
0.02043
0.02454

0.000000673
0.000000686
0.000000649
0.000000661
0.000000674
0.000000673
0.000000649
0.000000661
0.000000673
0.000000673

789
930
407
604
788
947
407
604
789
947

lnng (m) = 0.014

G (m 3 / s )
w1 1
F1 (m 2 ) vi F l tit din dng nng (do ta o lu lng khi dng chy n nh, nn mt ct t trng vi tit din mt trong
1
ng B)
( N .s / m 2 )
1 1
1 (kg / m 3 ) : nht tng i ca lu cht. (m2/s)
llnh (m) = 0.016

BNG 5: TNH tlog, Kl1 v Kl2

ST
T

tln = t1V - t2R

tnh = t1R - t2V

tln/tnh

ln(tln/tnh)

38

30

1.2667

0.236388778

40

31

1.2903

0.25489225

42

32

1.3125

0.271933715

tlog
33.8
4
35.3
1
36.7
7

Page 15 of 50

L (m)
0.925
0.925
0.925

Q1 (W)
4226.4
0
4226.4
0
4610.6
1

Kl1 (W/m.K)

Q2 (W)

Kl2 (W/m.K)

135.01

1168.79

37.34

129.40

1177.92

36.07

135.54

1568.3
5

46.11

43

32

1.3438

0.295464213

39

33

1.1818

0.167054085

40

33

1.2121

0.192371893

42

33

1.2727

0.241162057

42

33

1.2727

0.241162057

39

32

1.2188

0.197825743

10

39

32

1.2188

0.197825743

11

40

32

1.2500

0.223143551

12

41

32

1.2813

0.247836164

13

37

35

1.0571

0.055569851

14

38

32

1.1875

0.171850257

15

39

33

1.1818

0.167054085

16

40

32

1.2500

0.223143551

37.2
3
35.9
2
36.3
9
37.3
2
37.3
2
35.3
8
35.3
8
35.8
5
36.3
1
35.9
9
34.9
1
35.9
2
35.8
5

Page 16 of 50

0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925
0.925

4610.6
1
3695.6
6
4619.5
7
4619.5
7
5081.5
3
4317.0
5
4856.6
8
5395.4
0
5395.4
0
4321.1
4
4937.6
1
4937.6
1
5554.8
1

133.88

941.84

27.35

111.24

779.47

23.46

137.25

1766.2
5

52.48

133.82

783.90

22.71

147.20

1883.6
7

54.57

131.90

389.60

11.90

148.38

1177.50

35.98

162.70

1566.2
1

47.23

160.62

941.50

28.03

129.80

779.19

23.41

152.89

1177.50

36.46

148.62

1567.7
9

47.19

167.50

941.50

28.39

BNG 6: TNH H S CP NHIT 1 v 2 (LP LN 1)

ST
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

t1

t2

0.5
9
0.8
9
1.2
0
1.4
5
0.5
1
0.7
7
1.0
3
1.2
0
0.4
4
0.6
4
0.8
5
1.0
4

31.7
6
32.9
2
34.0
7
34.2
8
33.9
1
34.1
2
34.7
9
34.6
2
33.4
5
33.2
4
33.5
0
33.7
8

t1TB
(oC)

t2TB
(oC)

74.5

40.5

74.5

39

75

38

75

37.5

76

40

76

39.5

76

38.5

75.5

38

76

40.5

75.5

40

75

39

75

38.5

tvch1

tvch2

Prv1

Prv2

Re1

Re2

Nu1

Nu2

73.9
1
73.6
1
73.8
0
73.5
5
75.4
9
75.2
3
74.9
7
74.3
0
75.5
6
74.8
6
74.1
5
73.9
6

72.2
6
71.9
2
72.0
7
71.7
8
73.9
1
73.6
2
73.2
9
72.6
2
73.9
5
73.2
4
72.5
0
72.2
8

2.41
18
2.42
14
2.41
55
2.42
35
2.36
28
2.37
09
2.37
87
2.39
98
2.36
07
2.38
23
2.40
45
2.41
02

2.46
55
2.47
67
2.47
16
2.48
14
2.41
19
2.42
12
2.43
16
2.45
36
2.41
07
2.43
33
2.45
75
2.46
47

22001.2
1
21949.0
9
21949.0
9
21949.0
9
26730.3
8
26730.3
8
26730.3
8
26730.3
8
31224.8
7
31224.8
7
30895.3
2
30895.3
2

407.0
0
592.6
6
774.1
8
929.8
3
399.6
5
603.7
2
788.8
2
929.8
3
407.0
0
603.7
2
788.0
3
947.4
2

140.15
2
139.81
4
139.32
9
139.21
5
156.41
2
156.28
0
156.15
1
156.43
7
171.73
8
172.04
0
171.24
7
171.14
5

20.247
9
24.975
5
29.016
8

Page 17 of 50

32.027
20.328
4
25.153
9
29.175
5
31.858
3
20.362
24.930
3
28.855
1
31.866
3

1
(W/m2.K)

2
(W/m2.K)

6715.89

505.23

6688.32

618.87

6662.47

715.79

6648.87

786.02

7505.05

512.69

7493.49

629.89

7469.82

725.16

7483.03

790.60

8210.01

513.31

8206.96

624.95

8161.05

718.69

8145.65

790.71

13
14
15
16

0.3
9
0.5
6
0.7
5
0.9
0

t 2

34.1
0
32.8
5
33.6
7
33.4
5

75.5

41

75

40

75

39

74.5

38.5

75.1
1
74.4
4
74.2
5
73.6
0

75.1
0
72.8
5
72.6
7
71.9
5

2.37
45
2.39
53
2.40
13
2.42
17

2.37
48
2.44
59
2.45
20
2.47
55

35719.3
5
35342.3
7
35342.3
7
35342.3
7

tlog (1 2)
t (1 2)
t1 log
Re
Re
1 2
1 1
Re 1
Re 2

, tvch1 = t1TB (oC) - t1, tvch2 = t2TB (oC) + t2

Nu.
l

Page 18 of 50

407.0
0
603.7
2
788.8
2
947.4
2

186.65
0
185.81
5
185.70
0
186.06
6

20.285
8
24.898
1
28.885
9
31.831
6

8879.08

510.73

8819.58

623.78

8819.43

720.33

8821.36

790.77

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Kl
23.35
28.09
31.99
34.74
23.87
28.84
32.75
35.39
24.05
28.85
32.76
35.71
24.06
28.96
33.06
35.98

