GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SCHOOL of ELECTRICAL & COMPUTER ENGINEERING Quiz #2 DATE: 8-Jul-14 COURSE: ECE 30844. “ NAME: =< ol veions STUDENT #: TAST, FIRST © Write your name on the front page ONLY, * Some useful tables of transforms and properties will be provided on a separate sheet, with Fourier on one side and Laplace on the other. ‘+ No calculators, laptops, phones, or other electronic devices allowed. '* Closed book. However, one page (84" x 11”) of HAND-WRITTEN notes permitted. OK to write on both sides. ‘* Unless stated otherwise, justify your reasoning clearly to receive any partial eredit. * You must write your answer in the space provided on the exam paper itself, Only these answers will be graded. Circle your answers, or write them in the boxes provided. If space is needed for scratch work, use the backs of previous pages. * BE CAREFUL TO NOT LET YOUR EYES WANDER. Any sort of communication with your fellow students during this exam is strictly forbidden. Any attempt to read o! of your neighbor's exam will result in unpleasant disciplinary action. Good luck! Problem | Value | Score L 20 2 20 3 20 4 20 5 20 ~|Problem Q2.1: In class, we considered a double side band suppressed carrier (DSB-SC) amplitude modula- tion scheme. The block diagram below shows @ situation in which the person building the transmitter accidentally used a “sin” generator instead of a “cos” generator! x(t) 7 ut) ult) wl) | Lomprss vo) sin(yet) c08(wet) Hl 2 lw] wy and We > ty ad ty < tee < Laie — cy. (a) (5 points) Find a simple formula for ¥(jw), the Fourier transform of y(t), in terms Gi Cs inlucd S*EKG w) (b) (5 points) Find a simple formula for V(jw), the Fourier transform of V(jw). How closely does V (jw) resemble X (ju)? " W GdebtGlu-wodt = NGlurwe)) Ex (lund) eG ~de ju +4£X(5lw+Zwe)) Remaining yerns get fi hered “thee saver om(©) (10 points) This problem, which is based on a problem by Prof. Alan Oppenheim found in MIT’s OpenCourseWare, is unrelated to parts (a) and (b) on the previous page. Consider this system, where s(t) = 5%... 6(t — nT): s(t) x(t) ny Sv): u nae , “Wye o AY Suppose x(t) is a signal we are interested in, Mut rt) represents noise that we don't care about. They have Fourier transforms specified by the graphs: xX) Nw) Note Prof. Oppenheim is using a convention where Fourier transforms are parameter- ized by just w; we would notate these as X(jw) and N(jw). pesmi Aand find the maximum value of T in terms of W such that y(t) = a(t). spectrum? “ te gee mex T we Cen Replicate Me ley she noise La SN pare alias: ow Zu 5 sw —__- overlap T ew — T= SwProblem Q2.2: The following parts are independent of one another. (a) (8 points) Use Laplace transform concepts to compute the integral t sin(dt)e-dt. SP sinl¥OD| a0 = a \..2 -t _. =Gsl6 (b) (8 points) Find X (jw), the Laplace transform of the function specified by the graph below (which is a modified version of a graph from MIT OpenCor =By (e)— 4 &) + @-3, ue -2) 2s Bs~lte = kGw)= 3-te+ = Cean vewrite -3s g = 34 tele -T| this any (2) (4 points) Consider the following stg i “The signal w(t) = e-1u(t) is BIBO stable.” Is this statement true g ak faac brits explain your reasoni signals are por aren sii Y Oo or nov> Systems are Stable er’ net.Problem Q2.3: Consider an LT! system with transfer function given by G4. Ce 4 Cs - st+3 Eo 1 z= "OTD sal Tee T Ar (a) (15 points) Find A(t), the impulse response of this system. Ces SH | -~-2=Z2 2 Ste sel | _ ; _ 6+tO-G+3 c= fh (es \,_ = ear. -\ ==-1 c= St3 \ = 4t—=| 37 (sap \s=-2 | me x Cyev could ~ - fay C, wee *t+Zee +e | ve) VS \ \ A Se | =[e +e (2 Jv Ge, ways) (b) (5 points) Find the differential equation that generically relates y(t), the output of the system, to a(t), the input of the system. Please place all terms containing y(t) on the left hand side and all terms containing 2(t) on the right hand side. 2 s Hs) = (S42st1Nst2) — oa Yr 4ytSgtZy= wt 300Problem Q2.4; (10 points each) The two parts of this problem are independent of each other. (a) This is a slightly edited versions of a problem by Prof. John Barry. Consider a signal y(t) that satisfies the equation agzule) = —7ut) + [vlad with the initial condition y(0) = 5. (There is no Dirac delta impulse at t = 0, so we are not being picky about putting a superscript minus sign on the zeros in the integration limit and in the y(0) = 5 statement.) This is an “integro-differential” equation, since it has an integral in addition to the derivatives you are used to seeing, Don’t stress out about the integral; just apply the appropriate property from your Laplace transform table and everything will be fine. Find Y(s), the Laplace transform of y(t). Be sure that the highest power term in the denominator of ¥(s) has a coefficient of 1, as is traditional. Devet ry to find y(t)! 3)sY@)-5\=- /¥ls)+-E Se | Sse— rls) + YG) 35" VeHEYG)="O=|5 \Ss 15 Bs*4 7) YGs)= (b) Find the values of the constants 7, , and x that satisfy this expression involving a Laplace transform: / eto) got} = Ee K ze (A=) yraiz CYProblem Q2.5: When listing values of c, a, w in the problems below, be sure to specify all values that satisfy a given criteria, Think carefully when deciding whether your stated inequalities should be strict or not (i.e. think about whether you should write > or < versus > or <). Note that none” may also be a possible answer. This problem contains many subtleties Consider an LTI system with transfer function given by 1066 H(s) = ———_______1066_ (9)= Gyextaiese—nierer B0mj)(@-+e—80ns) we For what values of c is the system BIBO stable? n LHS one ey to py poles 0 { (b) Suppose the input is given by 2(f) = Ldsin(ut + 7/7)u(t), where wp > 0. po ala : # Ifc> 0, for what values of wp, if any, will the output grow without bound? 6 x xt grow without vane | will \ vig ) ree eran | 3 yeson ayce © If <0, For what values of wo, if any, will the output grow without bound? =e CALu.>0) (©) Now suppose the input is given by 2(t) = 14exp(—at)u(t), where @ is real (but: could " be positive, zero, or negative). * # Ifc> 0, for what values of a, if any, will the output: grow without bound? nego) * ® . ix © Ifc=0, for what values of a, if any, will the output. grow without bound? x * Ger |, qesean®)} X