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Course Code

CS 72

Course Title

C++ and Object Oriented Programming

Assignment Number

BCA (6)-72/Assignment/ 2012

Maximum Marks

100 (Weightage 25%)

Last Date of Submission

30th April, 2012/30th October, 2012

There are seven questions in this Assignment. Answer all the questions. You may use illustrations and
diagrams to enhance your explanations. Please go through the guidelines regarding assignments given
in the Programme Guide for the format of presentation. Answer to each part of the question should
be confined to about 300 words.

1)

Create a class named employee that stores the employee ID, employee name, date of birth, date
of joining, designation and department. The class should include a constructor that initializes an
object of that class, a member function that modifies the value of department and designation
and a function to print all the information of the class. Explain the features of the term Class and
Object in the context of object oriented programming in the context of the class you have created.
List the private and public members (data members as well as member functions) for the class
employee. Define the data types of member variables using C++ and create few objects of the
class.

Answer
Code
#include <iostream> #include
<iomanip>
#include <string>
class Employee
{
private:
char *Name; //Set them as pointers...
int IdNumber;

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char *Department;
char *Position;
public:
void setName(char Name);
void setDepartment(char Dept);
void setIdNumber(int ID);
void setPosition(char POS);
}
Employee::Employee()
{
Name=" ";
IdNumber=0;
Department=" ";
Position=" ";

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};
void Employee::setName(const char* Name)
{
Name = Name;
}
void Employee::setIdNumber(int ID)
{
IdNumber = ID;
}
void Employee::setDepartment(const char* Dept) //WTF? why integer? Keep as character string!
{
Department = Dept;
}
void Employee::setPosition (const char* POS) //Same thing here!
{
Position = POS;
}
char Employee::getName() //const //What are these for?
{
return Name;
}
int Employee::getIdNumber() //const //What are these for? Plus, get your return types right!
{
return IdNumber;
}
char Employee::getDepartment() //const //What are these for? Plus, get your return types right!
{
return Department;
}
char Employee::getPosition() //const //What are these for? Plus, get your return types right!
{
return Position;
}
int main()
{

Output
Employee SusanMeyer(), MarkJones(), JoyRogers();
SusanMeyer.setPosition("Vice President"); //etc..
for all the other guys...

cout << " NAME

ID NUMBER
DEPARTMENT
cout << "-------------------------------------------\n";

return 0;

POSITION\n";

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}

(((((( I am Not entirely Sure that this code works I have found 5 errors in this
code, please use at your own risk , and I have not written about the datatypes,
You can easily write it down yourself by seeing what are the int and str
variables used in the code ))))
2)

Create another class Manger, which is a derived class of the class employee. A manager may
be working in a department but managing a different department. Thus, this class has extra
information- Manages Department. Create the class managers as a sub class of class
employee. You must use the following concepts while deriving the classes (Please also write
the appropriate main( ) to demonstrate the concepts)

(a) Overloaded Constructors

(b) Encapsulation
(c) Inheritance
(d) Polymorphism
Explain how and where in your classes - employee and managers the concepts listed above have
been demonstrated.

(((( Please Create this yourself it's the same code which is being used for 1st
answer with little modifications))))
3 ) What are the advantages of using UML? Create the class diagram for an Office having
classes - Employee, Manager, Department, Projects. Make suitable assumptions, if any.

Advantages of using UML

UML breaks the complex system into discrete pieces that can be understood easily.
Handover the system to new team becomes easier.
Complex system can be understood by the disparate developers who are working on different platforms.
UML model is not a system or platform specific. It unifies all disparate developers under one roof.
Person class
Department Class
Manager Class
Collaborator class
Project Class

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4)

Explain the usage of the following C++ operators with the help of example program(s).

(a) Bitwise AND

A bitwise operation operates on one or more bit patterns or binary numerals at the level of their
individual bits. It is a fast, primitive action directly supported by the processor, and is used to manipulate
values for comparisons and calculations. On simple low-cost processors, typically, bitwise operations are
substantially faster than division, several times faster than multiplication, and sometimes significantly
faster than addition
(b) Explicit Typecasting
Traditional explicit type-casting allows to convert any pointer into any other pointer type, independently
of the types they point to. The subsequent call to member result will produce either a run-time error or
a unexpected result.
(c) Array of Pointer
A pointer is a variable that contains the memory location of another variable. The values you assign to the
pointers are memory addresses of other variables. So an Array with pointers such as these are called array
of pointers
( d) Arithmetic if operator
Uses short-circuit evaluation to conditionally return one of two values. The If operator can be called with
three arguments or with two arguments.