BNG 7: KIM TRA LN 1 (NG B)

t1*
Sai s t1 (%)
0.118
79.97
0.148
83.32
0.177
85.31
0.195
86.60
0.114
77.47
0.140
81.83
0.164
84.06
0.176
85.34
0.104
76.23
0.124
80.64
0.144
83.15
0.159
84.63
0.098
74.91
0.115
79.57
0.135
82.08
0.146
83.69

Cu (W/m.K) = 385
dtrong (m) = 0.014
dngoi (m) = 0.016
Kl* : h s truyn nhit di (l thuyt)
K . t log
t 1
1
t t truoc
| t (%) | sau
100
t truoc
Sai s

Page 19 of 50

t2*
1.564
1.603
1.643
1.645
1.672
1.666
1.685
1.671
1.658
1.634
1.634
1.640
1.695
1.621
1.648
1.631

Sai s t2 (%)
95.07
95.13
95.18
95.20
95.07
95.12
95.16
95.17
95.04
95.09
95.12
95.15
95.03
95.07
95.10
95.12

BNG 8: TNH H S CP NHIT 1 v 2 (LP LN 2)

ST
T
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

t1*

t2*

0.118 1.5644
0.14
8
0.17
7
0.19
5

1.6026
1.6434
1.6455

0.114 1.6724
0.14
0
0.16
4
0.17
6
0.10
4
0.12
4
0.14
4
0.15
9
0.09
8

1.6661
1.6855
1.6705
1.6578
1.6336
1.6343
1.6398
1.6952

0.115 1.6211
0.13
5
0.14
6

1.6482
1.6314

1 (W/m2.K)

2 (W/m2.K)

140.368 20.35

6726.22

507.86

140.154 25.11

6704.58

622.19

139.796 29.18

6684.80

719.72

139.788 32.20

6676.27

790.36

156.609 20.44

7514.50

515.48

156.597 25.29

7508.68

633.32

156.585 29.34

7490.59

729.17

156.959 32.03

7508.00

794.97

171.921 20.47

8218.75

516.07

172.328 25.06

8220.71

628.31

171.644 29.01

8179.95

722.58

2.4117 171.635 32.04

8168.97

795.03

186.826 20.40

8887.42

513.51

186.085 25.03

8832.38

627.12

186.073 29.04

8837.15

724.26

186.524 32.01

8843.10

795.08

tvch1

tvch2

Prv1

Prv2

74.3
8
74.3
5
74.8
2
74.8
1
75.8
9
75.8
6
75.8
4
75.3
2
75.9
0
75.3
8
74.8
6
74.8
4
75.4
0
74.8
9
74.8
7
74.3
5

73.8
2
73.5
2
73.7
2
73.4
2
75.5
8
75.2
8
74.9
8
74.2
9
75.6
1
74.8
8
74.1
3
73.9
2
76.8
0
74.4
7
74.3
1
73.5
9

2.397
1
2.398
0
2.383
4
2.383
9
2.351
0
2.351
8
2.352
5
2.368
0
2.350
7
2.366
4
2.382
3
2.382
8
2.365
6
2.381
4
2.382
1
2.398
0

2.414
8
2.424
3
2.418
1
2.427
5
2.360
1
2.369
2
2.378
6
2.400
1
2.359
4
2.381
7
2.404
9
2.323
9
2.394
2
2.399
2
2.422
2

Nu1

Nu2

BNG 9: KIM TRA LN 2 (NG B)

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6

1 (W/m2.K)
6726.22
6704.58
6684.80
6676.27
7514.50
7508.68

2 (W/m2.K)
507.86
622.19
719.72
790.36
515.48
633.32

Kl**
23.47
28.23
32.16
34.93
24.00
28.99

t1**
0.118
0.149
0.177
0.195
0.115
0.140

Sai s t1 (%)
0.34
0.26
0.19
0.12
0.39
0.31

Page 20 of 50

t2**
1.564
1.602
1.643
1.645
1.672
1.666

Sai s t2 (%)
0.03
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.03

7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

7490.59
7508.00
8218.75
8220.71
8179.95
8168.97
8887.42
8832.38
8837.15
8843.10

729.17
794.97
516.07
628.31
722.58
795.03
513.51
627.12
724.26
795.08

32.92
35.58
24.17
29.00
32.93
35.89
24.18
29.11
33.23
36.17

0.164
0.177
0.104
0.125
0.144
0.160
0.098
0.115
0.135
0.147

0.25
0.19
0.40
0.34
0.28
0.23
0.42
0.36
0.31
0.27

1.685
1.670
1.657
1.633
1.634
1.639
1.695
1.621
1.648
1.631

0.03
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.03

Ta thy sai s nm di mc 5%, t yu cu v tnh ton 1, 2, Kl*

BNG 10: BNG S LIU Kl1, Kl2, Kl* THEO Re1, Re2 NG B
G1 (ft3/ph)

0.2

0.24

0.28

0.32

G2 (ft3/ph)
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

DNG NNG
Re1
22001
21949
21949
21949
26730
26730
26730
26730
31225
31225
30895
30895
35719
35342
35342
35342

Kl1
135.01
129.40
135.54
133.88
111.24
137.25
133.82
147.20
131.90
148.38
162.70
160.62
129.80
152.89
148.62
167.50

DNG LNH
Kl*
23.47
28.23
32.16
34.93
24.00
28.99
32.92
35.58
24.17
29.00
32.93
35.89
24.18
29.11
33.23
36.17

Re2
407
593
774
930
400
604
789
930
407
604
788
947
407
604
789
947

Kl2
37.34
36.07
46.11
27.35
23.46
52.48
22.71
54.57
11.90
35.98
47.23
28.03
23.41
36.46
47.19
28.39

Kl*
23.47
28.23
32.16
34.93
24.00
28.99
32.92
35.58
24.17
29.00
32.93
35.89
24.18
29.11
33.23
36.17

T y, ta s v th m t s ph thuc Kl1, Kl2 v Kl* theo Re1, Re2 ng vi lu lng dng

nng, dng lnh ng B
*Xt nh hng ca dng lnh:
TH 1: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG B I VI Kl2 V
Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.2 ft3/ph)
G1

