AB HS — (I EN BE PF AFCA Rosenzweig & Leiman, 1989) > fiji —{a 3 ERA ARS apie Sita > SE PAIRS BTS) ORME OY TA > SHIMMY ni Sita HRT » DORA Kali BE fLIPHE OAR ° Sita BFE TROT + OST MAS OR BEE SGA: + TEM ee BE SABO Ag > Sita ESSA TG CMA RIS LA « BEL — (LAN K 2 aEAEREENE 2 RADAR + GPR AR AARN & Di BAS EE A = POLES TRE ORR + USAR BUR te SUE 2 LAS EH fl a ESCA LEAL ? Te att Res + tad » STH. HERE. ANAM ECHE 2 Ee SE RAUBER He TPE? AB EPC A SE FIBA © aE wb KUL BB Fe BE A HT FC HE PE LS FIL + aOR LAR ROME A CHS (SPORES) FALE A (SPH DNREAMNEAS ) MURDER SRB AI ZBI PARE RI BE AL AY SS (OT Fe AR + A tA aR BS FE BRT By ZFS BA + QC Crain) Se BOP SA BBS ia. % . AIBA’ (Gloor, 1997; Rockland, 2000; Shepherd, 1998) ° Sii#f BUTEA LS BHP Fi —— ge (ER > BSE FR FOS AS ES « (EGE + tae REALE | — Seth HE tas ES —— HR2 Re » Pt > AM BCS Ey BTA WS eB — (0) SEP EW A > OB localization of function) fH > REMI R TERE USQ(T NTE REBE ° (ALE CE UPN HCE AISA CA + SAADEH IEESA EEA CIS + a AL iE FAB (nervous system ) FEAL AE SIVA > 18 MAE J] AE Me BE we 28 A Me FA WISERE (Gazzaniga, 1995, 2000; Gazzaniga, Ivry, & Mangun, 1998) » FESS (AA + PePT A) DBE S2 A a Ba SY E UZ ME (Pinker, 1997a; Rugg, 1997)» ZE3E BCH + SIE STARS BEATE AST A. —— AN > PMB FKL + SAI ET E ° Bea RUM MMA RNS ER ° CeO AA EY REE — ANG FRAN ESN AIRS ° BERS TE SF HER EVE REA © — } RS ARRAS AH TE BT BET REA i HEA A a > CAP FG SE A HSH, HO MANGAS RS ALI AE © (EL 3 AH A (Ei a AML (neurons ) Ba BEEF ah SEE TS AN — BR EI 53 — fz (Carlson, 2006; Shepherd, 2004 ) ° iiie AHI BARA ERE TEA AS 0 + TAB HS He A 9 8 AE © CEVA > SIH SKAS E+ A aA CChurchland & Sejnowski, 2004) > iE HNC A DAHA RAH TT BE » TPES ATL RSP, FBPEGESUSALIBIBE ( Vogels, Rajan, & Abbott, 2005 ) + AS ALES ASH MLAS LS A> ELA 2.1 PB» BRAT AT TAM AS CEA > LGAMAES > BSE ~ WHEAT (terminal buttons) ° AA ANN CHP AG aS > Ee BEAMS PC a AE FR) a (soma) ESS HLS AE i SPR SEA EBA AK © PERCHA RSE (dendrites) #EKK 8 Sit MAUS RSMO ee A FR = SAAN A AT DIB TOT WS ad > RL + SA we RES LAGE CRETE MTHS IN ° HEAT AAOE(E CATR XZ) HHARAI RE WW (axon) B-ARMMNET > SSR T (Lea Ae Se AACE > TA RES EIAENI AC ZEEE ETT DR EBS Sh(ain © HOS (KE 8 HES (myelin ) iis) PA EAR «HR [REA BIE > BRP Ae CHRON EM LRAT FNS SSAC EA Cay ) > HEHE RAR CHRIGEHAT ELI)» HELL DR A a A RS AS SW a SS a HE HET BE» GEA NGO GCS + BL > HDR ERE] RMR CA RTHE TASER PD ES PEL) oes» ARES ASS BE LTBI > THE FHT ERIE (nodes of Ranvier) 4 QS A > TH Rite a HY BAEC AI // HID > FR DIE Ar se RASS» FS RNR 5e eA RS > HABA OIA (LAE Le RR (Lee eC HLOeIe) » AT NEA SEAS FE SE BS HS PEAS HS (EAE © ME We —— SSP ETE (HC Pane | SSR AB» TRE FSP RIA > TERE Se Bea #411 (terminal buttons ) ANZEAR SAY Was > LEIS PS — (TRE GATE BeBe ° FARCHE > CPT (eA 8 UAB ( synapse ) CR (ARF (ie MS — (eS (RAE CS A) ZTRASEEAG (Carlson, 2006 + Fifi 2.1) ° Zea SSC HIT IER ELSE ° EL EPS Ze > POT A AISA eT (Tamer & Greenough, 