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5 ) What is call by value in the context of C++? Explain with the help of an example. What is the
problem associate with the swap function that tries to exchange the values of two variables using
the third variable and using call by value in a calling program. What are the two different ways you
can remedy the problem such that swap function is able to change the values of two variables in the
calling function.
Passing a variable by value makes a copy of the variable before passing it onto a function. This means
that if you try to modify the value inside a function, it will only have the modified value inside that
function. One the function returns, the variable you passed it will have the same value it had before you
passed it into the function. This is known as call by value, example:
#include <stdio.h> #include
<stdlib.h>
void printtotal(int total);
void addxy(int x, int y, int total); void
subxy(int x, int y, int *total);
void main() {
int x, y, total;
x = 10; y = 5;
total = 0;
printtotal(total);
addxy(x, y, total);
printtotal(total);
subxy(x, y, &total);
printtotal(total);

}
void printtotal(int total) {
printf("Total in Main: %dn", total);
}
void addxy(int x, int y, int total) {
total = x + y;
printf("Total from inside addxy: %dn", total);
}
void subxy(int x, int y, int *total) {
*total = x - y;
printf("Total from inside subxy: %dn", *total);
}
void swap ( vector<T,Allocator>& vec );

Swap content
Exchanges the content of the vector by the content of vec, which is another vector of the same type. Sizes
may differ.
After the call to this member function, the elements in this container are those which were in vec before
the call, and the elements of vec are those which were in this. All iterators, references and pointers remain
valid for the swapped vectors.
Notice that a global algorithm function exists with this same name, swap, and the same behavior.

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6)
Write a template class "circularqueue" in C++. The class should have functions for
adding an element in the rear and removing an element from the front of the circular
queue. The class should have additional functions for Queuefull and queueempty. Use this
template to create a circularqueue of integer values with maximum size of 10 elements.
Make suitable assumptions, if any.
Template H file code

// templateq.h
#ifndef TEMPLATEQ_H #define
TEMPLATEQ_H
#include <iostream>
#include <new>
#include <cstddef>
using namespace std;
class FullTemplateQ // Exception class
{};
class EmptyTemplateQ // Exception class
{};
template<class SomeType> // Node template class
struct QueueNode
{
SomeType data; // Data stored in queue node
QueueNode<SomeType>* nextPtr; // Pointer to next queue node
};
template<class SomeType> // Circular queue template class
class TemplateQ
{
private:
QueueNode<SomeType>* rearPtr; // Pointer to rear of queue
QueueNode<SomeType>* frontPtr; // Pointer to front of queue
void PrintNext(QueueNode<SomeType>* tempPtr) const; // Print trailing items
public:
TemplateQ(); // Default constructor
~TemplateQ(); // Destructor deallocates every node
void Enqueue(SomeType newData); // Adds newdata node to rear of queue
SomeType Dequeue(); // Removes data node from front of queue,
// returning the stored data
bool IsFull() const; // Returns true if queue is full,
// false otherwise
bool IsEmpty() const; // Returns true if queue is empty,
// false otherwise
int Size() const; // Returns the number of items in queue
void ForwardPrint() const; // Prints queue, front to rear
void ReversePrint() const; // Prints queue, rear to front

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};
#include "templateq.cpp" // Very Important!! Do not delete!!
#endif
Template q File Code
//templateq.cpp
#ifdef TEMPLATEQ_H
TEMPLATEQ_H
#include <iostream>
template <class someType>
TemplateQ<someType>::TemplateQ()
{
rearPtr = NULL; frontPtr
= NULL;
cout << "Instantiation successful!" << endl;
}
template <class someType>
TemplateQ<someType>::~TemplateQ(){
cout << "Destruction successful!" << endl;
}
#endif

Driver Program File

// driver program
#include "templateq.h"
#include <iostream>
using std::cin; using
std::cout; using
std::endl;
int main(){
TemplateQ<int> tq;
cin.ignore(INT_MAX, '\n');
cin.get(); return 0;
}

7. Create a class LONGBINARYINTEGER that stores only binary digits (0 or 1) in a string

of arbitrary length (the string is in the order of lowest significant bit to highest significant
bit that is first element is lowest significant bit). The string has a constructor that makes
sure that String has only binary digits. The class also has a copy constructor, and an
overloaded + operator. The overloaded + operator adds two stings bit by bit taking care of
the carry bit from the previous bit addition. Design and implement the class using C++.
Write appropriate main( ) function to demonstrate the functionality of the class.

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Hint : The string is in long integer you have to change it into binary digits
((( Please Solved this yourself

)))

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