G2

DNG LNH
Page 21 of 50

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

0.2

Re2
407
593
774
930

Kl2
37.34
36.07
46.11
27.35

Kl*
23.47
28.23
32.16
34.93

TH 2: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG B I VI Kl2 V

Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.24 ft3/ph)

G1

0.24

G2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

Re2
400
604
789
930

DNG LNH
Kl2
23.46
52.48
22.71
54.57

Kl*
24.00
28.99
32.92
35.58

TH 3: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG B I VI Kl2 V

Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.28 ft3/ph)

Page 22 of 50

f(x) = 0.04x + 6.42

R
f(x)==0.31
0.02x + 15.59
R = 1

Kl

G1

0.28

G2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

Re2
407
604
788
947

DNG LNH
Kl2
11.90
35.98
47.23
28.03

Kl*
24.17
29.00
32.93
35.89

TH 4: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG B I VI Kl2 V

Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.32 ft3/ph)

Page 23 of 50

f(x) = 0.02x + 22.76

f(x) = 0.02x + 15.39
R = 0.13
R = 1

Kl

G1

G2

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

0.32

Re2
407
604
789
947

DNG LNH
Kl2
23.41
36.46
47.19
28.39

Kl*
24.18
29.11
33.23
36.17

*Xt nh hng ca dng nng:

TH 1: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG B I VI Kl1 V
Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.2 ft3/ph)
G1

G2
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32

0.2

Re1
22001
26730
31225
35719

Page 24 of 50

DNG NNG
Kl1
135.01
111.24
131.90
129.80

Kl*
23.47
24.00
24.17
24.18

 TH 2: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG B I VI Kl1 V

Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.3 ft3/ph)

f(x) = 0x + 89.24
R = 0.98

Kl

f(x) = 0x + 27.1
R = 0.74

G1

G2
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32

0.3

Re1
21949
26730
31225
35342

DNG NNG
Kl1
129.40
137.25
148.38
152.89

Kl*
28.23
28.99
29.00
29.11

TH 3: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG B I VI Kl1 V

Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.4 ft3/ph)
G1

G2
0.2

0.4

Re1
21949
Page 25 of 50

DNG NNG
Kl1
135.54

Kl*
32.16

0.24
0.28
0.32

26730
30895
35342

133.82
162.70
148.62

32.92
32.93
33.23

TH 4: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG B I VI Kl1 V

Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.48 ft3/ph)
f(x) = 0x + 78.25
R = 0.98

Kl

f(x) = 0x + 33.01
R = 0.96

G1

G2
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32

0.48

Re1
21949
26730
30895
35342

Page 26 of 50

DNG NNG
Kl1
133.88
147.20
160.62
167.50

Kl*
34.93
35.58
35.89
36.17

2) NG C:
ST
T

G1 (m3/s) G2 (m3/s)

1
2
0.000094
3
4
5
6
0.000113
7
8
9
10
0.000132
11
12
13
14

0.000151

0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2

t1V (oC)

BNG 1: THNG S DNG NNG (NG C)

1
t1R (oC) t1TB (oC)
C1 (kcal/kg.) C1 (J/kg.)
(kg/m3)

92

83

87.5

968.65

1.0046

4203.1209

91

81

86

968.65

1.0044

4202.2004

88

77

82.5

968.65

1.0035

4198.6858

85

74

79.5

971.83

1.0029

4196.3010

83

77

80

971.83

1.0029

4196.3010

83

76

79.5

971.83

1.0029

4196.3010

83

74

78.5

971.83

1.0028

4195.5897

82

72

77

974.89

1.0024

4194.0834

80

75

77.5

971.83

1.0026

4194.7947

80

74

77

974.89

1.0024

4194.0834

80

72

76

974.89

1.0023

4193.4140

79

71

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.7027

79

74

76.5

974.89

1.0024

4194.0834

78

72

75

974.89

1.0021

4192.7027

Page 27 of 50

(W/m.)

(N.s/m2)

0.6683
0.6684
0.6674
0.6674
0.6719
0.6714
0.6701
0.6688
0.6794
0.6778
0.6753
0.6737
0.6731
0.6709

Pr1

0.0003239

2.0476

0.0003315

2.0822

0.0003436

2.1679

0.0003565

2.2472

0.0003565

2.2336

0.0003565

2.2472

0.0003610

2.2750

0.0003702

2.3180

0.0003655

2.3034

0.0003702

2.3180

0.0003750

2.3475

0.0003799

2.3779

0.0003702

2.3327

0.0003799

2.3779

15
16

0.00018
9
0.00022
7

78

71

74.5

974.89

1.0021

4192.7027

78

70

74

974.89

1.0019

4191.9914

Page 28 of 50

0.6685
0.6633

0.0003799

2.3934

0.0003849

2.4091

STT

G1
(m3/s)

1
2
3

0.00009
4

4
5
6
7

0.00011
3

8
9
10
11

0.00013
2

12
13
14
15

0.00015
1

G2
(m3/s)
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9
0.00022
7
0.00009
4
0.00014
2
0.00018
9

t2V
(oC)

BNG 2: THNG S DNG LNH (NG C)

2
t2R
t2TB
C2
C2
3
o
o
(kg/m )
( C)
( C)
(kcal/kg.)
(J/kg.)

42

46

44

990.66

0.9988

4179.1047

40

44

42

991.47

0.9988

4178.8118

39

42

40.5

991.87

0.9987

4178.6026

37

40

38.5

992.63

0.9987

4178.3934

40

45

42.5

991.07

0.9988

4178.9792

39

43

41

991.87

0.9987

4178.6026

38

41

39.5

992.25

0.9987

4178.5190

37

40

38.5

992.63

0.9987

4178.3934

40

44

42

991.47

0.9988

4178.8118

39

43

41

991.87

0.9987

4178.6026

38

41

39.5

992.25

0.9987

4178.5190

37

40

38.5

992.63

0.9987

4178.3934

38

43

40.5

991.87

0.9987

4178.6026

38

43

40.5

991.87

0.9987

4178.6026

38

42

40

992.25

0.9987

4178.5190

Page 29 of 50

(W/m.)

