TNG QUT BI BO CO

TNH IN L G
HIN TNG PHNG IN TCH
CC S C TC HI DO IN TCH
TNH IN
CC BIN PHP CHNG TNH IN

Tng quan v tnh in

Hin tng tnh in xy ra khp mi ni trong cuc
sng xung quanh ta. V bn cht th tnh in ch n
thun l s mt cn bng v in tch ca mt vt cht
no . Chng hn nh khi ta c xt mt ci bt vit vi
tc vy, mt s in tch hay cn gi l electron s b mt
i do qu trnh c xt v kt qu l vt mt in tch s
mang in tch dng, cn vt nhn thm in tch s
mang in tch m.
Cc nguyn nhn sinh ra tnh in :
_ Do ma st gia hai loi vt cht m ra hoc do
cm ng in
_ Do h c chuyn ng l c ma st v sinh ra
tnh in
_ Bi chuyn ng trong khng kh, b ma st vi khng
kh cng b tch in

Tnh in l g?
Tnh in l hin tng mt cn bng in tch trn b mt ca mt
vt liu. in tch s c lu gi cho n khi n c th
truyn i ni khc thng qua mt dng in hoc s phng in.
Khi nim "tnh" trong tnh in ni n s tng phn vi dng
in, hnh thc m in c truyn qua vt dn v mang theo
nng lng

Tnh in do u m c?
Vt cht c cu thnh t cc nguyn t trung ha v
in tch v chng cha s lng bng nhau v in tch
dng (proton trong ht nhn) v in tch m (in t
trong v). Hin tng tnh in yu cu s tch ri cc
in tch dng v m ny. Khi hai vt liu tip xc
nhau, in t s di chuyn t vt ny sang vt kia, gy
ra s d tha in tch dng trn mt vt liu, v s
tha in tch m bn cn li. Khi cc vt liu c
tch ra, s mt cn bng in tch ny vn c duy tr

S phng tnh in (ESD Electrostatic

Discharge)
Tng t nh hin tng st trong t
nhin. Tnh in trn b mt vt th s
phng cc in tch xung t qua trc
my to ra tia la in. Khi tnh nng
lng to ra ca tia la in vt qua
im chy n ca vt liu (y l cc dung
mi gas, xng .. v.v bay hi) s lm pht
sinh ngn la gy ha hon.

S bm ht (ESA Electro Static Atraction)

Cc ht bi nh khi gn t trng tnh in

s b phn cc tri du. Sau cc ht bi
ny s b ht vo b mt vt th do lc ht.
iu ny gy nh hng rt ln n qu trnh
sn xut v cht lng sn phm. Nhng tc
hi thng thy l gim cht lng sn
phm, mc in b nhim bn, b lem khi in, kt
my, lm h bn in trn ng ng

CC S C TC HI DO IN TCH
TNH IN
i vi con ngi :
Vi mt lng in tch rt ln trn b
mt vt th, to ra mt t trng cc
mnh mi trng xung quanh. T
trng ny c tc hi v lu di vi sc
khe con ngi, trong , nh hng
nhiu nht l h thn kinh, h sinh dc,
h tun hon. c bit lc tnh in c
kh nng git ngi thao tc gy ra tai
nn lao ng.

Tc hi ca tnh in trong sn xut

Tnh in trn b mt ca vt th, khi ln n
mc thch hp (khong 3000 volt) s to ra
mt t trng tnh in, t trng ny s tc
ng gy ra s phn cc ca cc vt th khi cc
vt th ny lt vo trng tnh in, vic phn
cc ny to ra lc ht Culon ln ht cng
bc cc vt th ny vo b mt ca vt mang tnh
in. Hin tng ht bi ny nh hng ti cht
lng ca cc qa trnh sn xut cn sch b mt
nh: In n, lp t, ng gi thc phm, dc
phm, trng ph, sn, xi m v cc qui trnh sn
xut in t v.v..

Mt s v d v hin tng
tnh in

v d n gin nht l :khi c mt chic thc k

nha ln tc th chic thc k y s TCH IN,n
c th ht mt ming giy nh.
th nghim ny c p dng rng ri trong cc
xng dt, y ngi ta tch in cho cc thanh
st chng ht ht cc bi len,vi,t,...nh trong
khng kh!
khi tt TV tay gn mn hnh ta thy lng tay
dng ng v b ht vo pha mn hnh, mun to
mt thit b tng t ng dng vo cng vic
ht bi m khng cn my ht bi
Ma ng, vo nhng ngy hanh kh tri lnh, c
t 2 tay ti qun, n lc th tay vo ci tay nm
ca, hay vo vt dn in l y nh rng b git
in, nhng ma h th li chng sao c

Cc tiu ch nh gi ri ro nguy
him do phng in tnh in
Cc

c tnh ca vt liu nh hng n tnh

tch in ca chng (tnh dn in, hng s
in mi, hnh dng, kch thc )
Cc c tnh ca mi trng xung quanh nh
hng n s hnh thnh cc iu kin tch
in v nh la hay n ( m khng kh,
nhit , hi v bi .)
Mc tch in ln nht ca vt liu, sn phm,
i tng.
Thi gian ln nht cn thit phng in.
Nng lng tch in ln nht i vi h thng
c sn hay nng lng ca s phng tnh in.