1985) wORITVARSE NE > GUE HBLTER 2S AS bi > BARI HS aS SSUREMEI-A BH (Selkoe, 2002) » HH TEZEE SRL BRS i SS (neurotransmitters) FEF > P(E AH HEL TBE AEA: TARAS (Aa > 5 A SESE (LS LAE + CMR ATLA eA BA > TB FS ITN AH MUAOPENLZE (von Bohlen und Halbach & Dermietzel, 2006 ) ° CAN SRMOR BREAN Sy A: RRR SS RE Seo PES ALES IE CESS JT AT PR PS «RRL A SRE TA ARE (RT Sy + RETIRE Ee EF © HESSBAPE HS ES Cr Oh HT I TT TERE {CATE BAI BE BERR EE BAG BPR T PRR ° (Ha RRIBIZR » fa BHU A a+ SBR A ey On eR ES AERA SUA Bik > CS Sey BS 1 BRR A EMM ROC Reco CBA > ZWEI + CURR UL) PROS (EAN RRA + IESE + ASAE BME) BREET BRN 2, PER ALAP MER EE RMRE— A EE ( AU > HEEB GABA ) + 3. AaB tia BU > ARTE AE CORE DLC LL ERD IH IIS TF ) 21 FI iS SR BE > RUE LE He EB EL SS EARNS BAA © 7 NS ik BLED AS BAL = [of 22: HS BRITE MP BAS ZF a a 2 A BCID RENT SEA BBA (Hasselmo, 2006 ) » Z, RAEI HbR CE IEEHIR FL sz ht ee BEBE FE © AL ARSE AR» FT SES PE EA NASB) G40 (Rockland, 2000 ) = FCRATEANSE AM ¢ SEI RS BEES ES ET «TIT UE AST IE IS Seo TS BAR MS BH a A SS EE AH ° DURE NS) PLE AY SE Yo 3S Hl & ERATE BH (von Bohlen und Halbach & Dermietzel, 2006) > FH > HRARECHENSI ALIEN SES WR EOE TES RR ZR EEN > BSA PEP IR > TEE AREA {Tk (Drapier & associates, 2006; Voon & associates, 2007) > 32H 38 RIMS RE RS Fh iY ff ° MA He PEE PET A BY BB EA PY (Rockland, 2000) » RELIEF U7 Se HSE P05 a Or SM HRI © FERMI KARMEL EMIRATE THE + MRP ERAFREE UR Ce EA AS BA > BAT» ARABI ARS A A 9E42 (Agulera & associates, 2000; Davis & associates, 2004) > 3a pH fF ly BORA AM ILS a BABA ° SLL BASH AC AC Tt A TD SS eS = HE (R(T ARTE ATER RS » EB PRE A cE IR + BRE SRAM - FSWASMSS TP AUIE Ne» DATA EAD (DEER ASHE T PPS» RBA DAT PRUE LH —— f+ {eS ES — per] DR ae EE a» BE SPST es SAAS ESS + BE iS A SE EAI, ERED ARSE — HBSS A i A YZ BS LG BOP LSI AT BOAR » CELE RAE F > SEAT EE AS aR Ole BSA ET EEE RE EES EMME LBZ ORAMEMER ° HIM RAB-BATS Hit DRE > YE REE) Hs TS Les Eee eG HY TS BS SE) RARER PR (RWS LASERS ) TR SPR Se OF FS Ye BCH ASR RT + SN CFOS» HB) eS Pr BBVA Sy RE EH RS Hy Pe 2 Be ° PRUE UE ERAT (EAN EE > SAPS AAG A TPIS PAWEHT BE eR A EE + BER EE DUB CEES SARS FT > RA OE A Beh (Hae + SRSA AGE BUOUE » GE 5 ABE RS + (ACI (CE AM © EPS AEE IR AS URI BS FAT ATS > SASL ASD > HAE REY ° PA TER NRHA CR AEE CEDIA BL > Sb CS FRR RI BH EA) ° S22 RR SLAG AGEBE SZ SaAR ALT Sh > SRSA TIG] + Ce er he (Ea HES AAT es SABIE AK © ZEAL T BASE Ze > HAA Pa PABA see 7A ° RAR: RON ARBRE ee RHE= > BRIA ASAI DD BE PARMA RS ARRANGES SS EAS ef f@2) (postmortem » REET SCY "FE 1) WEARER (vivo > 7K VRE T OCHS HES) Bey ° A ASU AEA RIDIAE > SEE ABR ET BA SAAD BERETS, ° RES — Se A EIT SE + (RAE Bs) Bf BE EEE AP ERE» (LL TTI TE” — Seay bite Be BATE Es (TW DO REA AAS 5 TT EI AI Ar SECA AAS » Alle PERTTI RATA TCHIEERE > TERY SCL CASAS TZ AM > PPE ASAT FE =» RRA PATA + WIFE — AT DATE (BLA RCSA ° HEAR TES FR > REE RA I TG ARR A AF TE A BB = a EA ASCE IRA A AERO {TB (Wilson, 2003) ° CEia HE LU A RH FE DEFE > DFE READ REAR RRI ATI (TA (Fawcett, Rosser, & Dunnett, 2001) > BEELER ATER» ICR ALIA AEE LR SATE ) LAR IMBSOE ) » MGR > TAFE HL Ham AOR SY SETTAB ¢ CES —HECH > Phineas Gage HIF BL A TE AE REE R ° PHS TAMAAT LO » RANT ER eae ZARA BABA + SLAIN {HI B- FE Paul Broca (1824-1880) —(B ABA A > Tan (38 (BS A REELS (Ee REY» AUC EAL a) » Tan A HE HES RG TA + 5S (RTA HE CEA Broca 4) BIKE OSA BH » 38 (Bl WEE eT EAE EE ° CER ORE ( — A we HA Bie — eB A Pa ES CALL» EAE TB PT fe) SE Le RA REI A — PCA» CLS RAE) - HERRERA ARAL Eee ZUR IAIRSCE NTA FSET > Alt > YFP aE A SRAEE APH laak «PSS RHA» BOSE DUCE LETT BUEN + Fe PIRES AT BER AA ° Ae BRA SE TTR HY SE PA ° ARRAS CIS AI) CUR SALVA SRE RS RN SARA > Bil AOL > SEAS BG Ae RT + LZ A YH AAD AWAY LIGH) (Hubel & Wiesel, 1963, 1968, 1979 + FA = HE) « (8 IEA > ty GR Bae) NURS aed A — OE > ULE AY DAAC SRP A — eT» Hee WER iF A LS ASE GE» SR EE BE,» (BSS fe FA eS > TAA ALL > ASE 1 MEME AT LE ES ECE RHUL SR ¢ BBR ATL AS (BT BR BR SUR EA DT LY EL ae HTS HOR > HAMA DPT Se LS >» LIE ENO SOR CFSE MAY ESE BR BG AG IS IACI) APRA TY AERIS (APbertin, Mulder, & Wiener, 2003; Mohammed, Jonsson, & Archer, 1986) » {8209849 (FTE AE 5 SRA th RRS ALAS SD © TEACHER Ab HERES BIER « Alt > PARMAR RH ATS AB) ATL ES EASES AT ° CES BPRS Tae LETHE ° H. BEBie SHHaMS i RENE LFS (CM > HBR) CH GIR HWE YEG) > TEE ATSMYLI AIRE (SESE) AUTRE (GREE) AERSERHLYR © BB 40M] (Electroencephalograms, EEGs ) S235 HG +H Fi ($A 2% PGR MARR > TEE AC SRSH HW — BA RR GIA] (Picton & Mazaheri, 2003) ° #f Aish AT REDE BAR HL BE AR eat — (SRE PR EUR RE — Wy) Gh + CEM HE AD RBC CES ET > PRES BE HS PS (ETD > PAlit > ACSA A ME RENITE LBP EMA + (ELE TT DA SR Fes ARS Bas HTS B08 {Lc = RTT» ADEA 5 GP Ds La Isaidcmieiaaial Are Enis a reel aU + Bay ) BRE» HARE LAGKB SARK (MMI-BR) HHS OMA > DASE HHS EPA PEA (event-related potential, ERPs) « 3S ¢E4H PBA ic CRA Sh CE AE IRA A TP BRE» RT AE FERED ° HES REA A SAR BH LT» SP FE ALB) DUN PE S25 [CAS EB EMERG LAGE > HEGRE AAI © ‘PEL A SSR a EU AS E> AR A MARA NEED RANK SERUM E OR Leba FORA TESIER © (HRN HS BE LS BRE OS Ge Py SZ BRRS TAS LEH A HE AZ FT PT ED + SPE CMREOR BESTE ° Pll SESH ELL PBR CS HEA 70 WEBS) BLEAK CHAI > Caryl, 1994)» HES REREHO PERN th By DUS AS IE « CEPR BSE OB + BESS EET LEA EAS PS (LP LA A fa Lf] (Kuperberg & associates, 2006) » BE (EAH BN RI RLU 7 He th ae RR ACARI ER LCs - SACRA RZ Re SeiRiHeT AE (Taylor & Baldeweg, 2002) > FRI Yh » SAAB BA (ic amy Te PPRERVEME > TDL ER AOA © BUR + EAB RRL ATE BB SP (PET > DAP Nim ) AN ACE Cin LS eA a BAH) WI (Posner & Raichle, 1994) > ASAE AARN TEL > RU Sale POI 2 BLS HS FE > PLAS AD (A UAE RSET + Ae ER RTT BT) SEB Cri» SERB + EATS ROO HL HESS FAT | RESTA i ES PAY CL Phelps, 1999) > ik (Hott HCA —AR > A IB SS PB i ER AS 8) EMAAR ATRIA + SEIPRSS SLES AA WO EE BET] LASER AWIDRE ©