(N.s/m2)

0.6447
0.6402
0.6392
0.6354
0.6489
0.6450
0.6417
0.6399
0.6550
0.6499
0.6442
0.6410
0.6545
0.6481
0.6442

0.0006097
0.0006321
0.0006439
0.0006685
0.0006207
0.0006439
0.0006560
0.0006685
0.0006321
0.0006439
0.0006560
0.0006685
0.0006439
0.0006439
0.0006560

Pr2
3.989
6
4.173
8
4.323
7
4.541
5
4.126
1
4.272
5
4.429
9
4.541
5
4.173
8
4.272
5
4.429
9
4.541
5
4.323
7
4.323
7
4.376
1

16

0.00022
7

37

40

38.5

992.63

0.9987

Page 30 of 50

4178.3934

0.6396

0.0006685

4.541
5

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

G1 (kg/s)
0.0911
0.0911
0.0911
0.0914
0.1098
0.1098
0.1098
0.1102
0.1283
0.1287
0.1287
0.1287
0.1472
0.1472
0.1472
0.1472

BNG 3: TNH NHIT LNG Q V TN THT NHIT Q NG C

G2 (kg/s)
t1V - t1R
t2V - t2R
Q1 (W)
C1 (J/kg.)
C2 (J/kg.)
0.0931
4203.12
9
4179.10
4
3444.36
0.1408
4202.20
10
4178.81
4
3826.23
0.1875
4198.69
11
4178.60
3
4205.34
0.2253
4196.30
11
4178.39
3
4216.75
0.0932
4196.30
6
4178.98
5
2764.95
0.1408
4196.30
7
4178.60
4
3225.77
0.1875
4195.59
9
4178.52
3
4146.72
0.2253
4194.08
10
4178.39
3
4620.31
0.0932
4194.79
5
4178.81
4
2690.57
0.1408
4194.08
6
4178.60
4
3238.31
0.1875
4193.41
8
4178.52
3
4317.05
0.2253
4192.70
8
4178.39
3
4316.32
0.0932
4194.08
5
4178.60
5
3087.02
0.1408
4192.70
6
4178.60
5
3703.21
0.1875
4192.70
7
4178.52
4
4320.41
0.2253
4191.99
8
4178.39
3
4936.77

BNG 4: TNH Re (NG C)

Page 31 of 50

Q2 (W)
1556.67
2353.32
2350.01
2824.51
1946.58
2354.15
2350.86
2824.51
1557.83
2354.15
2350.86
2824.51
1947.98
2942.69
3134.48
2824.51

Q (W)
1887.70
1472.92
1855.33
1392.23
818.37
871.62
1795.86
1795.80
1132.74
884.16
1966.19
1491.80
1139.04
760.52
1185.93
2112.26

STT G1 (m3/s)
0.00009
1
4
0.00009
2
4
0.00009
3
4
0.00009
4
4
5

0.000113

0.000113

0.000113

0.000113

9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

0.00013
2
0.00013
2
0.00013
2
0.00013
2
0.00015
1
0.00015
1
0.00015
1
0.00015

F1 (m2)
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538
6
0.0001538

w1 (m/s)

1 (m2/s)

0.610945015 0.000000334
0.610945015 0.000000342

Re1
2557
9
2499
3

G2 (m3/s)
0.000094
0.000142

0.610945015 0.000000355 24113 0.000189

0.610945015 0.000000367
0.734433901 0.000000367
0.734433901 0.000000367
0.734433901 0.000000371
0.734433901 0.000000380
0.857922787 0.000000376
0.857922787 0.000000380
0.857922787 0.000000385
0.857922787 0.000000390
0.981411673 0.000000380
0.981411673 0.000000390
0.981411673 0.000000390
0.981411673 0.000000395

2331
6
2802
9
2802
9
2768
0
2707
7
3193
6
3163
0
3122
5
3082
2
3618
2
3525
9
3525
9
3480

0.000227
0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227
0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227
0.000094
0.000142
0.000189
0.000227

Page 32 of 50

F2 (m2)
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306
6
0.0005306

w2 (m/s)

2 (m2/s)

Re2

0.1771379

0.000000615

7483

0.2675913

0.000000638 10913

0.3561602
5
0.4277691
9

0.000000649 14264
0.000000673 16515

0.1771379

0.000000626

0.2675913

0.000000649 10717

0.3561602
5
0.4277691
9

7354

0.000000661 14007
0.000000673 16515

0.1771379

0.000000638

0.2675913

0.000000649 10717

0.3561602
5
0.4277691
9

7224

0.000000661 14007
0.000000673 16515

0.1771379

0.000000649

0.2675913

0.000000649 10717

0.3561602
5
0.4277691

7094

0.000000661 14007
0.000000673 16515

lnng (m) = 0.014

G1 (m 3 / s )
w1
F1 (m 2 ) vi F l tit din dng nng (do ta o lu lng khi dng chy n nh, nn mt ct t trng vi tit din mt trong
1
ng C)
( N .s / m 2 )
1 1
1 (kg / m 3 ) : nht tng i ca lu cht. (m2/s)
llnh (m) = 0.026

ST
T

tln = t1V - t2R

tnh = t1R - t2V

tln/tnh

46

41

1.1220

47

41

1.1463

46

38

1.2105

45

37

1.2162

38

37

1.0270

40

37

1.0811

42

36

1.1667

42

35

1.2000

BNG 5: TNH tlog, Kl1 v Kl2

L
ln(tln/tnh) tlog
Q1 (W)
(m)
43.4
3444.3
0.11506933
1
5
6
43.9
3826.2
0.136575535
1
3
3
41.8
4205.3
0.191055237
1
7
4
40.8
4216.7
0.195744577
1
7
5
37.5
2764.9
0.026668247
1
0
5
38.4
3225.7
0.077961541
1
8
7
38.9
4146.7
0.15415068
1
2
2
38.3
4620.3
0.182321557
1
9
1
Page 33 of 50