Cc bin php phng

chng tnh in

Cc cht liu khc nhau s c nhng gii php khc nhau. i vi cc

cht liu n in th phng php thng gp nht l ni t trc tip.
i vi nhng cht liu khng dn tnh in nh vt liu t nhin, hn
hp th ch c mt gii php duy nht l dng ionizer. y l phng
php to ra cc ion trung ho nhng vng b tnh in, nu khng c
trung ha bi nhng in tch t do, tnh in mt i rt chm. Nhng
vt liu cch in cho php nhng nhm in tch m v in tch
dng hnh thnh. Khi nhng in tch khng th di chuyn trn b mt
ca vt liu ny, vic ni t khng th loi b nhng in tch ny. S
ion ha l phng tin duy nht loi b tnh in nhng vt liu
cch in. S ion ho cc in t t do trong khng kh bng phng
php phn cc in p cao to ra lin tc lung in tch m v in tch
dng. Nhng in tch ny s kt hp vi nhng in tch tri du trn
b mt ca vt liu do trit tiu c tnh in trn b mt cch in.

Khng to ra ma st (vic ny l khng th v khng c chuyn

ng th khng th to ra sn phm) ngay c chng ta khi i li
th bn thn qun o ma st vi nhau chnh l l do
trang b bo h lao ng chng tnh in (o, giy, gng, khn,
thm, gh bn lm vic... c ma st cng khng sinh ra tnh in)

Qun o phng sch chng tnh Gng tay chng tnh in

(Antistatic Gloves)
in

Giy chng tnh in

Gng tay ph PU chng

tnh in

Bao s ngn tay chng tnh in

Thm chng tnh in

Con ln dnh bi
C tc dng ly bi trn cc
thit b in in t

S dng cc vng kh tnh in khi tip xc vi cc thit b c nhy

v in cao thit b ny s truyn dng tnh in sinh ra vo t

hnh nh 2 con SOP chu cc in p ESD 4kV v 2kV lm

thng b mt v hnh nh v vic eo vng chng tnh in
khi x l bo mch.

Moc cha khoa o to co

kha nang phat hien
mat ien va co kha
nang triet tieu tnh
ien.
Trong ch mu xanh y c ci n, ch no c tnh in th mnh d vo ch
mt pht, n trong sng ln, tnh n s c tiu tn ht

Hnh nh minh ho cho qu trnh kh tnh

in trong sn xut

Kh tnh in cho knh quang hc

trnh dnh bi bn

Kh tnh in cc chai nha

trnh dnh bi bn trong khi di
chuyn

Trnh phim bc b xon do

tnh in

Kh tnh in m bo tinh
khit cho tm silicon

Ngn khng cho bi bm vo

trong qu trnh dn nhn

Kh tnh in cho cc chi tit nha,

cao su

Kh tnh in cho mch in

Kh tnh in trong dy chuyn lp

rp in thoi di ng

Dng thi (Air push type) KS1:

Loi ny cho php kh tnh in ti chnh xc v tr yu cu nh c mt
h cc u vi vi hnh dng, kch thc khc nhau. Lu lng khong
100 l/pht.

nm bt c chnh xc
mc tnh in ca i
tng, my s dng b Smart
Electrostatic Sensor (Cm bin
o mc tnh in) ZJ-SD.

u cm bin tnh in ZJSD100 c thit k nh gn

v c th xoay c, khong
cch pht hin t 5-100mm.
B khuch i ZJ-SDA11 c
tch hp mn hnh cho php
hin th gi tr tnh in.

 hiu qu hn trong qu trnh kh tnh in th ta c th s dng cc

cm bin o mt vi v tr, hoc c th o tnh in sau khi c
kh xem cht lng kh tnh in ra sao. ZJ-SD cho php kt ni ti 5
cm bin tnh in v ng thi hin th ln mn hnh my tnh nh mt b
tng hp d liu kt ni gia cc b khuch i.

phng sch l mt trong cc gii php phng chng

tnh in trong sn xut cc thit b nhy in t

phng sch tt nhin yu cu iu kin sn xut

phi kh ESD(electrostatics discharge: phng tnh
in)
trong cc phng sch, ngoi vic chng tnh in,
thng s quan trng nht l lng bi trong
khng kh phi nh hn mt mc no . Thng
l cc nh, bo m cho cc qu trnh x l
khng b ln cc tp cht do bi khng kh ri
vo. V cc bn bit, trong cng ngh bn dn,
kch thc ca ht bi, so ra l ln hn nhiu so
vi cc cm mch chc nng n v trong cht
liu chun b lm nn vi mch, nn mt ht bi ri
vo vt liu cn x l s gy ra tp cht, nh
hng n hot ng chc nng, gy li sn
phm.

Cc thc mc v tnh in
- Trc tin cc bn phi hiu v sao phi c thit b chng
tnh in. V c nhng thit b in t c coi l nhy
cm tnh in ESDS (Electronic Static Discharge
Sensitive). Cc thit b ny c c tnh nhy cm v d b
h hng hoc xung cp, vi cc mc khc nhau, do
tc ng ca trng lc. (Tnh in, in t, t tnh hoc
phng x) Cc m-un in t, bng mch in v cc khi
thit b c cha linh kin nhy cm tnh in th c th
c coi l thit b nhy cm tnh in
- Cc thit b chng tnh in bo v thit b ch khng
phi bo v ngi. V ngi mnh l mt vt tnh in,
nu mnh s vo mt thit b nhy cm tnh in th s
gy hng hc hoc sai lch cc thng s ca thit b. th
nn khi mnh chm vo mt thit b nhy cm tnh in th
ngi mnh phi c ni t th mi khng gy hng
thit b.

Cm n cc bn a theo doi phn

trinh by cua nhm chung ti !!!

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