Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Word Stress SR RH 03-2
Word Stress SR RH 03-2
<-ment>, <-ly>,
a) Three-syllable words are normally stressed on the first syllable (code /100/):
character, family,
b) Words of more than three syllables are normally stressed on the
antepenultimate (code /-100/) and may need a secondary stress (see section II below)
A few explanations:
An asterisk * means that the form proposed at the right of this symbol is not acceptable.
A capital V stands for Vowel and a capital C for Consonant.
/0/ symbolizes an unstressed syllable, /1/ the primary stress and /2/ the secondary stress.
The forms written between this type of brackets <> represent the spelling of a word or a piece of word. Hence,
<-ate> means words ended with the letters mentioned between these brackets.
2
In foreign, the first three letters are not a German prefix but are part of the word, whereas in forget, <for-> is
an unstressed strong prefix. For example, it may be replaced by another prefix such as <be-> in beget, a verb
which can be found in the English version of the Bible: and he begat
In this abridged course, a bold character or bold chain of characters means that this part of the word bears a
primary or a secondary stress. The usual symbols will be used in the full course.
/0/ symbolizes an unstressed syllable, /1/ the primary stress and /2/ the secondary stress.
3
The rule is not complete in this abridged course which shows the main tendencies only. There may be other
cases which will be explained in the unabridged course.
The # symbol means that this is the end of the word (after all the suffixes have been removed).
Simone RINZLER Universit Paris X - Nanterre - WORD STRESS SR_RH 03.doc - 1/2
Simone RINZLER Universit Paris X - Nanterre - WORD STRESS SR_RH 03.doc - 2/2