Kl1
(W/m.K)
79.27
87.09
100.43
103.18
73.74
83.83
106.54
120.34

Q2 (W)
1556.6
7
2353.3
2
2350.0
1
2824.5
1
1946.5
8
2354.1
5
2350.8
6
2824.5
1

Kl2 (W/m.K)
35.82
53.57
56.12
69.11
51.91
61.18
60.40
73.57

36

35

1.0286

0.028170877

10

37

35

1.0571

0.055569851

11

39

34

1.1471

0.137201122

12

39

34

1.1471

0.137201122

13

36

35

1.0286

0.028170877

14

35

34

1.0294

0.028987537

15

36

33

1.0909

0.087011377

16

38

33

1.1515

0.141078598

STT
1

Re1
25579.1492
5

Re2
7483.30216
3

35.5
0
35.9
9
36.4
4
36.4
4
35.5
0
34.5
0
34.4
8
35.4
4

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2690.5
7
3238.3
1
4317.0
5
4316.3
2
3087.0
2
3703.2
1
4320.4
1
4936.7
7

75.80
89.98
118.46
118.44
86.96
107.35
125.31
139.29

BNG 6: TNH H S CP NHIT 1 v 2 (LP LN 1)

t1
t2
tvch1 tvch2
Prv1
Prv2
Nu1
Nu2
32.4 78.0 76.4 2.28 2.33
49.690
9.50
93.381
90
39
6
0
6
7
Page 34 of 50

1557.8
3
2354.1
5
2350.8
6
2824.5
1
1947.9
8
2942.6
9
3134.4
8
2824.5
1

43.89
65.41
64.51
77.51
54.88
85.30
90.91
79.70

1 (W/m2.K)

2 (W/m2.K)

4457.72

1232.14

24992.7192
8

24112.59151

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

23316.3694
7
28029.2526
5
28029.2526
5
27679.8575
4
27076.9630
5
31935.8999
4
31629.7267
4
31224.8662
4
30822.1238
2
36182.4904
4
35258.6416
5
35258.6416
5
34800.6182
4

10912.8736
6
14264.4532
2
16514.6296
7353.72582
4
10717.2082
4
14006.7077
7
16514.6296
7224.01495
5
10717.2082
4
14006.7077
7
16514.6296
7094.48996
3
10717.2082
4
14006.7077
7
16514.6296

12.9
0
15.0
1
16.3
2
7.48
10.2
3
12.5
7
13.9
8
6.27
8.73
10.8
2
12.1
9
5.57
7.69
9.38
10.9
2

29.5
4
25.3
7
23.0
5
28.5
2
26.7
5
24.8
5
22.9
2
27.7
3
25.7
6
24.1
2
22.7
5
28.4
2
25.3
1
23.6
0
23.0
2

73.1
0
67.4
9
63.1
8
72.5
2
69.2
7
65.9
3
63.0
2
71.2
3
68.2
7
65.1
8
62.8
1
70.9
3
67.3
1
65.1
2
63.0
8

71.5
4
65.8
7
61.5
5
71.0
2
67.7
5
64.3
5
61.4
2
69.7
3
66.7
6
63.6
2
61.2
5
68.9
2
65.8
1
63.6
0
61.5
2

2.43
77
2.63
41
2.80
86
2.45
68
2.56
85
2.69
49
2.81
52
2.50
00
2.60
50
2.72
48
2.82
45
2.51
03
2.64
12
2.72
71
2.81
29

Page 35 of 50

2.48
96
2.69
72
2.88
07
2.50
72
2.62
44
2.75
89
2.88
67
2.55
22
2.66
21
2.78
95
2.89
42
2.58
10
2.69
96
2.79
04
2.88
20

91.268
2
89.404
2
87.769
2
104.72
1
103.99
3
102.57
9
100.97
118.188
116.578
115.081
113.864
131.59
1
128.94
3
128.48
1
126.72
4

75.075
6
93.384
5
106.79
49.938
8
74.198
1
93.035
3
106.73
5
50.106
9
73.933
7
92.779
4
106.66
6
51.18
74.274
3
92.005
5
106.77
8

4357.46

1848.59

4261.91

2295.82

4184.27

2609.78

5026.03

1246.36

4987.02

1840.68

4910.03

2296.18

4823.63

2626.92

5735.48

1262.31

5643.65

1848.06

5551.14

2298.79

5479.36

2629.73

6326.41

1288.36

6178.75

1851.43

6135.38

2279.61

6003.78

2626.74

Page 36 of 50

BNG 7: KIM TRA LN 1 (NG C)

2 (W/m2.K)
Kl*
t1* Sai s t1 (%)
1232.14
46.94 0.458
95.18
1848.59
62.36 0.629
95.12
2295.82
71.15 0.699
95.34
2609.78
76.27 0.745
95.44
1246.36
48.68 0.363
95.15
1840.68
64.84 0.500
95.11
2296.18
74.91 0.594
95.28
2626.92
81.02 0.645
95.39
1262.31
50.56 0.313
95.01
1848.06
67.35 0.429
95.08
2298.79
78.09 0.513
95.26
2629.73
84.96 0.565
95.36
1288.36
52.38 0.294
94.73
1851.43
69.06 0.386
94.99
2279.61
80.08 0.450
95.20
2626.74
87.60 0.517
95.27

STT 1 (W/m .K)

t2* Sai s t2 (%)
1
4457.72
1.656
94.90
2
4357.46
1.482
94.98
3
4261.91
1.298
94.88
4
4184.27
1.194
94.82
5
5026.03
1.465
94.86
6
4987.02
1.356
94.93
7
4910.03
1.270
94.89
8
4823.63
1.184
94.83
9
5735.48
1.422
94.87
10
5643.65
1.312
94.91
11
5551.14
1.238
94.87
12
5479.36
1.177
94.83
13
6326.41
1.443
94.92
14
6178.75
1.287
94.92
15
6135.38
1.211
94.87
16
6003.78
1.182
94.87
dtrong (m) = 0.014
dngoi (m) = 0.016
BNG 8: TNH H S CP NHIT 1 v 2 (LP LN 2)
1
2
STT t1*
t2* tvch1 tvch2
Prv1
Prv2
Nu1
Nu2
2
(W/m .K)
(W/m2.K)
0.457 1.655 87.0 78.1 2.058 2.285
1
95.90 49.95
4577.85
1238.56
6
5
4
1
0
9
0.628 1.482 85.3 73.0 2.097 2.440
2
94.77 74.38
4524.56
1831.37
8
1
7
2
1
5
0.699 1.297 81.8 67.1 2.185 2.646
3
93.67 93.48
4465.38
2298.13
0
6
0
6
8
6
0.744 1.194 78.7 62.7 2.267 2.827
105.4
4
92.59
4414.07
2578.07
9
3
6
4
8
5
9
0.363 1.464 79.6 72.4 2.243 2.458 107.1
5
50.19
5141.49
1252.54
2
7
4
8
5
1
3
0.500 1.355 79.0 69.1 2.261 2.574 107.3
6
73.66
5148.56
1827.22
3
5
0
1
0
4
6
0.593 1.269 77.9 65.6 2.291 2.707 106.8
7
92.36
5112.99
2279.51
8
8
1
2
8
1
2
0.644 1.184 76.3 62.6 2.337 2.833 105.7 106.6
8
5053.48
2624.65
9
2
6
0
0
7
8
4
0.312 1.421 77.1 71.1 2.312 2.502 120.5
9
50.35
5848.36
1268.50
9
7
9
5
5
7
1
0.429 1.311 76.5 68.0 2.330 2.612 119.8
10
73.90
5802.92
1847.20
5
5
7
7
6
3
7
Page 37 of 50

11
12
13
14
15
16

0.512
7
0.565
1
0.293
9
0.385
6
0.450
0
0.517
1

1.238
0
1.177
4
1.443
2
1.286
8
1.211
1
1.181
9

75.4
9
74.4
3
76.2
1
74.6
1
74.0
5
73.4
8

64.8
6
62.4
3
70.3
7
67.0
9
64.8
1
62.7
0

2.363
0
2.395
4
2.341
4
2.389
8
2.407
5
2.425
5

2.737
8
2.841
2
2.529
7
2.649
4
2.739
7
2.829
3

119.2
5
118.6
5
133.9
0
132.2
1
132.5
5
131.5
1

Page 38 of 50

92.02

5752.41

2280.04

106.3
4

5709.79

2621.76

51.44

6437.55

1294.85

75.49

6335.15

1881.78

92.44

6329.56

2290.50

105.4
5

6230.34

2593.95

BNG 9: KIM TRA LN 2 (NG C)

STT 1 (W/m .K) 2 (W/m2.K) Kl**
t1** Sai s t1 (%) t2**
1
4577.85
1238.56
47.43 0.450
1.62
1.664
2
4524.56
1831.37
62.72 0.609
3.14
1.505
3
4465.38
2298.13
72.44 0.679
2.82
1.320
4
4414.07
2578.07
77.38 0.716
3.82
1.227
5
5141.49
1252.54
49.11 0.358
1.38
1.470
6
5148.56
1827.22
65.11 0.487
2.74
1.371
7
5112.99
2279.51
75.59 0.575
3.10
1.291
8
5053.48
2624.65
82.41 0.626
2.91
1.206
9
5848.36
1268.50
50.95 0.309
1.16
1.426
10
5802.92
1847.20
67.83 0.421
2.05
1.322
11
5752.41
2280.04
78.54 0.498
2.95
1.255
12
5709.79
2621.76
86.02 0.549
2.84
1.196
13
6437.55
1294.85
52.77 0.291
1.00
1.447
14
6335.15
1881.78
70.34 0.383
0.66
1.290
15
6329.56
2290.50
81.08 0.442
1.85
1.221
16
6230.34
2593.95
87.92 0.500
3.28
1.201
Ta thy sai s nm di mc 5%, t yu cu v tnh ton 1, 2, Kl*
2

Sai s t2 (%)
0.51
1.52
1.72
2.71
0.39
1.15
1.65
1.80
0.29
0.76
1.39
1.55
0.23
0.22
0.78
1.64

BNG 10: BNG S LIU Kl1, Kl2, Kl* THEO Re1, Re2 NG C
DNG NNG
DNG LNH
G1 (ft3/ph)
G2 (ft3/ph)
Re1
Kl1
Kl*
Re2
Kl2
Kl*
0.2 25579
79.27
47.43
7483
35.82
47.43
0.3 24993
87.09
62.72
10913
53.57
62.72
0.2
0.4 24113
100.43
72.44
14264
56.12
72.44
0.48 23316
103.18
77.38
16515
69.11
77.38
0.2 28029
73.74
49.11
7354
51.91
49.11
0.3 28029
83.83
65.11
10717
61.18
65.11
0.24
0.4 27680
106.54
75.59
14007
60.40
75.59
0.48 27077
120.34
82.41
16515
73.57
82.41
0.2 31936
75.80
50.95
7224
43.89
50.95
0.3 31630
89.98
67.83
10717
65.41
67.83
0.28
0.4 31225
118.46
78.54
14007
64.51
78.54
0.48 30822
118.44
86.02
16515
77.51
86.02
0.2 36182
86.96
52.77
7094
54.88
52.77
0.3 35259
107.35
70.34
10717
85.30
70.34
0.32
0.4 35259
125.31
81.08
14007
90.91
81.08
0.48 34801
139.29
87.92
16515
79.70
87.92
*
T y, ta s v th m t s ph thuc Kl1, Kl2 v Kl theo Re1, Re2 ng vi lu lng dng
nng, dng lnh ng C
Page 39 of 50

*Xt nh hng ca dng lnh:

TH 1: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG C I VI Kl2 V
Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.2 ft3/ph)
G1

G2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

0.2

Re2
7483
10913
14264
16515

DNG LNH
Kl2
35.82
53.57
56.12
69.11

Kl*
47.43
62.72
72.44
77.38

TH 2: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG C I VI Kl2 V

Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.24 ft3/ph)
G1

0.24

G2
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

Re2
7354
10717
14007
16515

DNG LNH
Kl2
51.91
61.18
60.40
73.57

Kl*
49.11
65.11
75.59
82.41

TH 3: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG C I VI Kl2 V

Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.28 ft3/ph)
Page 40 of 50

f(x) = 0x + 25.45
R = 0.99
f(x) = 0x + 23.91
R = 0.86

Kl

G1

G2

0.28

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

Re2
7224
10717
14007
16515

NG LNH
Kl2
43.89
65.41
64.51
77.51

Kl*
50.95
67.83
78.54
86.02

TH 4: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG LNH NG C I VI Kl2 V

Kl* ( C DNG NNG L 0.32 ft3/ph)

Page 41 of 50

f(x) = 0x + 44.47
28.1
R = 0.5
0.98

Kl

G1

G2

0.2
0.3
0.4
0.48

0.32

Re2
7094
10717
14007
16515

NG LNH
Kl2
54.88
85.30
90.91
79.70

Kl*
52.77
70.34
81.08
87.92

*Xt nh hng ca dng nng:

TH 1: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG C I VI Kl1 V
Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.2 ft3/ph)
G1

G2

Re1
Page 42 of 50

DNG NNG
Kl1

Kl*

0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32

0.2

25579
28029
31936
36182

79.27
73.74
75.80
86.96

47.43
49.11
50.95
52.77

TH 2: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG C I VI Kl1 V

Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.3 ft3/ph)
G1

G2
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32

0.3

Re1
24993
28029
31630
35259

DNG NNG
Kl1
87.09
83.83
89.98
107.35

Kl*
62.72
65.11
67.83
70.34

TH 3: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG C I VI Kl1 V

Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.4 ft3/ph)

Page 43 of 50

f(x) = 0x + 43.63
R = 0.98

f(x) = 0x + 53.89
R = 0.99

Kl

G1

G2

0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32

0.4

Re1
24113
27680
31225
35259

NG NNG
Kl1
100.43
106.54
118.46
125.31

Kl*
72.44
75.59
78.54
81.08

TH 4: NH HNG CA CH CHY DNG NNG NG C I VI Kl1 V

Kl* ( C DNG LNH L 0.48 ft3/ph)
G1

G2
0.2
0.24
0.28
0.32

0.48

Re1
23316
27077
30822
34801

Page 44 of 50

DNG NNG
Kl1
103.18
120.34
118.44
139.29

Kl*
77.38
82.41
86.02
87.92

V.
BAN LUAN
Thiet b truyen nhiet kieu ong long ong thng c dung e
un nong hay lam nguoi cac lu chat khong kem theo qua trnh
chuyen pha. No thng gom cac ong truyen nhiet khong co
canh tan nhiet, thch hp cho cac TBTN long long, kh kh, t khi
dung cho thiet b ngng tu hay boc hi.
u iem chnh:
- n gian trong viec che tao, thch hp cho ca 2 lu chat eu
lam viec ap suat cao.
- Ve mat to chc dong chay: hai lu chat co the chay cung
chieu hay ngc chieu trong tng phan oan va rieng tng
lu chat co the chay noi tiep t phan oan nay sang phan
oan khac hay phan thanh nhieu nhanh vao cac phan oan
bo tr song song.
Nhc iem: phu tai nhiet be.
1) Ton that nhiet: rat ang ke, the hien viec nhiet lng
mat i cua dong nong ln hn nhieu so vi nhiet nhan vao
cua dong lanh, nguyen nhan la do :
- Nhiet lam cho he thong ong nong len.
- Nhiet lng truyen qua ong qua moi trng
- Be mat ngoai cua ong khong c cach nhiet tot, nhiet
toa ra moi trng.
- Be mat ong che tao khong ong eu, co s ro r lu chat
trong ong.
2) Nguyen nhan gay ra sai so:
- Mc o sai so trong bai nay la rat ln. Co hai loai sai so:
sai so he thong va sai so ngau nhien.Sai so ngau nhien do
nhng yeu to ngau nhien hoan toan do o khong the khac
phuc c, ta ch co the anh gia bang cach lap lai th
nghiem nhieu lan. Sai so he thong la do phng tien o
khong chuan xac hay do phng phap o khong chnh xac do
o loai sai so nay co the khac phuc c.
- Cac nguyen nhan gay ra sai so trong bai nay:
o Co the he thong cha thc s on nh a thc hien o so
lieu.
o oc nhiet o khong cung thi iem, nhiet o khong on
nh. Ngoai ra gia tr nhiet o tren bang oc khong on nh
ma luon bien thien trong mot khoang nhat nh do o sai
so do chu quan cua ngi oc la khong the tranh khoi
o Bm lu chat hoat ong khong on nh (do ien khong on
nh bi phong th nghiem qua nhieu tai hoat ong khong
ong thi ) lam cho lu lng dong lu chat khong on nh
Page 45 of 50

o S ro r chat long trong he thong ong (qua cac van la chu

yeu).
o Ton that nhiet do phai lam nong toan he thong.
o That thoat nhiet do s trao oi nhiet gia ong vi moi
trng ben ngoai.
o Sai so ngi lam th nghiem.
o Co the do dung cu o nhiet o va lu lng khong chnh xac.
o Cac sai so do quy tron so lieu cung mot phan anh hng
en ket qua tnh toan
3) Anh hng cua sai so en qua trnh tnh toan:
- Sai so day chuyen trong qua trnh tnh toan.
- S dan nhiet cua ong dan en ton that Q ln hn nhieu
trong ly thuyet .
- Ngoai ra khi ta tnh nhiet o be mat cua ong theo cong thc
cua tai lieu th thc te tb (nhiet o chat ban) ngay cang
nho hn do o co s truyen nhiet ra moi trng, sai so nay
se anh hng en gia tr Nu, , Kl.
4) Bien phap khac phuc sai so :
- Cach nhiet that tot cac ong truyen nhiet e am bao ch
co s trao oi nhiet gia hai dong nong va lanh qua vach
kim loai cua ong truyen nhiet.
- Ta can thao tac th nghiem chnh xac .
- Luc ong ho a on nh mi oc c va phai oc chnh
xac.
- Lu chat can nen sach.
- oc chnh xac so lieu, bang cac oc ga tr trung bnh tren
ong ho o.
- Nen tien hanh th nghiem lap nhieu lan trong cung mot che
o van hanh e tm ra gia tr chnh xac nhat vi sai so nho
nhat
5) S khac nhau cua Kl va Kl*:
Nhan xet: bai nay Kl thng cao hn Kl*
Nguyen nhan: Nhiet lng ton that van cha bu noi vi sai so
trong qua trnh lam TN
Ly do:
- Nhiet o trung bnh be mat tnh co sai so so vi thc te, nen
Prv ma ta tnh khong thc s chnh xac.
- ay la qua trnh truyen nhiet phc tap nen khi ta tnh
toan ch ke en nhng anh hng chnh ( dang truyen
nhiet chnh): chang han trong kieu B ( truyen nhiet ngang ) ta
a bo qua anh hng chu yeu gay ra sai so o la oi lu
t nhien trong dong chay mang, chnh anh hng nay lam
Page 46 of 50

thay oi c che cua s truyen nhiet va co khi dan en sai

so rat cao, no lam tang cng s truyen nhiet khi dong
chay xuat hien xoay roi.
o th Re-Kl va Re-Kl* kieu ong B co cat nhau va dang o th
co phan khac nhau la do nhng sai so tren gay ra.
o th Re-Kl va Re-Kl* kieu ong C cho dong nong co Kl ln hn
Kl* do ton that nhiet trong trng hp vi ong C rat ln.
S sai khac gia Kl va Kl* v s truyen nhiet con b anh hng cua
nhieu yeu to nh lp can ban, nhiet t ben ngoai truyen
vao.Quan trong nhat la khi tnh toan Kl* a bo qua be day lp
can ban tren thanh ong truyen nhiet v khong the xac nh
c, cho nen co s sai khac ln gia Kl va Kl*
VI.
PH LC
Lu lng G (m3/s) = G (kg/s). (kg/m3)
(kg/m3), C (kcal/kg.), (W/m.), (N.s/m2), Pr cac thong so tra bang
nhiet o trung bnh cua lu chat.
Tnh Q1, Q2 nhiet lng toa ra cua dong nong va nhan vao
cua dong lanh:
Q1 = G1. Cp1. t1
Q2 = G2. Cp2. t2
Suy ra ton that nhiet:
Q = Q1-Q2
Tnh tlog
Trng hp truyen nhiet ngc chieu:

t1r

t1v

tl

t2r

t2v

tlog

tl tn
t
Ln l
tn
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Tnh Kl* theo ly thuyet:

K1

d ng
r
1
1
1

ln

b
1d tr 2
d tr 2 d ng
db

Trong o:
1, 2: He so cap nhiet (W/m2K).
Cu = 385 W/m.K: He so dan nhiet cua ong.
dng, dtr: ng knh ngoai va trong cua ong (m).
rb, db : Nhiet tr va be day cua lp ban.
Tnh Nu:
e tnh Nu ta can Re , Pr , Prv va cac he so thc nghiem khac.
wl
Re

Trong o:
w: Van toc dong, m/s.
: o nht ong hoc cua lu chat, m2/s.
l: Kch thc hnh hoc ac trng, m. Trng hp dong lu chat
chuyen ong qua tiet dien khong tron, l c tnh vi ng knh
tng ng dt.

d td

4F

Trong o:
F: Dien tch mat cat (tiet dien ngang ma dong lu chat chuyen
ong qua), m2.
: Chu vi tiet dien t (chu vi ma chat long tiep xuc vi be mat
trao oi nhiet), m.
: o nht ong hoc cua lu chat, c xac nh nhiet o
trung bnh cua dong lu chat.
Kch thc hnh hoc ac trng:
Ong B:
Dong nong: d = ng knh trong = 0.014 (m).
Dong lanh: d = ng knh ngoai cua ong trong = 0.016 (m), (do
dong lanh chay men theo pha ngoai thanh ong vuong goc vi
dong nong).
Ong C:
Dong nong: d= ng knh trong = 0.014 (m).
Dong lanh :

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d td

2
D 2 d ng

d ng

Trong o:
D: ng knh trong cua ong ngoai, D= 0.026 (m)
d: ng knh ngoai cua ong trong, d= 0.016 (m)
Chuan so Prantl:

Pr
a
: o nht ong hoc cua lu chat, (m2/s)
a: he so dan nhiet o cua lu chat, (m2/s)
Pr: tra bang theo nhiet o trung bnh cua lu chat.
Prv: tra bang theo nhiet o trung bnh cua vach.
Nu c tnh theo cong thc tuy thuoc vao Re:
Vi kieu B:
5 < Re < 103
Nu = 0,5.Re0,5.Pr0,38(Pr/Prv)0,25
103 < Re <2.105 Nu = 0,25.Re0,6Pr0,38(Pr/Prv)0,25
Vi kieu C :
2320 < Re < 10000
Nu = C.Pr0,43.(Pr/Prv)0,25.l
Re> 104
Nu = 0,021.Re0,8.Pr0,43.(Pr/Prv)0,5
Cac he so: C phu thuoc Re, l phu thuoc vao L/d
Trng hp nay: L/d = 1/0.01 = 100 > 50, ta chon 1 = 1
Sau khi co Nu suy ra ( ay tnh Nu cho tng dong trong moi kieu)

Nu.
l

Tnh tvach1, tvach2:

Do nhiet o thanh ong (vach) khong biet, ta tnh theo trnh t sau:
t1 = tTB1 tvach1
t2 = tvach2 tTB2
tvach1, tvach2: Nhiet o vach trong va vach ngoai cua ong trong.
tTB1, tTB2: Nhiet o trung bnh vao, ra cua dong nong va dong lanh
Ta thc hien phep tnh lap:
Ban au, chon gan ung hieu so gia nhiet o lu chat va vach
nh sau:
t1 Re 2

t2 Re1

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tlog 1 2
Re
1 1
Re 2
t 1 2
t2 log
Re
1 2
Re1
t1

t1

Ta chon cong thc :

t log 1.5
tlog 1.5
t2
Re 1
Re
1 2
1
Re1
Re 2

T ay ta tnh c nhiet o trung bnh cua lu chat va vach

ngan, tnh Nu va
Sau khi co ket qua tnh 1, 2 ta kiem tra t1, t2 bang phng trnh
sau:
q = K.tlog = 1t1 = 2t2
K'
t1
1
t 2

K'
2

| t (%) |

t sau t truoc
100
t truoc

Sai so:
Sai so cho phep la 5%, neu cha at, qua trnh c lap lai vi
t1, t2 va tnh c.
VII. TAI LIEU THAM KHAO
1. Pham Van Bon - Nguyen nh Tho, "Qua trnh va thiet b
truyen nhiet, HBK TPHCM, 1992
2. Pts Tran Xoa - Pts Nguyen Trong Khuong - Ks Ho Le Vien,So
tay Qua trnh va Thiet b Cong nghe Hoa chat, Nha xuat
ban Khoa hoc va Ky thuat, Ha Noi, 1992

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